deductive reasoning ability is one of cognitive abilities that is required for the activities of many professional specialties. In Uzbekistan, Jim Barrett's “Deduction” test has been adapted for adolescents and standardized assessment criteria for ninth grade pupils. A total of 1,105 pupils (Mage=15.5) have participated in the study. The results showed no difference between male and female groups.
the issue of abilities is important in solving the problem of the job analysis and career guidance in psychology. Therefore, it is actual to determine the level of knowledge of this problem worldwide and its effective use in psychological activity. To solve this problem, the world scientific literature and information resources of the Internet were studied by the method of literary analysis. As a result, it was noted that in the field of psychology of the CIS countries, there are two types of abilities, namely general and special abilities. In the United States, the Taxonomy of Human Abilities...
