being in the process of intensive transformations, the system of higher education requires the presence of specialists with new competencies. As a result of the Bologna process, the intensity of international integration and modernization is occurring all over the world, particularly in Japan. For Russia’s successful educational reform, it is crucial to study international experience and tendencies in education policy.
the study examines the linguacultural transformation of the image of unconditional loyalty in American English through the evolution of the idiom ‘ride or die’ — from a marker of criminal solidarity in African American English and 1990s hip-hop to its current pragmatic duality, where positive evaluation of absolute loyalty coexists with critique of toxic codependency in digital media. The empirical base comprises over 500 contexts: song lyrics, dictionary definitions, social media posts, icles from Cosmopolitan and Refinery, Reddit discussions, and materials from “The Ride or Die Project” (201...
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