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List of publications on a keyword: «university»

  • The Relationship Between Academic Resistance and Cognitive Activity of the Students of the Yelabuga Institute of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 4
    Author:
    Tatyana N. Bochkareva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The training of undergraduates in the pedagogical field (students of the second stage of higher education) includes not only the development of competencies enshrined in the federal state educational standard of higher education, but also the formation or consolidation of skills such as the ability to cope with extreme professional situations, flexibility in difficult situations, mobilization of moral and volitional efforts to achieve their goals, etc. The ability to succeed in school despite social barriers and difficulties, i.e. academic resistance reaches its greatest relevance by the time of graduate studies. Cognitive activity contributes to the most complete assimilation of educational information and the formation of professional competencies. Information about the relationship between academic resistance and cognitive activity of undergraduate students is the subject of this paper. In the course of the work, the following methods were used – the full version of the Scale of individual academic Resistance (adaptation of R. S. Zvyagintsev) and a method for diagnosing the motivation of learning and emotional attitude to learning (A. D. Andreeva, A. M. Prikhozhan). The study revealed the relationship between academic resilience and cognitive activity, as well as the greater influence of cognitive activity components on academic resilience.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, university, master's degree, academic resilience, resilience
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  • The concept of mentoring and its place in the process of professional training

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology of modern education
    Authors:
    Kirill A. Novoselov, Igor A. Safiannikov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    Mentoring is an effective tool that promotes the development of professional competencies, helps to transfer knowledge and skills, promotes the formation of professional values, the development of critical thinking and a creative approach to solving problems. In the process of professional training of students and cadets, mentoring is also aimed at their support and development, as well as preparation for future professional activities, which is becoming increasingly relevant, given the conditions of the rapidly changing labor market and increasing requirements for the qualifications of specialists. This chapter examines the key aspects of mentoring, its role and importance in the educational process, analyzes mentoring models, as well as forms of interaction between mentors and mentees.
    Keywords:
    university, professional training, mentoring
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  • A practice-oriented model for preparing future computer science teachers to implement elements of the digital educational environment

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology of modern education
    Authors:
    Iurii V. Ryzhkov, Veronica A. Korsunova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    This chapter addresses the pressing issue of modernizing the training of future computer science teachers at pedagogical universities. The research is motivated by a contradiction between the new requirements for a computer science teacher as an architect of the school's digital educational environment and the insufficient practice-oriented focus of existing curricula. Based on an analysis of graduates' professional deficits and regulatory challenges, the author develops and scientifically substantiates an original practice-oriented training model. Its core consists of specialized practical modules integrated into academic disciplines, aimed at building skills in deploying and administering key elements of the digital educational environment (Apache/Nginx web servers, DBMS, LMS Moodle). The methodological foundation is formed by competency-based and practice-oriented approaches; methods of theoretical analysis, pedagogical modeling, and approbation were used. The model's implementation is supported by a unique environment of educational server platforms («server sandbox," KVM platform). Approbation in the educational process of VGSPU confirmed the model's effectiveness, demonstrated by the development of students' readiness to assume the role of developer and administrator of an educational organization's digital infrastructure. The results are valuable for teacher training university lecturers and educational program developers.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical university, digital educational environment, professional competencies, practice-oriented model, computer science teacher training, system administration, web server, server platforms, school IT infrastructure, educational practical modules
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  • The role of motivation in the educational process and methods of its formation in learning a foreign language

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Author:
    Anna E. Shabanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter explores the role and methods of fostering learning motivation in teaching English to students of non-linguistic specialties. The author emphasizes the crucial role of motivation as a system-forming factor that determines the success, sustainability, and effectiveness of educational activities. The paper analyzes the main types of motivation (intrinsic/extrinsic, integrative/instrumental, motivation for success/fear of failure) and their specifics in the context of language training. Particular attention is paid to the problem of students' low initial level of language proficiency and the need for targeted work to develop motivation from the beginning of university studies. The central role of the teacher as an organizer of a motivating educational environment and a facilitator is defined. The chapter offers practical strategies and methods for enhancing learning motivation, including ensuring the professional relevance of the course content, using interactive teaching methods, working with authentic texts, and creating an atmosphere of psychological support. It is concluded that effective motivation management is key to forming the high professional competence of future specialists.
    Keywords:
    motivation, educational environment, teacher, teaching methods, teaching, English language, authentic materials, learning activity, non-linguistic university, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation
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  • Digital technologies as a tool for training competitive university graduates in the context of the transformation of the modern labor market

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Dmitry A. Konoplyansky
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    In today's digitalized world, staffing is becoming the fundamental basis for effective transformation. Global digital transformation processes permeate all aspects of socio-economic development. A new type of specialist in demand in the labor market must meet the criteria that are formed in the context of national projects being implemented in the country – he is a creative professional who makes responsible decisions and creates a positive image not only of his profession, but also of the organization and the state as a whole. In the context of the transformation of the modern labor market, digital technologies are becoming the most important tool for training competitive university graduates. The chapter is devoted to the interpretation of the concept of «digital technologies in education», the disclosure of their essence and structural components. Digital technologies have advantages over traditional educational technologies: access to a variety of resources and tools, adaptability and personalized learning, as well as the development of digital skills needed in today's labor market. However, the introduction of digital technologies into the educational process is associated with a number of challenges, such as the need to ensure digital literacy among teachers and students, infrastructure development, and data protection. The influence of digital technologies on the formation of graduates' competitive abilities is manifested in their ability to effectively adapt to changing labor market conditions, meet employers' requirements and develop personal qualities, including critical thinking, creativity and readiness for continuous learning. The integration of digital technologies into the educational environment of a university requires a strategic approach focused on the development of a specialist's personality, the needs of the modern labor market and the requirements of potential employers.
    Keywords:
    higher education, artificial intelligence, student, virtual reality, digital technologies, educational technologies, educational environment of the university, graduate competitiveness, labor market transformation
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  • Peculiarities of using educational business games to teach foreign languages in a transport university

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to the issues of increasing the effectiveness of teaching foreign languages in a transport university. In the process of analyzing the features of teaching/learning a foreign language in isolation from its environment, the author concludes that it is necessary to take these features into account when developing and conducting educational business games in a foreign language in a transport university. Examples of educational business games are given.
    Keywords:
    transport university, foreign languages, educational business games, the acquisition of a foreign language of the specialty
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  • Institutionalization of the university startup study model

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Nadezhda V. Medvedeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter explores the organizational and functional model of university startup studios and the conditions for the institutionalization of startup studios. The article identifies the prerequisites for the demand for university startups in relation to the development of technological entrepreneurship. The integration of the federal project «University Technology Entrepreneurship Platform» into the national project has been reflected. The dynamics of startup studios' development have been addressed. The article analyzes the types of startup studios and highlights the institutional features of university startup studios. The article focuses on the role of the state in the development of university startup studios. The structural elements of the university startup studio model and their variability are considered. The advantages and problematic aspects of the study are highlighted. The need for further institutionalization to ensure the long-term functioning of startup studios is reflected.
    Keywords:
    technological entrepreneurship, startup, startup studio, university startup studio, university startup studio model, institutionalization
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  • Pedagogical technology of professiographic monitoring: theoretical analysis and practical application

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Kirill A. Novoselov
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents the results of the study in English, which were previously published in Russian, for a wider range of readers, teachers and researchers. The work is devoted to the study of pedagogical technology of professiographic monitoring of the process of formation of the motivational component of professional competence. For experimental work, the study was conducted with the introduction of professiographic monitoring in the educational process of vocational training of naval university cadets in a blended learning environment. Professiographic monitoring is a little-studied technology; the result of the work is the definition of its functions, criteria for assessing the level of the motivational component of professional competence.
    Keywords:
    professional competence, higher education, professional training, cadets, motivational component, maritime university, professiographic monitoring, pedagogical technology
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  • About the educational space of the university for students with disabilities

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Eseniia S. Sakaeva, Elena A. Bauer
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Teaching a university student with disabilities requires the creation of a special educational space. The article attempts to consider a comprehensive approach to eliminate the risks of social isolation of this category of the population.
    Keywords:
    socialization, educational environment of the university, education management, social isolation, disabilities, student with disabilities
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  • Psychological And Pedagogical Support For Working Full-time Students

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Tkachenko, Vladimir K. Eliseev
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The article examines the issue of students combining work and study, presents the results of a survey of students about the motives for their decision to earn money, and offers psychological and pedagogical recommendations for helping students
    Keywords:
    educational organization, university, stress, student, psychological and pedagogical support, work, study
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  • THE MAIN ASPECTS OF MENTORING AND ITS ROLE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Kirill A. Novoselov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    In this paper, we want to present in English the results of our research, which was previously published in Russian, to a wider range of readers, teachers, scientists. Mentoring is an effective tool that promotes the development of professional competencies, helps to transfer knowledge and skills, and promotes the formation of professional values, the development of critical thinking and a creative approach to solving problems. In the process of professional training of students and cadets, mentoring is also aimed at their support and development, as well as preparation for future professional activities, which is becoming increasingly relevant, given the conditions of the rapidly changing labor market and increasing requirements for the qualifications of specialists. This article examines the key aspects of mentoring, its role and importance in the educational process, analyzes mentoring models, as well as forms of interaction between mentors and mentees.
    Keywords:
    university, professional training, mentoring
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  • Formation of professional and value orientations among students

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Svetlana K. Kudriashova, Valerii I. Kudriashov, Anatolii B. Gamalienko
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    This chapter of the monograph reflects the concept of professional and value orientations of teachers in general and future teachers of defectology, in particular, presents a program aimed at developing professional and value orientations of future teachers of defectology. The purpose, structure and content of the program are revealed.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, professional and value orientations, students of defectology, inclusive university
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  • Prakticheskaia realizatsiia voenno-fizicheskoi podgotovki v rossiiskikh vuzakh, ne imeiushchikh voennykh uchebnykh tsentrov

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Spartak G. Aleksandrov
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The work examines the theoretical and applied issues of military-physical training of junior full-time students in humanitarian universities that do not have military training centers. An appropriate comprehensive author's optional training program has been developed for students, which has proven its effectiveness. A comprehensive pedagogical study was conducted, including a sociological survey, pedagogical observation and experiment.
    Keywords:
    physical qualities, Russia, university students, military physical training, military training, author's program, motor skills
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  • echnologies of multicultural education of pedagogical students in the context of digitalization

    Proceeding
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Marina L. Sher, Nadezhda V. Andrusova
    Work direction:
    Цифровые тренды и повышение качества профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this article is to address contemporary issues in multicultural education for students, specifically prospective teachers. The increasing proportion of international students has highlighted certain challenges in their adaptation processes. The article explores the concept of a multicultural digital environment within higher education institutions, particularly in the context of the expanding digital dimension of the educational process. Additionally, the authors analyze the potential of multicultural educational spaces to equip future educators with the competencies necessary for effective professional practice in culturally diverse settings.
    Keywords:
    teacher education, multicultural educational space, the educational process at the university, student body
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  • Improvement of the strategy and tools for intercultural adaptation of foreign students

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Authors:
    Natalia L. Smit, Sergei V. Ilkevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The development of educational export is an important strategic task both for Russian universities at the institutional level, allowing them to increase the level of global competitiveness, and at the state level, ensuring the implementation of the principles of the «soft power» strategy. Both of these goal-settings contribute to the achievement of national interests through attraction and persuasion. To increase the efficiency of the export of Russian education and high-quality training of specialists for the global labor market, it is necessary to develop effective methods, mechanisms and technologies for improving the intercultural adaptive environment of educational organizations, which became the main goal of this study. Cultural diversity is a key value guide for the classification of cultures of peoples and countries, as well as an important criterion for the effective management of multicultural groups and organizations. In the context of educational organizations, cultural diversity is becoming a powerful driver for the development of competencies in the host institutions for foreign students, but it is important to systematically approach all components of an intercultural adaptive environment based on the implementation and scaling of best practices. In this study, based on a sociological survey of foreign students in Russian universities, priority adaptation tools are systematized both along the internal contour of the educational organization, as well as and in external bilateral and network interactions. The research recommendations are both strategic in nature, defining the fundamental tasks of educational organizations to create an intercultural adaptive environment, and of an applied and methodological nature, based on proposals regarding the development of specific tools for intercultural adaptation.
    Keywords:
    higher education, educational organization, tutor, university, student-centered learning, internationalization, intercultural interaction, international students, cultural adaptation, academic adaptation, adaptive environment, intercultural communications, cultural intelligence, diversity management, cross-cultural trainings
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  • Diversity of teaching methods is the main didactic principle in planning and developing training sessions in higher education institutions

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Liudmila P. Gadzaova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    In the chapter examines the current problems of teaching and learning a foreign language. The author will raise questions not so much of a theoretical nature, but how to solve them. The paper attempts to show how, when planning and designing a lesson, to focus on practical points dictated and recommended by didactic and pedagogical theory. The author considers the methodological organization of teaching a foreign language in a regional university, the reaction to the problems of traditional and digital teaching and learning, set out as consistent theoretical foundations before specific methodological recommendations. The research is aimed at supporting all teachers who want to purposefully and quickly prepare for the methodological planning, development and conduct of classes.
    Keywords:
    academic educational environment of the university, the mixed use of traditional and digital teaching methods, a variety of methods
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  • On some aspects of designing a tourist and excursion product by future Bachelor of Tourism in the process of professional training at the university

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Authors:
    Svetlana F. Maslennikova, Anna A. Medvedeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The authors highlight some of the stages and features of the tour design based on the analysis of the tourist and excursion potential of the Acropolis of Athens (Greece) conducted by the students. This stage of designing a tourist product cannot be avoided, because only this will help determine how well the tourist resources meet the expectations and needs of consumers.
    Keywords:
    tourist product, excursion, Acropolis of Athens, professional university training, Bachelor of Tourism
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  • Ethnocultural socialization of students in a multicultural educational environment of a university: motivational aspect

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 1
    Author:
    Roman A. Matveev
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the study of the process of ethnocultural socialization of students. A modern university is a multicultural educational environment in which, due to the use of its cultural and social potential, effective socialization is possible – a process of conflict-free entry of an individual with ethnocultural characteristics, values and behavior patterns of his people, into a multicultural society. The purpose of the article is to present the results of the ascertaining stage of the experiment on ethnocultural socialization of students in the multicultural educational environment of the university. In the course of the work, environmental, axiological, ethnocultural approaches were used. It was revealed that in student groups before the experiment, the majority of respondents were not familiar with the national culture of other peoples. Moreover, some respondents showed reluctance to get acquainted with a foreign-language culture. Based on the methods of observation, survey and questionnaires, conclusions were made that before the main work on ethnocultural socialization of students, the efforts of teachers should be focused on the formation of motivation to get acquainted with the cultural traditions of different peoples. This work is necessary to ensure the validity of further research in the event that the groups initially differ in the degree of motivation. It is argued that the formation of motivation is facilitated by the implementation of such conditions as the focus of the educational process of the university on the knowledge of ethnocultural traditions, customs of different peoples; reliance in the education of students on national traditions, culture and customs based on elements of ethnocultural reconstruction; the organization of interpersonal communication of students of different nationalities based on the principle of ethnocultural self-presentation.
    Keywords:
    students, university, multicultural educational environment, ethnocultural socialization
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  • Development of educational function of university libraries in the border regions of Russia and China (on the example of the Khabarovsk territory and Heilongjiang province)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Olga A. Simonenko, Ekaterina P. Krivtsova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to assessing the operating conditions of scientific libraries at regional universities in Russia and China and identifying prospects for cooperation to strengthen their educational function. The study summarizes the experience and data from the authors' participant observation of the activities of large university libraries in the border regions of the two countries. Cases are provided that characterize the activities of libraries of large regional universities – Pacific National University and Harbin Polytechnic University. Guided by regulatory documents and taking into account the main areas of interstate cooperation, libraries of regional universities implement and expand their educational opportunities in the face of increasing challenges. We are talking about the impossibility of isolated development and the presence of a high interest in finding partners abroad. The educational function of the university library includes education, information literacy, self-education and individual learning, as well as communication between subjects of the educational process.
    Keywords:
    library, educational function, regional university, cross-border cooperation
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  • On the issue of development of students' cognitive abilities in a modern university

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Grigorieva, Natalya Y. Sivkina
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Changes in the higher education system imply a reorientation of the educational process towards the formation of students' competencies aimed at the social order of society and the state. A significant role among these competencies is assigned to the development of cognitive abilities. Traditional education assumed the development of these skills through text, which is not entirely acceptable for the current generation of students who read noticeably less than their predecessors. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to select the most effective means to promote the development of memory, attention, speech, and thinking logic. The authors of the article, using the example of historical disciplines, came to the conclusion that an important tool for the development of cognitive abilities at the present stage is a workbook. It allows you to structure and expand the acquired knowledge on the subject, train various types of memory, select, critically analyze and interpret available information, monitor and self-monitor the progress of students in a particular course. The diverse format of the proposed assignments, non-standard tasks, and creative projects makes the workbook a universal tool for developing cognitive abilities and improving the effectiveness of teaching in the disciplines of natural science and humanities.
    Keywords:
    higher education, cognitive abilities, pedagogy, teaching history, workbook, modern university
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  • Mnenie pervokursnikov meditsinskogo vuza o nekotorykh aspektakh uchebnogo protsessa

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Olga I. Gordeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of some aspects of the educational process in a medical university, according to first-year students, which ultimately became the goal of the work. This topic is very relevant in view of the fact that, despite the fact that many authors conduct similar studies, they rarely directly affect first-year students who have just entered the university, analyzing their first impressions. This work can become a definite step in a long-term study for many years, with the study of the dynamics of the thoughts and opinions of the students included in the study. At the same time, the work is given additional relevance by the fact that the opinions of students of different forms of tuition payment were studied. Thus, 200 students of the first year of the medical faculty, divided into 2 groups of 100 people, served as the objects of the study: the 1st group included students studying in the budget and targeted form of education; the 2nd group included students studying on a commercial basis. The basis of the study was a questionnaire specially developed by the authors, containing a number of questions concerning some aspects of admission to a university and, in particular, the choice of a university, the first opinion and general impression of the educational process were studied, the main positive and negative points were analyzed. The obtained data are of interest not only for teachers of the higher medical school, but also for all those teachers who are engaged in the educational process with first-year students.
    Keywords:
    university, student, freshman
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  • The structure of the creative cluster in the context of interaction with universities

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Tatiana I. Bannikova
    Work direction:
    Проблемы и перспективы развития малого бизнеса
    Abstract:
    The article presents an analysis of the principles of creating creative clusters formed in collaboration with universities. The main participants of creative clusters and their role both in the development of the cluster itself and for universities are identified. It is emphasized that communication between the main residents of the cluster allows you to create creative innovative projects in the process of joint interaction. At the same time, such interaction can have both commercial and non-commercial effects
    Keywords:
    university, collaboration, creative economy, creative cluster, clustering, residents
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  • Conceptual foundations of I. Ya. Yakovlev's didactics and modern technologies of independent work of students in a pedagogical university

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 4
    Author:
    Lyudmila N. Danilova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of I.Ya. Yakovlev's didactics. The work presents an analytical description of the technologies of independent work, self-development, self-education in the pedagogical system of the educator of the Chuvash people. Based on the content of federal state educational standards of higher education, the author proves the relevance of I.Ya. Yakovlev's didactic system in modern conditions of the implementation of the "Core of Higher Pedagogical Education", their innovative nature, the effectiveness of the organization of the educational process in the Simbirsk Chuvash Teachers' School. The work presents the results of the analysis of modern curricula in the direction of training "Psychology and Pedagogy of Preschool Education" for the presentation of a description of technologies and the amount of time for completing assignments for independent work. The study of I.Ya. Yakovlev's didactic system is built taking into account the knowledge, ethnocultural, personological paradigms and on the principles of consistency and competence. The results of the study, obtained on the basis of theoretical analysis of pedagogical literature and normative regulators of education, have a methodological nature, are consonant with the requirements for the results of the formation of universal, general professional and professional competencies. The author presented a substantive analysis of the author's and advanced technologies for the 18th century for organizing the classroom and extracurricular work of students: reading, retelling, taking notes on pedagogical literature, research, project, essay-reasoning, developing logic and critical thinking. The described technologies require reconstruction in new socio-cultural conditions, they can be recommended for use in the educational process of a modern university.
    Keywords:
    students, pedagogical university, didactics, I.Ya. Yakovlev, independent work technologies
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  • Teaching a Foreign Language in a Non-Linguistic University in the Era of Digitalization

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    This research is devoted to the study of the problem of cognitive risks arising as a result of the digitalization of education, in general, and teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university, in particular. The research method used is a comparative analysis of approaches to teaching a foreign language using artificial intelligence and traditional methods of teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion about the need to combine traditional methods of teaching a foreign language with innovative methods using neural networks.
    Keywords:
    teaching foreign languages, artificial intelligence, Neural networks, non-linguistic university, cognitive risks
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  • The profession of a German philologist today. Comparative analysis of the content and features of teaching the discipline in Russia and Germany

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Tat'iana A. Lenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter reveals the content of the profession «German philologist», analyzes the level of demand for linguists in the modern world, and offers an overview of the content of educational programs in the specialty «German philology» at Russian and German universities. The author has tried to identify similarities and differences in educational programs, to identify their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the analyzed palette of the proposed areas of study in the specialty «German studies», the most popular options for future applicants are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    German philologist, German philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, University of Berlin, linguistic direction, pedagogical direction
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