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List of publications on a keyword: «linguist»

  • “Thinking and Dancing”: Linguistic Plastic Code at the Heart of the Formation of the Theory of the Subject of Choreography

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Nadezhda A. Dogorova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The historical and practical experience of choreography has a phasing and hierarchy of the levels of mental activity, which can be traced in the history of dance culture through plastic codes. The phenomenon of choreographic art in the classical ages lies in the fact that within the late XVI–XIX centuries in Europe (Italy, France, Denmark) complex cultural processes and intersections of a biosemiotic nature took place simultaneously: on the one hand, this is the formation of a ‘new’ human worldview, and on the other, the formation of a ‘new’ model of scientific and an artistic picture of the world. Where the boundaries of the art of dance (the emergence of new genres, language and style) and cultural and historical time in different countries do not always coincide. In all this, the dominant side should also exist: finding of means (a rule, a method, a norm) and forms (creative thought, will, creative impulses, creative spirit) in the transformation of the foundations of the world order.
    Keywords:
    language, method, ability, subject, choreography, pedagogy, movement, theory, body language, sign, sign system, physicality, plasticity, dance, ‘dance as a system’, plastic thinking, linguistic plastic code, ‘thinking and dancing’, spatial understanding, classical ages, creative paradigm, scientific-practical paradigm, physical reality of art
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  • Syntactic analysis in Russian: methods and applications

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Daria I. Kaverina
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    This article provides an overview of the methods of syntactic analysis in the Russian language and their application. The main approaches to syntactic analysis, including morphological analysis, grammatical analysis, as well as their relationship with other linguistic aspects, are considered. Special attention is paid to the application of syntactic analysis in various fields such as computational linguistics, machine translation, natural language processing and linguistic research.
    Keywords:
    application, Russian language, methods, syntactic analysis, morphological analysis, grammatical analysis, computational linguistics, machine translation
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  • Formation of the value attitude of 6th grade students to the Russian native language in the process of working with the text

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Elena A. Riabukhina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problem of forming the value attitude of students to the Russian native language. One of the ways to solve it is to work with text. It is indicated that special attention is paid to the linguistic and cultural and aesthetic perception of the text, the analysis of the ethnocultural units included in it. Diagnostics of 6th grade students helped to identify difficulties associated with the axiological component of text analysis. Based on the diagnostic results, comprehensive training exercises have been developed in three main areas: actualization of background cultural knowledge for understanding the text, working with the word in the text, selection of linguistic means of representation when creating a text.
    Keywords:
    value attitude to language, axiological component of working with text, background cultural knowledge, linguistic units with an ethno-cultural component of content, linguistic means of representation
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  • “The song helps us to build and to live”: the role and functions of the ethnic song in Moscow Chuvash and Mari diasporic groups

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Marina V. Kutsaeva
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The paper studies the role and functions of songs in an ethnic language in the life of representatives of the internal diaspora. The article is based on the results of sociolinguistic surveys conducted in Chuvash and Mari diasporas of the Moscow region in 2014–2017 and 2019–2021, respectively. The researcher employed the following sociolinguistic methods: direct observation, participant observation, structured interviews of respondents, documentary recording of responses, statistical data analysis. One of the blocks in the sociolinguistic questionnaire included such aspects as the language – in – culture and ethnic culture maintenance in the context of the vitality of ethnic language. Ethnic culture, along with the ethnic language, is one of the key markers of ethnic identity in both samples. As the results of the survey demonstrate, songs in Mari or Chuvash occupy a significant place in the respondents’ life. Several functions of the ethnic song were identified: adaptation to new living conditions; co-optation of new members (i. e., through cultural ethnic events); creative self-realization; language learning (i. e., ethnic songs used for educational purposes in language courses); initiation into language and culture for new speakers of Chuvash and Mari. The role of ethnic song in the revitalization of the language has been equally determined.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, ethnic culture, ethnic identity, Mari language, ethnic language, internal diaspora, sociolinguistic survey
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  • Traditional approaches and innovative technologies in teaching students of non-linguistic specialties

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Author:
    Olga N. Narykova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the main approaches and principles of teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. The author pays special attention to the description of innovative technologies used in teaching students of non-linguistic specialties of the university, justifies their role in improving the quality of professional training of future specialists. The chapter provides an analysis of various organizational forms of work in teaching a foreign language, discusses the features of their use for the development of students' language competence.
    Keywords:
    intercultural communication, students of non-linguistic specialties, cross-cultural competence, university foreign language education, individual-differentiated approach, sociocultural approach
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  • Language game as a means of manipulating in the political discourse.

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Elli T. Salimova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    This article studies language play in the modern US electoral discourse. In the research, the author considers the concept of electoral discourse, its significance and role in society and also raises the question of the importance of studying the language play. The author studies the language play at the lexical, syntactic and lexico-syntactic levels in the first and final presidential debates between Donald Trump and Joe Biden. Numerous examples illustrate the language play in the candidates’ speeches. In conclusion, the author decides that the language play allows candidates to manipulate the audience in order to achieve their goals.
    Keywords:
    political discourse, electoral discourse, political linguistics, language play
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  • Lexemes and onomatopoeia naming animals in various languages

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Anna A. Sapozhnikova, Mariia V. Tretiak
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article attempts a comparative analysis of the lexemes denoting animals in various languages and their corresponding onomatopoeic units. The authors draw conclusions about the studied group of language units based on a survey and questionnaire of foreign students, systematize the results of the experiment.
    Keywords:
    comparative analysis, onomatopoeia, connotation, lexeme, linguistic experiment, linguoculturology
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  • Linguistic-stylistic and literary interpretation of S. Zweig’s short story "Governess" at the plot and character level

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Inna B. Akinshina, Svetlana V. Sleptsova, Oxana V. Kuzmina
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The interaction of literary and linguistic approaches in the process of analyzing a literary text makes it possible to penetrate into the depth of the artistic work. This is the relevance of the study. The authors conducted a philological analysis of the ethical S. Zweig’s short story “The Governess” using these approaches. The following means were identified to characterize the psychological tension of the characters: climax and introspection. The analysis of linguistic-stylistic means in the description of the presented images of characters and their interactions is carried out. The analysis revealed the following tropes: direct nominations amplified by the epithets; repetitions of verbs and nouns; artistic comparisons; metaphors; metonymies; paraphrases; hyperboles; personifications; internal parallelisms; figures of “default”; internal monologues; rhetorical questions and exclamations. Three stages of dynamization of the emotional experiences of the main characters are identified with the help of linguistic-stylistic means: 1) slight suspicion, vague contradiction, caution; 2) distrust, suspicion, nervousness, agitation; 3) open protest, experience, grief, despair, disappointment, tears, silence, darkness. The conclusion states that S. Zweig made the best presentation of linguistic and stylistic means to characterize the main characters and the growth of their emotional tension.
    Keywords:
    introspection, linguistic-stylistic and literary interpretation, linguistic-stylistic analysis, climax, Zweig, short story “The Governess”
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  • Ontological Models of Proverbs as Precedent Texts (on the Material of Different Structural Models in the Russian and Chuvash Languages)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Aleksei R. Gubanov, Ekaterina A. Kozhemiakova, Galina F. Gubanova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This article presents an analysis of proverbs as precedent texts and their ontological (conceptual) models in the Russian and Chuvash languages as having different structures. The relevance of the work is due to the cognitive-pragmatic approach to the linguistic picture of the world of proverbs, as well as the need to determine the status of the ontological model of precedent texts of proverbs as a special structure of knowledge that characterizes the features of ethno-linguistic consciousness. Based on the material of Russian and Chuvash proverbs, a conceptual analysis of the precedent texts of proverbs is carried out. The basic models of the subject's cognitive decision-making strategy are distinguished: 1) cognitive setting for a low / high degree of argumentative impact: a) with the axiological dominant “gradation”; b) with a stereotypical dominant; c) with adaptive dominant; 2) cognitive attitude with the axiological component “positive – negative”. The identified types of axiological components of conceptual objects act as factors, grounds that ensure the use of proverbs as an argument, reflecting the values and traditions of the Russian and Chuvash cultural communities. Characteristic for acts of argumentation in which proverbs are used are such basic structures as one-sided argumentation and two-sided argumentation. In the discourse in the relationship of communicants in the languages under consideration, simple and complex speech acts with proverbs are used, which have the same pragmatic features, but differ in quantitative terms and communicative conditions of functioning. The structure of the precedent text of proverbs is presented as an ontology in the Protégé ontology editor system, since in modern research ontology is considered the leading paradigm of information content structuring.
    Keywords:
    conceptual analysis, proverbs, precedent text, ontological model, argumentative discourse, languages of different structures, ethno-linguistic consciousness, cognitive-pragmatic approach, speech act, Protege system
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  • VARIABILITY OF DISORDERS IN STUDENTS WITH DYSGRAPHY: LINGUOCOGNITIVE ASPECT

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Liudmila A. Tishina
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The variability of writing disorders among students of secondary schools is the most relevant. Specific approaches to correcting such violations in the structure of speech therapy work, with all the variety of methods and techniques of correction, are insufficiently focused on the individualization of those strategic components of development that determine the effectiveness of correctional work.
    Keywords:
    special educational needs, linguistic thinking, writing disorders, students with severe speech disorders, learning difficulties
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  • Razvitie lingvisticheskikh sposobnostei podrostkov v protsesse subekt-subektnogo vzaimodeistviia na urokakh

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Authors:
    Irina A. Vinogradova, Anastasiia V. Karmishina
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    Modern education is undergoing serious changes and is aimed at developing competencies for students to be successful in society: critical thinking, communication skills, cooperation and positive interaction skills, social and cultural awareness, functional literacy, etc. Accordingly, the forms and methods of teaching and development of students of different age groups change accordingly. The most effective strategies for working with children include those that help students understand what is being presented to them in class, providing meaningful feedback, approaches that improve metacognition, and students' ability to plan and evaluate their own learning. In the present study, we have made an attempt to develop a program to develop the linguistic abilities of teenagers that is based on the basic principles of subject-subject interaction in the educational process. The developed program caused a number of changes in the motivational and cognitive spheres of the students, and positive changes in the mastering of linguistic material. The received data testifies to the efficiency of the created psychological and pedagogical conditions at the lessons and the positive influence of the subject-subject interaction at the lesson to the development of the teenagers' linguistic abilities of the studied group.
    Keywords:
    teenager, linguistic abilities, subject-subjective interaction
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  • Turkic Comparative Studies: Byashim Chariyarov

    Short Communication
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Myratgeldi Soyegov
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    In this article, in a thesis order, issues related to a life full of events and fruitful research activities, as well as active scientific and organizational work of a prominent Turkmen comparative linguist, Doctor of Philology, Professor, Honored Scientist Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan Byashim Charyyarov, the 100th anniversary of which is widely and solemnly celebrated by the scientific community of the country in the current year 2022. The article provides some important details and significant details from his life. One of the main areas of scientific activity of B. Charyyarov is a systematic description of the facts of the modern Turkmen literary language. He is one of the leading authors and executive editors of the «Grammar of the Turkmen language», which consists of two parts: «Phonetics and morphology» (1970) and «Syntax of a phrase and a simple sentence» (1977). Under the leadership and with the participation of B. Charyyarov, more than ten collections devoted to various issues of the culture of speech of the Turkmen literary language were published. He is one of the compilers and executive editors of the «Russian-Turkmen Dictionary», published first in 1956, and then in two volumes – in 1986 and 1987.
    Keywords:
    Byashim Charyyarov, Turkmen linguist, Turkmen comparative studies, Turkmen literary language, organizer of linguistic research
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  • A FEATURE FILM IN A RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CLASS WITH FOREIGN CADETS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FILM "ONLY "OLD MEN" GO INTO BATTLE")

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Irina A. Gladkikh, Tatiana A. Parfionova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the use of feature films in the course of Russian as a foreign language in a military university. Using films in Russian as a foreign language course allows cadets to improve their skills in all types of speech activity, contributes to the formation of their cultural competence, as well as increase interest and motivation to study Russian language. The work with the film is considered on the example of the movie "Only "old men" go into battle".
    Keywords:
    socio-cultural adaptation, Russian as a foreign language, feature film, foreign cadets, linguistic and cultural competence
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  • About Modern Factors of Yakut Identity at the Turn of the XX–XXI Centuries

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Daria G. Bragina
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    In the conditions of the historically established ethnic diversity in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the complex development of market relations and the strengthening of the role of the ethnic factor, the problems of ethno-social adaptation of the indigenous population arises. The purpose of the article is to study the structure of a person's self-identification and to research various forms of identity such as ethno-cultural, linguistic and ethnic. One of the main sources for studying the problems of ethnicity was both various statistical materials, data from an ethno-sociological survey, and field ethnographic materials obtained by the author of the article in the course of expeditionary and stationary work in the uluses of the republic over the last quarter of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century. When writing the work, the author applied both methods of field research in order to collect initial material, as well as theoretical and methodological ones. The article concludes that if there is a problem with the functioning of the Yakut language and its loss by a part of the urban Yakut population, it does not lead to the loss of Yakut identity. On the contrary, partly the loss of their native language by people of Yakut nationality, as it turned out, leads to the strengthening of their ethno-cultural identity. The dynamic of the number of Yakuts shows that the ethnic factor plays an important role in the identification of a person. The results of the work confirm the thesis that ethnicity, compensating for the weakening of civic identity, becomes a defining stratifying category, acquiring the ethnopolitical rank. In general, despite the influence of various factors, the materials of ethno-sociological studies in Yakutia showed a high degree of manifestation of both ethnic and ethno-cultural identity, and partly linguistic.
    Keywords:
    ethnic identity, national identity, ethno-cultural identity, linguistic identity, ethnic tolerance
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  • PROBLEMS OF LINGUISTICS DEVELOPMENT

    Proceeding
    Days of Student Science
    Author:
    Svetlana F. Barannik
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    Language is the main means of communication between people. There are many different languages in the world and each language has its own distinctive features. The science that studies languages is called linguistics. Like any other science, linguistics has its own problems in the field and prospects for development. This article describes numerous problems of linguistics and suggests ways to solve them.
    Keywords:
    language, linguistics, means of communication, linguist, grammar, linguistic ideas
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  • Linguistic substantiation of the concept of "body schema"

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Author:
    Daria A. Vinogradova
    Work direction:
    Psychological Peculiarities of Manifestation and Prophylaxis of Deviant and Potentially Unsafe Behaviour
    Abstract:
    Somatognosis is a complex neuropsychological phenomenon, which is the perception of one's own body. One of the components of somatognosis is a person's awareness of the body schema. The linguistic study of the "body schema" began in the XX century. Conditionally, there are 3 stages of the study of this concept.
    Keywords:
    Somatognosis, body schema, linguistic justification, body image
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  • Metod lingvokul'turologicheskogo polia v obuchenii russkomu iazyku studentov-inostrantsev nefilologicheskikh spetsial'nostei

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Elena A. Baklanova, Olga N. Stepanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the work is to describe the method of the linguoculturological field (LCF), the features of its application in RFL classes and to demonstrate its capabilities in the aspect of professionalization. The theoretical substantiation of the method is given, the principles of LCF formation in the didactic aspect are formulated and models of three linguistic and cultural fields are presented. The following research methods were used in the work: the method of controlled selection, conceptual analysis, synthesis, field modeling. The authors noted the need for the formation of non-philological specialties among foreign students along with the professional competence of linguistic and cultural competence. This approach can greatly facilitate the process of entry of foreign students into the field of professional language, and also gives them the opportunity to get acquainted with Russian culture at the same time. The latter, in turn, will contribute to the formation of communicative competence, which is necessary for successful study in Russia. It is possible to achieve the simultaneous development of these three competencies by applying the LCF method. As a result, a key concept corresponding to their professionalization develops in the minds of students. For medical students it is a "Russian doctor", for military school students it is a "Russian warrior", for music students it is a "Russian musician". The article traces the connection of linguoculturology, linguistics and professional language. The concept of the linguoculturological field, its structure and units (linguoculturemes) is given. These units are, among other things, vocabulary located at the junction of the mentioned disciplines. Three linguistic and cultural fields have been formed, each of which contains 5 lists of linguistic units: 1) frequently used words; 2) sample contexts; 3) prominent figures in the field; 4) fiction and non-fiction texts; 5) quotes and sayings. These units generally cover the center, periphery and cultural component of each simulated field. It is proposed to organize RCT training, moving from the center to the periphery of the field according to educational centers united by the corresponding cultural theme. Brief recommendations on the implementation of the training center in the thematic plan are also given.
    Keywords:
    linguocultural field method, linguocultureme, concentric didactic area, linguistic and cultural studies, a foreign language for specific purposes, “the Russian doctor” concept, “the Russian warrior” concept, “the Russian musician” concept
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  • Some Features of the Lexicon of the Russian Language Personality

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Nikolai A. Puzov
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of The Issue
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the process of modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary enrichment as a result of cultural-historic development of Russia in concert with the Russian language. The purpose of the article is to describe and analyze semantically-structural features of lexical units being the most relevant and widely used in the modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary; to characterize the «linguistic personality» term based on the native and foreign linguist scientific studies; to interrelate active vocabulary enrichment of modern linguistic personality with cultural-historic development of language, nation, country. The following linguistic investigation methods were used: method of observation, method of description, method of content analysis, method of scoring. As the result of study 5 lexical units, the most relevant and significant from national history and modern geopolitics viewpoint, used in speech of contemporary native speakers of Russian living both in Russia and outside, were discovered, described and analyzed: «alphabet», «satellite», «Sputnik V», «the Trans-Siberian Railroad», and «the Baykal-Amur Mainline» words. Conclusion. Cultural-historic development of nation and country encourages evolution of language system lexical level which leads to vocabulary enrichment of linguistic personality using this language as means of communication.
    Keywords:
    mentality, the Russian language, vocabulary, linguistic personality, neologism, linguistic picture of the world, cultural property, professional capacity
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  • Adaptatsiia metodiki prepodavaniia inoiazychnoi grammatiki k usloviiam onlain-obucheniia

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Svetlana E. Rakhmankulova, Robert A. Kuzmin
    Work direction:
    Chapter 7
    Abstract:
    This paper presents the results of a study aimed at revealing specific features of teaching a foreign language and, in particular its grammar, online (via a video conference) as compared with off-line training. By analyzing works on the problem, evaluating the teaching experience, studying the data of a student survey (open-ended questions type) and the data of previous similar surveys, we reveal positive and negative aspects of online foreign language classes. Next, we suggest ways to eliminate or diminish the disadvantages of online learning and ways to use its advantages in teaching foreign grammar. The adaptation of a grammar teaching methodology to the «online» mode is presented as a revision of ways (forms, techniques, tools) to present and master the material. The teacher is to take into account the psychological difficulties of online learning, while following the general didactic principles and preserving the content of the methodology.
    Keywords:
    online learning, EFL teaching, interactive learning, a cognitive linguistics model of teaching foreign grammar
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  • The main approaches to studying the phenomenon of a linguistic persona

    Proceeding
    Education and Pedagogy
    Author:
    Angelina I. Dubskikh
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The flourishing of the anthropocentric approach in linguistics has led to scientists’ close attention to the definition of a linguistic persona. Man, his speaking and behaving manners in various situations have become the study object in various branches of linguistics. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main approaches to the study of the linguistic persona that exist in modern integrated linguistics, their characteristic features. The work also discusses the model of a linguistic persona, its understanding generally and properly.
    Keywords:
    linguodidactics, linguistics, anthropocentrism, linguistic persona, linguistic persona model, cultural linguistics
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  • Functional-pagmatic characteristics of the mediatext

    Proceeding
    Education and Pedagogy
    Author:
    Anna V. Butova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    A special direction in linguistics – media linguistics – deals with the analysis of media texts. The purpose of this article is to consider the functional and pragmatic characteristics of media texts. Particular attention is paid to the tasks and functions that the media text performs in the mass media discourse. The types of media texts and their linguistic and stylistic features are considered.
    Keywords:
    media linguistics, mass media discourse, media text, functions of media text, types of media texts
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  • The place of forensic linguistic expertise in the system of forensic examinations

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Daria I. Maslenikova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the effectiveness and importance of forensic linguistic expertise as a separate and independent type of expertise, and also defines its place and role in the system of forensic examinations. On the example of real judicial precedents and existing laws of the Russian Federation, the positive aspects of forensic linguistic expertise, as well as its significance in the modern world, are demonstrated.
    Keywords:
    forensic examination, forensic linguistic examination, offensive form
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  • Cognitive Substrate of Linguistic Thinking: The Semiotic Aspect

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Authors:
    Ekaterina V. Savitskaya, Vladimir M. Savitskij
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to a description of cognitive attitude complexes that underlie linguistic thinking and function in the form of cultural codes. Such complexes form a cognitive substrate of linguistic thinking. It has ethnocultural and ethnolinguistic specificity. Research methods: analysis, comparison, descriptive method, interlinguistic comparison of mercantilist and military cultural codes on the basis of English and Russian linguocultural materials. Research results. It is outlined that the cognitive substrate of the linguistic thinking performs the function of modelling reality, acting as a complex of cultural codes. It is shown that the codes used by a person in his / her linguistic thinking are divided into internal and external ones. Internal codes are spiritually close to their user; he / she forms thoughts in them, and as for external codes, he / she only verbally formulates thoughts, translates them from internal to external code. Among the internal codes, there is a cultural code that is closest to the person because of his / her state, occupation, etc. It is concluded that the person views the surrounding world through the prism of the most familiar sphere of life, making it a model of the world and a cultural code.
    Keywords:
    linguistic thinking, cognitive substrate, cultural code, linguoculture, inner form of language unit
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  • Work of the National Presidential Boarding School on Establishing Linguistic Rights and Filling Ethno-Cultural Needs of Students

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Lidiya G. Iksanova
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural and Socio-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the specifics of the educational institutions' activities on establishing language rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students on the example of the National presidential boarding school for gifted children. Active debates of the issue of learning native languages, reducing the hours for teaching national languages in the curriculum of secondary schools, downplaying spiritual and moral education and “giving up positions” to the process of digitalization, the search for solutions and new models of “national schools” determines the relevance of issue studied. It is noted that due to the fact that Russia is a multi-ethnic state and almost all schools are multilingual and multicultural as a result of the dynamic process of migration of parents, schools have to solve the problems of implementing educational programs independently. Also, it is emphasized that since the process of establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students of different nationalities, their relationship with each other entails conflicts and withdrawal to the world of social networks and adolescent groups, educational activities require a careful study. Therefore, the attention of researchers to the problem of establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students causes interest in the problem of managing this activity. The ai, of the article is to develop and justify organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the effective management of educational institutions’ activity on establishing linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students. Research methods: study of the literature on the issue studied, the pedagogical experience of the author and teaching staff of schools, analysis of educational programs and curricula. Results. As a result of the research, we identified the main gaps in the existing system of management of educational activities on establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students, the lack of a flexible management model with an adaptive organizational structure of management and appropriate organizational and pedagogical conditions. An effective model for managing the school's activities on establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students is proposed in the article.
    Keywords:
    educational program, curriculum, class and extracurricular activities, establishing linguistic rights, filling ethnocultural needs of students
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  • Revisiting the Problem of Correlation of Language Units With Units of Culture in the Language Teaching Aspect

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Anna M. Lesokhina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    A problem of defining and structuring cultural information in relation to cultural studies and linguistics is raised in the article. The purpose of the author in theoretical aspect is to give definition of linguistic and cultural information and select its unit and in pragmatic aspect is to include linguistic and cultural information in foreign languages learning content. During the study of the problem raised in the article the following research methods were applied: theoretical analysis of the cultural, linguistic and psychology and pedagogical literature on problem stated above, study and analysis of language training of potential foreign language teachers in order to identify effective methods of cultural concept introduction in content of language and multicultural education, analysis of textbooks, manuals and programs, best practices, research and experimental work. The author of the article presents a definition of background information based on structure of its unit – cultural concept. In the pragmatic aspect an attempt was made in order to include background information in foreign languages learning content. The criteria for selecting cultural concepts as a unit of study were defined. In the author's opinion, a cultural concept can be considered a unit of learning content in the foreign language teaching methodology.
    Keywords:
    background knowledge, background information, cultural concept, linguistic consciousness, unit of learning content, selection criteria
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