List of publications on a keyword: «system»
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Kriterii i urovni gotovnosti uchitelia k prepodavaniiu diskussionnykh voprosov istoricheskoi nauki po itogam obucheniia v organizatsii povysheniia kvalifikatsii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 4- Authors:
- Viktor I. Variushchenko, Oksana V. Gaikova
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The article presents criteria and indicators that serve as the starting point for identifying levels of theoretical and practical teacher’s readiness to teach controversial issues of historical science in the process of advanced training. The proposed criteria take into account the multi-dimensionality, complexity of pedagogical concepts and phenomena, allowing you to select the characteristics necessary for the effectiveness evaluation developed and implemented the experimental model of teaching «Formation of teachers readiness to teach controversial issues of historical science in the organization of additional professional education».
- Keywords:
- criteria, pedagogical system, practical willingness, program of a modular course, theoretical readiness, empirical testing
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The inclusion of additional topics to the program of linear algebra course for economists and managers
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 1 (3)- Author:
- Sergej Y. Shashkin
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and applied research in education
- Abstract:
- The paper generalizes the concept of “solving a system of linear algebraic equations in order to formulate a unified approach to the analysis of incompatible, indefinite and unstable systems”. Examples of unstable systems of linear algebraic equations are considered, which solutions depend on small changes in the numerical coefficients in the equations. The reasons for the instability of linear systems and the regularization algorithm for finding the solution of any system of linear algebraic equations are discussed. As the author notes, the Tikhonov regulatory algorithm is the most popular and practically convenient for solving unstable SLAES.
- Keywords:
- pseudo solution of a system of linear algebraic equations, condition number, Tikhonov algorithm
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Educational technologies of new pedagogical system
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 1 (3)- Author:
- Nataliia K. Dmitrieva
- Work direction:
- Russian education system
- Abstract:
- The article is concerned with the problem of information and education system development as a new pedagogical system. The significance of the problem is conditioned by the mounting needs of developing digital economy and inner demand of the individual receiving higher education. The category of «information and education system» was studied and its major characteristic features were revealed; a general definition of the category in focus was formulated. A set of modified pedagogical technologies based on the information and communication technologies’ potential was researched with the purpose to identify its effectiveness on the realization of the «information and education system» as one of the pedagogical conditions. According the author of the article a set of modified pedagogical technologies should include: project based learning technology based on interactive methods of teaching, technology of contextual education, modular technology and proactive teaching technology. The basic principles uniting all chosen technologies are the principle of activity, selfsufficiency, creativity and productivity.
- Keywords:
- pedagogical technologies, new pedagogical system, information educational environment, information technologies’ potential
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Komparativnye issledovaniia sistem vysshego obrazovaniia: analiticheskii obzor dostizhenii i tendentsii
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 3- Author:
- Olga A. Burukina
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The work covers theoretical and practical aspects of comparative studies in education systems. Aiming at acquainting the readers of the journal with the fundamentals of comparative studies in higher education systems, the author describes basic levels, principles, methods, aims and tasks, as well as the streamlines of comparative studies in the sphere. The author analyzes comparative studies of different levels conducted by foreign researchers for the last 15 years identifying research streamlines (including comparative researches of higher school administrations, distant education, ECTS and other credit systems), their key characteristics, their advantages and prospects. The researcher also determines the aggregate subject of comparative studies in higher education systems at the initial level; formulateы tasks, set before the Russian comparative researchers of higher education systems and highlights possible ways to solve them.
- Keywords:
- comparative studies, comparative microstudies, comparative macrostudies, aggregate subject of comparative studies, systemic characteristics of the research object, comparative research methods, classification of higher education systems, heterogeneous criterion, research context
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THE TRIUNE NATURE OF NATURAL INTELLIGENCE
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Authors:
- Anna A. Nikishina, Iurii A. Novikov, Aleksandr P. Novikov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The monograph for the first time formulated and described the spiral technology of research and modeling of natural intelligence with three-step turns. Currently, only the first two steps of the first round of spiral technology are widely known. The need for this technology is dictated by the inability to know the natural intelligence, dissecting it or scanning by any radiation. The technology allows us to switch to high-performance systematic work instead of discussions about the nature of artificial and natural intelligence, as well as instead of the dreamy expectation of mysterious heuristics to address issues raised in the creation of artificial intelligence. The basis of the theory in the creation of a new technology is the result of the search for a constructive character in the interpretation of the concept of natural intelligence, that is, the interpretation of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The primary purpose of research on the subject of the monograph, the authors adopted the formulation and description of the theoretical basis of solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems. The creation of a theoretical basis becomes possible only with the realization of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The theoretical basis corresponds to the natural science positions in the study and modeling of the epistemological model (objectively isolated part, the unity with the other two parts of the natural intelligence component). The theoretical basis is in demand for obtaining knowledge models in computer systems, allocation on a set of these models of classes, and thus, for the formation of technical requirements in the work on the creation of new shells of knowledge-based systems that implement knowledge models of new classes. In the works focused on achievement of the declared purpose, and in the monograph it is convincingly shown that the whole layer of already executed large-scale works on formation of classes of models of knowledge in computer systems was not based on natural science positions, and for this reason results of already performed works are not demanded at creation of new systems based on knowledge. A significant part of the monograph contains a description of the historical aspect of the works on the stated topic. The consideration of the historical aspect allowed us to see the subjective reasons why the simple to understand and use spiral technology with three-step turns (the theoretical basis for solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems) for so long from the moment of formation and recognition of the scientific direction «artificial intelligence» remained undetected and not described for use in research and modeling of natural intelligence in the creation of artificial intelligence. The description of the historical aspect shows the forced reorientation of works on the topic from purely practical (not provided with a theoretical basis) to purely theoretical (not accompanied by works on the modernization of a software product and its implementation in real production). It is also noted that the return to the rails of highly profitable practical work is possible and appropriate. And, accordingly, recommendations for reorientation of works on the topic on the rails of practical and highly profitable are given.
- Keywords:
- knowledge representation in computer systems, classes of knowledge models, artificial intelligence, modeling of natural intelligence, creation of shells of knowledge-based systems
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The development of the vocational education system is implemented as a state idea and a state project. The essence of the system of practice-oriented training is the competence approach, and an obligatory component of the system of practice - oriented training is the institutionalization of the process – active work on career guidance of students – in the design, planning and implementation of gradually increasing complexity of practical tasks-projects
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 2- Author:
- Sergei L. Danilchenko
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- The development of the vocational education system is implemented as a state idea and a state project. The essence of the system of practice-oriented training is the competence approach, and an obligatory component of the system of practice-oriented training is the institutionalization of the process – active work on career guidance of students – in the design, planning and implementation of gradually increasing complexity of practical tasks-projects.
- Keywords:
- competence approach, global automation of labor, development of the system of professional education, educational innovations, educational infrastructure, human resources, inclusive education, practice-oriented training
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Investments in education – investments in the future
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 1 (1)- Author:
- Sergei L. Danilchenko
- Work direction:
- Educational policy
- Abstract:
- In this article, the problem of quality education in general and the question of investing in education in particular are studied. Modern consumers invest in their education, seeing in these investments the opportunity to increase their attractiveness and value in the labor market, and large organizations, industries invest in training of personnel, considering this contribution as a guarantee of their own survival in the conditions of global competition. The author notes changes and updates of investment directions in the field of education, as well as promising areas of activity in the secondary vocational education of Sevastopol.
- Keywords:
- getting quality education, effective investment of free money, the education system and management of the education system, administrative competence of the administrative structure of educational organizations, quantitative and qualitative indicators of secondary vocational education, standards of academic performance of students
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Features of education quality evaluation of technical universities graduates
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 1 (1)- Author:
- Oleg V. Grigorash
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and applied research in education
- Abstract:
- The main tools and conditions for the effective implementation of evaluation tools for assessing the education quality of technical universities (faculties) graduates are defined in this paper. The author reveals the main approaches to the notion of the quality of education and its evaluation, defines the concepts of "quality of preparation" and "quality of education" of graduates of universities. Analytical expressions are proposed for calculating the coefficient of student`s preparation level based on the semester results and the quality of education during the training period, including the indicator of the quality of training, assessment of practices and final qualification papers, and the scores of the labor potential.
- Keywords:
- competence approach, quality of preparation, quality of education, assessment tools, rating system of evaluation
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Organization of methodical work in pre-school educational institution at the current stage of education development
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 1 (1)- Author:
- Olga A. Kovtun
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and applied research in education
- Abstract:
- In present article the main requirements to the organization of methodical work in the pre-school educational institution are considered. The author identified the problems associated with professionalism and interest of teachers in the work, as well as possible ways of solving these issues by introducing non-traditional methods and forms of interaction with the team. The work contains examples of the most modern ones of them: dispute, business game and team building. The article also examines the main criteria for assessing the effectiveness of methodical work in pre-school educational institution.
- Keywords:
- professionalism, education, education system, methodical work, FSES, pre-school educational institution, teacher, efficiency, method, strategy, dispute, business game, team building
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On the state and improvement of the educational system in Russia
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 1 (1)- Author:
- Oleg V. Grigorash
- Work direction:
- Russian education system
- Abstract:
- Disadvantageous features of the education system reform implementation in Russia, worsening the quality of education of university graduates are identified in this article. The author suggests measures to modernize (improve) the education system. On the basis of research`s results made by domestic and foreign scientists, the difference between the concepts of "quality of preparation" and "quality of education" is revealed in the framework of the competence approach widely applied in the system of higher education. The researcher concluded that the result of quality education of students is their ability to work independently, to work in a competitive environment, the success and relevance on the labor market, as well as adaptability to rapidly changing social and economic conditions, effectively using the education received.
- Keywords:
- competence, educational system, educational program, quality of preparation, quality of education
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Penitentsiarnaia sistema Rossii v kontekste predstoiashchikh reform ugolovno-ispolnitel'nogo zakonodatel'stva
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Vasilii B. Malinin, Andrei V. Salivanov, Konstantin Z. Trapaidze
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- In the present work, an attempt is made to analyze the state and problems of the criminal and penal-executive system of the Russian Federation and the functioning of the penitentiary bodies in the coming period of radical reforms. The subject of the analysis are the problems of the effectiveness of the MIS in modern conditions, the proposed measures to reform the system of criminal penalties and the penitentiary system and possible options for their implementation.
- Keywords:
- criminal-executive law, penitentiary system of Russia, reform of the penitentiary system, the Criminal-Executive System of the Russian Federation, Concept of development, criticism of this Concept
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Development of differential innovation strategies in the system of state and municipal management
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Author:
- Aleksandr S. Shpak
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The author reflects the tendency of developing innovative strategies in the documents of state and municipal authorities. The classification of innovative strategies in the system of state and municipal management is made from the position of reaction to changes in the external and internal environment. The author's interpretation of the term «innovative strategy» and understanding of the strategic stages of innovative process at the organizational and managerial levels in the system of state and municipal management are formulated. An approach to understanding the tasks and levels of the innovative strategy of the authorities is presented and a procedure is proposed for selecting an innovative strategy and conducting innovative strategic analysis of innovation activities for organizational and managerial levels in present system of management. The mechanisms and tools for developing and implementing an innovation strategy for organizational and managerial levels are defined.
- Keywords:
- innovation strategy, selection procedure, authority body, state and municipal government system, innovative development strategy, innovative activity, innovative strategic analysis procedure, organizational and managerial levels, innovation strategy development, innovation strategy implementation
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Formirovanie pravosoznaniia studentov v vuze (teoreticheskii aspekt)
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends No 1- Authors:
- Natalia G. Ivanova, Evgenii S. Shchebliakov
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современного образования
- Abstract:
- In this monograph the issue of the education system modernization is being considered. Special attention should be paid to legal education, which is suppoused to be responsible for the formation of legal consciousness of future lawyers, which determines, first of all, the level of any legal system development. The process of the legal awareness formation in students in a university is quite complex and time-consuming process. Competence approach, firmly established in modern education, allows to form professional skills of bachelor's degrees in jurisprudence, thereby forming the legal consciousness and legal culture of the future specialist.
- Keywords:
- legal consciousness, education system, modernization of the education system, legal education
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Zashchita konfidentsial'noi informatsii ot nesanktsionirovannogo dostupa pri proektirovanii avtomatizirovannykh sistem radionuklidnoi spektrometrii na baze stsintilliatsionnogo gamma-spektrometra
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Authors:
- I P. Mikhnev, Nataliia A. Sal'nikova, Irina P. Medintseva
- Work direction:
- Парадигмы современной науки
- Abstract:
- The monograph presents studies of information protection tools against unauthorized access to automated radionuclide spectrometry systems based on a scintillation gamma spectrometer. As a result of the conducted researches, the system's security indicators have been obtained, which allow to calculate and optimize the probability of damage from unauthorized access taking into account the operating time and the applied information protection means. The developed analytical estimations allow to calculate the upper and lower bounds of the probability of unauthorized access to confidential information at the design stages of automated systems.
- Keywords:
- natural radionuclides, information security, unauthorized access, design of automated systems, system radionuclide spectrometry, threats to information security
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Pedagogical heritage V.A. Sukhomlinsky in the socio-historical context of modernity
ProceedingIdeas of V.A. Sukhomlinsky in theory and practice (on the 100th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding humanist teacher V.A. Sukhomlinsky)- Author:
- Vladimir V. Kovrov
- Work direction:
- Использование педагогического опыта В.А. Сухомлинского в образовательном процессе школы
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the conceptual provisions and basic principles of the pedagogical system of V.A. Sukhomlinsky, the author seems extremely relevant and in demand for modern educational reality, which is associated with a critical and at the same time constructive rethinking of the experience of educational reforms in Russia. The paper draws attention to the significance of the theoretical and methodological substantiation of V.A. Sukhomlinsky process of humanistic education of a comprehensively developed personality, successfully implemented in the life-giving practice of Pavlysh secondary school in the dialectical relationship not only as a pedagogical goal, but also as a pedagogical ideal.
- Keywords:
- pedagogical heritage, all-round development of personality, humanistic education, educational system of Sukhomlinsky
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NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM: HISTORICAL MEMORY AND TRADITIONAL VALUES
ProceedingPedagogical and sociological aspects of education- Author:
- Olga V. Rozina
- Work direction:
- Образование как социальный институт
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the influence of the historical memory and the traditional values on the formation of the national ideal and the national system of education. The main contradictions of the modern education system are determined and the ways out of the current situation are outlined
- Keywords:
- national ideal of the people, national education system, historical memory, traditional basic values, sociocultural environment