List of publications on a keyword: «subject»
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The program for the development of metasubject competencies of a teacher
ProceedingSocio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing- Authors:
- Mariia I. Soldatova, Liudmila A. Filimoniuk
- Work direction:
- Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- Abstract: the article deals with the problem of the development of metasubject competencies of a teacher, a modular author's program "Success Code-Teacher" is proposed, focused on the development of metasubject competencies by means of design and research activities.
- Keywords:
- additional professional education, Keywords: meta-subject competencies, modular approach, design and research activities, professional and pedagogical activity
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Self-Development of Professional Competencies of a Novice Teacher in the Process of Enriching the Natural Science Subject-Spatial Environment
Book ChapterModern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation- Author:
- Svetlana B. Barashkina
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the study is to evaluate the possibilities of self-development of professional competencies of a young (novice) teacher in the process of research activities in order to enrich the natural science subject-spatial environment. The article presents the opinions of scientists E.I. Petrenko, L.V. Ignatieva about the role and place of research activity of a young teacher – a former student who graduated from a higher educational institution or a trainee student who began teaching as a student, who knows many teaching methods, has studied various scientific disciplines in his field, or a teacher who has worked for up to 5 years. In their opinion, the competence of a graduate is manifested in the willingness (motivation and personal qualities) to apply knowledge, skills and experience for successful professional or other activities in the presence of problems and resources. The creation of methodological resources begins with a bachelor student at a university and is the result of research activity of a young teacher in school. Young teacher often experiences difficulties while choosing material for "Environmental Studies" with the purpose of junior schoolers achieving different results. Scientific novelty is the idea of creating innovative methodological projects which enrich subject-spatial environment of elementary school aimed at development of natural subjects and research skills of students that took "Environmental Studies' subject. The author managed to define methodological innovations presented as guidance manual which were created while writing a diploma then were approbated under the conditions of educational space of school. "Geographer's diary", "Society city" interactive game, researcher's handbook "Way to health", "Briefcase museum" call for analyzing of different topics of scientific topic, creation of which requires research competence of a teacher. The resources provided directed at enriching school's subject-spatial environment since work with the resources means usage of subject equipment. It was proved that having learned basic professional competence in university young teacher can develop them in school's educational space. Basic directions of activities on development of professional competences are: methodological work, innovative activity, project-research teacher's activity, Young specialist can approbate created methodological materials under actual conditions of school thus enriching audience's subject environment, providing individual educational requirements of all subject of educational process.
- Keywords:
- educational environment, professional standard, research activities, innovative technologies, subject-spatial environment, university graduate competencies, teacher competence, forms of methodological work, pedagogical ideas, self-development of a modern teacher, researcher's diary
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About the Objectives and Content of the Foreign Language Training of Future Engineers
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 5 No 2- Author:
- Julia I. Skudalova
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- Globalization of economy, rapidly developing new technologies and enormous information flows dictate new requirements for the organization of a higher education process in the field of engineering. Taking into account the situation on the world labour market, new educational standards are being developed for training engineering personnel to gain the required professional competencies. A special place is occupied by a foreign language professional communicative competence. The purpose of the article is to consider a foreign language training of future engineers at a technical university in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education of a new generation. It is of great importance to form a basic level of foreign language professional competence among students of technical specialties for effective intercultural professional communication. The article touches upon universal foreign language competencies according to the requirements of the program for the specialty «Aircraft and helicopter design». The peculiarities of a two-stage organization of the foreign language educational process is also discussed. It is argued that the effectiveness of teaching is inextricably linked with the formation of motivation among students and depends on understanding the connection of their future profession with the practical application of a foreign language. The use of a personality-oriented approach helps to develop a number of necessary qualities and make future graduates competitive on the world labour market according to the requirements of modern employers. The conclusion regarding the modernization of the foreign language training with all positive and negative aspects arising in the process of teaching a foreign language at a technical university is made.
- Keywords:
- motivation, foreign language professional competence, a personality-oriented approach, integrated approach, major subjects
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Contract Formation: Comparing Common Law and Russian Civil Law
Theses of ReportDays of Student Science- Authors:
- Mama Amanova, Liliia R. Nurova
- Work direction:
- Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
- Abstract:
- This article covers the most basic legal concepts in the formation of contracts in common law and Russian civil law. It reveals core aspects of the principal terms of the contracts in common law and Russian civil law.
- Keywords:
- contract formation, common law, Russian civil law, consideration, the subject of the contract
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Education in Theoretical Interpretations of Scientific Disciplines: Subject Construction Practices
Book ChapterQuestions of Education and Psychology- Author:
- Viktoriia V. Vikhman
- Work direction:
- Глава 2
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the research is determined, on the one hand, by the fact that education, being the object of multidisciplinary research, is comprehended through the prism of subject practices of its theoretical construction, on the other hand, such subject determinism determines the specifics and nature of subject design practices within the «educationally oriented» scientific disciplines, sets the logic of relevant research programs and suggests that the construction of subject disciplinary theorizations of the phenomenon of education has a common conceptual logic. Objective: to identify the specifics and key theoretical constructs of the subject design practices formed in the «educationally oriented» scientific disciplines by understanding the multidisciplinary theoretical interpretations of education.
- Keywords:
- education, subject construction practices, construction space
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The Subject “Philosophy of Sports” as an Object of Understanding by a Physical Education Teacher
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Kirill S. Spiridonov
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
- Abstract:
- In this article, I will consider the problems of physical culture and sports, based on my observations in practice, and tell you what a modern teacher of physical culture and sports needs to understand and know today so that he can work more effectively in his classes. I will tell you about the subject "Philosophy of Sports" for a more extensive understanding of the area I am touching on. I will try to convey information, in a clear way, about what is needed in order for children to have results at school, and how to look at these results if they are not visible. Also in this article you will be able to take something new, innovative and interesting for yourself, and something will be a topic for your thoughts.
- Keywords:
- strategy, sport, development, methodology, subject, time, process, change, regularity, space, theory, observations, high performance, data
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Describing Subjective Infinitive Constructions in Lexicographic Sources (on the Example of the Udmurt)
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 3 No 4- Author:
- Sergey A. Maksimov
- Work direction:
- Special Theme of the Issue: Languages and Culture of Finno-Ugric people
- Abstract:
- The work is devoted to the actual problem of modern Udmurt lexicography – the issues of lexicography of combinations of a subject with an infinitive. The research material was composed of dictionaries of the Udmurt language. The work is based on a descriptive method. The purpose of the work is to study the transmission in Udmurt dictionaries of verb combinations expressing emotional and mental states and physiological phenomena in the form of infinitive combinations «subject + infinitive» and to suggest acceptable ways of their design. Udmurt lexicography has come a long way since its inception and achieved certain success. However, due to the lack of continuous work in this area, many problems remain unresolved. One of these problems is the registration in dictionaries of combinations associated with the expression of emotional and mental states and physiological phenomena. In living speech, such constructions often consist of a grammatical subject (yyr ‘head’, kӧt ‘belly’, lul ‘soul; breath’, vir ‘blood’, etc.) and a conjugated form of the verb, for example: yyr kur lue ‘me angry’, kӧt kurekte ‘I’m sad’, vir pote ‘blood flows, oozes’. In the Soviet period, the tradition of presenting verbs in dictionary entries in the form of an infinitive (affix -ny) was established in the Udmurt lexicography. Along with the publication of new dictionaries, the number of structures of the «subject + infinitive» type gradually began to increase, although the subject cannot enter into a syntactic connection with the infinitive, and such structures are not found in living speech. The paper describes possible ways to solve the problem under study, while for different groups of structures, slightly different solution models are proposed.
- Keywords:
- Udmurt language, lexicography, dictionaries, expression of emotional and mental states, expression of physiological phenomena, combinations «subject + infinitive»
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Socio-Psychological Mechanisms of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Youth Environment
Book ChapterEconomics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring- Authors:
- Anna N. Zakharova, Galina S. Dulina, Svetlana M. Shiverova
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- Entrepreneurship in Russia and the Chuvash Republic is undergoing new phases of development, a new generation of entrepreneurs has appeared, the one that formed under contemporary socio-economic conditions. The article examines the results of the undertaken empiric research on psychological peculiarities of young entrepreneurs, socio-psychological mechanisms of entrepreneurial activity in modern environment, economic and psychological as well as socio-psychological phenomena in modern entrepreneurship. Features of value sphere, subjective economic wealth, professional types of personality, socio-psychological setup of young entrepreneurs, engaging in entrepreneurial activity in the Chuvash Republic and Russia.
- Keywords:
- youth-led entrepreneurship, psychological peculiarities, socio-psychological mechanisms, subjective economic wealth, value sphere, COVID-19 conditions, the Chuvash Republic
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Ot cheloveka tselostnogo k cheloveku vozmozhnomu
Book ChapterIssues of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Iurii I. Rodin
- Work direction:
- Chapter 13
- Abstract:
- The paper attempts to dive into the problem of the formation of a possible person from the position of the transdisciplinarity of the existing knowledge about a single substance (B. Spinoza), cognizability of the world (I.M. Sechenov), personality and society (N.A. Berdyaev), man in culture (M.K. Mamardashvili, V.P. Zinchenko), the problem of the ideal (E.V. Ilyenkov), objectivity and subjectivity of consciousness (M.M. Bakhtin, G.G. Shpet), as well as cultural-historical, activity paradigms of human mental development (L.S. Vygotsky, A.R. Luria, A.N. Leontiev, etc.), cultural-analytical approach. Since the truth, according to M.M. Bakhtin, is fundamentally incompatible within the limits of one consciousness, we invited outstanding thinkers of the past and present from various fields of science and art to a correspondence dialogue. After all, truth is always eventful, it is born at the point of contact of different consciousnesses. The limitations of scientific concepts in understanding the essence of the movement of a holistic person to a possible person are overcome by the presence of living metaphors in the text. The starting point in the reasoning is the thesis about the vital bodily-spiritual unity of a child who naturally lives simultaneously in the past, present, future, real and imaginary worlds, endowed with the main passion of a person – to be, to be fulfilled, to take place. The main issue discussed in the article is the possibility of a child reaching the ultimate state, striving for which he can become a possible person, able to form himself personally, despite any external circumstances (M.K. Mamardashvili), that is, constantly in various activities and actions to perform an act of surpassing himself. A number of arguments are given in favor of this. Among them: the presence of unlimited development potentials in the newborn in the form of fused sensory-emotional-motor reactions (innate reflexes) and extreme sensitivity to environmental influences, thanks to which the child is able to accept any trajectory of development under the influence of a «humanized and humanizing environment»; the appearance of elements of thought from feeling; the emergence of memory – the primary fact of personality, and the unity of universal and individual consciousness associated with it, familiarization with the material Universe – from its timeless beginning to its timeless end; substantiation of the thesis that a person is not a set of functions, and a certain dynamic integrity of a person means that the main thing in teaching and upbringing is, based on the natural biological laws of development, the introduction of the child with universal values in joint – dividing activity, Intermediary Action in terms of B.D. Elkonin [17; 29; 38; 39], stimulating living acts that contribute to the manifestation of the student's abilities and efforts of a historical person embedded in a cultural subject; his comprehension of the meaning of life situations, their creative understanding, the emergence of an experience of the responsibility of an act as the first phenomena of possible human development.
- Keywords:
- Keywords: a holistic person, historical person, present person, possible person, the principle of consistency, elements of thought, purposeless goals, subject-dividing activity, Intermediary Action, Cumulative Action, the meaning of life situations, the meaning of life
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About the Need of Studying Subjects with Ethnocultural Component in Yugra
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 3 No 2- Author:
- Natalia V. Tkachuk
- Work direction:
- Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
- Abstract:
- The author has studied the sociolinguistic experience of conducting regional studies among the titular ethnic groups of Ugra. The purpose of the article is to to find out the need to study subjects with ethno-cultural content in Ugra schools by using the questionnaire survey among the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the Kondinsky district. The subject of the study is the indigenous ethnic groups of Ugra – Khanty, Mansi, Nenets. Research methods. The theoretical and methodological foundations of ethno-cultural education are studied. The work used sociological data obtained by questionnaire collection of material. 684 questionnaires were systematized on the basis of the software for processing and analyzing sociological information «Vortex». The article emphasizes the importance of preserving, supporting and using the native languages of the titular peoples of Ugra. As a result of the study, a picture describing the vitality of the indigenous languages of the study area was obtained, and the need for educational subjects with an ethno-cultural component was established. The problem of preserving native languages is acute. In the teaching the subjects with the ethno-cultural component, the motivation and ethnic self-consciousness of the participants themselves (representatives of indigenous small-numbered peoples) are important, who, by their own will, can positively influence the socio-cultural processes of ethnic communities, the linguistic stability and prospects of national languages.
- Keywords:
- native language, subjects with ethno-cultural content, indigenous small-numbered peoples of Ugra
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The development of conscious self-regulation of workers of coal industry enterprises as a condition for ensuring the safety of professional activities
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Irina S. Morozova, Evgeniia A. Medovikova, Daria N. Grinenko, Anastasiia E. Kargina
- Work direction:
- Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
- Abstract:
- The actual problem of our time at the enterprises of the Kuzbass coal industry is the moment of ensuring the psychological security of the employee's personality. Psychological security is a fairly broad concept that includes many components and is exposed to various factors [2]. The aim of the study is to consider the importance of self-regulation of the individual as a condition for ensuring the safety of the subject of professional activity. The following methods and techniques were used in the study: The method "Style of self-regulation of behavior" by V. I. Morosanova; Test "Meaning-life orientations" by D. A. Leontiev; Questionnaire by H. Zachera and M. Freze "Professional time perspective of the future". The research is based on the development and testing of the technology of psychological and pedagogical influence in the form of reflexive seminars, which allows to increase the level of awareness of self-regulation of subjects of professional activity.
- Keywords:
- subject, self-regulation, psychological security of the individual, the situation of risk (uncertainty), semantic, value level of conscious self-regulation, reflexive seminars
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Designing the Activity of a Class Leader with the Parents in the Conditions of Inclusive Education
ProceedingSocio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support- Authors:
- Marina A. Kuvyrtalova, Yulia A. Tarasova
- Work direction:
- Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
- Abstract:
- The implementation of the concept of inclusive education in Russia determines the study of theoretical and practical aspects of this problem, in particular, in the context of the tasks facing class teachers as organizers of student teams. The inclusion of children with disabilities in the educational environment creates certain risks for its subjects. In this regard, the responsibility of the class teacher increases for creating conditions that ensure the success of each child in an inclusive class, and especially – to support families with children with disabilities. Ideas of the child's intrinsic value, the conformity of upbringing, the organization of the «childhood space» in the interaction of all its subjects are of methodological significance for the design of work with parents. The design of the activity of a class leader with the parents in the conditions of inclusive education is examined in the article.
- Keywords:
- design, inclusive education, family, parents, class teacher, subjects of inclusive educational environment
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Development of Information Competence of University Students in the Process of Mapping and Scribing
Book ChapterQuestions of Education and Psychology- Author:
- Natalia P. Tabachuk
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Дистанционное обучение и цифровизация высшего образования
- Abstract:
- The study focuses on the fact that during the period of digital transformation, modern models of digital competencies have emerged, which serve as the basis for the formation of new standards in the field of education, for the expansion of the teaching professions of the future, for the transition to new learning technologies (mapping, scribing) and the development of professional competencies of students, one of which is information competence. The following issues («prospects of digital transformation in education», «types of models of digital competencies», «information competence as an existential skill and long-term metaability», «mapping as a process of translation of meaning-making», «specific characteristics of cards», «technology of scribing in education») which rise in modern research and affect the improvement of the educational process in the digital educational environment of the university are subject to discussion. Attention is drawn to the description of the pedagogical experience of using mapping and scribing for the development of information competence of university students. The examples of maps created by students and undergraduates of the direction of training «Pedagogical education» and contributing to the formation of their deep and error-free digital educational footprint are given. The influence of mapping and scribing on increasing motivation to learn and the emergence of new student startups in the field of education is investigated. The leading research methods are: analysis of digital competence models for the relevance of the process of developing information competence of university students; analysis and selection of modern technologies in the period of digital transformation in education; generalization of conceptual provisions on information competence and its role for human development; generalization of the pedagogical experience of using mapping and scribing for the development of information competence of university students. Promising areas of research are: the formation of a collection of maps for use in professional activities, for their cognitive analysis; development of the direction of video scribing for distance and additional education of students; identification of the advantages and disadvantages of mapping and scribing and their effectiveness in the development of students' information competence. The research materials are of practical value for students, undergraduates, university teachers and teachers of other educational institutions who are looking for new technologies in organizing the learning process.
- Keywords:
- digital transformation, digital competency models, digital educational environment of a university, information competence of university students, mapping, subject maps, metasubject maps, portfolio maps as a digital educational footprint, startup maps, scribing, video scribing, visualization maps using the scribing technique
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Formation of psychological safety at an early age
ProceedingPsychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Author:
- Irina A. Fieshko
- Work direction:
- The essence of psychological security of the individual
- Abstract:
- The article examines the concept of psychological safety of a person, the factors that form this concept in the psychological life of a person, starting from an early age. The author defines the aspects that influence the formation of psychological safety.
- Keywords:
- teacher, emotional intelligence, mentality, child, psychological safety, communication of subjects
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Pedagogical Prevention of Aggressive Behavior in Sports College Students Engaged in Contact Sports
ProceedingPsychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Authors:
- Marina A. Kuvyrtalova, Yulia A. Tarasova
- Work direction:
- Creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment: technologies, diagnostics, practice, expertise
- Abstract:
- In modern theory and practice of education, preventive activity is considered as one of the main in the prevention of aggressive behavior in various subjects of the educational environment. Aggression is most clearly manifested among students of a sports college who are mastering professional training programs in contact sports. It is noted that aggressive behavior affects the formation of certain risks for the educational environment of the college and its subjects. In this regard, pedagogical prevention is aimed at the formation of appropriate competence in students, as a result of which future athletes develop skills of reflection of aggressive behavior, protection and self-regulation of the psycho-emotional state during educational and training processes.
- Keywords:
- aggressive behavior, pedagogical prevention, subjects of the educational environment, contact sports, sports college
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Examination of Game-Playing Handbooks. Which Toys Cure and Which Ones Harm?
ProceedingPsychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Author:
- Aleksandr S. Galanov
- Work direction:
- Creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational environment: technologies, diagnostics, practice, expertise
- Abstract:
- The article provides groudning for a new look at the psychological examination of game-playing handbooks, taking into account the criteria for organizing a subject-developing environment. Variants of constructors and other game-playing handbooks for the development of the abilities of preschoolers are presented.
- Keywords:
- subject-developing environment, psychological examination of toys, the best game-playing handbooks
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Conditions of the Educational Environment of Preschool Educational Institutions that Create and Ensure the Safety of Pupils
ProceedingPsychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Authors:
- Viktoriya A. Averina, Olga A. Gerasimenko, Elena V. Panferova
- Work direction:
- Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
- Abstract:
- This article is devoted to the problem of creating and ensuring the safety of the educational environment in PEI. The present work notes the characteristics that must be followed to create the safety of pupils. Such section as psychological safety is considered, the characteristics, observance of which is necessary to create a psychologically safe educational environment, are given. The tasks that ensure the safety of the educational environment of PEI are described.
- Keywords:
- educational environment, psychological safety, subjects of the educational process, child development in preschool conditions, psychologically comfortable environment
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Solution of Educational and Professional Tasks of Various Levels of Integrativity is an Innovative Didactic Tool for Professional Training of Cadets
ProceedingPsychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Author:
- Vladimir P. Bykov
- Work direction:
- Personal health and security in the modern educational system
- Abstract:
- Nowadays, large educational institutions focus primarily on the formation and development of basic skills. In air training schools basic skills are supplemented by professional skills. For further work in aviation units, graduates must acquire such qualities as communication skills, creativity, ability to work in a team (crew), and the ability to think critically. But without basic professional skills, cadets will not be able to master the most complex modern aviation equipment. Therefore, for the formation of these skills, it is necessary at the initial stage to be able to solve educational and professional tasks of various levels of integrativity. This article presents the solution of educational and professional tasks of various levels of integrativity, which is a necessary condition for improving the professional level of cadets. The soluition of the educational and professional tasks of different level of integrity as an innovative didactic mean of formation of basic professional skills represented as an integrative course based on the modular approach includes cross-subject lectures, various practical trainings and self-tuition aimed at solution of both academical and professional task of various levels of integrativity via interrelation of special subjects (military and professional) and flying practice.
- Keywords:
- basic professional skills, integrative assessment of basic professional skills, level of integrativity of educational and professional tasks, practical training, cross-subject relations
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Foreign Layer of the Chuvash Book
Research ArticleEthnic Culture No 4 (5)- Authors:
- Alena M. Ivanova, Eduard V. Fomin
- Work direction:
- Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the consideration of extraterritorial publications on the Chuvash theme. The purpose of the work is to identify the essential features of the foreign layer of the Chuvash book. The conclusions of the work are based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of bibliographic indexes and a direct study of the books themselves de visu. The authors of the article consider foreign books as an important component of modern Chuvash culture, endowed with communicative, cognitive-cumulative, ethno-presentative and educational functions. Extraterritorial editions of the Chuvash book appeared in the first half of the 19th century, and only by the end of the 20th century they formed an independent layer. At the same time, one should objectively speak of two exteriorics – the Chuvash and by the poet G. Aygi. Each of them is represented by almost 150 publications. The predominant problematic of the foreign language layer of the Chuvash book proper is the Chuvash language. Moreover, its notable aspect is the publication of books in the Chuvash language or their publication with parallel texts in Sweden and Turkey. G. Aygi’s foreign publications are already represented by collections of poems in Russian, published by the publishing house of the artist N. Dronnikov in France. This work is a publication that should provide an introduction to the scientific use of literature that has not yet become the property of the Chuvash Studies. Its task is to promote the full functioning of modern Chuvash science in conjunction with the world one. The authors come to the conclusion that, in general, the foreign layer of the Chuvash book has an enduring value, and many of the scientific publications published in the past are rightly elevated to the rank of classical ones by the scientists.
- Keywords:
- history of the Chuvash book, foreign books on Chuvash subjects, foreign books by G, Aygi
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K voprosu o faktorakh razvitiia, predmete i strukture sotsial'noi ekologii kak nauchnoi i uchebnoi distsipliny
Book ChapterModern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation- Author:
- Vladimir I. Zalunin
- Work direction:
- Особенности педагогического процесса
- Abstract:
- In the present work reveals the place and importance environmental problems in system of global problems of modern civilization, describes the main stages of the evolution of environmental knowledge, determined the driving forces and sources of the emergence and development of social ecology; presents the author's point of view on the object, subject, structure, functions and methods of social ecology as an integrative science and academic discipline.
- Keywords:
- ecology, global problems of our time, ecological problem, ecological catastrophe, socio-ecological crisis, social ecology, driving forces of social ecology, sources of social ecology, object of social ecology, subject of social ecology, structure of social ecology, functions of social ecology, methods of social ecology
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Revisiting Design of a Variable Model of Adolescents’ Deviant Behavior Correction by Methods of Art Education and Culturology Taking Into Account the Requirements of FSES
Book ChapterEducation and Pedagogy: Current Trends- Authors:
- Natalia A. Mikhalchenkova, Nadezhda V. Kulikova, Iuliia M. Bolshakova, Svetlana V. Krasilnikova, Ilia M. Slobodchikov
- Work direction:
- Глава II. Современные образовательные практики
- Abstract:
- The authors outline that it is necessary to solve such a complex and large-scale problem as the growth of deviations among the younger generation. Also the authors point out the lack of methodological continuity in approaches implemented in the processes of education and upbringing. It is found out that educational models and upbringing models are realized as processes that are not connected to each other, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of the educational process and does not fully take into account all the psychological and pedagogical aspects of the implementation of educational programs. The aim of the work is to establish causal relationships between the development of universal learning activities and the education of a cultural personality, necessary for the harmonious development of adolescents. A number of conceptual models (schemes) that reflect the basic concepts of these processes and the conceptual modeling method were used in order to achieve the aim. The results of the work are the following: presentation of a scenario model of the process of implementing universal learning actions (ULA) and identification of areas of application of efforts of teachers and psychologists in the implementation of adolescents’ deviant behavior correction using methods of art education and cultural studies. The authors make the main conclusion that educational and creative tasks play a system-forming role in the implementation of the ULA, and the methods of art education and cultural studies are an effective tool for correcting deviant behavior.
- Keywords:
- activity approach, educational space, universal learning actions, design of a correction model, deviant behavior of adolescents, meta-subject results, educational tasks, methods of art education and cultural studies, invariant modules of the GEP program, FSES of the third generation
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Dispute resolution through mediation in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
ProceedingLaw, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Dmitrii I. Nikitenko, Svetlana V. Kobylinskaia
- Work direction:
- Гражданское и семейное право
- Abstract:
- In this article, based on statistical data, we will follow the development of mediation in various subjects. Let us consider what institutions were created, measures taken by the state to facilitate the modernization of the mediation procedure, and also compare how the mediator realizes its activities in various regions of the Russian Federation.
- Keywords:
- mediation, mediation services, principles of mediation, mediator activity, subjects of the Russian Federation
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Giftedness as a Pedagogical Problem
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 2 (8)- Authors:
- Vladimir A. Tomilov, Margarita M. Krivenko
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and Applied Education Research
- Abstract:
- The difference between the concepts of ability and giftedness in the context of a competency approach to education, when competence and expert knowledge are distinguished is clarified in the article. It is understood that the level of subject competencies characterizes an individual subject with regard to his or her abilities, which distinguishes one student from another through the content understanding and fast retention of learning material. The aim of the study is to show how the educational process is regulated by rational and emotional consciousness and how emotional consciousness, being associative, allows the student to use his or her life experience as a means of indirect influence on his or her behavior using the metaphors of A. N. Veraksa in the educational process. The author outlines that the competence of a student is his or her talent or giftedness, which is manifested in interaction with other students, that is, in a team: the student is an individual and collective subject of the educational process, and his or her activity regulates rational and emotional consciousness, so the task is to determine the forms of their integration in the educational process. It is noted that if the student's abilities are manifested in interaction with others, the successful/unsuccessful one is not an individual here, but a collective (group) subject. It is mentioned that in terms of B.M. Teplov, it is referred to “giftedness” in the form of a combination of individual abilities of participants in the educational process (situation), through which a chance for success in educational activities increases or reduces. It is concluded that in preschool and primary school age, an effective form of indirect influence is a fairy tale, and hereinafter – project activity, mediated in the student's mind by the metaphor of creativity, which puts the development of emotional consciousness under the control of the teacher.
- Keywords:
- emotional intelligence, giftedness, abilities, project activity, emotion, collective subject
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Metasubject Competencies in the Prevention of Delinquent Behavior in Adolescents
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 2 (8)- Authors:
- Elena V. Moskvina, Natalia N. Labareshnykh
- Work direction:
- Practice
- Abstract:
- An attempt to establish the relationship between the formation of meta-subject competencies in delinquent adolescents in the framework of educational and extracurricular activities in an educational institution and the transition of forms of its behavioral manifestations from social disapproval to behavior regulated by legal norms was made. The authors outline that in order to structure knowledge about metasubject competencies, they are classified into meta-activities, meta-ways and meta-abilities that directly affect the rehabilitation of delinquent adolescents by means of educational and extracurricular activities organized in an educational institution. Methods of research: comparative and theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, monographs and thesis works, documentation; generalization, comparison, systematization. Research result. The authors come to the conclusion that delinquent adolescent, due to the features of their socially disapproved forms of life, have well-defined formed competencies, but apply them in asocial behavioral manifestations. The article pays attention to the importance of improving the effectiveness of activity of educational institutions on the formation of delinquent adolescents’ metasubject competencies as a means of overcoming adolescent deviation. However, attention is drawn to the possible risks in this area of activity due to the delinquent adolescents’ frequent absence from school, so the authors also paid attention to the need to form academic motivation in delinquent adolescents to achieve the goals of forming metasubject competencies and overcoming delinquency.
- Keywords:
- delinquent adolescent, educational activity, metasubject competence, academic motivation
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Criteria and indicators of the level of formation of the subject-moral position in adolescent students
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Olesia A. Denisenko
- Work direction:
- Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the method of studying the subject-moral position of a teenager. The article defines the criteria and indicators for diagnosing the subject-moral position of a teenager. Three levels of the subject-moral position are revealed: high, medium, and low.
- Keywords:
- diagnostics, extracurricular activities, subject-moral position, criteria and indicators of subject-moral position, levels of subject-moral position