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List of publications on a keyword: «mentality»

  • Military Duty and Service in the Army in the System of Traditional Values of the Chuvash People

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Erbina V. Nikitina, Elizaveta M. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
    Abstract:
    Conscientious and responsible attitude to military service, loyalty to the oath are distinctive features of the Chuvash mentality. These qualities were especially vividly manifested during the Great Patriotic War. Service in the army and defence of the Motherland as a man's civic duty are considered as one of the main values of the Russian society. Old soldier's blessings and family front stories can be used in the formation of a sense of patriotism and citizenship of modern young men.
    Keywords:
    ethnic mentality, military duty, service in the army, traditional values, Chuvash people, Chuvash blessings and prayers
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  • Contribution of legislative initiatives to the formation of a female professional mentality

    Proceeding
    Social-Psychological Issues of a Contemporary Family: Value of Motherhood and Childhood
    Author:
    Daria B. Shtrikova
    Work direction:
    Социально-психологическая поддержка материнства и детства
    Abstract:
    Женская профессиональная ментальность, Конвенция ООН (CEDAW), Международная организация труда, дискриминация женщин, защита прав женщин
    Keywords:
    Female professional mentality, UN Convention (CEDAW), International Labor Organization, discrimination against women, protection of women's rights
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  • Review of the substantive aspects of the concept "Professional Mentality"

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Daria B. Shtrikova
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    The article provides a brief review of scientific literature on professional mentality. The main aspects of professional mentality are analyzed and highlighted: attitudes, values, motives, perceptions, worldview can act as elements of professional mentality; professional mentality can be formed, developed and adjusted in the process of training and professional activity, since its structure includes a system of professional knowledge; professional mentality can be transformed in the process of professional activity; professional mentality within the framework of the author's concept can be classified on different grounds.
    Keywords:
    professional mentality, classification of professional mentality, elements of professional mentality, change in professional mentality
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  • Some Features of the Lexicon of the Russian Language Personality

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Nikolai A. Puzov
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of The Issue
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the process of modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary enrichment as a result of cultural-historic development of Russia in concert with the Russian language. The purpose of the article is to describe and analyze semantically-structural features of lexical units being the most relevant and widely used in the modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary; to characterize the «linguistic personality» term based on the native and foreign linguist scientific studies; to interrelate active vocabulary enrichment of modern linguistic personality with cultural-historic development of language, nation, country. The following linguistic investigation methods were used: method of observation, method of description, method of content analysis, method of scoring. As the result of study 5 lexical units, the most relevant and significant from national history and modern geopolitics viewpoint, used in speech of contemporary native speakers of Russian living both in Russia and outside, were discovered, described and analyzed: «alphabet», «satellite», «Sputnik V», «the Trans-Siberian Railroad», and «the Baykal-Amur Mainline» words. Conclusion. Cultural-historic development of nation and country encourages evolution of language system lexical level which leads to vocabulary enrichment of linguistic personality using this language as means of communication.
    Keywords:
    mentality, the Russian language, vocabulary, linguistic personality, neologism, linguistic picture of the world, cultural property, professional capacity
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  • The Image of Witch in the Documents of the Salem Witch-Trial

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 1
    Author:
    Leionis A. Van Khaaske
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Anthropology and Folkloristics
    Abstract:
    The article attempts to reconstruct the image of a witch based on the interrogation records of those accused of witchcraft during the Salem trial (Massachusetts, North America, 1692) and related materials. The subject of research is the phenomenon of prosecution on those accused of witchcraft. The source base are the records of the Salem process, transcribed and published in 1977, as well as a number of documentary testimonies of witnesses, speaking from a puritanical viewpoint. The article examines the features of the mythological worldview of traditional society, dictated by the belief in supernatural influence (witchcraft). After analyzing the interrogation records of the first accused during this trial and considering a number of their biographical data, the author comes to the conclusion that the situation demonstrated by this trial is paradoxical: in fact, arbitrary people are subjected to persecution, and the reconstruction of the image of a witch that could underlie such accusations, does not seem possible. The author's conclusions are essential for the study of both the phenomenon of witch-trials and the mentality of traditional society. This article was conducted from an imagological perspective relevant to modern social studies.
    Keywords:
    witch-trial, the image of a witch, fear of the supernatural, the Other, puritan mentality, mythological worldview, spectral evidence, colonial America
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  • Final exam: what is the result of studying at school?

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Elena A. Tolkacheva, Vasilisa F. Tolkacheva, Evgenii I. Gurov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    What should be considered and evaluated in modern technological conditions as a result of school education? What are the consequences of "informational expansion of the individual"? How digitalization affects the fundamental psychophysiological processes of personal development. Without an answer to these questions, it is impossible to talk about understanding the significance of the development of digital educational technologies. It is proposed to identify invariants of learning outcomes in school based on the psychophysiology of human development.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, mentality, digitalization of education, learning outcomes
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  • Formation of psychological safety at an early age

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Irina A. Fieshko
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article examines the concept of psychological safety of a person, the factors that form this concept in the psychological life of a person, starting from an early age. The author defines the aspects that influence the formation of psychological safety.
    Keywords:
    teacher, emotional intelligence, mentality, child, psychological safety, communication of subjects
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  • Media Education in the Aspect of Media Culture Development

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Anna S. Filonova, Iuliia O. Altunina, Olga E. Gorlova
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main approaches to the consideration of the concepts of «media education» and «media culture», as well as the interrelation of these concepts. The article more thoroughly discusses the approach that reflects the levels and results of media education, one of the levels of which is media culture. This approach reflects the correlation of the concepts considered by us with the levels of education received by a person. Despite the many approaches to media education, all models of media education are connected by a common statement and solution of the problems discussed in the article.
    Keywords:
    media education, media culture, media literacy, media competence, media mentality
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  • "Dictionary of the Chuvash Language" by N.I. Ashmarin as a Guardian of the Genetic Memory of the People: Linguoculturological Aspect

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (10)
    Authors:
    Albina F. Myshkina, Inessa V. Iadranskaia
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to identifying the role of the «Dictionary of the Chuvash language» by N.I. Ashmarin in revealing the mental foundations of modern Chuvash and in determining the sociocultural and psychological type of character of the Chuvash. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that during the period of globalization and universalization of cultures, the return to the original values of the nation, the search for individual-folk traits of a person's character in his worldview and lifestyle, which is most clearly recorded in his language, is of great importance. The human language retains a large amount of information that contributes to its spiritual, scientific, technical and industrial development. Therefore, the analysis of vocabulary also contributes to the study of the history of the development of man, people, nation, humanity. The purpose of the research is to study the socio-historical, cultural and ethical information enshrined in the vocabulary of the people and recorded in this dictionary. The principles of methodology, that reflect elements of conceptology, hermeneutics and general philology are used in the study. It is concluded that the Chuvash language (more broadly, the Chuvash culture) is an integral part of the ancient Turkic world, therefore research in this direction expands the framework of understanding the philosophy, history, theology and everyday life of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    philosophy, ethical values, national mentality, Turkology, folklore studies, theology
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  • Ethnic Specificity of Cultural Codes

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)
    Author:
    Vladimir M. Savitskij
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The author compares and analyzes some definitions of the concept of cultural code offered by Russian and foreign linguists and semiologists. Aspects of this concept are singled out and described. Regulatory, semiotic and retransmitting functions of cultural codes are briefly characterized. The relationship between the concepts of cultural code and picture of the world is revealed. The author’s interpretation of the concept of cultural code is given, the ethnic specificity of cultural codes is revealed, its factors are described, participation of cultural codes in forming ethnic mentality is demonstrated. The author shows discrepancies in understanding reality due to the difference in the cultural codes used and points out that the role of cultural code can be performed by any perceptible area of reality: landscapes, natural phenomena, fauna, flora, artifacts (household utensils, tools, weapons, garments of clothes, dwelling places etc.) and actions with the listed items. All this is regarded in the article as semiotic means of thinking and communication. Methods. The analysis of cultural codes was carried out by using the methods of cross-cultural analysis and interlingual comparison on the material of English and Russian metaphoric set phrases. Conclusion. The conclusion is made concerning the influence of cultural codes on the choice of the path of historic development and, ultimately, on the fates of nations.
    Keywords:
    picture of the world, ethnic culture, cultural code, inner code, outer code, ethnic mentality, verbal thinking
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  • Dialogue in the Cognitive Process: History and Modernity

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Authors:
    Vadim V. Podgornov, Yuliya A. Makarova, Lyudmila A. Belova, Elena A. Shamrova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the concept of dialogue as a method of traditional cognition and a consistent semiotic instrumental expression of human culture, which explores the systems and ways of social communication in the society. The article focuses on dialogue as a special form of a cognitive process and mediation, having its distinct features, analyzed when the individual is included in many systems of sociocultural interaction at the level of functional integrity. Along with comparative and descriptive approaches, analytic and dialectic methods have been used. The significance of two historical stages of dialogue development as a method of cognition has been analyzed, as well as their distinguishing characteristics and comparative relationship. The method belongs to a group of ritual methods organically related to the art of human self-change as a person. Each of these stages bears its own specific features related to the human genesis, ethics, communication and the metaphysical world. It can be concluded that in the contemporary world, dialogue fully reflects the peculiarities of communication of presence, as well as the value principles of social perception of time and space in the context of the symbolic model of mediareality, which in turn is changing the typology, interests and character of the modern subject. The prospects for development of the phenomenon are also related to the semiotic ideas about the nature of a human, their conceptual apparatus and functional load in the symbolic organization of mental activity as such. Being under the control of consciousness of communicative strategies implies a controlling role of the worldview in relation to them.
    Keywords:
    reflection, culture, dialogue, communication, method of cognition, dialectics, instrumentality, ritual methods, the art of dialogue, cultural dialogue, mediareality, self-knowledge, metaphysical world of personality
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  • Severnaia mental'nost' v russkoiazychnoi proze Iakutii

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 4
    Author:
    Olga I. Pashkevich
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    Russian literature of Yakutia is the interesting phenomenon in literary and cultural life of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The Russian authors represent local reality and comprehend complex problems along with the Yakut writers. Fiction has high potential for a mentality research in modern conditions. The aim of this article is to identify the features of the northern mentality which are presented in Russian prose of Yakutia.
    Keywords:
    mentality, Yakut literature, image, national culture, prose, author
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