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List of publications on a keyword: «culture»

  • FOLK TALES AS ONE OF THE MEANS OF YOUTH EDUCATION

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Baldyrgan E. Alimzhanova, Gulnar T. Omarova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article considers one of the priority directions of the society's improvement - the spiritual revival of national traditions. Familiarity with folklore genres is an important means of educating young people. The authors note the diversity of the educational function of toponymic legends and legends.
    Keywords:
    folklore, national culture, ethnopedagogy, legends, toponymic legends, spiritual education
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  • Pedagogical culture as an indicator of a teacher's professionalism in additional professional training programs

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Ekaterina N. Gordeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents the results of a theoretical study on the activity of a teacher of additional professional education at the present stage. The main approaches to the definition of the teacher's pedagogical culture are analyzed, its descriptive element-by-element model is clarified. It is concluded that it is necessary to include innovative methods and approaches aimed at developing the personality of students in the educational process of training teachers for additional professional programs.
    Keywords:
    education, teacher, culture, professional development, pedagogical culture, additional professional program
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  • The Use Method of Circular Training for the Development of Strength Abilities of Students of RTSAU in Classes on Basic Physical Culture

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Authors:
    Violetta E. Sharkova, Vasily N. Akhapkin
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article discusses methodological recommendations and general principles of conducting classes on basic physical culture at the university using the method of circular training. The authors set a goal: to study the influence of the circular training method on the development of strength abilities of the muscles of the upper shoulder girdle and lower extremities in female students. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: analysis of educational and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing. It was assumed that the use of circular training using moderate weights without changing the weight of the projectiles, but increasing the number of series-circles, would lead to an increase in the strength indicators of the subjects. The study took place over three months. During this period of time, 2nd-year students of the Faculty of Economics of the K. A. Timiryazev Academy were undergoing a training program in the discipline basic physical culture according to the system of circular training proposed by us, focused on the development of strength abilities. According to the results of the study, all the subjects were able to significantly increase the number of repetitions in strength tests: push-ups from the prone position and squats with a barbell weighing 35 kg. Thus, we have come to the following conclusions: 1) the use of the circular training method in basic physical education classes is effective for the development of students' strength abilities; 2) circular training with fixed weights is successfully applied not only to develop the quality of endurance, but also the actual strength abilities of the muscles of the shoulder girdle and lower extremities.
    Keywords:
    development of strength abilities, circular training method, basic physical culture
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  • Khudozhestvennyi obraz kak instrument razvitiia kommunikativnoi kul'tury vypusknikov gumanitarnogo vuza

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Leila T. Potanina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The importance of the artistic image in the activity of a teacher as a tool for the development of the communicative culture of a university graduate is considered. This task is implemented through the disciplines of the socio-humanitarian cycle, in particular, psychology and foreign languages. The types and functions of the language of the artistic image are discussed. The essential characteristics of the concept of "the language of an artistic image" in the context of pedagogical activity are revealed, its developing potential is indicated. Methodological tools and techniques for improving the communicative culture of graduates of a humanitarian university are proposed. The results of an empirical study on the development of the language of the artistic image among graduates of humanitarian universities are presented.
    Keywords:
    artistic image, communicative culture, developing potential, communicative activity, teacher's language
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  • Привлечение внимания родителей к русскому фольклору как средству духовно-нравственного воспитания и развития детей

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Olesia V. Prilutskaia
    Work direction:
    Семейные перспективы человека в изменяющемся мире
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to psychological and pedagogical means of spiritual and moral education and development of preschool children. The features of the influence of individual genres on the formation of a child's personality and their relationship are considered. The well-known teachers who noted the influence of children's folklore on the development of children are presented. The essence and tasks of family education are revealed. This material is of practical interest for parents, educators, speech pathologists and speech therapists.
    Keywords:
    development, spiritual and moral education, folklore, family, culture, traditions, childhood
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  • Continuity of the gaming subculture to the professional orientation of children of senior preschool age

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Viktoriia A. Guroma, Natalia V. Seredkina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main provisions of the career guidance context regarding preschool age. Forms of organizing interaction with children in a given direction, mainly in a playful way, are presented. The gaming subculture of childhood is being updated as a tool for the formation of professional orientation of pupils.
    Keywords:
    career guidance, professional orientation, gaming activity, gaming subculture
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  • Theory and methods of physical education

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Svetlana F. Barannik
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    Development in terms of physical condition is of great importance for a person; it's his health. This is the process of changing the forms and functions of the human body under the influence of living conditions. A physically active person will be invulnerable, both in terms of health and in terms of psychology. This article is devoted to the theory and methods of physical education.
    Keywords:
    physical culture, adaptation, physical education, physical fitness, physical development, sports, health, strength, young generation, active person
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  • Factors of development of legal culture of modern Russia

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Sergei A. Snashkov
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article presents an analysis of factors that significantly affect the processes of formation and development of the legal culture of modern Russia. The author focuses on legal policy and legal education, characterizing their features and levels of interaction with the phenomenon of legal culture.
    Keywords:
    legal education, legal culture, legal policy, legal personality qualities, humanization of law
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  • The main requirements and risks of digital transformation of education

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Olga V. Rebko
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the economy is in need of professionals with completely new competencies. So, the ability to make decisions based on big data, act in a situation of uncertainty, analyze and critically comprehend incoming information, etc. comes first. A modern employee is required to assimilate a new way of thinking, ethics and attitudes, the formation and development of digital culture and digital literacy. The training of such specialists becomes the most important task of education. However, the analysis of modern research shows that teachers themselves also need tools that would allow them to effectively perform their professional duties in the new economic reality. Based on the review of the requirements and the main groups of risks caused by the digital transformation of education, we conclude that the presence of a well-developed standardized model of digital competencies of teachers can become a reliable support for teachers and teachers. Also, the introduction of such a model in the educational programs of universities and professional development programs will bring the professional training of teachers in line with the requirements of digital transformation.
    Keywords:
    digitalization, digital competencies, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital transformation of education, digital culture, model of digital competencies, professional training of teachers
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  • Experience in the Formation of Interethnic Relations among Students

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Authors:
    Natalya N. Dobrynina, Olga G. Barashkova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    In the article, the authors present a positive experience of working with students, aimed at creating a culture of interethnic relations among young people. The materials and methods of the study were examples of the organization of students' activities aimed at fostering values traditional for the Russian multinational culture, interethnic friendship. The student sphere, in which various attitudes of students develop in the context of interethnic and interethnic interaction. The results of the study and their discussion: activities are identified, the focus of which is shifted to the support and preservation of the Russian language. Organization of literary evenings dedicated to the life and work of Russian poets and writers. In the article, the authors gave an example of the organization of a volunteer detachment. Students actively participate in charitable events in the city of Kostroma (manufacturing of souvenirs, providing hairdressing services to vulnerable segments of the population, concert activities). Based on the study, the following conclusions can be drawn: the educational organization implements projects and activities aimed at forming a respectful attitude of young people towards the older generation, towards representatives of other nationalities and religions, the formation of an active life position, assistance, successful socialization.
    Keywords:
    culture, student environment, harmonization of interethnic relations, implementation of events, national traditions
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  • Issues of intercultural communication in the process of teaching a foreign language at a military university

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Iuliia V. Bakanova, Anna O. Guretskaia
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в высшей профессиональной школе
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of intercultural communication in the process of teaching a foreign language in a military university. It is no longer enough for a modern officer of the 21st century to be just an educated person. He should be a good professional in order to achieve the desired result. He needs to be able to find a common language with the interlocutor, to know his traditions, to be able to have a dialogue of cultures.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, intercultural communication, dialogue of cultures, cadets, military university, process of teaching, modern officer
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  • ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN ENSURING MENTAL AND MOTOR PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Aknaeva, Spartak G. Aleksandrov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the importance of physical activity for university students. The mechanism of the influence of physical education on the functional indicators of the body of students is considered, the importance of practical exercises that allow to effectively form the necessary physical abilities, optimize the state of health and intellectual activity is revealed.
    Keywords:
    educational programs, students, physical culture, physical exercises, universities, sports, health, motives, interests
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  • The Boundaries of Culture and Multiculturalism from the Perspective of an Anthropological Ontological Turn In Sociology

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    The chapter addresses to the theoretical foundations of multiculturalism as a potential for the development of a modern multi-ethnic and multi-confessional society from the position of an ontological turn in sociology, in which culture as a universal method of understanding human diversity is placed in a pluralistic approach to ontology, involving a variety of ontological schemes that form various social systems, each of which has its own understanding human differences. Sociality is not so much a condition of human existence as an attribute that is distributed among entities according to certain ontological classifications. Also, culture cannot exhaustively explain the sources of differences between human groups, since it is the product of one of these ontological schemes. The challenge that sociological theory must accept in such a way that the ontological turn in anthropology is not to circumvent and eliminate the differences between ontological perspectives, but to constantly change its conceptual obligations within the framework of a comparative approach to ontology, which eliminates any neutral point of view.
    Keywords:
    culture, anthropology, multiculturalism, sociology, ontological turn, social ontology
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  • Assessment of the Strength Development of Students in an Agricultural University

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Oksana A. Sbitneva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the role of the development of physical quality «strength». The value of strength for the health and training process is analyzed. The importance and necessity of the development of strength, strength abilities, which determines the level of physical health, functional capabilities, is substantiated. The importance of physical culture for comprehensive and harmonious development is revealed. The results of the control standards according to the requirements of the university, strength indicators in accordance with the requirements of the GTO standards are analyzed. The search for effective means and methods of physical culture in the physical training of students is analyzed. The article gives an assessment of the development of the strength of students of an agricultural university. Research methods. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the data obtained was carried out. The search, analysis, generalization of methodological literature was used, the method of control tests was used. The study was conducted for 3 years, from 2018–2021. The study involved 63 young men aged 18–24 years. The successful implementation of the control standards and requirements of the GTO standards was noted. The results of the study. The overall assessment of the development of strength among students of an agricultural university is expressed in positive dynamics. According to the results of the study, the average level of strength development was recorded, the average readiness of the subjects to pass the GTO standards, in particular in the aspect of strength training. Analysis of the results according to the GTO standards for strength showed that the majority of students pass for the gold and silver GTO badge, an increase in the results for the bronze badge was recorded, a decrease in the number of students who did not pass the standard was noted. The majority of students who passed by 5 and 4 points according to the university program were identified, an increase was noted in those who passed by 3 points, the presence of some students who did not fulfill the requirements of the university program. Conclusions. The level of readiness of students to fulfill the norms and requirements of the GTO complex at the average level. The average level of physical fitness was recorded. Regular physical education classes with the use of strength-oriented exercises contribute to the development and improvement of physical qualities, harmonious physical development, increasing the functional capabilities of the body, achieving a high level of physical fitness necessary for the successful fulfillment of the regulatory requirements of the VFSK GTO, university.
    Keywords:
    physical fitness, physical qualities, strength, GTO standards, strength abilities, physical culture and sports
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  • Ethno-cultural Night Festival "Open Your Heart to the World!" in Multicultural Education of Students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Kornilova, Yana G. Semenova, Svetlana N. Fyodorova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to describe the experience of Night Fest «Open your heart to the world» at Mari State University. Representatives from 35 countries of the world study here: Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, India, Comoros, Kyrgyzstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Sudan, Tatarstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Ukraine and others. Therefore, the university pays much attention to use various methods and forms of work in multicultural education of students. Research material. The main source of research is the experience of conducting ethno-cultural festival with students of different countries in the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Mari State University. The results of the research and their discussion: the specifics of organizing the festival Night Fest of national cultures «Open your heart to the world» on the basis of FSBEI of HE «Mari State University» are analyzed, the step-by-step organization of the festival with reflection of separate components of national cultures (national games, national costume, national song, national dance and national dish) is presented, the conclusions are made about the importance of national culture, customs and traditions of the people in revealing the talents of students in building a single space of personal development through various activities that contribute to the assimilation of knowledge about the peculiarities of different cultures, different behavioral norms, the ability to build relationships with representatives of other cultures.
    Keywords:
    students, national culture, Night fest, festival, ethnic festival, intercultural interaction
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  • The Book Chamber of the Chuvash Republic as the Custodian of the Writing and Ethnic Culture

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Tikhon S. Sergeev
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the history of the creation and main functions of the Book Chamber of the Chuvash Republic (in 2000–2012 – the State Press Archive), which in 2013 became part of the National Library of the Chuvash Republic. The purpose of the article is to reveal the significance of the Book Chamber of the Chuvash Republic as the main center for collecting and storing printed materials about Chuvashia and the Chuvash people, regardless of the place of publication. On the basis of the chronological method, the role of printed materials in the Chuvash language in the preservation of the ethnic culture of the titular people has been studied. It was revealed that the Book Chambers as institutions with a special legal regime existed in 5 points of the Russian Federation: in Moscow, in the republics of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chuvashia and Karelia. Their funds were used in scientific and publishing developments, preparation of materials for publication and for reprints. At present, the main activities of the Department of the Book Chamber are the acquisition, accounting and preservation of the fund of printed documents; state registration of printed documents in the Chuvash Republic, preparation of state bibliographic and statistical information; information and bibliographic services for users; methodological support of editorial and publishing activities of the mass media, publishing and printing enterprises of the republic; creation of a bibliographic database of articles «Chuvashik»; preparation and publication of the state bibliographic index «Chronicle of the press of the Chuvash Republic».
    Keywords:
    book, state language, press, newspaper, magazine, fund, documents, storage, Book Chamber, State Press Archive, National Library, ethnoculture
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  • Values and the personality of citizen in the context of the development of the ideas of the «Frankfurt School»

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Richard I. Seropian
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The history of the last decades of the twentieth century shows that we live in a world where citizenship, social significance and self-awareness not only fundamental for the individual, but preserving the independence, social stability and security of the state. A person who claims to be a citizen is distinguished by patriotism, a desire to demonstrate civic courage and dignity and the ability and willingness to defend his or her country. The following article examines the representatives of the «Frankfurt School» who made an invaluable contribution to the creation of the theory and practice of civic and patriotic education.
    Keywords:
    education, the state, values, patriotism, methodology, culture, pedagogy, citizenship, citizen, personal education
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  • Ecological and valeological concepts of the use of physical culture in the education of secondary school students

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Personal Self-Development: Psychological and Pedagogical Aspect
    Authors:
    Zoia L. Chumak, Zhanna G. Shakhmatenko
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогические основы развития личности
    Abstract:
    This article presents the results of a study of the level of need for a healthy lifestyle, physical education. To do this, it is necessary that all academic disciplines of modern education, all educational pedagogical activities contribute to this.
    Keywords:
    healthy lifestyle, need, physical culture of the individual, ecological, valeological concepts, use of physical culture, education of schoolchildren
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  • SIGNIFICANCE OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL-ETHICAL ASPECTS IN THE WORK OF THE CUSTOMS SERVICE

    Proceeding
    Days of Student Science
    Authors:
    Iuliia S. Levit, Flera L. Mazitova
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    The formation of language training and a culture of interethnic communication and interaction is an important component in the professional training of customs specialists. Mastering the art of understanding people and, on this basis, managing their behavior is the most important sign of the professionalism of customs officials. An important component in the professional training of future customs specialists is the development of intercultural competence skills. In the daily work of a customs officer, business etiquette of communication is of particular importance.
    Keywords:
    customs, professional tasks, professional foreign language competence, culture of interethnic communication
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  • Problemy povysheniia konkurentosposobnosti otechestvennoi ekonomiki: ugrozy i vyzovy

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the material lies in its demand due to changes in the domestic economy under the pressure of various force majeure circumstances (COVID-19, various anti-Russian sanctions from unfriendly countries) and the search for ways out of the current difficult situation. In this way, the author sees the improvement of the project personnel management system to preserve the "human capital" and all its components as one of the target indicators. There is a search for new tools and models for "stitching bottlenecks" in the personnel direction. New vectors of development in the most promising areas are predicted. The methods of empirical research are defined: system analysis, comparative analysis, economic and mathematical methods, observation method and others. One of the main research methods is also the normative method, which allows calculating the main indicators of the use of labor resources in project activities on the basis of appropriate methods.
    Keywords:
    human capital, information, management, risks, algorithm, culture, personnel management, project approach, dynamics of economic development, force majeure, ethics
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  • ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Authors:
    Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Iuliia I. Shmidt
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Strategic management of spatial development of the agricultural sphere is organized as a single integrated system in which its constituent elements are aimed at contributing to the overall result. In the new economic conditions, the decisions announced in the «Strategy for the Development of agro-industrial and fisheries complexes of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030» dated April 12, 2020 №. 993-р, in the State programs «Integrated development of rural territories», «Effective involvement in the turnover of agricultural land and the development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation», «The state programs for the development of agriculture», «The Development of the fisheries complex», «The Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017–2030», etc. should systematically identify development opportunities on the one hand, and influence the entrepreneurial initiative on the other hand, and, therefore, require systematic monitoring and elimination of parallelism in management decisions. Under the sanctions imposed by Western countries against Russia, agriculture remains the leading industry in the country's economic system. In the new economic conditions, the management of spatial development of agriculture is in urgent need of scientifically based planning and forecasting of economic resources, including managerial personnel. The development and substantiation of an up-to-date resource forecasting methodology corresponding to modern conditions of agricultural development is the most important task of managing the spatial development of the industry. In addition, the key role of the digital economy and digitalization in the management of the agar sector in modern conditions serve as a tool for the transition of the industry to a new technological level, since, on the one hand, they were previously unused sources of achieving economic growth of agricultural industries, efficiency and efficiency of management processes, and, on the other, they become a powerful incentive innovative spatial development of rural areas of the country, especially geostrategically important macro-regions. The study presents an analysis of a significant amount of factual data, on the basis of which meaningful conclusions are made: it is established that strategic scenario planning and forecasting of spatial development processes of individual branches of agriculture belong to the methods of public administration and are necessary economic tools during the crisis; the current methodology of forecasting human resources in the field of management is substantiated, which corresponds to the modern conditions of development of individual macro-regions, and is also the most important state task in the strategic management of agriculture; an economic model is constructed that allows assessing the need for managerial personnel in the medium term, taking into account the influence of external economic factors; the use of digital technologies in agricultural organizations, costs are analyzed on scientific research in the field of science «agriculture», the level of innovation activity, the costs of organizations for innovation activities, as well as the volume of innovative products on the example of individual subjects of the Federation.
    Keywords:
    innovation, human resources, agriculture, public administration, digitalization, digital technologies, management efficiency, strategic planning, digital economy, agricultural sector, industry development, development scenario, federal district
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  • The Possibilities of Creating a Methodological Guide for the Formation of the Sound Culture of Speech of Younger Schoolchildren Based on the Steam Approach

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Author:
    Sofia P. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the chapter topic is due to the fact that very little attention is paid to the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech when teaching in general educational institutions. Recent studies have shown a large percentage of first graders who have speech impairments, in particular oral, when they enter school. Speech disorders affect not only the child's communication skills and learning outcomes in the disciplines «Russian language» and «Literature». The cognitive sphere of a child is a world of close interconnections, where a violation or underdevelopment of one of the structures slows down or disrupts the development of another. Deviations in speech development impede the formation of verbal-logical thinking, operations of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and classification, which leads not only to difficulties in mastering the program material of individual disciplines, but also generally negatively affects the cognitive development of the child. We see the search for effective approaches to solving this problem in STEAM education, an ever-growing direction, implying an approach in which several subject areas are integrated into interdisciplinary project and research activities. Having studied the existing developments in the framework of special education, we see a real possibility and need to develop a methodological manual based on the STEAM approach in order to form the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech.
    Keywords:
    younger schoolchildren, sound culture of speech, STEAM approach, interactive speech therapy table
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  • FOOD SECURITY OF THE STATE: ADVANTAGES OF PERSONAL PLANTS

    Proceeding
    Current Problems of the Humanities and Natural Sciences
    Author:
    Iuliia V. Pavlova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития экономики в условиях неопределённости. Экономическая безопасность организаций и государства
    Abstract:
    In the present work, a study was made of the food security of the population, taking into account the peculiarities of subsidiary farms in terms of the food supply of the population. For this purpose, an analysis of agricultural products in the production of gross agricultural products, types of agricultural products and marketable products of individual subsidiary farms is carried out. In the course of the study, we came to the conclusion about the share of the harvest of subsidiary farms in the dynamics of the food supply of the population and the preservation of the food security of the population.
    Keywords:
    agriculture, food security, agricultural products, private farming
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  • Особенности микроклонального размножения редкого и охраняемого вида – левкоя душистого (Matthiola fragrans Bunge)

    Proceeding
    Fundamental and applied research for key propriety areas of bioecology and biotechnology
    Authors:
    Pavel S. Torutanov, Andrei V. Maslennikov
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы биоэкологии, систематики, анатомии и морфологии животных и растений
    Abstract:
    Abstract: The article describes the microclonal reproduction of a rare and protected plant species in the Russian Federation - sweet-scented leucoea (Matthiola fragrans Bunge). It is emphasized that it is valuable to obtain in vitro plants that are genetically identical to the maternal individual. The article highlights the peculiarities of microclonal reproduction of sweet-scented leucoea from seed and shoot explants.
    Keywords:
    in vitro, Keywords: microclonal reproduction, callus cultures, sweet-scented leuco (Matthiola fragrans Bunge)
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  • The Language and Culture of the Siberian Chuvash as an Object Of Research

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Albina Kiran
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the problem of maintaining and preserving the ethnic culture and language of the Chuvash living in Western Siberia. The purpose of the work is to initiate the beginning of linguistic and, in general, ethnographic studies of this diaspora group of the Chuvash people, the existence of which is an interesting scientific problem. The author mainly relies on the already published scientific developments of Siberian scientists. In fact, these studies are written in the genre of an essay. It provides information about the language, demographic situation, folklore and religion of the Chuvash of the specified region. Studies have shown that the Chuvash of the metropolis and Siberia retain many common features in traditions, customs, religious practice and culture. Their first generation tries to preserve the ethnic culture to the maximum extent possible. The new settlers, as a rule, speak the language and observe the traditional ritual and festive culture, while representatives of the Chuvash Republic often take a significant part in their life. Subsequent generations are more exposed to the processes of language shift and de-ethnization. Observations show that in order to maintain and preserve an ethnic culture, it is extremely important to recognize the need to maintain an ethnic language.
    Keywords:
    language, population, ethnic culture, Siberian Chuvash
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