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List of publications on a keyword: «DEC»

  • Effects of diminished serotonin-dopamine system sensitivity on mental functioning and behavior

    Proceeding
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Georgii V. Levchenko, Ekaterina V. Ishkova
    Work direction:
    Преодоление трудных жизненных ситуаций: психолого-педагогический аспект
    Abstract:
    This article examines the impact of decreased sensitivity to stimuli of the serotonin-dopamine system on human mental state and behavior. It also reveals the neurobiological mechanisms of decreased receptor sensitivity and their connection with impaired emotional regulation, motivational-volitional functioning, and social functioning. The study demonstrates that a weakened response of serotonin and dopamine receptors contributes to the development of depressive states, emotional instability, anxiety, apathy, decreased motivation, and a tendency to seek intense stimuli and engage in addictive behavior. The main psychotherapeutic, pharmacological, and neurophysiological approaches to correcting this condition are described. It concludes that understanding serotonin-dopamine mechanisms is important for mental health, preventing mood disorders, and behavioral deviations.
    Keywords:
    motivation, mental state, behavior, depression, addiction, neurophysiology, dopamine, Serotonin, decreased receptor sensitivity, emotional instability
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  • The Problem of Developing Digital Educational Content

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Nikita D. Lobakov
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the features and challenges of developing digital educational content (DEC) in the modern educational process. A definition of DEC is provided, and its advantages—such as flexibility, personalization, and accessibility of learning—are highlighted. The article analyzes the main difficulties arising in the creation and implementation of digital content, including technological, methodological, and psychological issues. Special attention is paid to the age-related and pedagogical aspects of applying DEC at different levels of education. The study is based on an analysis of scientific publications and the author’s personal experience. In conclusion, the article offers proposals for improving the quality and effectiveness of digital educational content in Russia.
    Keywords:
    online learning, teaching methods, pedagogy, digital environment, educational technologies, digitalization of education, digital educational content, interactive resources, DEC, content development
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  • Modeling of the break-even activity of the enterprise

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Authors:
    Olga V. Mishulina, Natalia S. Gorelova
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    In the chapter considers the basic model of substantiation of management decisions – «volume-costs-profit», its analytical capabilities for enterprise management. This model helps to predict the values of costs, sales (production) volume and profit. The target focus of the study is to use the tools and functionality of the «volume-costs-profit» model to implement break-even activities of the enterprise. The purpose of the break-even theory is shown, the analytical capabilities of the basic model are systematized, four approaches to its content are identified, the filling of the key elements of its subject area is disclosed: marginal income, coverage rate, break-even point (break-even point), financial safety margin and operating leverage. Using the example of an agricultural organization, break-even modeling of business activities is carried out, directions for increasing the profitability of the enterprise are substantiated. To expand the functionality of the «volume-costs-profit» model, the use of sensitivity analysis, a matrix of financial results planning and break-even management, as well as a scenario approach for choosing alternative options for making a profit when making management decisions is proposed. Difficulties in conducting analysis and forecasting the break-even activity of an enterprise are identified, which are associated with the lack of legal regulation of cost accounting using the direct costing system, the methodology for calculating marginal income and the formation of a management accounting system.
    Keywords:
    planning, volume-cost-profit model, break-even activity, management decisions, break-even point, operating leverage, sensitivity analysis, scenario method
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  • Art Coaching and Transformational Games: An Integrative Approach for Business Solutions

    Proceeding
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Author:
    Ol'ga N. Smol'nikova
    Work direction:
    Разработка и опыт применения оригинальных методов и инструментов в коучинге
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the potential of integrating art coaching methods and transformational games as a tool for addressing business challenges. Using the transformational games Igra Atlantov "Alkhimiya Mechty” and “Put’ Bogatstva" (by Yuri Muradyan) as examples, the article examines the mechanisms by which the combination of visual metaphors, game mechanics, and coaching technologies can facilitate the acceleration of awareness and solution-finding processes. Typical business challenges are described, and case studies illustrating the application of this approach for various client categories (experts, entrepreneurs, top managers, HR specialists) are provided. The theoretical foundations and potential limitations of the method are also discussed.
    Keywords:
    gamification, coaching, art coaching, transformational games, business challenges, decision-making, Metaphorical Associative Cards (MAC), Game of the Atlanteans
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  • Coaching Support in Value-Semantic Decision Making for Prospective Substitute Parents

    Proceeding
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Authors:
    Ekaterina V. Korobko, Irina V. Abakumova
    Work direction:
    Коучинг в семье и родительстве, коучинг партнерств
    Abstract:
    The role of coaching support in the process of making value-semantic decisions for potential substitute parents is described. The study aims to identify and analyze different candidate profiles. Specialized coaching modalities are given attention – narrative coaching, existential coaching, and value-based coaching, adapted to address the unique needs and value systems of potential substitute parents. The author suggests that aligning coaching strategies with the differentiation of candidates' semantic strategies can significantly increase trust in technological solutions and child-rearing outcomes. The results can be used by practitioners to support clients throughout the entire path to substitute parenthood, thereby significantly reducing the risks associated with value conflicts and cognitive dissonance. The study highlights the need for coaching interventions that take into account the hidden potential in different candidate profiles.
    Keywords:
    foster parents, substitute parents, adoption, life meaning strategies, value-semantic decision
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  • THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL QUALITIES OF A LEADER ON MAKING EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Olga M. Ermolaeva
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    The article is a theoretical review of the influence of personal qualities on management decisions and can serve as a basis for further empirical research in this area. The paper analyzes the key personal characteristics that affect the quality and effectiveness of management decisions, and also examines the mechanisms of interaction between personal qualities and the effectiveness of management activities.
    Keywords:
    motivation, creativity, efficiency, communication, responsibility, personal qualities, leadership, manager, managerial decision, strategic thinking
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  • Building a model of the mobilization economy in the process of passing the CBR of Russia in Ukraine, taking into account the Chinese experience

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Andrei A. Boboshko, Aleksei S. Kharlanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The authors consider the model of the Russian economy during its transition to a mobilization regime. To unlock the potential of China's nanoclusters as a global ICT leader and leading US-Chinese decoupling in the development of Industry 4.0 and the growth of key competencies in digitalization and the efficiency of the national economy.
    Keywords:
    China, Russia, USA, localization, decoupling, OWN, mobilization economy, nanocluster, fragmentation, alterglobalization
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  • The Problems of Applying the Theory of Ratio Decidendi in the Formation of the Legal Positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the Example of Decisions on Compulsory Pension Insurance

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Andrei B. Ivaniuzhenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the theory of ratio decidendi as a method of interpreting the law and decision-making in common law countries, borrowed by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to develop legal positions set out in its Decisions. The author, considering numerous Decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, including in the field of pension protection of the population, concludes that this theory cannot be applied in the Russian legal system in the sense in which it is understood in common law countries. Quotations from the works of foreign specialists are made in the author's translation.
    Keywords:
    common law, precedent, ratio decidendi, obiter dictum, legal position, Constitutional court, pension insurance system, Roman law, dissenting opinion, cause and effect
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  • The use of functional modeling in the organization of extracurricular educational work of the university

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Olga A. Astafurova, Irina I. Kulagina, Irina I. Kharlamova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the author's view on the organization of extracurricular educational work at the university. The authors believe that the main purpose of this type of activity is the personal and professional development of students, which is achieved through the creation of conditions for their active life, civic self-determination, creative development, professional formation and individual personal self-realization. The important role in the systematization and organization of extracurricular educational work of such methodological documents as Educational work schedules and Work programs of education according to educational programs is noted. The article presents a functional model of the organization of educational work on the example of the Volgograd Institute of Management – a branch of the RANEPA. The IDEF0 notation was used to build the model. As a result of the development of the "As is" model, factors were identified that were not previously taken into account, but have an impact on the process of implementing extracurricular educational work.
    Keywords:
    IDEF0 notation, diagram, functional modeling, decomposition, extracurricular educational work, moral values, cultural and educational events
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  • Problemy rassledovaniia moshennichestva pri poluchenii subsidii v sfere malogo i srednego biznesa

    Book Chapter
    Law and economic development: current issues
    Authors:
    Elena V. Burtseva, Svetlana V. Medvedeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of the features of the investigation of fraud in obtaining subsidies in the field of small and medium-sized businesses. The relevance of the research topic is confirmed by the statistical data presented by the authors and is due to the frequency of recent detection of the facts of illegal receipt by business entities of budget funds in the form of subsidies for small and medium-sized businesses. The authors analyzed judicial practice and identified typical methods of committing fraud when receiving subsidies, considered the problems of preliminary investigation of this type of crime and formulated measures to improve it.
    Keywords:
    subsidies, crime, investigation, business, fraud, deception
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  • Izuchenie studentami dekorativno-prikladnogo iskusstva Urala (na primere nizhnetagil'skogo podnosnogo promysla) v protsesse professional'noi podgotovki

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical in High School
    Author:
    Anna A. Medvedeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter reveals some theoretical aspects of the students' mastering of the Ural decorative and applied art of the middle of the 18th - early 21st centuries in the process of professional training in college. The author analyses the stages of development of the Nizhny Tagil tray craft, its modern state, as well as the distinctive features of its lacquer painting.
    Keywords:
    decorative-applied art of the Urals, Nizhny Tagil tray craft, professional training in college
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  • FEATURES OF THE RESPONSIBILITY OF A PEDAGOGICAL WORKER FOR INVOLVING A MINOR IN THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Ekaterina I. Gruzinskaia, Natiia E. Kuchuloriia
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    This article presents a legal analysis of the encroachment provided for in Article 150 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author's positions regarding the qualification of involving a minor in committing a crime committed by a teacher or other employee of the education system are presented.
    Keywords:
    teacher, crime, involvement, child, criminal liability, violence, minor, deception, the subject of the crime
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  • Analysis of the Thematic Plan of the Course “History of Theatrical and Decorative Art” for Directing and Acting Directions of Study in Theater Universities

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Tatiana V. Portnova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    This chapter is devoted to the thematic content of the author's course «History of theatrical and decorative art», studied at theater universities in acting and directing directions. The analytical review of the program is systematized and considered in the context of historical epochs in chronological order. Attention is drawn to the key phenomena of scenographic culture in the context of the director's concept of a particular master. Stylistic tendencies turn out to be important for the interpretation of the creative method of both the artist and the director as the basic criteria for creating a single artistic whole. It is noted that the development of the material is not only lecture, but also problematic, aimed at search and research tasks that form universal cognitive abilities and competencies of students of a theater university as a condition for the implementation of an individual educational route.
    Keywords:
    thematic plan, course study, theatrical and decorative art, staging concept, theater artist
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  • Sources of Formation of Legal Positions of Russian Highest Judicial Bodies

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Mariia V. Globa
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The present study is devoted to determining the place and role of legal positions of higher judicial bodies of Russia (judicial legal positions) in the mechanism of legal regulation. Let us specify in advance that the author means the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation (taking into account the 2014 amendments made to the legislation concerning the liquidation of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation) as the higher judicial bodies of Russia. Establishing the meaning and role of judicial legal positions in the mechanism of legal regulation is carried out by the author of this study through the analysis and demonstration of the main sources of formation of legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the author of this work identifies as sources of formation of judicial legal positions: legal and non-legal. Non-legal sources of formation of legal positions of the highest courts of Russia differ from the legal ones in the fact that initially they do not have material expression, exist in the abstract, however, have no less importance for the process of formation of judicial legal positions. To the legal sources of creating legal positions of the highest judicial bodies of Russia the author includes: formal sources of law, current legal practice, legal doctrine. As non-legal sources of formation of legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation are: the inner conviction of a judge and professional legal consciousness of a judge. The author of this scientific research consistently reveals the importance and role of each source of formation of judicial legal positions. The conducted study of the most significant sources of formation of judicial legal positions allowed to better understand the place of legal positions of higher courts of Russia in the legal system and their role in legal regulation, which is reduced not just to the interpretation of judicial acts, but also to the formation of new legal provisions, which ultimately form a uniform judicial practice. Methodological basis of the study consisted of: analysis, synthesis, comparative-legal method, deduction, induction and other ways of knowledge used in science. Scientific conclusions and proposals contained in this work may serve as a basis for further theoretical study of the problems of judicial legal positions and used in the activities of legislative and law enforcement bodies.
    Keywords:
    legal regulation, judicial legal position, sources of formation of judicial legal positions, the highest judicial bodies of Russia, judicial decision, judicial bodies, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, the mechanism of legal regulation
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  • Prioritety dopolnitel'nogo khudozhestvennogo obrazovaniia detei i podrostkov Leningradskoi oblasti: opyt realizatsii onlain-navigatora dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Mikhalchenkova, Sergei N. Bolshakov, Iuliia M. Bolshakova
    Work direction:
    Chapter 7
    Abstract:
    The presented material analyzes the conditions of functioning of the online navigator of additional education in the Leningrad region. A structural analysis of the implemented programs of the artistic and aesthetic spectrum is presented. The importance of art education programs for additional education of children and adolescents is revealed. The knowledge and skills in the field of fine art, instrumental music making, choral singing, circus art, pop singing, vocal art, decorative and applied creativity are analyzed. The importance of art education programs, art training for the sphere of education and upbringing is revealed. The researchers focus on the mutual influence of art teaching on the quality of the pedagogical process as a whole.
    Keywords:
    pedagogy, art education, decorative and applied art, music education, correction of deviations
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  • Security of the Use of Cognitive Information Technologies of Decision-Making

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The article considers the intelligent automation of decision-making and management procedures that is being implemented in many areas of socio-economic practice, including financial and credit business processes, in trade and e-commerce (customer profiling, marketing micro-targeting), telecommunications, industry (technological control, robotics, neurocontrol, strategic planning and forecasting), intelligent automation also came to business management, to public administration. It is claimed that automation of personnel management is expanding (monitoring compliance with requirements, profiling and assessing KPIs, predicting conflicts and violations), unmanned vehicles and other neural network automation are used in medicine, the transport industry and agriculture; smart technologies come to education (in Moscow, a system of predictive analytics of the digital footprint of students is being tested to optimize and target educational services, help orientate in the future profession). The use of cognitive technologies in the creation of expert, advisory systems, decision support systems provides not only convenience and savings in time and effort, but gives rise to a variety of organizational, economic, ethical, social problems, giving rise to new risks. This study provides an overview of intelligent technologies that are used in social management, threats associated with the practical use of intelligent automation tools and decision support, ways and measures to reduce some of the risks associated with these threats.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, technological security, information risks, neural network technologies, DSS (decision support systems), people analytics, workforce analytics
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  • Role of Municipal Finances in Modern Economy

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Oksana E. Ivanova, Natalia V. Parkhomenko
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Currently, Russia is undergoing transformational processes that require a revision of the understanding of the nature and role of municipal Finance in the modern economy. The article presents the definitional certainty of the category "municipal Finance", scientific approaches to the structure and composition of municipal Finance, sources of financial resources of the municipality, as well as elements of municipal Finance. It is concluded that the role of municipal Finance in the modern economy is predetermined by the challenges associated with economic instability, budget deficit, on the other hand, the prerequisites for revising the current approach associated with expanding the understanding of the role of the population, local self-government bodies in the process of economic development of territories
    Keywords:
    financial system, decentralized monetary funds, sources of financial resources, municipal Finance, centralized monetary funds
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  • Information Technologies for Decision Support

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Oksana I. Belykh, Daria E. Kireeva, Tatyana L. Fomicheva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the characteristics and purpose of information technologies for decision support that ensure close interaction between a person and a computer. The main types of these technologies are defined, as well as their application in various industries.
    Keywords:
    optimization, data analysis, decision support system, data system, application industries
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  • Problema deprivatsii v voennom vuze: opyt osmysleniia

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Author:
    Tatiana I. Skibo
    Work direction:
    Психология и медицинские аспекты формирования личности
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the entity and origins of an educational deprivation in military higher education institution. The program of psychological and pedagogical support for cadets to overcome deprivation in the educational environment of a military university is presented. The following methods were used in the study: survey, comparison, and observation. 498 cadets (including 283 first-year students and 215 fourth-year students) took part in an empirical study of deprivation at FSBEI of HE "Military Academic Center of Air Force "N.E. Zhukovski and Yu.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy" of RF Ministry of Defense (Voronezh). The theoretical analysis of the problem and data of an empirical research allowed to draw a conclusion on a possibility of overcoming an educational deprivation and its effects on the basis of a humanization and humanitarization of military education.
    Keywords:
    deprivation, absolute deprivation, relative deprivation, educational deprivation, environment of military university, conditions of decrease in deprivational influence
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  • Between Russia, Lithuania and Poland: The Life, Pedagogique Activity and Work of Stefan NaręBski – the Architect-Artist of the Vilnius School

    Book Chapter
    Between Russia, Lithuania and Poland: The Life, Pedagogique Activity and Work of Stefan NaręBski – the Architect-Artist of the Vilnius School
    Author:
    Svetlana M. Chervonnaia
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    It cannot be said that the creative biography of the artist-architect Stefan Narębski (1892–1966) remains a completely unknown page in the history of art, but everything that has been written and published so far about the life and work of Stefan Narębski is only the top of the iceberg which is his complete biography. The author restores many forgotten and unknown facts of this biography, mainly based on the materials of the Archive of the Nicolaus Copernicus University, first of all, the artist’s own notes (“Diaries”), which had never been published before. Discoveries of this kind relate primarily to the childhood and adolescence of Narębski, held in the Caucasus and Vilnius; his participation in the 1905 revolution; his educational and creative activities in Włocławek in the 1920s; his connections with Stephen Batory University; as well as the repressions that he faced both during the years of the Nazi occupation of Lithuania and during the restoration of Soviet power here, in 1944–45. In the artistic heritage of Narębski, a close-up is highlighted by the types of residential buildings developed by him, educational institutions (museum, school, university department), modern churches, projects for the artistic transformation and decoration of public interiors (the residence of the archbishop; town halls in Vilnius and Torun). The theoretical development of the artistic training program for masters of architectural design (design and decoration of interiors), carried out by Narębski, and the practical implementation of this program at the Nicolaus Copernicus University contained an innovative beginning and provided the most important breakthrough of Polish post-war artistic pedagogy towards a modern, progressive methodology. Of great importance is the international aspect of the work of Narębski, whose personal biography is connected not only with Poland and the strongest impulses of Polish patriotism, but also with Lithuania, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine (with the places where he studied, lived, worked, built and planned the construction of new objects). His contribution to the development of art and artistic pedagogy is subject to measurement on the scale of not only national but also Eastern European culture.
    Keywords:
    Belarus, biography, Poland, Russia, Stefan Narębski, history of art, artistic heritage, decoration, Eastern European culture, Lithuania, Ukraine
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  • Izuchenie vliianiia faktorov sredy na rost i razvitie odnoletnikh tsvetochnykh kul'tur

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Olga E. Khanbabaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    The influence of the type of plantings and design features of flower modules on the biological characteristics and decorativeness of the most common annual flower crops is studied. A reliable influence of environmental factors, genotype of the studied plants on the studied characteristics and decorative planting was observed. The growth and development of plants in various types of planting: flower modules, balcony boxes, hanging baskets, raised flower beds framed by retaining walls and open ground flower beds under conditions of private landholding are analyzed. For gardening containers and raised flower beds in private and small gardens, 13 promising annual flower crops are recommended.
    Keywords:
    annual crops, container gardening, decorativeness, assortment
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  • Development of Children’s Creative Activity in the Context of Supra-Situational Decisions as a Stimulation Factor of Various Types of Giftedness

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Author:
    Olga V. Soldatova
    Work direction:
    Обучение, воспитание и развитие одаренных детей в образовательных учреждениях разного типа
    Abstract:
    The concept of "giftedness" is analyzed in the article. The problems and forms of stimulation of various types of giftedness in the Republic of Belarus are considered. The development of children's creative activity in the context of supra-situational decisions is highlighted as an effective factor. The following research methods as the method of contradictory (dialectic) situations, the methods of inclusion, the method of problem situations, the person-application method, the methods of optimizing relationships are the necessary methodological tools in the development of gifted children.
    Keywords:
    creative activity, giftedness, supra-situational decisions
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  • Metodologicheskie aspekty poznavatel'noi deiatel'nosti sledovatelia

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: modern trends
    Authors:
    Ruslan R. Valiulin, Ekaterina V. Valiulina
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    The work examines the methodological aspects of the cognitive activity of the investigator: the subject and object of activity are characterized, the requirements for the psychological qualities of the investigator are determined. The structure of the investigator's activity in the investigation of a crime is presented. The authors conclude that the investigator's work is a complex, intense psychological activity. The success of the investigator's professional communication is ensured by his ability to take all psychological factors into account and use them to solve the task that he is faced with.
    Keywords:
    psychology, crime, communication, investigator, legal decision
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