- Main
- Monograph
- Education and science: current trends
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Tsirkonievye keramicheskie materialy tribotekhnicheskogo naznacheniia
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Author:
- Valerii V. Alisin
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The problem of improving the reliability and service life of friction units operating in extreme operating conditions, especially at high temperatures, is mainly solved by the use of ceramic materials. The paper analyzes the tribotechnical properties of ceramic materials based on partially stabilized zirconium dioxide and formulates proposals for the optimal selection of friction pairs based on experimental data.
- Keywords:
- friction, wear, zirconium ceramics, zirconium dioxide crystals, tribotechnical tests
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Filosofiia kak usilie mysli v situatsiiakh neopredelennosti
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Author:
- Viacheslav M. Litvinskiy
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The monograph discusses philosophical education in connection with situations of uncertainty. Efforts to read the philosophical work allow to consider philosophy as a way of intellectual and psychological activity on reconstruction of the lost, or searching for a new meaning in situations of uncertainty, when the need to make a decision is connected with the fundamental inadequacy of the initial information. As a tool for adapting to situations of uncertainty, philosophy uses conceptual analysis, developing a person’s linguistic competence.
- Keywords:
- philosophy, concept, linguistic competence, discourse, conceptual analysis, situation of uncertainty
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Homo Sapiens. A chelovechestvo?
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Author:
- Nikolai A. Savotkin
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- Mankind is one of the organs of an organism distributed in space – the Earth's Biosystem; therefore, it can exist, evolving, only with continuous interaction and competition according to the laws of the living world with all its parts. To participate in its transformations of the living and mineral worlds into a single living organism, uniting for this the mind of people into the mind of humanity. As the author notes, having distinguished itself from Nature, mankind began to parasitize on the living world, being content only with the mind of separate individuals to achieve their selfish goals. To this end, relations are changing both among people and their associations, up to and including states. The egoism of people led to capitalism – a disastrous path for humanity. In the presence of the mind of mankind, another society would be chosen based on the laws of nature.
- Keywords:
- psychology, development, interaction, competition, degradation, laws, living world, biocenosis, morality, egoism, predators, migration, family
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Severnaia mental'nost' v russkoiazychnoi proze Iakutii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Author:
- Olga I. Pashkevich
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- Russian literature of Yakutia is the interesting phenomenon in literary and cultural life of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The Russian authors represent local reality and comprehend complex problems along with the Yakut writers. Fiction has high potential for a mentality research in modern conditions. The aim of this article is to identify the features of the northern mentality which are presented in Russian prose of Yakutia.
- Keywords:
- mentality, Yakut literature, image, national culture, prose, author
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Kriterii i urovni gotovnosti uchitelia k prepodavaniiu diskussionnykh voprosov istoricheskoi nauki po itogam obucheniia v organizatsii povysheniia kvalifikatsii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Authors:
- Viktor I. Variushchenko, Oksana V. Gaikova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The article presents criteria and indicators that serve as the starting point for identifying levels of theoretical and practical teacher’s readiness to teach controversial issues of historical science in the process of advanced training. The proposed criteria take into account the multi-dimensionality, complexity of pedagogical concepts and phenomena, allowing you to select the characteristics necessary for the effectiveness evaluation developed and implemented the experimental model of teaching «Formation of teachers readiness to teach controversial issues of historical science in the organization of additional professional education».
- Keywords:
- criteria, pedagogical system, practical willingness, program of a modular course, theoretical readiness, empirical testing
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Innovatsionnaia deiatel'nost' v obrazovatel'nykh uchrezhdeniiakh
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Authors:
- Natalia A. Tolmacheva, Natalia L. Kuzovova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the processes of development and implementation of innovations in an educational institution. The principles of innovation design and its stages are represented by the authors.
- Keywords:
- innovation, innovative activity, educational institution
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Information and communication technologies in education of Russia and China
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Author:
- Olga S. Tolstova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the innovative pedagogical searches in the field of the use of constantly developing information and communications technologies (ICT) in Russia and China. A comparative analysis of types of teaching was carried out taking into account the active use of information and communications technologies. Chinese experience is of great interest to Russian teachers due to the rich Chinese philosophy, national traditions and pedagogical knowledge. Russia and China have deep historical, integration, economic and cultural ties. The system of Chinese education brought the country to the leading position in the world and to the second place in the economy. The author reveals similarities in the education system of Russia and China. Positive achievements in the education systems of each of these countries are mutually enriching each other, acquiring a global character. At the same time, the Chinese education system has a number of achievements that have to be integrated into the Russian education system. The study compares the traditional and innovative types of teaching in Russia and China in terms of indicators: an approach to teaching, a dominant idea, a goal, centering on the subject of activity, teacher (instructor) roles, student roles, values on which a teacher (an instructor) relies, advantages, disadvantages, main results. The study identifies the essential characteristics of the types of teaching and makes it possible to establish that, at a theoretical level, the traditional and innovative types of teaching are opposed, but in practice they organically combine, complement and reinforce each other. China's experience in the use of ICTs in education is invaluable in the implementation of the modernization of education in Russia.
- Keywords:
- integration, ICT, information and communications technologies, educational technology, traditional type of teaching, innovative type of teaching
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Innovatsionnaia deiatel'nost' s obuchaiushchimisia s tiazheloi umstvennoi otstalost'iu v usloviiakh realizatsii FGOS obrazovaniia obuchaiushchikhsia s intellektual'nymi narusheniiami
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Authors:
- Elena V. Mishina, Marina V. Kozikhina, Tatiana V. Lezina, Elena A. Kolotygina
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- This monograph contains a description of the innovative potential of a separate educational organization carrying out educational activities with students with intellectual disabilities, presented a portrait of the student team and analysis of the teaching staff, the normative local acts governing the educational activities of the institution with students with severe mental retardation are indicated. The authors present an exclusive software and methodological support for the development of children with severe mental retardation, reflect the system of methodical work and the direction of dissemination of pedagogical experience, the technical support necessary for the education of children with severe mental retardation, the characteristic of practical importance, educational and social effects of the implementation of innovative activity is given.
- Keywords:
- innovation activity, human resources, innovative idea, innovation potential, students with severe mental retardation, material and technical resources, informational resources, software and methodical support, practical significance, educational effects, social effects
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Programma SketchUp dlia 3D-modelirovaniia i dizain-proektirovaniia obektov inter'era
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Author:
- Mariia A. Bakhmisova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- Modern information technology gives a person the opportunity to engage in research and creativity. Creative potential in modern society is very much appreciated in any profession, therefore it needs to be opened and developed as early as possible. An important component of information technology are computer systems that a person uses in almost all areas of his life. Among these areas can be identified architecture, design and construction. Today, there are a huge number of pro-grams that allow you to simulate realistic three-dimensional objects in construction and environmental design. The list of applications that are used for everyday life is great. Such software includes: Autodesk 3Ds Max, Autodesk Revit, Blender, Floor-Plan 3D, Google SketchUp Pro, Home 3D, VisiCon, Sweet Home 3D. The article lists only some of them. Also reflects their features, the advantages that can help further study. The choice of the program for 3D modeling was made in favor of SketchUp. This is due to the fact that this software product has a number of advantages and not so many free-access courses have been developed for it. The advantages of SketchUp include its accessibility to a wide range of users, ease of operation, which makes it easier for even the most inexperienced user to learn how to work in this program. Creative potential is now very much appreciated in any profession, there-fore it needs to be opened and developed as early as possible. And it is SketchUp that easily helps anyone to do this, at any age.
- Keywords:
- design, SketchUp, Autodesk Tinkercad, Blender, Sweet Home 3D, architecture, construction, interior design, environment design, software complex, 3D house
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Integratsiia i ee otrazhenie v praktike estestvenno-nauchnogo obrazovaniia
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Author:
- Aleksandr V. Morev
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The tasks of increasing the motivation and cognitive activity of students in the process of studying the natural sciences are considered in the article. Improving traditional and introducing non-standard pedagogical technologies, improving the efficiency and quality of education in preparing students are analyzed by the author. It is shown that with the help of interdisciplinary connections, the tasks of developing natural science and practice, developing the ability of future specialists to adapt to rapidly changing production conditions are solved. The main direction of collective creativity in conducting lectures and practical exercises is interpersonal integration. It is shown that the laboratory practicum is a stimulus for the development of an integrative style of thinking.
- Keywords:
- integration, quality of education, educational content, natural science education, laboratory practicum
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Vysshee tekhnicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii: problemy i vozmozhnosti
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Authors:
- Iuliia B. Nadtochii, Iurii V. Zernii
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- In order to maintain competitiveness, in order to meet the requirements of a constantly changing environment, almost any organization needs development. In this regard, there are certain problems that often require immediate solutions. And the educational organization of higher education is no exception. The main thing is to identify adverse circumstances (i.e. problems) in time and correctly, identify opportunities (favorable circumstances) and find ways to solve existing problems. At present, there are various problems of modern technical education – this is the rapid development of modern technologies (their appearance is much faster than the existing timeline for training specialists), and high competition (now knowledge-intensive and high-tech projects are preferred), and the complexity of training combined with the isolation of many teachers from real practical activities, and at the same time the graduates' reluctance to go to work on the received specialty, given the relatively low wages. The problems of higher technical education outlined in the presented material were revealed through a survey of students (future engineers, economists and managers) and suggested ways to solve them.
- Keywords:
- higher technical education, technical education problems, prospects of technical education, education in Russia, student survey
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Kontseptual'nye osnovy formirovaniia kul'tury zhizni v obrazovatel'nom prostranstve vysshei shkoly
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Authors:
- Elena M. Lysenko, Sergei V. Korotenko
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- In the article from the position of acmesynergetic and socio-cultural approaches with the help of general theoretical methods of research of pedagogical problems and included monitoring of the processes of socialization, acculturation and acmeologization of university students the key concepts of formation of the culture of life of students in the educational space of higher education were developed and justified.
- Keywords:
- culture of life, multicultural educational process, principle of cultural diversity, culture of being, educational space, vectors of culture of life, concepts