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List of publications on a keyword: «sound»

  • Simulation of the acoustic environment in computer simulators for training operators of complex military-technical systems

    Proceeding
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Ilia A. Chepurnov, Denis A. Zakharov, Ivan O. Shapovalov
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    The relevance of simulating the acoustic environment in computer simulators for training operators of complex military-technical systems is substantiated. The features of the human auditory analyzer and the main types of acoustic noise characteristic of the working environment of the operator of complex military-technical systems are considered. The structure of the system for simulating acoustic noise in computer simulators is described.
    Keywords:
    operator, computer simulators, complex military-technical system, simulation, acoustic noise, auditory analyzer, sound
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  • Artistic and Creative Parameters of Saxophone Evolution in the Context of History of Musical Art, Organology and Acoustics

    Proceeding
    The Development of Modern Education in the Context of Pedagogical Competenciology
    Author:
    Meng Ge
    Work direction:
    История, проблемы и перспективы развития образования
    Abstract:
    From the first minutes of life, a person is immersed in the world of sound. We are surrounded by various sources that emit sounds that are perceived by our auditory system. Thanks to the perception of sound, we receive a very large amount of information about the surrounding objects and phenomena that make these sounds. Sound is a wave. A sound wave is a mechanical vibration that, spreading and interacting with the organ of hearing, is perceived by a person [4]. The section devoted to these waves in physics is called acoustics. The profession of people who are popularly called «hearing people» is acoustics. A sound wave is a wave propagating in an elastic medium, it is a longitudinal wave, and when it propagates in an elastic medium, compression and discharge alternate. The purpose of the study is to identify the artistic and creative parameters of the saxophone in the context of the history of musical art, organology and acoustics. Research objectives: to study materials on the evolution of the saxophone and determine its artistic and technical originality and advantage. The object of the study is the artistic, expressive and acoustic features of the evolution of the saxophone. Hypothesis of the study: the perception of the world by a person is carried out on the basis of his study of the objective laws of the universe. A person is continuously affected by a wide range of various phenomena. One of the most common phenomena that a person needs to take into account in his life, especially in the field of musical art, is such a phenomenon as resonance and musical acoustics. This will determine the objective perception by both performers and listeners of the sound of such a musical instrument as the saxophone.
    Keywords:
    sound, history of musical art, the evolution of the saxophone, artistic and creative aspects of the saxophone, musical acoustics, acoustic resonance, sound features, sound wave
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  • THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN THE CORRECTION OF SOUND DETERIORATION IN SENIOR PRESCHOOLERS WITH A SLIGHT INTELLECTUAL DEGREE

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Anna A. Saenko
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article underlines the importance of the parental role in the development of speech and help children overcome difficulties in sound wear. The key factors of successful correction are continuous cooperation between parents and professionals, as well as the creation of a stimulating environment for the controlled and purposeful development of sound wear in children with intellectual impairment of light degree
    Keywords:
    senior preschoolers, Role of parents, sound-wear correction, intellectual impairment
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  • Tasks and Prospects of the Formation of Phonogram Archive of the Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature

    Short Communication
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Denis L. Kornilov
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation and systematization of the phonogram archive of the Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The purpose of the article is to analyze the history of the formation of funds, the features of digitization of sound media on compact cassettes and reel-to-reel tapes, to identify the current state of the sound laboratory of the Institute as the main academic storage of materials on the spiritual culture of the region. The article analysis condition of the magnetic carriers, the work of the sound laboratory. Importance of timely digitization of magnetic tapes in accordance with international standards is marked. The examples from personal experience are given. Much attention is paid to the results of the British project «Vanishing voices from the Uralic world». Due to the project, modern standards of work have been implemented in laboratory. In conclusion, the author emphasis the necessity of formation of a unified music library of Udmurt records at the Institute as the main base for the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Udmurt Republic.
    Keywords:
    digitalization, phonogram archive, magnetic tape, sound files, systematization, archival collections, unified music library
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  • Literary Translation Into English of Peter Khuzangai’s Poem “The Poet”

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 2
    Authors:
    Svetlana N. Vasilyeva, Anna V. Gordeeva
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to present a literary translation into English of P. Khuzangay’s poem «A Poet» and to make a comprehensive analysis of it. The object of the study is the text of P. Khuzangay’s poem «A Poet» and the literary translation of S. N. Vasilyeva «A Poet». The novelty of the work lies in the fact that a literary translation and a comprehensive analysis of this poem were carried out for the first time. Based on the methods of analytical reading, theoretical analysis of literature, search, contextual analysis, comparative analysis, the language of the work (morphology, syntax, vocabulary, style) is considered and the relationship between the ideological and artistic conception of the poem with its linguistic features is revealed. The methods used in the process of literary translation made it possible to preserve the idea of the poem, the features of the composition and to select the appropriate means of artistic expression. In the work of P. Khuzangay, the philosophical problem of the poet's destiny and his work is touched upon. The composition of the poem is three-part, the size is a three-foot trochee with cross-rhyming throughout the entire poem, the intonation is narrative. The translation was made using the technique of rhetorical exclamation. The temporal organization is interesting: throughout the poem, verbs are transmitted in the present tense. The translation is dominated by complex sentences. As a rule, a stanza corresponds to one sentence. Alliteration and assonance are used to enhance sound expressiveness and achieve speech imagery.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash literature, literary translation, rhythmic pattern, means of expression, sound writing, colour painting
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  • Особенности звукопроизношения у дошкольников

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Anna A. Saenko
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    This article will characterize the sound pronunciation in preschool children. Special attention will be paid to the peculiarities of the process of sound pronunciation in preschoolers. It is preschool age that is the period of laying the basic qualities that are necessary for the further development of the child.
    Keywords:
    speech, preschoolers, pronunciation, sounds, phonemics, phonemic processes
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  • The Possibilities of Creating a Methodological Guide for the Formation of the Sound Culture of Speech of Younger Schoolchildren Based on the Steam Approach

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Author:
    Sofia P. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the chapter topic is due to the fact that very little attention is paid to the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech when teaching in general educational institutions. Recent studies have shown a large percentage of first graders who have speech impairments, in particular oral, when they enter school. Speech disorders affect not only the child's communication skills and learning outcomes in the disciplines «Russian language» and «Literature». The cognitive sphere of a child is a world of close interconnections, where a violation or underdevelopment of one of the structures slows down or disrupts the development of another. Deviations in speech development impede the formation of verbal-logical thinking, operations of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and classification, which leads not only to difficulties in mastering the program material of individual disciplines, but also generally negatively affects the cognitive development of the child. We see the search for effective approaches to solving this problem in STEAM education, an ever-growing direction, implying an approach in which several subject areas are integrated into interdisciplinary project and research activities. Having studied the existing developments in the framework of special education, we see a real possibility and need to develop a methodological manual based on the STEAM approach in order to form the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech.
    Keywords:
    younger schoolchildren, sound culture of speech, STEAM approach, interactive speech therapy table
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  • Elimination of Features of Sound Reproduction of Primary School Children with Functional Dyslalia

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Angelina S. Kiriukhina
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы сопровождения и поддержки современной российской семьи
    Abstract:
    The article examines the issue of sound reproduction of primary school children with functional dyslalia. In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in the number of children with speech disorders. Such disorders have a significant impact on child's mental development, which is reflected in his behavior and activities. Severe speech disorders can affect the child's mental development, i.e. the formation of higher levels of cognitive activity. This is due to the close relationship between speech and thinking which can affect the limits of speech contacts of the child, their knowledge of the surrounding reality.
    Keywords:
    pronunciation of sounds, dyslalia, children of primary school age, the biological factors
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  • Determining the Total Number of Endocrine Disorders Among Children With Speech Disorders: Social and Dispatching Work

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Sergey V. Zinin
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to determining the total number of endocrine disorders of the thyroid gland among children with speech disorders based on medical ultrasound data. The author of the article outlines that due to the fact that the prevalence of speech disorders is 100% among children with hypothyroidism, the following question deserves attention: “How many endocrine disorders can occur in children with speech disorders?”. Methods of research. Within the framework of the social and dispatching work of specialists of the psychological-medical-pedagogical commission, the referral of children with speech disorders to a medical ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland was organized. At the same time, none of the children had previously been examined by an endocrinologist or received appropriate treatment. The first group of children attended speech therapy classes at the Center for Psychological and Pedagogical Rehabilitation and Correction in Nizhneudinsk in the 2013-2014 academic year. The second group of children attended preschool educational institution №208 in the 2016-2017 academic year. The study allowed to draw the following key conclusions: in children with speech disorders in 40% of cases do have previously undetected endocrine disorders that deserve close attention and study by medical professionals, both of primary health care institution (Institute of Pediatrics) and pediatric endocrinologists; 29% of children with speech disorders potentially need the help of an endocrinologist. The algorithm for sending parents of children with speech disorders to consult medical specialists, whose help the child may need is presented in the article. The results of the study may be of interest to a wide range of medical and pedagogical specialists working in the system of school psychological and pedagogical councils, central and territorial psychological and medical and pedagogical commissions in the current conditions of the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) implementation.
    Keywords:
    psychological-medical-pedagogical commission, children with speech disorders, social and dispatching work, medical ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland, endocrine disorders
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  • Sound-syllabic structure of speech formation specificities of children with general underdevelopment of speech

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Anzhela R. Fomina, Emma A. Azhumarova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the features of underdevelopment of speech of 1–4 level of preschool and primary school children in terms of the formation of sound-syllabic structure. The quantitative and qualitative description of characteristic errors and shortcomings in speech of children with General underdevelopment of speech (motor alalia, dysarthria, rhinolalia), the influence of insufficiency of mastering the sound-syllabic structure on the formation of writing is given. The authors rely on the results of modern research of scientists in the field of speech therapy: Titova T.A., Levina R. E., Filicheva T.B., Markova A.K., Usanova O.N.  Materials of the article can be used by speech therapists and teachers in the analysis and classification of identified speech disorders of children with underdevelopment of speech in the field of sound-syllabic structure.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, sound-syllabic structure, motor alalia, dysarthria, rhinolalia, Elysium, paraphasias, metathesis
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