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List of publications on a keyword: «culture»

  • Tatar Gastronomic Culture Through the Prism of Proverbs and Sayings

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Elena L. Iakovleva
    Work direction:
    Folklore Studies
    Abstract:
    A significant layer in the culture of an ethnic group is folklore, which includes a variety of folk art. It expresses the knowledge and experience of the people. Proverbs and sayings, where the centuries-old wisdom of the ethnic group is conveyed in a concise form, concerning different spheres of life, are of interest for learning. Thanks to proverbs and sayings, it is possible to reconstruct the national picture of the world and its components, but often this aspect remains out of the field of attention of scientists. In this regard, the aim of the study was the proverbs and sayings of the Tatar people concerning food. The hypothesis is put forward that the proverbs and sayings of the Tatar people are able to identify the characteristic features of the gastronomic culture of the Tatars, which includes culinary culture, the culture of eating and gastronomic reflection. The key research methods are analytical and hermeneutical. On their basis, the Tatar proverbs and sayings collected in the 6th volume of the publication «Tatar Folk Art» of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan edited by H.Sh. Makhmutov are studied. As a result of the analysis, the respectful attitude of the ethnic group to food, the production and preparation of which is associated with hard work, was highlighted. The Tatars reflected their love for certain products and dishes, formulated tips for housewives on farming, paid attention to moderation in food and etiquette in proverbs and sayings. The study confirmed the hypothesis. It is concluded that the acquired knowledge allows us to reconstruct the national picture of the Tatars of the Middle Volga region and the Urals from a new perspective through the prism of proverbs and sayings, to interpret their national culture and many of its components, including everyday life and everyday life.
    Keywords:
    folklore, tradition, national cuisine, gastronomic culture, proverbs, sayings, Tatar culture, food
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  • Assessment of the Level of Physical Fitness of Future Specialists of the Agro-Industrial Complex

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Oksana A. Sbitneva
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problems of the development of physical qualities, physical fitness of future specialists of the agro-industrial complex. The significance of physical activity on the level of physical fitness is revealed. The assessment of the level of health of students, the level of physical fitness is made. The features of the activity of specialists of the agro-industrial complex are considered. It is stated that successful professional activity of specialists requires from graduates theoretical knowledge, functional stability, physical fitness, professionally important mental qualities. The results of the control standards for the requirements of the university are analyzed. The article gives an assessment of the development of the main motor qualities. Research methods. In the course of the study, the results were analyzed. We used search, analysis, generalization of methodological literature; we used a survey, a method of control tests. The results of the study. According to the results of the survey to identify the level of health, a high indicator was recorded, having any deviations in the state of health of a permanent or temporary nature. When passing the control standards of the university, the level of development of physical qualities and physical fitness was revealed. It is concluded that the average level of development of speed, agility, and strength is recorded. Endurance and flexibility have a low level of physical development. Physical fitness is an indicator of the general condition, level of health, physical development, development of basic physical qualities.
    Keywords:
    physical culture, physical fitness, physical qualities, specialists of the agro-industrial complex, level of health
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  • ENRICHMENT OF RUSSIAN SOCIOCULTURAL IMAGE IN THE XXI CENTURY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Iuliana D. Kuchaeva
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article gives overview on problems and solutions of enriching the socio-cultural image of Russia with the help of theoretical studies and opinions of experts on the state's modern cultural sphere. Export potential, priority directions and opportunities for the development of culture were discussed, as well as the problem of insufficient popularity of modern Russian culture in the West, ways of possible stimulation of its attractiveness and political benefits from this process were considered. There is also emphasized the importance of combining sociological and culturological approaches in creating conditions for a productive dialogue between the state and artists, art marketers, art historians for the formation of an attractive, worthy and wholesome image of the country.
    Keywords:
    image, culture, Russia, cultural image, modern art, art market
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  • Visualization tools for the environmental component in the context of graphic design

    Proceeding
    History of culture, study of art and philology: modern points of view
    Author:
    Zoia I. Chernaia
    Work direction:
    Искусствоведение
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of the ecological direction in modern graphic design. The issues of attention and attitude of man to the environment, their harmonization, the result of which is the preservation of natural balance; defining several means of visual interpretation of the ecological component and bionic.
    Keywords:
    visualization, ecological culture, graphic design, ecological design, ecological component, design product, bionic stylization
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  • To the Question of Interaction of Chuvash and Azerbaijan Cultures: Ancientry and Modernity

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 1
    Author:
    Vladimir A. Vasilyev
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of the Issue: Research of Chuvash Language and Culture of Chuvashia
    Abstract:
    In the development of modern ethnic cultures, there is a paradoxical situation: the more powerful the onset of comprehensive globalization, aimed at the destruction of national cultures, the more actively they develop. “To blame”, in our opinion, is the ethnocultural code, which rebelled against the dominance of the virus of the death of national cultures and thus led to the flourishing, boom of ethnic cultures. Convincing evidence of this is the deep fundamental processes of revival taking place in the Chuvash national culture. Thus, the unique Kokelev International Plein Air has rightfully become a synthesis of the picturesque national schools of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The national TV and radio company “Chavash En” was established. Recreated “Chuvashkino”, designed to develop their national culture. There is a return from oblivion of the runic writing of the Chuvash people. A program for the development of the Chuvash language was adopted. And, as it were, the apotheosis of the renaissance of the Chuvash ethnic culture was the establishment of the Chuvash Embroidery Day on November 26 by the Decree of the Head of the Chuvash Republic. Globalization pressure is also causing an increase in interest in learning about other cultures. we tell about this phenomenon on the example of Chuvashia and Azerbaijan. In soviet times in Azerbaijan, few people knew that the Chuvash were a Turkic people. Tatarstan knew, Bashkortostan knew, and the Chuvash – the Turkic people – didn't [6]. The aim of our work is to study the interaction of Chuvash and Azerbaijani cultures in historical retrospect, as well as to draw the attention of scientists of Chuvashia, Russia and Azerbaijan to this problem, which is of great cognitive and scientific importance. The author comes to the conclusion that scientists-humanitarians of Chuvashia, Russia and Azerbaijan can and should combine their efforts to create a comprehensive study of the interaction of the cultures of the Chuvash and Azerbaijani nations in historical retrospect.
    Keywords:
    history, Cheboksary, ethnic culture, Chuvashia, Azerbaijan, Suvars, Bulgarians, Bilasuvar, Vata Suvar, pagan religion, Zoroastrianism, runic writing, embroidery, ethno-cultural code
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  • PRINCIPLES FOR THE CREATION OF AN INFORMATION AND EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Dmitrii A. Balachenkov, Ekaterina I. Rabina
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    According to the model of the basic educational programme of higher education, an important condition on which the modernization process depends is the formation of the IEE (information and education environment) in higher education. The information and educational environment is defined as a set of information systems containing different types of support: technical and software, methodological, organizational and mathematical. These types of support are used in the educational process with the aim of effective training of specialists. Compliance with all the principles of construction ensures the effective functioning of the IT, which, in turn, ensures the quality training of a competitive specialist able to navigate in extreme situations and make adequate and timely management decisions.
    Keywords:
    information culture, information and education environment, education process, content component of the information and education environment, principles of IEE
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  • Phraseological Units that Denote the Evening Time of Day in the Kyrgyz and Russian Languages

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Nargiza E. Erkinbek kyzy
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    Introduction. At the present stage of comparative linguistics, the study of the linguocultural specificity of phraseological units attracts the attention of modern linguists. In this regard, a large number of works devoted to linguocultural issues have appeared in science recently. Scientists of various directions in the last two decades have especially intensively investigated the problems of translating cultural meanings, namely, in phraseological units. But phraseological units with the meaning of time in a comparative terms, namely, in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages, have not yet been considered. Research methods. The article discusses the linguistic and cultural features of phraseological units, denoting the evening time of the day in Russian and Kyrgyz languages, in a comparative terms. So, with the help of phraseological units, an image of the evening time of the day is presented in Russian and Kyrgyz linguocultures. A comparative analysis was carried out in order to identify the features, similarities and distinctive features of the two studied languages. As an example, Kyrgyz and Russian phraseological units were selected from dictionaries and phraseological units were analyzed, such as «каш карайганда», «иңир талаш», «көз байлаган кез», «вечер жизни», «еще не вечер». Research results. In the Kyrgyz language, there are a lot of phraseological units denoting the evening time of the day, since since ancient times the Kyrgyz people led a nomadic lifestyle, being in the mountains, having neither a clock nor a calendar, perfectly navigated by the sun and used the solar calendar. Thus, the analysis of the presented phraseological units leads to the idea that the Russian language is inclined to more generalized designations, while the Kyrgyz language prefers more fragmented periods of time. And all this was influenced by the way of life.
    Keywords:
    culture, components, time, evening, the sun, phraseological units
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  • Features of Physical Training of Students to Pass the Standards of the GTO Complex for Strength

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Elena G. Ermakova
    Work direction:
    Education System in Russia
    Abstract:
    The sphere of activity of students is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, they are at risk of many diseases that develop due to lack of physical activity. That is why there is a subject «physical education» in their curriculum. Educational institutions use the standards of the complex «Ready for Labor and Defense» (GTO) to assess the physical fitness of students. This article provides information about the history of the complex «Ready for Labor and Defense» (GTO) and its contribution to the lives of students, characterizes and reviews the features of physical training of students of strength orientation to pass the standards of the GTO for strength, lists the reasons for choosing the complex GTO as a way to assess students and conducts research to identify the effectiveness of using strength exercises necessary for students to achieve the standards of the complex GTO for strength, in the framework of physical education. Research Methods. Developed strength-oriented physical exercises were carried out in physical education classes, the method of a step-by-step increase in load with an individual approach, the method of control exercises and the method of comparative analysis of the first and second stages of the study. Results of the study. With the help of the conducted experiment a significant dynamic of all the results is observed, the comparative indicators are presented in the diagram, conclusions are drawn that systematic lessons strength orientation with a gradual increase in load, with improvement of technique of correct exercise contribute to the development of the physical quality «strength».
    Keywords:
    physical culture, student, strength, strength-oriented exercises, GTO complex
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  • Lexico-Semantic Groups of Chuvash Hydronyms

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Anna S. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Ethnopedagogics
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the lexical and semantic analysis of Chuvash hydronyms. The purpose of the study is to classify the names of water bodies by lexical and semantic groups, to identify the main principles of the nomination of hydro-names. The article deals with the names of rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, swamps and swampy places, the names of springs and wells. The main material for the analysis was collected by the author during field research, data from the toponymic file of the Scientific Archive of the CSUH and various cartographic sources, maps of land stored in rural administrations of the Chuvash Republic were used. The main methods are descriptive, comparative, typological, and statistical ones. The results of the study showed that according to the lexical and semantic classification, Chuvash hydronyms are divided into two groups: 1) hydronyms that reflect the physical and geographical properties of water bodies and their environment; 2) hydronyms that have arisen as a result of practical human activity. Most of the names of water bodies are based on a specific feature of the geographical realities themselves. Their Chuvash language can be grouped into the following subgroups: 1) names containing a significant feature of the object; 2) names indicating the ground, soil; 3) names related to the plant world; 4) names associated with the animal world; 5) names indicating the location of the water body; 6) names expressed by numerical indicators; 7) figurative and metaphorical names. Hydronyms that have arisen as a result of the practical activity of a person are divided into the following subgroups: 1) hydronyms related to the life and economic life of the population; 2) hydronyms whose meanings are related to the social life and spiritual culture of the population; 3) hydronyms derived from anthroponyms; 4) hydronyms derived from ethnonyms; 5) hydronyms derived from toponyms. It is concluded that as a result of lexical and semantic analysis, it is possible to establish the principles of the nomination of hydronymes, to identify the physical and geographical characteristics of the area, to obtain new information about the material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash hydronyms, Chuvash oikonyms, names of water bodies, lexico-semantic analysis, lexico-semantic groups, physical and geographical properties, material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people
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  • Somatisms in the Structure of the Paremiological Means of the Kyrgyz Language

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Sabira Z. Zhancharbekova
    Work direction:
    Ethnopedagogics
    Abstract:
    This article provides a semantic analysis of somatisms in the proverbs of Kyrgyz folklore, examines the ability of somatic units to metaphorize and convey in an allegorical form the cultural and everyday features of the life of the people. Proverbs from Kyrgyz folklore containing a somatic component were selected for analysis. The purpose of the study is to carry out a semantic analysis of somatisms and determine their role in the linguistic picture of the world of native speakers of the Kyrgyz language. It is shown that the most significant somatic concepts reflect the cultural, value and worldview guidelines of the people, their centuries-old history and everyday life. In the analysis, special attention is paid to the ability of somatisms to metaphorize complex everyday, historical, and cultural concepts. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the systematic analysis of various somatic groups in the proverbs of Kyrgyz folklore (communicative, denoting the senses, etc.) has been led for the first time. As a result, it was revealed that the image of "corporeality" is widely represented in the linguistic picture of the world of Kyrgyz speakers, somaticisms are an effective way of conceptualizing objects and phenomena of the surrounding world, as well as abstract concepts. It is concluded that the communicative function is often conveyed in Kyrgyz proverbs using the somatism “language”; somatism “head” replaces concepts similar in meaning (“mind”, “intellect”). The functional and external characteristics of body parts are used in folklore to denote a person's role in a social group, status, age, etc. Somatisms reveal complex folk images and metaphors that make up the linguistic picture of the world of native speakers of the Kyrgyz language.
    Keywords:
    concept, somatism, somatic culture code, Kyrgyz worldview, proverb, phraseological unit, conceptual sphere, metaphor
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  • Tekhnologii vizualizatsii informatsii v sisteme vysshego obrazovaniia

    Proceeding
    Education and Pedagogy
    Authors:
    Nadezhda O. Buzina, Irina L. Belova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article covers issues related to the specifics of teaching students design activities using various information visualization technologies, examines the role of various means of information transmission, pays attention to the concept of "visual culture", focuses on the role of infographics as an effective way to visualize information, reveals the essence of such technologies for visualizing educational content as scribing presentation, infographics.
    Keywords:
    visual culture, visualization, pictography, infographics, mind map, video content, scribe presentation, infographic summary
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  • Razvitie issledovatel'skikh umenii studentov-bakalavrov v protsesse ekologicheskogo obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Topical Issues of Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Svetlana B. Barashkina
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Современные педагогические практики
    Abstract:
    The author pays special attention to the development of research competencies of undergraduate students in the conditions of the educational space of the university. According to the author, it is the selection of technologies of the educational process using a system-activity approach that makes it possible to make the student's work productive, scientifically significant. The research method is actively used in the subjects of the natural science cycle and allows the teacher to form the general pedagogical competencies of a bachelor student.
    Keywords:
    professional competence, innovative technologies, ecological culture, search and research activity, system-activity approach, worksheet
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  • Issledovanie urovnia sformirovannosti kul'tury bezopasnosti obuchaemykh starshikh klassov

    Book Chapter
    Topical Issues of Pedagogy and Psychology
    Authors:
    Irina V. Lapshina, Nataliia V. Popova
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Особенности педагогического процесса
    Abstract:
    The authors analyze the current state of formation of the level of life safety culture of secondary school students. The results of the pedagogical experiment aimed at increasing the level of life safety culture of young people, which was carried out on the basis of the educational institution, are given. The result of testing by the Schubert’s method of diagnostics of the degree of readiness for risk and the scale of control over the action is shown.
    Keywords:
    educational process, personal development, life safety, risk, life safety culture
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  • Creative potential of physical education teacher as one of the key elements of professional competence

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Iuliia S. Krasil'nikova, Kseniia D. Surkova, Ekaterina A. Bruslanova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article considers the creative potential of a teacher as one of the key indicators of professional competence, and in particular a teacher of physical education. Further, the concept of "creative potential" is given and detailed and the professional competencies of the teacher of physical culture are presented. In addition, possible ways to develop the creative potential of the teacher were identified. In conclusion, the possible inclusion of creative options for solving professional pedagogical problems is presented.
    Keywords:
    educational process, personality, physical culture, self-realization, creative potential, pedagogical activity, Professional competencies
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  • Development of Communicative Culture of High School Seniors in Different Age Groups as a Pedagogical Problem

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Vera V. Belokurova
    Work direction:
    Creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment: technologies, diagnostics, practice, expertise
    Abstract:
    The problem of development of communicative culture of modern high school seniors for modern pedagogical science on the basis of the needs the permission of the identified contradictions is revealed in the article. The author proposes the solution to indicated problem by utilizing the potential of intergenerational learning and interaction in mixed-age groups. Another, different from the traditional meaning of the term «high school senior», that is typical for schools implementing multiage training is represented.
    Keywords:
    different-age interaction, communicative culture, high school seniors, educational resource of environment, different-age learning
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  • Modern Education System in Russia: Analysis of the State, Problems and Solutions

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Denis V. Lejman, Kristina V. Astrakhankina, Vera V. Kolesnikova
    Work direction:
    Creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment: technologies, diagnostics, practice, expertise
    Abstract:
    The problematic aspects of the modern education system are reviewed, the causes of imperfections in the educational process are defined and ways to solve these problems are suggested. The functions of public institutions are considered. Six groups of objective regularities that every person needs to know are presented. The authors also conclude that it is important to know the laws of dialectics.
    Keywords:
    educational process, education system, culture, hybrid war
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  • Pedagogical Conditions for Formation of Infosecurity Culture in Computer Sciences and ICT Classes

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Anastasiia V. Ponikarova, Iuliia I. Bogatyreva
    Work direction:
    Creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment: technologies, diagnostics, practice, expertise
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the basic concepts in the field of information security of the personality of schoolchildren and the conditions for the formation of a culture of infosecurity during the period of schooling. The main pedagogical condition for the formation of a culture of infosecurity should be the organization of a safe information and educational environment in each educational organization. The next condition should be pedagogical influence, which is aimed at the formation of knowledge and skills to work with information not only in computer sciences and ICT lessons, but also at the creation of continuous experience of activities, starting from school age, to protect the individual from negative information.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, culture, infosecurity, computer sciences
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  • Media Education in the Aspect of Media Culture Development

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Anna S. Filonova, Iuliia O. Altunina, Olga E. Gorlova
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main approaches to the consideration of the concepts of «media education» and «media culture», as well as the interrelation of these concepts. The article more thoroughly discusses the approach that reflects the levels and results of media education, one of the levels of which is media culture. This approach reflects the correlation of the concepts considered by us with the levels of education received by a person. Despite the many approaches to media education, all models of media education are connected by a common statement and solution of the problems discussed in the article.
    Keywords:
    media education, media culture, media literacy, media competence, media mentality
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  • Features of Formation of Competences in the Field of Information Security Among Future Employees of Customs Authorities

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Denis A. Vasiliev, Evgeny I. Travkin
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the methodological features of forming a culture of information security among future customs authorities within the “Customs” field of study. The methodological educational system of teaching of basic of information security to university students is analysed in the present article.
    Keywords:
    higher education, customs, customs authorities, information security culture, information protection
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  • Hygiene Culture as a Component of Life Safety Culture

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Ekaterina A. Grevtsova
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The urgency of the problem is related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the absence of specific prevention and treatment tools, hygiene culture becomes the only deterrent to the spread of the infection. National culture is considered as one of the components of the formation of the hygienic culture of the nation. The emphasis is placed on the state policy in the field of formation of a culture of life safety. The important role of the «life safety» discipline in the formation of a safe type of behavior is noted.
    Keywords:
    safety, pandemic, health, hygiene culture, life safety
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  • Specifics of the Mosaic Reflection Method of Elements of Ethnic Culture

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 4 (5)
    Author:
    Iurii A. Kuzmin
    Work direction:
    History and Theory of Art Questions
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the specifics of the methodology for studying ethnic elements of culture. The nomological paradigm of reflection of the socio-humanitarian sphere constituted the scientific status of ethno-cultural knowledge, at the same time leveling the subjective aspects, created a unification of forms and content, which inevitably led to a distortion of its actual parameters. As a tool for overcoming the imperfection of the classical principles of reflecting the phenomena of ethnic culture, they proposed a method of mosaic reconstruction that allows us to identify the relationship between elements of ethnic culture on the basis of common values. Mosaic reconstruction of ethnic culture reveals the logical relationship between its elements, forms of manifestation, and the totality of prerequisites and grounds. In a general sense, the method of mosaic reconstructions involves the following procedures, such as fixing specific ethnic elements of culture, creating a complex of links of ethnocultural integrity, determining the principles of interaction of system elements with the external and internal environment, applying the mechanism for restoring cultural integrity based on the principles of a cultural research program, visualizing a holistic image ethnic culture. The methodology of mosaic reconstruction is based on the fact that culture is the product of a social form of existence that expresses itself in the corresponding spheres of social activity, the restoration of which in its entirety is a necessary condition for creating an exhaustive image of culture. The author comes to the conclusion that mosaic reconstruction of ethnic culture reveals the logical relationship between its elements, forms of manifestation, and the totality of prerequisites and grounds.
    Keywords:
    methodology, cognition, ethnic culture, mosaic reconstruction method, theory of cognition
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  • The Sacred Landscape of the Northern Selcups: The Losyl-Lakka Sanctuary on Lozyl-to Lake

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 4 (5)
    Author:
    Olga B. Stepanova
    Work direction:
    Ethnic and Ethno-Cultural Processes in Modern Society
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the most famous ancient sanctuary of the northern Selkups – Shaman Mountain Lozyl-lakka on Lozyl-to Lake. The purpose of the study is to combine the information available about it in the scientific literature and in the author's field archive and to find out what this object of the sacred landscape is. The research methods were description, semantic analysis and fieldwork. The result of the study was the conclusion that Lozyl-lakka is a family sanctuary, where sacrifices were made to the spirits-masters of the ancestral fishing grounds, on which the success of members of the clan in the trade "depended". The memory of the sanctuary has survived to this day due to its location in a remarkable natural place. It was also found that the sacred mountain serves as an indicator of the state of the modern ethnic identity of the Selkups. It is characterized by the preservation of faith in spirits and strict adherence to a number of traditions that this belief dictates, therefore, the process of transformation of traditional culture into new modern forms among the Selkups, which is ongoing among the northern peoples today, is hampered by the vitality of some elements of this very traditional culture. A separate comprehensive study of the Lozyl-Lakka sanctuary, including the standpoint of the attitude of modern Selkups, constitutes the scientific novelty of the study. The publication of summary data on the sanctuary preserves it as part of the cultural heritage for future generations of Selkups and replenishes the data bank of ethnographic science.
    Keywords:
    ethnography, traditional culture, ethnic identity, Northern Selkups, sanctuaries
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  • Ethno-Cultural Competence of Foreign Language Teachers for General Education Institutions (On Example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 4 (5)
    Author:
    Vera E. Neimokhova
    Work direction:
    History, Theory and Practice of Ethno-cultural Education
    Abstract:
    In the article, the author defines the concept of ethno-cultural competence of a teacher, his or her ability to organize a dialogue of original cultures. The purpose of the article is to study the concept of ethno-cultural competence of a foreign language teacher in the context of intercultural communication. Methods: consideration of the provisions of materialistic philosophy on the harmony of national, interethnic and universal and dialectical unity of form and content; analysis of the main provisions of the competence approach, theories and practices of personal development; review of philosophical, cultural, sociological, psychological and pedagogical provisions. The theoretical basis consists of the ideas of prospects for development and formation in the system of moral and ethical priorities, the ideas of socio-cultural modernization of education, multicultural education and upbringing, ethno-cultural education, and the theory of cultural dialogue. As a result of the analysis, the author concludes that the training and upbringing of a globally thinking citizen who knows the cultures and traditions of his or her people is achieved in the process of interaction of a foreign language teacher with representatives of various original cultures. According to the author, only in this case the teacher can improve his or her skills and develop competencies in the field of ethnic culture. The author sees a possible solution to the issue of developing the ethno-cultural competence of teachers in the creation of training sites and offers a number of pedagogical tutorials on the research topic. The key point is to train competent teachers who are able to arouse students' curiosity about their native ethnic culture and take into account the possibilities of interaction, mutual respect, and interpenetration of cultures.
    Keywords:
    intercultural communication, multicultural education, ethno-cultural competence, knowledge of a foreign language, ethno-pedagogical culture
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  • Physical Education as the Basis of Students' Personality Development

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (10)
    Authors:
    Olga V. Korkishko, Sergey A. Leshkevich, Svetlana I. Kargina, Elena I. Potyomkina, Nataliya N. Lipovaya
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article considers the process of studying the correlation between the development of personal qualities, the level of physical training of students in universities and the attitude of students to physical education classes. Physical education is one of the main ways of educating modern youth, which should harmoniously combine moral purity and spiritual wealth, physical perfection and psychological purposefulness. It has an impact on increasing the social and labor activity of students during their study at university. An active and healthy person keeps youth for a long time, continuing creative activities, not allowing “the soul to be lazy”. Methods. To achieve the research purposes, we used a specially developed questionnaire on the impact of physical education on the health and attitudes of boys and girls to the subject. The experiment was conducted on the basis of the Sevastopol State University. The sample of probationers from the 1st year of study were 205 students (100 boys and 105 girls). The results of the study showed that 42% of the 1st year students chose to conduct physical education in the educational format, 37% of them are against compulsory classes, and 21% are neutral about physical education. Statistics showed that 60% attend classes only to get a «credit», 33% are interested in studying and gaining knowledge in their sport, and 7% do not attend classes well for various reasons. The authors come to the conclusion that the requirements for graduates of educational institutions presuppose the development of new competencies by teachers that allow them to organize the educational process qualitatively and develop a positive attitude of students to physical education.
    Keywords:
    personality, students, physical culture, physical education, spiritual and physical development
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  • Methods to Form the Pedagogical Culture of Parents in the Educational System of the School

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (10)
    Authors:
    Galina V. Sorokoumova, Anastasiia O. Bespalova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the concept of pedagogical culture of parents, the goals of development of pedagogical culture of parents and methods of formation and improvement of the level of pedagogical culture of parents. The paper focuses on the tasks of interaction between an educational institution and the family in the upbringing of children. Methods of study. To study the possibility of forming a pedagogical culture of parents, we used a questionnaire to survey the needs of parents to interact with the educational institution and the interest of teachers in working with the family, the «Ideas about the ideal parent» method by R. V. Ovcharova, Y.A. Degtyareva, «Family Biofield» inquirer by V. V. Boyko and «Determination of parenting skills» questionnaire by O.L. Zvereva. Results of the study. The article shows the results of the impact of the program, which includes a seminar using the case technology «pedagogical culture of parents» and parent training based on the program «education based on common sense» on the formation of the pedagogical culture of parents. Conclusion. The results of the study proved the possibility of purposeful formation of the pedagogical culture of parents in the educational system of the school and the high efficiency of practice – and personality-oriented methods of such work, and also showed greater competence and awareness among parents and kindergarten teachers in the education of children.
    Keywords:
    family, pedagogical culture of parents, family and school interaction, a workshop, methods of formation of parental pedagogical culture
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