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List of publications on a keyword: «представление»

  • Osobennosti razvitiia prostranstvennoi orientatsii u detei 6 let s narusheniiami zreniia

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Amaliia E. Nikulcheva, Tatiana V. Sliusarskaia
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена анализу научных подходов к проблеме развития ориентировки в пространстве детей старшего дошкольного возраста с нарушениями зрения. Определена важность совместной работы педагогов и семьи.
    Keywords:
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  • Realisticheskoe predstavlenie o rabochem meste kak faktor professional'nogo samoopredeleniia obuchaiushchegosia

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Vladimir A. Spivak
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the expediency, opportunities, dangers and problems of realistic representation of the future workplace for graduates of the educational system as a factor of professional self-determination and preparedness for the requirements of future work for a young candidate for the workplace. Information sources for obtaining real information about the realities of work and preparing for a meeting with it are provided.
    Keywords:
    professional self-determination, realistic idea of future work, expediency of providing graduates with an education system
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  • Osobennosti predstavlenii o trude vzroslykh u detei starshego doshkol'nogo vozrasta

    Proceeding
    Psychology of Personal Interaction in Modern Society
    Authors:
    Tatiana N. Bezverkhaia, Oksana N. Rodionova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные проблемы современной социальной психологии и психологии семьи
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены системные знания ребенка-дошкольника о труде взрослых, о содержании и структуре трудовых процессов. Что позволяет детям старшего дошкольного возраста вычленить трудовую деятельность взрослых из многообразия общественных явлений, направленность на достижение результатов, необходимых для жизнедеятельности людей. Наглядные образы предметов или явлений помогут ребенку познавать окружающий мир, совершать переход от известного к неизвестному. Цель работы – выявление уровней сформированности представлений о труде взрослых у детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Для выявления сформированности представлений о труде взрослых использованы различные диагностические задания. Анализ результатов данного материала представляет интерес для педагогов дошкольного образования по развитию представлений у детей о труде взрослых и дальнейшей реализации этого направления педагогической деятельности.
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  • Knowledge Representation in Multilingual Education Resources

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Authors:
    Eugeniya M. Volegzhanina, Irina S. Volegzhanina
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. Ontologies are now recognised as the advanced standard of knowledge representation for e-learning and some industries. In particular, the development of multilingual ontological education resources is characterised as a promising area of research in the context of industry universities’ digital transformation. The article deals with the development of an academic course multilingual ontology in a Controlled Natural Language. Relevance. Although there are many ontology editors, national developers of education resources should be familiar with formal logic and have a good command of English. Therefore, it is difficult to discuss widespread use of ontology-based education solutions in Russian universities. Materials and Methods. The article offers a version of Controlled Russian Language for academic knowledge representation. A methodology to be used for compiling academic course ontologies is developed. As an example, a piece of ontology for the Introductory Course on Railways is considered. Results and Discussion. To support this way of knowledge representation, a prototype of ontology editor Onto.plus was developed to support the version of Controlled Russian Language. To implement the multilanguage function, equivalent versions for the Controlled Russian Language ontology were developed in English and Chinese. Conclusions. The solutions are a contribution to the implementation of an open project to develop an ontology resource integrating universities and industry.
    Keywords:
    education, ontology, academic course, Controlled Russian Language, knowledge representation, muiltilingual, transport industry
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  • The Use of a Hand Wrestler in the Tactical Achievement of Success in a Duel over an Opponent

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Akhmedzhan I. Rakhmatov
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the importance of the formation of interrelationship in solving tactical tasks using success mechanisms in the process of forming tactical thinking for the application of fighting techniques in duels. It is well known that in the theory of armwrestling, it is customary to single out tactics for achieving success, in which patterns of contact interaction with an opponent in a duel are accumulated, allowing purposefully changing and controlling competitive actions to achieve victory. The purpose of the study is to identify, influence, education of psychological qualities of hand wrestlers on the results of competitions with the use of sports equipment. The results of the study are an indicator of the development of tactical thinking by athletes at competitions. Conclusions. The allocation of tactical skills, success mechanisms and tactical tasks in tactical thinking allows you to concretize the tactical thinking of a hand wrestler. Applying tactical skills, a handyman can apply techniques of technical actions intentionally and at the same time not being late, but even ahead of the opponent. Thus, the means and methods used in the training process to develop tactical thinking at the initial stage of preparation had a positive effect on performances. Biomechanical mechanisms of success are, first of all: 1) deliberate or reciprocal movements of the wrestler, which the opponent uses to his advantage; 2) the relative positions of the wrestler (body, arms, legs) in grapples, stands, etc. – which gives spatial advantages when conducting wrestling techniques; 3) inertial characteristics of movement, which set an irreversible character when performing actions and while the athlete can change them, he will already lose the confrontation. They also include mechanisms for the use of distance, tempo, rhythmic and other characteristics of biomechanical interaction of wrestlers. Psychophysiological mechanisms of success are based on the use of psychomotor, coordination and emotional reactions of the opponent, and also include hidden and open influence on his mental mechanisms of orientation and movement control.
    Keywords:
    training, pedagogical technologies, performance, qualities, arm wrestling matches, biomechanical mechanisms, psychophysiological mechanisms, tactical skill, competitive actions, pedagogical skills, interaction with an opponent, interaction of wrestlers
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  • Issledovanie predstavlenii o patriotizme u mladshikh shkol'nikov

    Proceeding
    Patriotism as a factor of social-economic development of Russia
    Authors:
    Anastasiia A. Baronina, Rossova iuliia ivanovna R. Rossova iuliia ivanovna
    Work direction:
    Современные проблемы патриотического воспитания детей и молодежи
    Abstract:
    В данной статье анализируются представления младших школьников о патриотизме. Раскрывается актуальность патриотического воспитания подрастающего поколения. Рассматриваются результаты анкетирования, цель которого – определение уровня патриотических знаний младших школьников. Анализируются знания детей начальных классов о таких понятиях, как «трудолюбивый человек», «патриот», «традиции», «памятник», «малая Родина»; выявляются, какие национальные праздники, исторические места и памятники культуры нашей страны знают младшие школьники. Определяются конкретные формы и методы, которые следует использовать при патриотическом воспитании младших школьников, в том числе и при получении ими новых знаний, связанных с патриотической тематикой.
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  • Osobennosti fonematicheskogo vospriiatiia u detei starshego doshkol'nogo vozrasta s fonetiko-fonematicheskim nedorazvitiem rechi

    Article in Collection
    Current trends in the development of education system No 2
    Authors:
    Antonina A. Nesterenko, Valentina A. Degaltseva
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена проблемам фонематического восприятия детей с фонетико-фонематическим недоразвитием речи. Эта тема действительно актуальна особенно среди старшего дошкольного возраста. В работе проанализированы особенности развития произносительной стороны при данном речевом недоразвитии. Отмечается необходимость развития фонематического восприятия и способы его развития.
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  • Formirovanie prostranstvennykh predstavlenii i elementarnykh geometricheskikh znanii, predstavlenii o ploshchadi u detei doshkol'nogo vozrasta

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Guzaliia S. Khakimova, Guzel S. Khakimova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    В статье проведен анализ формирования пространственных представлений и геометрических знаний у старших дошкольников. Авторы отмечают, что, осваивая математику через познание окружающего мира, дети развивают препарат посылки для освоения универсальных учебных действий и дальнейшего изучения математики в школе.
    Keywords:
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  • THE TRIUNE NATURE OF NATURAL INTELLIGENCE

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishina, Iurii A. Novikov, Aleksandr P. Novikov
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The monograph for the first time formulated and described the spiral technology of research and modeling of natural intelligence with three-step turns. Currently, only the first two steps of the first round of spiral technology are widely known. The need for this technology is dictated by the inability to know the natural intelligence, dissecting it or scanning by any radiation. The technology allows us to switch to high-performance systematic work instead of discussions about the nature of artificial and natural intelligence, as well as instead of the dreamy expectation of mysterious heuristics to address issues raised in the creation of artificial intelligence. The basis of the theory in the creation of a new technology is the result of the search for a constructive character in the interpretation of the concept of natural intelligence, that is, the interpretation of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The primary purpose of research on the subject of the monograph, the authors adopted the formulation and description of the theoretical basis of solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems. The creation of a theoretical basis becomes possible only with the realization of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The theoretical basis corresponds to the natural science positions in the study and modeling of the epistemological model (objectively isolated part, the unity with the other two parts of the natural intelligence component). The theoretical basis is in demand for obtaining knowledge models in computer systems, allocation on a set of these models of classes, and thus, for the formation of technical requirements in the work on the creation of new shells of knowledge-based systems that implement knowledge models of new classes. In the works focused on achievement of the declared purpose, and in the monograph it is convincingly shown that the whole layer of already executed large-scale works on formation of classes of models of knowledge in computer systems was not based on natural science positions, and for this reason results of already performed works are not demanded at creation of new systems based on knowledge. A significant part of the monograph contains a description of the historical aspect of the works on the stated topic. The consideration of the historical aspect allowed us to see the subjective reasons why the simple to understand and use spiral technology with three-step turns (the theoretical basis for solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems) for so long from the moment of formation and recognition of the scientific direction «artificial intelligence» remained undetected and not described for use in research and modeling of natural intelligence in the creation of artificial intelligence. The description of the historical aspect shows the forced reorientation of works on the topic from purely practical (not provided with a theoretical basis) to purely theoretical (not accompanied by works on the modernization of a software product and its implementation in real production). It is also noted that the return to the rails of highly profitable practical work is possible and appropriate. And, accordingly, recommendations for reorientation of works on the topic on the rails of practical and highly profitable are given.
    Keywords:
    knowledge representation in computer systems, classes of knowledge models, artificial intelligence, modeling of natural intelligence, creation of shells of knowledge-based systems
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