List of publications on a keyword: «system»
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The Mathematics of Delivery: How Graph Theory Organizes Urban Routes
Proceeding
Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society- Author:
- Папазян Андрей Суренович
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
- Abstract:
- This article explores the practical application of discrete mathematics and graph theory methods in modern delivery systems. Using the example of an everyday service - food ordering - it demonstrates how abstract mathematical concepts are transformed into effective algorithms that optimize logistics processes.
- Keywords:
- optimization, graph theory, discrete mathematics, routing algorithms, delivery logistics, traveling salesman problem, time windows, NP-hard problems, urban infrastructure, navigation systems
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Systemic analysis of the social development of modern society as a synthesis of the formation, civilizational, geopolitical, historiosophical, and historical methods
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Sergei L. Danilchenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- The chapter discusses the concept of a systematic analysis of social development, which acts as a unifying platform for various methodological approaches. The civilizational and formational development takes place within the framework of the historically formed geopolitical space. Culture is the spiritual basis, and geopolitics is the territorial and spatial foundation that forms ethnic groups and feeds them with its landscape energy. The cultural and historical traditions of any nation are complemented by ethnic history, traditions, and corresponding civilizational patterns of behavior. As a result, a real dynamics of the civilizational process is being formed, based on the ethnic, formational, civilizational and geopolitical dynamics of social development.
- Keywords:
- analysis of social development, methodology as a system of scientific principles, theory of sovereign national development, world domination, unification of the world, military and political doctrine, system of civilizational values
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Regional socio-economic system: conditions for formation and development
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Bella Z. Karmova
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The instability of the current macroeconomic environment necessitates the development of specific approaches to managing the regional socioeconomic system, which highlights the importance of identifying its characteristics, conditions of formation, and development. The study used a methodological approach based on system analysis to reveal the essence of the regional socio-economic system. Methods of analysis, synthesis, and scientific abstraction were applied to determine the qualitative characteristics and formulate the author's definitions of the concepts under study. It was concluded that the most important systemic quality of the regional socio-economic system is its resilience, which allows it to adapt to changes and lay the foundation for its further development and the development of the macro-system as a whole. In order to achieve sustainable development of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to effectively use internal resources and involve innovative technologies in the reproduction process, in accordance with the trends of global economic development.
- Keywords:
- sustainable development, region, sustainability, socio-economic system, regional socio-economic system
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Правовая природа контракта на оказание медицинских услуг в системе государственных закупок: публично-правовые и частноправовые элементы
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Irina A. Fedorova, Anna G. Kraevskaia
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to a comprehensive study of the legal nature of a state contract for the provision of medical services in the public procurement system, which is a unique legal phenomenon with a dual nature. The article argues that a state contract for the provision of medical services occupies a borderline position at the intersection of several branches of law: administrative law, which regulates the procedure for concluding a contract, civil law, which defines the content of contractual obligations, medical law, which establishes special requirements for subjects and standards of medical care quality, and budgetary law, which regulates the financial basis for the execution of a contract. The article examines in detail the public law elements of the contract, which manifest themselves at the stage of its conclusion through the mandatory provisions of Federal Law No. 44-FZ. The article analyzes the special role of medical law through the establishment of mandatory requirements for licensing, material and technical base, and personnel qualifications.
- Keywords:
- public procurement, civil law, civil liability, medical law, state contract, medical services, mixed contract, contract system, budgetary law, principles of the contract system, ensuring competition, unified information system, public interest, private interest, contractual nature, paid provision of services, subject of the contract, rights and obligations of the parties, standards of medical care, procedures for providing medical care, licensing of medical activities, quality of medical care, budget funds, treasury support, and state control
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Teoriia grafov kak instrument analiza ekonomicheskikh i upravlencheskikh protsessov
Proceeding
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Aram A. Tutoian, Karen A. Tutoian, Aleksandr E. Sergeev
- Work direction:
- Общие вопросы экономических наук
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the application of graph theory to modeling and analysis of complex systems in economics and management. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing complexity of the relationships between economic agents, logistics hubs, financial flows and management structures. The paper presents the basic concepts of graph theory adapted to applied problems, and also shows the mechanisms of their use in the analysis of supply chains, organizational hierarchies, project management and corporate networks. Based on generalized models, it is demonstrated how graph representations make it possible to identify bottlenecks, assess the stability of systems, and optimize decision-making processes. The results obtained emphasize the interdisciplinary value of discrete mathematics in modern socio-economic research.
- Keywords:
- optimization, graph theory, economic networks, management structures, supply chains, discrete mathematics, analysis of complex systems
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DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS AS A BASIS FOR MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING IN MARKETING AND PR (CASE OF DUNAMIS LLC)
ProceedingАктуальные проблемы коммуникации: теория и практика- Authors:
- Aleksandr I. Zelenkin, Irina V. Malova
- Work direction:
- PR, маркетинг и менеджмент в цифровой среде
- Abstract:
- The paper presents the findings on the effectiveness of digital technologies for consumer behavior analysis as a foundation for managerial decision-making in marketing and PR. Using the case of DUNAMIS LLC (brand "Aminosil"), the author analyzes the current state of analytical tools and identifies systemic issues: data fragmentation, absence of a dedicated marketing unit, and low level of automation. A digital transformation program is proposed, including the implementation of Customer Data Platforms (CDP), end-to-end analytics systems, and organizational structure optimization. The study proves that transitioning from intuitive management to predictive models allows for a significant increase in ROMI by 25–30% and a reduction in customer acquisition cost (CAC) by 15–20%.
- Keywords:
- marketing, digital transformation, digital technologies, CRM systems, consumer behavior, managerial decisions, DUNAMIS LLC
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DENTAL TOURISM: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES FOR THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY OF RECIPIENT COUNTRIES, RISKS FOR PATIENTS
ProceedingStrategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Iuliia A. Chebakova, Oksana V. Sudareva
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
- Abstract:
- The article provides a comprehensive analysis of dental tourism as one of the dynamically developing segments of medical tourism. The key reasons that motivate patients to receive dental services abroad are considered. The analysis of possible consequences on the economic opportunities of the healthcare system is carried out. The positive economic impact of dental tourism on recipient countries has been investigated. The risks for patients related to the quality of services provided, legal insecurity, language barrier, and postoperative follow-up are considered. The directions of repatriation of dental patients in the context of ensuring national medical security have been developed.
- Keywords:
- healthcare system, Dental tourism, medical tourism, economic consequences, risks for patients, quality of dental services, statistics of medical tourism
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The Role and Specific Features of Using Digital Forensics in Forensic Accounting Examination
ProceedingStrategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Evgeniia D. D'iachenko
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- The article examines the challenges arising in the investigation of accounting information under the conditions of digitalization, when the key indicators of economic offenses are primarily recorded in electronic systems. The analysis is based on the study of modern approaches to working with digital data, including methods for recovering deleted information, examining metadata, and analyzing audit logs. It is demonstrated that the fragmentary nature of regulatory frameworks and procedural limitations hinder the use of electronic evidence. The author concludes that there is a need to develop unified methodologies for handling digital data and to strengthen interdisciplinary training of experts.
- Keywords:
- information security, accounting systems, electronic data, digital evidence, forensic accounting examination, digital forensics, metadata, procedural requirements
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Modern legal proceedings face the need to integrate artificial intelligence technologies in order to improve the efficiency and quality of decision-making. However, this process is accompanied by a number of challenges related to objective and subjective factors that affect the implementation of AI in the legal field. Analyzing these issues is crucial for understanding the obstacles that need to be overcome in order to successfully utilize intelligent systems in the justice system. Technical difficulties arise from the limitations of current algorithms and software solutions, which may not always be able to handle the complexity of legal cases. Most AI systems today are highly specialized and only function effectively within the confines of predefined rules and data. The high demand for accurate decisions is due to the fact that the judicial process does not tolerate errors, and algorithmic failures, incorrect interpretation of facts, or incomplete data can lead to unfair verdicts.
Proceeding
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Sirazhitdin A. Temirkhanov, Iasmin M. Efendieva, Saida V. Kaipbekova
- Work direction:
- Инновационные технологии как ресурс повышения качества образования
- Abstract:
- Modern legal proceedings face the need to integrate artificial intelligence technologies in order to improve the efficiency and quality of decision-making. However, this process is accompanied by a number of challenges related to objective and subjective factors that affect the implementation of AI in the legal field. Analyzing these issues is crucial for understanding the obstacles that need to be overcome in order to successfully utilize intelligent systems in the justice system. Technical difficulties arise from the limitations of current algorithms and software solutions, which may not always be able to handle the complexity of legal cases. Most AI systems today are highly specialized and only function effectively within the confines of predefined rules and data. The high demand for accurate decisions is due to the fact that the judicial process does not tolerate errors, and algorithmic failures, incorrect interpretation of facts, or incomplete data can lead to unfair verdicts.
- Keywords:
- artificial intelligence, judicial system, law, legal proceedings, and technology
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NEUROTIC COMPLEMENTARITY OF UNLIVED EMOTIONS OF TWIN FLAMES
Proceeding
Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support- Author:
- Svetlana A. Pavlenko
- Work direction:
- Legal problems of the modern family
- Abstract:
- The article explores the phenomenon of "twin flames" through the prism of neuroscience and the psychology of unlived emotions. It is proved that the "persecutor-fugitive" pattern is a compulsive reproduction of childhood traumas, fixed at the level of neural networks of the insula, amygdala and prefrontal cortex. The concept of "affective hooks" is introduced, i.e. unexperienced emotions that form an addictive connection through an imbalance of the dopamine and opioid systems. An algorithm of psychotherapeutic work is proposed, aimed at the development of self-control through the internalization of interceptive attention and cognitive reassessment to deactivate these "hooks"
- Keywords:
- self-control, addiction, attachment theory, neuroplasticity, dopamine, unlived emotions, interception, insula, opioid system, fugitive stalker
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Theoretical Approaches to the Development of Educational Models
Review Article
Development of education Volume 8 No 4- Authors:
- Roman V. Demyanchuk, Tatiana A. Komarnitskaia
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the theoretical foundations of designing educational models in the context of the transformation of modern education. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main approaches to the development of educational models. The methodological base uses the works of domestic and foreign researchers (A. M. Novikov, D. A. Novikov, L. S. Vygotsky, J. Piaget, J. Bruner, A. Bandura, G. Gardner, and others), as well as the principles of cognitive, constructivist, sociocultural, and systemic approaches. The methods of comparative theoretical analysis, conceptual modeling and generalization of scientific sources are applied. As a result of the research, the position is substantiated that the application of individual theoretical approaches in an isolated form limits the possibilities of designing educational models, while their integration within the framework of a systematic approach makes it possible to form an integrated and adaptive educational model. It is shown that the inclusion of sociocognitive mechanisms and consideration of multiple forms of intelligence are conditions for the practical feasibility of integrative educational models and their personalization. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of using the findings in the design of educational programs, digital educational environments and personalized learning technologies.
- Keywords:
- design, cognitive approach, systemic approach, educational model, constructivism, socio-cultural approach
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The study of interdisciplinary relations as a fundamental category of modern science
Book ChapterPedagogy and psychology of modern education- Authors:
- Vladimir V. Vishnevskii, Aleksei A. Verkhutov
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- This chapter explores the role of interdisciplinary connections in the formation and development of scientific knowledge. It examines various types of interdisciplinary connections, their functions in the scientific research process, and the mechanisms for their implementation in practice. The chapter focuses on how the integration of knowledge from different subject areas contributes to the emergence of new ideas, the resolution of complex problems, and the enhancement of scientific progress. The chapter aims to highlight the significance of the interdisciplinary approach for the modern scientific community and propose ways for its further development.
- Keywords:
- cognition, knowledge integration, interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary connections, scientific knowledge, knowledge structure, scientific progress, systematic approach, scientific methodology, and scientific paradigm
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A practice-oriented model for preparing future computer science teachers to implement elements of the digital educational environment
Book ChapterPedagogy and psychology of modern education- Authors:
- Iurii V. Ryzhkov, Veronica A. Korsunova
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- This chapter addresses the pressing issue of modernizing the training of future computer science teachers at pedagogical universities. The research is motivated by a contradiction between the new requirements for a computer science teacher as an architect of the school's digital educational environment and the insufficient practice-oriented focus of existing curricula. Based on an analysis of graduates' professional deficits and regulatory challenges, the author develops and scientifically substantiates an original practice-oriented training model. Its core consists of specialized practical modules integrated into academic disciplines, aimed at building skills in deploying and administering key elements of the digital educational environment (Apache/Nginx web servers, DBMS, LMS Moodle). The methodological foundation is formed by competency-based and practice-oriented approaches; methods of theoretical analysis, pedagogical modeling, and approbation were used. The model's implementation is supported by a unique environment of educational server platforms («server sandbox," KVM platform). Approbation in the educational process of VGSPU confirmed the model's effectiveness, demonstrated by the development of students' readiness to assume the role of developer and administrator of an educational organization's digital infrastructure. The results are valuable for teacher training university lecturers and educational program developers.
- Keywords:
- pedagogical university, digital educational environment, professional competencies, practice-oriented model, computer science teacher training, system administration, web server, server platforms, school IT infrastructure, educational practical modules
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Integration of digital technologies in the teaching of linguistic disciplines
Book ChapterPedagogy and psychology of modern education- Authors:
- Olesia V. Arefeva, Svetlana A. Arefeva
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The chapter discusses issues related to the process of digital transformation of education and the introduction of digital technologies into the educational process; defines concepts such as «digital educational technologies», «linguistic disciplines», «digital skills», «digital culture», «digital literacy»; considers models for the integration of digital technologies into the educational process; examples of the introduction of digital technologies in the process of mastering linguistic disciplines at the university are given. The relevance of the research is determined by the challenges of modern society to the training of future specialists, one of which is the well-established digital skills of the future specialist.
- Keywords:
- digital literacy, hard skills, digital transformation, blended learning, digital skills, digital culture, project-based learning, digital educational technologies, linguistic disciplines, integration of digital technologies into education, SAMR model, LMS Moodle educational system, transformational learning
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The principle of operation of recommender systems and their impact on people using YouTube as an example
Proceeding
Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security- Authors:
- Mark I. Tagirov, Aleksandr A. Ushakov, Olesia V. Tereshchenko
- Work direction:
- Менеджмент и его разновидности, диверсификация, маркетинг, ценообразование и логистика
- Abstract:
- This article analyzes YouTube's recommendation system and explores its architecture, which is based on a two-stage machine learning model, taking into account the implementation of self-learning methods, and its evolution in 2025. The article focuses on identifying and systematizing the risks associated with content personalization, such as the formation of "information bubbles," the impact on user behavior, and the promotion of radical content. Recommendations for mitigating the identified negative effects on users and developers are presented, based on current scientific publications and statistics.
- Keywords:
- artificial intelligence, machine learning, personalization, algorithms, addiction, YouTube, recommender systems, information bubble, large language models
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Integratsiia iskusstvennogo intellekta i adaptivnykh tekhnologii v tsifrovoe obrazovanie: perspektivy i vyzovy
Proceeding
Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing- Author:
- Dar'ia S. Bessonova
- Work direction:
- Тенденции развития цифрового образования
- Abstract:
- В статье рассмотрена проблема интеграции искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и адаптивных технологий в цифровое образование – динамичное, перспективное направление современной педагогики и информационных технологий. Проанализированы возможности образовательного применения Robot Operating System (ROS) для формирования практических навыков и развития проектной деятельности студентов. Автор уделяет внимание роли аналитики больших данных (Big Data) в оптимизации образовательных программ и создании иммерсивных учебных сред с применением виртуальной и дополненной реальности. Отмечается необходимость использования комплексного подхода, включающего технологические инновации, педагогическую поддержку и законодательное регулирование этических и правовых аспектов применения ИИ, конфиденциальность данных и сохранения ключевой роли преподавателя для формирования эффективной и доступной образовательной среды.
- Keywords:
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Physical training of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Proceeding
Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing- Authors:
- Viktor A. Toropov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Aleksei A. Veselov
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
- Abstract:
- In the article, the authors consider the physical training of police officers as one of the phenomena that play a major and fundamental role in the education and improvement of moral and volitional qualities, which are essential for improving the professional skills of employees, for the successful performance of operational and official tasks.
- Keywords:
- pedagogical system, personal development, sports training, physical abilities, friendly mutual assistance, sports competitions, motor memory
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Systemic contradictions of financial support for regional development
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Irina N. Shvetsova
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- The chapter examines key systemic contradictions in the financial support of regional development under contemporary conditions, including the impact of geopolitical changes and sanction pressures on financial flows and instruments. It analyzes the formation, allocation, and effective use of budgetary resources at the regional level amid current economic challenges. Special attention is given to financial regulation mechanisms, risks, and constraints hindering balanced regional development. The chapter proposes ways to improve financial policy to enhance the resilience and balance of regional growth, as well as the integration of innovative financial instruments into regional financial management. A systemic approach is employed, combining material, procedural, and managerial components of financial support. Strategic objectives and mechanisms for their realization are analyzed to increase financial support effectiveness.
- Keywords:
- sustainable development, risks, regional development, financial instruments, financial policy, financial support, systemic contradictions, financial regulation
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The development of the Mir payment system and its impact on Russia's national payment infrastructure
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Authors:
- Oksana N. Afanaseva, Viktoriia A. Maksimova, Arina I. Baiteriakova
- Work direction:
- Глава 7
- Abstract:
- This chapter examines the development of the Mir payment system and its impact on Russia's national payment infrastructure. Its relevance stems from the need to ensure the financial stability of the Russian economy through the development of a national payment card system. The authors discuss the conditions for payment systems to be considered nationally significant, the development and evolution of the Mir payment system, and measures to enhance the Mir payment system's influence as an element of the country's financial infrastructure. An analysis of the current operation of this payment system is provided, identifying its strengths and weaknesses and identifying areas for improvement. It demonstrates that the Mir NSPK has transformed from a risk management tool into a central element of Russia's digital economy.
- Keywords:
- payment system, digital economy, national economy, Mir national payment system, payment infrastructure, NSPK, cashless payments, cash payments, payment cards
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Current issues on automation of personnel document management in the organization
Book Chapter
Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects- Author:
- Irina V. Belianina
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- In a modern organization, the automation of HR workflow is becoming a key factor in improving the efficiency of management processes, reducing risks, and increasing the transparency of HR activities. Modern approaches cover both full-format and partial-format documents, from recruitment, staffing, and orders to payroll, HR records, and document storage under legally significant requirements. The chapter discusses modern methods and tools for automation, including electronic document management, digital signatures, document archiving and storage, integration with personnel accounting systems, version control and access rights management, and automation of routine operations (automatic generation of orders, notifications, and reminders). The chapter covers the issues of data security, compliance with local legislation and personal data regulations, the implementation of standards and methods for working with documents, as well as the selection and implementation of cloud and on-premises solutions. The chapter analyzes the practical stages of implementation, including setting goals, choosing an architecture, selecting functionality, migrating data, configuring processes, and training personnel, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of automation using KPI and ROI criteria. The chapter concludes with a proposed methodology for implementing HR document automation, which aims to minimize manual work, speed up approval processes, and improve HR operations control.
- Keywords:
- automation of personnel document management, electronic document management (EDM), personnel records, electronic signatures, access control, personal data security, regulated document storage, processing of personnel documents, integration with personnel accounting systems, processing of personnel processes, KPI and ROI of implementation
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Развитие взаимодействия страхового сектора с другими финансовыми институтами
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Author:
- Marina V. Ilindeeva
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономическое развитие общества
- Abstract:
- This article explores the multifaceted interactions between the insurance sector, banking institutions, investment funds, and fintech companies, analyzing its role in strengthening the financial system and identifying barriers to effective integration. It addresses issues of information asymmetry, conflicts of interest, regulatory uncertainty, and technological incompatibility, and proposes mechanisms for overcoming them.
- Keywords:
- digitalization, Insurance sector, financial institutions, financial integration, systemic sustainability
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Development of voluntary health insurance in Russia: potential, functions and systemic barriers
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Author:
- Marina V. Ilindeeva
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономическое развитие общества
- Abstract:
- This article analyzes the functions of VHI, its role in the healthcare system, and key development challenges in the Russian Federation. The study identifies structural barriers: low purchasing power, lack of awareness, underdeveloped infrastructure, the lack of uniform standards for evaluating medical institutions, and regional disparities. It proposes ways to improve the VHI market through increased financial literacy, standardization of services, increased competition, and the development of evaluation methods for medical organizations.
- Keywords:
- regional development, social protection, voluntary health insurance (VHI), healthcare system, accessibility of medical care, insurance market
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ARCHITECTONICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE NEW TIME: A FIVE-LEVEL MODEL IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Proceeding
Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Author:
- Svetlana A. Pavlenko
- Work direction:
- Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
- Abstract:
- Развитие сознания, педагогическая психология, функциональные системы, старшие арканы Таро, путь героя, восхождение Духа, нейросети, образовательная парадигма, самосознание, новый человек, информационный код
- Keywords:
- educational paradigm, self-consciousness, Neural networks, development of consciousness, pedagogical psychology, functional systems, major arcana of the Tarot, hero's path, ascent of the Spirit, new person, information code
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Management support for the introduction of a methodological system for the training of physics teachers with engineering thinking
Book Chapter
Issues of education and psychology- Authors:
- Viktor V. Sdobniakov, Olga A. Safonova
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The publication was prepared as part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation No. 073-00056-25-00 for implementation in 2025 scientific and research work on the topic «Methodological system for the training of physics teachers with engineering thinking», aimed at building a system of conditions and mechanisms for the training of pedagogical cadres in the direction of 44.03.05 «Pedagogical Education» with two training profiles: mathematics and physics, physics and mathematics based on a multi-track model of the main professional educational program for achieving national goals of development and education of a new generation of School teachers of the 21st century. The material presented in the publication highlights the fundamental organizational and managerial conditions and mechanisms of the transformation process of the university of pedagogical profile.
- Keywords:
- methodological system, engineering thinking, physics teacher
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Development of principles of legal policy: problems of the theory of law and state
Proceeding
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Author:
- Artur R. Davletshin
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- The article examines the evolution of legal policy principles from static normative guidelines to a dynamic, value-targeted and strategically oriented system. The author analyzes the transition from the positivist paradigm to a modern understanding of principles as socially significant values and benchmarks of justice. Based on the works of domestic legal scholars, it is shown that the principles of legal policy are formed through the selection of values, are implemented in the legal process and require foresight and goal-setting. Particular attention is paid to the systematic nature, hierarchy and expediency of principles in conditions of legal uncertainty.
- Keywords:
- principles of law, legal policy, systematicity, value guidelines