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List of publications on a keyword: «philosophy»

  • Issues of biomedical ethics in psychological and pedagogical activities for the prevention of diabetes by a team of a doctor, a nurse and a teacher

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Author:
    Tatiana V. Matveichik
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    A socially oriented state, the Republic of Belarus, spends more than 20% of the country's budget on the healthcare system, as is known from the report of 19.12.2024 at a meeting of the Minsk City Executive Committee on measures taken to develop the healthcare system by member of the Council of the Republic for Education, Science, Culture and Social Development V.A. Kondratovich. The article presents an analysis of new approaches to the secondary prevention of one of the most common diseases of the endocrine system – diabetes mellitus (DM) in the activities of doctors and nurses in the primary medical and specialized medical care system, which can ensure the quality of life for patients. Aspects of the interaction of the doctor's team and the MS with such patients from the point of view of the benefits for work and life of biomedical ethics, philosophy and economics are considered.
    Keywords:
    philosophy, economics, team, nurse, patient, doctor, biomedical ethics, diabetes mellitus
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  • Leisure and Play in Plato's Teaching and Learning Philosophy

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    A detailed study of the dialogues of Plato, the father of the fathers of philosophy and pedagogy, reveals that he considered leisure to be the central goal of education in the liberal arts. Schools should teach citizens not to avoid leisure by choosing excessive work, but instead to turn to virtue, embodied in the state in the daily practice of the liberal arts. But play was Plato’s method of education. Children learned best through playful activities that engaged their enthusiasm, that «turned the gaze of their souls» to the Good and the True. Likewise, play was the best way for adults to learn and practice philosophy, and it was the only way to discover new truth. Play was also central to the Socratic method. Plato found that dialogue at its highest and most serious level was a game for both teacher and student. Although the main thrust of playful education was to turn people to truth and to make them do philosophy for themselves, according to Plato, Being itself is in play.
    Keywords:
    philosophy, teaching, learning, leisure, Plato, play, liberal arts, Socratic method, irony, contemplation
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  • D.G. Meade's Philosophy of Education

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Among the classic works on the philosophy of education, the work of George Herbert Mead occupies a special place. Mead points out that we usually approach education in reverse, focusing, even in the early years, on assessing and ranking children on their individual performance. We also make adult goals central, breaking adult understandings into fragments that children absorb piecemeal, without meaning. Mead suggests that these priorities should be reversed. We should begin with simple social activities, such as play, which involves shared activities or simple division of roles. We should also begin with an emphasis on social-emotional comfort and connection rather than intellectual activity, gradually moving to more autonomous and intellectually oriented activities.
    Keywords:
    philosophy of education, George Herbert Mead, social meaning, stages of child development, social-emotional comfort
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  • D.G. Meade's Philosophy of Education

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Among the classic works on the philosophy of education, the work of George Herbert Mead occupies a special place. Mead points out that we usually approach education in reverse, focusing, even in the early years, on assessing and ranking children on their individual performance. We also make adult goals central, breaking adult understandings into fragments that children absorb piecemeal, without meaning. Mead suggests that these priorities should be reversed. We should begin with simple social activities, such as play, which involves shared activities or simple division of roles. We should also begin with an emphasis on social-emotional comfort and connection rather than intellectual activity, gradually moving to more autonomous and intellectually oriented activities.
    Keywords:
    philosophy of education, George Herbert Mead, social meaning, stages of child development, social-emotional comfort
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  • Axiological Reformation of Higher Education in the Global World

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Vladislav M. Karelin
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter deals with problems of the transformation of value-based landmarks of university education. The author demonstrated that changes in global interactions in political, economical and cultural spheres lead to transformations of the axiological dimension of the modern university. The key tendencies of this kind are historical and axiological de-ideologization, as well as maintenance of ecological mindset, as a sort of special format of ethical and epistemological approach to the world.
    Keywords:
    higher education, values, ecology, axiology, ecological university, philosophy of education, theory of university
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  • "Dictionary of the Chuvash Language" by N.I. Ashmarin as a Guardian of the Genetic Memory of the People: Linguoculturological Aspect

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (10)
    Authors:
    Albina F. Myshkina, Inessa V. Iadranskaia
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to identifying the role of the «Dictionary of the Chuvash language» by N.I. Ashmarin in revealing the mental foundations of modern Chuvash and in determining the sociocultural and psychological type of character of the Chuvash. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that during the period of globalization and universalization of cultures, the return to the original values of the nation, the search for individual-folk traits of a person's character in his worldview and lifestyle, which is most clearly recorded in his language, is of great importance. The human language retains a large amount of information that contributes to its spiritual, scientific, technical and industrial development. Therefore, the analysis of vocabulary also contributes to the study of the history of the development of man, people, nation, humanity. The purpose of the research is to study the socio-historical, cultural and ethical information enshrined in the vocabulary of the people and recorded in this dictionary. The principles of methodology, that reflect elements of conceptology, hermeneutics and general philology are used in the study. It is concluded that the Chuvash language (more broadly, the Chuvash culture) is an integral part of the ancient Turkic world, therefore research in this direction expands the framework of understanding the philosophy, history, theology and everyday life of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    philosophy, ethical values, national mentality, Turkology, folklore studies, theology
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  • Innovative Educational Technologies for Teaching the "Philosophy" Discipline in a Hybrid Learning Model

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Galina V. Valeeva
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article discusses educational technologies used in teaching the discipline "Philosophy" in a hybrid learning model. Technologies of distance learning (video lectures, presentations, e-textbooks, online course, etc.) and face-to-face training (case technology, portfolio technology) are highlighted, and their implementation is shown.
    Keywords:
    philosophy, students, distance learning, self-education, educational technologies, self-development, hybrid learning model, face-to-face training
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  • Schematization in Teaching Philosophy to Students With Non-Philosophy Majors

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Author:
    Elena A. Fominykh
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The problem of using schemes and schematization for teaching philosophy is discussed in the article. The purpose of the article is to analyze methodical aspects of schematization when teaching philosophy to students with non-philosophy majors. Methods of research. During the study, the analysis of study guides containing schemes and tables was carried out. Some problems of schematization, its strengths and weaknesses are defined. Work with schemes at classes and independent work is considered. Special attention was paid to methodical recommendations on schematization. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were made about difficulty of using schemes when teaching philosophy. It is outlined that schematization can simplify a philosophical problem so far as to distort it, but it can also foster learning new educational material. Analysis of study guides containing schemes and tables presents a substantial difference between them as well as variations of applying them in learning process. Schematization can be used for systematizing learning materials, development of critical thinking, seeking and implementing solutions. The author emphasizes effectiveness of supplying schemes and critical analysis, making schemes by students at individual and group work. It is concluded that schematization is taken as an effective method of teaching philosophy to students with non-philosophy majors.
    Keywords:
    teaching philosophy, independent work, visualization, scheme, schematization
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  • Revisiting the Role of Environmental Education in Eco-Friendly Awareness Formation

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Author:
    Ekaterina V. Petrova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the role that environmental education and upbringing play in the formation of eco-friendly awareness and thinking. The author outlines that at the moment, it is becoming clear that it is impossible to overcome the ecological crisis exclusively by technical means. It is also noted that the creation of a system of environmental education and upbringing is one of the most important ways to overcome the environmental crisis. The result of the work of such a system should be the formation of a developed eco-friendly awareness among all age and social groups. Theoretical bases. The features of environmentalism and the principles of eco-friendly awareness formulated by N.F. Reimers are reviewed; the main requirements for modern environmental education are analyzed. Special attention is paid to ecological culture in the philosophy of ecology. The scientific and educational projects in the field of ecology aimed at the exchange of experience and practical skills between the older and younger generations are described. As part of the course "History and philosophy of science" at the Institute of philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, postgraduate students of biological specialties are taught a course on the basics of bio-and ecophilosophy to develop a holistic worldview in the field of science under study. It is concluded that environmental education contributes to the development of eco-friendly awareness, ecological culture and eco-friendly thinking, which is the most important condition for overcoming the environmental crisis and the harmonious coexistence of humanity and nature.
    Keywords:
    ecological consciousness, environmentalism, biophilosophy, ecophilosophy, ecological culture, environmental education
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  • The Temptation of Simplicity in the Era of Transit

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education
    Author:
    Viacheslav M. Litvinskiy
    Work direction:
    Глава 3. Образование
    Abstract:
    The author pays a special attention to classical model of university education as a system of knowledge transfer that is connected with the hope of increasing the effectiveness of teaching philosophy in the format of the history of ideas, that in the transition from a literacy of the classical era to the application of modern information technologies is associated with a number of persistent thinking stereotypes. The author points out that the temptation to simplicity of abstract introduction into competences, including critical reflection, excludes the use of modern discourse in the philosophical analysis of modernity. The author comes to conclusion that modernity itself as an area of scientific research, the integration of disciplinary approaches and educational programs remains on the other side of the conceptualization.
    Keywords:
    competences, discourse, modernity, system of philosophy, formation of competencies, critical reflection
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  • Filosofiia kak usilie mysli v situatsiiakh neopredelennosti

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 4
    Author:
    Viacheslav M. Litvinskiy
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The monograph discusses philosophical education in connection with situations of uncertainty. Efforts to read the philosophical work allow to consider philosophy as a way of intellectual and psychological activity on reconstruction of the lost, or searching for a new meaning in situations of uncertainty, when the need to make a decision is connected with the fundamental inadequacy of the initial information. As a tool for adapting to situations of uncertainty, philosophy uses conceptual analysis, developing a person’s linguistic competence.
    Keywords:
    philosophy, concept, linguistic competence, discourse, conceptual analysis, situation of uncertainty
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  • Principles of the Russian education system in the light of scientific and pedagogical activity оf E.D. Nikitin

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Authors:
    Evgeniya P. Sabodina, Yuriу S. Melnikov
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    This paper analyzes the following principles of Russian education: the principle of state funding of science and education, the principle of state responsibility of scientists for the development of science and education, the principle of responsibility and continuity. The genesis and the ontological concepts of philosophy in soil science are shown, some of the main provisions of the scientific and the philosophical, pedagogical, organizational and exhibition activities of E.D. Nikitin are given, and it is indicated that he created scientific and philosophical theory, revealing the main regularities of the relationship between man and nature, homolaterally (theory of the unity of man and nature), highlighted the versatility of feedback, based on the understanding of which, E.D. Nikitin has identified and classified the variety of geosphere, atmosphere and biogeocenosis features of soils and undertook philosophical and scientific generalization on this issue. Continuity in the work of the department «Natural zoning and soil formation» from the 50s of the XX century to the present time is revealed.
    Keywords:
    principles of Russian education, principle of public funding, principle of state responsibility, principle of continuity, genesis, philosophy of soil science, soil ecological functions, homolaterally, ecopolitologist, special protection of soils
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  • Merab Konstantinovich Mamardashvili: opyt prepodavaniia filosofii. Vzgliad iz budushchego

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Svetlana B. Kondratieva
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the understanding of M. K. Mamardashvili's views on the problem of teaching philosophy in higher educational institutions, the analysis of the role of philosophy in modern society and in the education system. It is shown that, despite the presence of philosophy as an obligatory discipline of the basic part of the curriculum, it is possible to state the absence of an integral image of its teaching. The main attention is focused on changing the status of philosophy in the educational process.
    Keywords:
    teaching philosophy, the place of philosophy in the educational process, philosophy as «consciousness aloud», competence approach, change of conceptual bases of teaching philosophy in high school
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  • Spiritual and Creative basics in the philosophy of economy S.N.Bulgakova

    Proceeding
    Problems of education, history and culture through the prism of the ethnic diversity of Russia (for the 170th anniversary of the Chuvash educator I.Ya. Yakovlev)
    Author:
    Angelina V. Shirokova
    Work direction:
    Роль личности в истории просвещения
    Abstract:
    In the article the views of S.N. Bulgakov on the economy through philosophy are considered. He analyzes the nature surrounding man, considers the development of science, in particular, the economy. Attempts to discover in science and life a spiritually creative beginning that promotes the unfolding of the possibilities of the human person.
    Keywords:
    philosophy of economy, spirituality, creativity, economics, man
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  • On Some Problems of the Usage of Electronic Presentations in the Teaching of Social Sciences and Humanities

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Evgenii G. Brazul brushkovskii, Viktor A. Ilin
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The paper discusses methodic, psychological, and philosophical aspects of the teaching of humanities in the context of the usage of ICT (IT) in educational process and perspectives of its reorganisation to secure the proper interactivity of education.
    Keywords:
    electronic presentation, ICT, case, history, philosophy, interactivity, conceptual scheme, mediaspace
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