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List of publications on a keyword: «традиция»

  • Priobshchenie detei starshego doshkol'nogo vozrasta k narodnym traditsiiam, narodnym promyslam, remeslam

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Marina I. Korzhavina, Iuliia A. Cherkashina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена теме приобщения детей дошкольного возраста к народным традициям, народным промыслам и ремеслам как связи поколений, а также воспитания уважения и любви к традициям своего народа, патриотических чувств, любви к Родине.
    Keywords:
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  • Kul'turologicheskii podkhod v obrazovanii: istoriia voprosa

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Irina V. Semenchenko, Regina B. Panych
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в высшей профессиональной школе
    Abstract:
    В статье раскрываются первые в истории культурологические подходы в образовании и воспитании, предпринятые учителями земских школ с помощью органов местного самоуправления, которые выделяли необходимые средства для организации различных форм работы с населением, а также раскрывается современный опыт внедрения культурологического подхода в системе высшего образования.
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  • Nasledie K.D. Ushinskogo v russkom dukhovnom prostranstve

    Proceeding
    The legacy of the great Russian teacher K.D. Ushinsky
    Author:
    Sergei M. Zayats
    Work direction:
    Наследие К.Д. Ушинского и современные проблемы преподавания родных языков
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается духовное наследие Константина Ушинского, значение его педагогического творчества, оказавшего громадное влияние на методологию преподавания Родного языка. Автором показана роль родного языка в сохранении духовного наследия народа, метко подмеченная великим педагогом.
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  • Respect for elders as a tradition of upbringing in a modern Khakass family

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Klavdiya I. Sultanbaeva
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the results of an empirical study of the tradition of raising respect for elders in children of six or seven years old in a modern Khakass family. The relevance of the study is due to the need to familiarize the younger generations with the traditional values of the people and the formation of the spiritual and moral culture of the child's personality. The purpose of the study is to study the traditions of upbringing in the Khakass family, namely, a respectful attitude towards elders. One of the tasks of the work was the study of the moral ideas of children of senior preschool age. The study was conducted in the kindergarten “Kalinka” in Abakan on the basis of empirical methods and the research methodology “Subject Pictures”. The modern Khakass family is influenced by transformational processes and partially preserves ethno-cultural traditions. The tradition of respect for elders and adults is recognized by respondents as significant in the moral education of children, but is not considered as an independent cultural value. In the modern Khakass family, the described tradition in the moral education of children is partially preserved. In the moral ideas of older preschoolers, holistic reasoning about good and bad, good and evil prevails, there is an idea of helping elders, but the understanding of the concept of “respect for elders” is still poorly formed.
    Keywords:
    senior preschooler, moral ideas, tradition of respect for elders, Khakass family
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  • Etnokul'turnyi renessans sovetskoi poslevoennoi epokhi: fenomen Vladimira

    Proceeding
    Sociocultural Activity: Vectors of Research and Practical Perspectives
    Author:
    Alexandr I. Skvortsov
    Work direction:
    Многогранный мир традиционной культуры и народного художественного творчества
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается эстетическая парадигма художественной жизни Владимира с первых ее послевоенных лет до конца XX века, в рамках которой самобытно развивались хотя и разные по своей природе виды искусства (живопись, литература, архитектура), но единые по основному заложенному в них ощущению жизнеутверждающей красоты человеческого бытия, выраженного образами природы и воспринятого в глубоко поэтическом этнокультурном эквиваленте, предопределившим и яркое своеобразие фольклорного характера созданных произведений.
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  • Начало глобального вызова России «мировому порядку» эпохи терминального кризиса капитализма в контекстах осознания и преодоления системного социального кризиса российского общества

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society (for the 80th anniversary of Lev Panteleimonovich Kurakov)
    Author:
    Gennadii I. Beliaev
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы в контексте глобализации
    Abstract:
    The author appeals to the actual topic today, which is restoration of the historic memory and the culture of national dignity in the mass conscience of citizens of Russian Federation as well as the memory on the Historic/ Greater Russia in the scale of the USSR. That means the appeal to the to the problem of education of the truly patriotic consciousness and mentality on the genetics level of pride for our Fatherland and curator’s activities for its prosperity in order to overcome the imprinted antinational mythology in minds of several Russian generations, the social rent men thinking they belong to the consumerist society. Following the qualified analysis of modern geo-political background, condensed around Russian Federation and Historic Russia, the author develops the renewal of contents for the objectives of civil education of children, teenagers and youth, denoting the principles of political education social responsibility of adults about the events drastically changing epochs
    Keywords:
    history, values, memory, tradition, Russia, continuity, Fatherland, sovereignty, USSR, Historic Russia, integrity, stage, world order, ‘deepstate’, geopolitics, meanings, information warfare, psycho-historic warfare, defense, political education, geopolitical revolution
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  • VALUES OF THE PATRIOTIC SELF-MENTALITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN SOCIETY

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Gennadii I. Beliaev
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    . The author appeals to the actual topic today, which is restoration of the historic memory and the culture of national dignity in the mass conscience of citizens of Russian Federation as well as the memory on the Historic Russia in the scale of the USSR (neither the greater Russia should not be called ‘former’). That means the appeal to the to the problem of education of the truly patriotic consciousness and mentality on the genetics level of pride for our Fatherland and curator’s activities for its prosperity in order to overcome the imprinted antinational mythology in minds of several Russian generations, the social rent men thinking they belong to the consumerist society. Following the qualified analysis of modern geo-political background, condensed around Russian Federation and Historic Russia, the author uses methodology within the framework of the concept of geopolitical prognosis (factographic, situation analysis, experts’ estimation).
    Keywords:
    history, values, memory, tradition, Russia, continuity, Fatherland, sovereignty, USSR, Historic Russia, integrity, stage, world order, meanings, information warfare, psycho-historic warfare, defense, geopolitical revolution, Russian World (‘Pax Russorum’), ‘’DeepState’’, trans-imperialist controversies, state symbols, hybrid warfare
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  • Pedagogicheskie traditsii russkoi vokal'noi shkoly v rabote s vokalistami v Kitaiskoi Narodnoi Respublike

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Olga V. Goncharova, Fan Iansi
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    В статье раскрыты некоторые трудности музыкального обучения искусству бельканто вокалистов КНР, обусловленные техническими и культурными факторами. Рассмотрены направления поиска возможностей использования музыкально-педагогических принципов русской вокальной школы, в частности принципов и методов вокальной педагогики М.И. Глинки, для улучшения результативности современной китайской вокальной педагогики.
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  • The Moscow Karaite Community of the Twentieth Century (According to the Memoirs Recorded in the 1990S From the Old-Time Karaites of Moscow)

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Sergei S. Mikhailov
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The Karaites are one of the very small, but at the same time the most interesting ethno-confessional groups that appeared in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. in a number of large cities of Central Russia, including Moscow. The purpose of the article is to acquaint readers and the scientific community with the results of a study of the Moscow diaspora of Karaites. When writing this article, the author primarily relied on field materials collected by him since 1993, by recording the memoirs of Moscow Karaites-old-timers. This ethnic group, whose representatives began to move from the middle of the XIX century. from the Crimea and, partly, Lithuania, professes a heretical stream of Judaism, founded in the 8th century. Babylonian Jew Anan ben David. Initially, the Russian (Crimean and Lithuanian) Karaites considered themselves part of the Jewish world, however, due to certain political reasons, they began to move away from Jewish identity, presenting themselves as a separate ethnic group professing an independent religion. The history of the Moscow Karaite diaspora is a very vivid example of such an evolution. Based on the method of field research, it was revealed that within the Karaite society, which numbered only a few hundred people, there were contradictions that did not contribute to unanimity in the diaspora and its religious parish. After 1989 there were no attempts to revive religious life. The activists of the community continued to develop new (in the author’s opinion – incorrect) assumptions regarding the origin of the Karaite people and their faith. At present, the Karaite diaspora, which never exceeded several hundred people in Moscow, is in the final stage of assimilation.
    Keywords:
    religion, tradition, Karaites, Moscow, ethno-confessional group, cemetery
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  • Personalization and Anonymization of the Place of Death of a Person in an Accident (Using the Example of Federal Highways a 151, P 178, P 241)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Mikhail G. Matlin
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The tradition of marking the places of death in road accidents is now widespread on all continents and in most countries, including Russia. Roadside monuments, which are installed at the same time, are of two types: some correspond to monuments in cemeteries, others do not. Sometimes it is enough for loved ones only to mark the place of death itself. Then a monument is erected, completely or partially devoid of information about the deceased. This phenomenon is called anonymization of the place of death. But for many, it is not the place itself that is important, but the memory of the deceased person. In this case, the monument contains the most detailed information about the deceased, so personalization and individualization are created. It can be embodied with the help of the design features of the monument, photographs or images of the deceased, personal information, epitaphs and objects that are placed on or near the monuments. The article presents data on the uniqueness of personalization and anonymization, obtained as a result of a survey of routes A 151, P 241, P178. It was out that ompletely anonymous memorial signs make up 19% of all sings on the highway P 241, reach – 33% on the highway A 151 and 50% on the highway P 178. It can be assumed that a higher degree of anonymization on the A 151 and P 178 highway is due to special types of memorial signs (a flowerpot on the P 178 highway, a gazebo and a fence without a sign on the A 151 highway), as well as a large number of old metal signs that have lost photos, plates with information about the deceased. There are no clear boundaries between anonymization and personalization, there is a large number of transitional phenomena that can be simultaneously defined as both partial personalization and partial anonymization.
    Keywords:
    tradition, personalization, anonymization, places of death, roadside monument, memorial sign
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  • The Destiny of “Tradition” in the Modern World: A Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of E. Hobsbawm and S. Eisenstadt

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Yulia S. Obidina
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The conflicting assessments of the nature and role of traditions in the modern world stem in part from differences in the use of the term; the specific phenomena that are the focus of each perspective differ in some important respects. This opens up the possibility that seemingly contradictory conclusions about the role of traditions in contemporary societies can be reconciled. The article discusses the role and influence of traditions for the analysis of the modern socio-cultural situation from the point of view of two approaches: the concept of invented tradition by Eric Hobsbawm and the concept of multiple modernities by Shmuel Eisenstadt. The purpose of the article is to give a comparative analysis of the two approaches to tradition, showing that modernity is not a culturally neutral, universal socio-cultural product, but is formed under the influence of many traditions. Based on the method of comparative analysis, it was revealed that the concept of multiple modernities by Shmuel Eisenstadt, as well as the concept of invented tradition by Eric Hobsbawm, contradict the view of the classical theory of modernization on modernity as a break with tradition. At the same time, the meaning that Eisenstadt attaches to tradition differs markedly from that proposed by E. Hobsbawm. It is concluded that from the point of view of the theory of multiple modernities, the invention of new traditions in modernity is better understood as a process of transformation, and that the reconstruction of a tradition is not the same as invention. In both cases, both for the transformation and reconstruction of the tradition, the sociocultural context is important.
    Keywords:
    invented tradition, the concept of multiple modernities, civilizational analysis, cultural turn, Hobsbaum, Eisenstadt, Arnason
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  • Bazovye chelovecheskie tsennosti i tsennosti politicheskie: kontseptual'nye osnovaniia

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Personal Self-Development: Psychological and Pedagogical Aspect
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Ценностные ориентации личности
    Abstract:
    Статья обращается к базовым человеческим ценностям и политическим ценностям, организующим жизнь социума в различных культурных мирах. Политическая неопределенность влияет на структуру, кристаллизацию и использование базовых человеческих ценностей. Человеческие ценности влияют на политические суждения, во всяком случае, по двум причинам. Во-первых, ценности действуют как транссексуальные руководства, которые позволяют людям принимать решения, не облагая налогом ограниченные когнитивные ресурсы. Во-вторых, выражение ценностей позволяет людям сигнализировать как себе, так и другим, что они считают важным в жизни и каким человеком они стремятся быть.
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  • Obraz Nefertari-Merenmut v narrativnykh i izobrazitel'nykh istochnikakh

    Proceeding
    History of culture, study of art and philology: modern points of view
    Authors:
    Vladislava A. Ilichiova, Natalya Y. Sivkina
    Work direction:
    Культурология
    Abstract:
    Поскольку нарративная традиция содержит мало сведений о древнеегипетских царицах, то, по мнению авторов, следует шире использовать в исследованиях изобразительные источники. Применяя культурологический подход, общефилософские методы анализа и синтеза, а также специальные – сравнительно-исторический и метод ретроспекции, авторы считают, что образы Нефертари в ее заупокойном храме имеют символическое значение, дополняющее современные знания о ее статусе. Царица была не просто любимой женой Рамзеса II, но должна была восприниматься как источник силы и хранительница фараона.
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  • Voploshchenie sviashchennykh tekstov v muzyke russkikh kompozitorov do XVII veka

    Proceeding
    History of culture, study of art and philology: modern points of view
    Author:
    Viktoriia V. Panfilova
    Work direction:
    Искусствоведение
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены этапы взаимодействия греческого и русского церковного пения. В заключение делается вывод, что на протяжении значительного временного периода священные тексты воплощались по-разному.
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  • Kategoriia "traditsiia" v otechestvennom traditsievedenii

    Proceeding
    Development of Modern Competencies of Teachers and Students through the Study and Popularization of the Traditional Culture of the Peoples of the Russian Federation
    Author:
    Tatiana A. Rassadina
    Work direction:
    Теория и история традиционной культуры народов России
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена теоретическому анализу сущности категории «традиция» в истории отечественного социально-гуманитарного научного знания. Продемонстрирована динамика понимания традиции: от определения ее как статического феномена до утверждения современности в качестве модели культуры, возникающей в результате развития определенных традиций. Показано, что традиция получила развитие как многоаспектный феномен культуры, как механизм социокультурной динамики, как важный аспект модернизации общества в неравновесных социальных системах, как фактор, поддерживающий целостность и стабильность социальных общностей в постоянно изменяющейся социальной жизни и способствующий продуцированию творческой инновационной активности людей.
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  • Trudnosti i priemy razuchivaniia kazach'ikh pesen, zapisannykh fol'klorno-etnograficheskim ansamblem "Pokrov" v fol'klornykh ekspeditsiiakh po Volgogradskoi oblasti

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Valeriia D. Sokur, Viktoriia V. Putilovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    В статье описаны трудности и предложены эффективные средства разучивания казачьих песен на примере репетиционной деятельности фольклорного ансамбля «Покров». Казачьи песни имеют яркие стилевые и исполнительские особенности, которые ярко выделяют мастеров данного стиля на фоне исполнителей других жанров. Но некоторые исполнительские приёмы, встречающиеся в казачьих песнях, а также трудности, которые появляются при разучивании этих песен зачастую неизвестны для большинства исполнителей, которые не могут справится с правильной техникой выполнения приемов и решением трудностей. Достигнуть максимального соответствия оригинальному исполнению возможно только при тщательном изучении трудностей и приемов первоисточника, то есть при непосредственном разучивании у того или иного этноса в том или ином регионе, в котором присутствует это произведение.
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  • Tatar Gastronomic Culture Through the Prism of Proverbs and Sayings

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Elena L. Iakovleva
    Work direction:
    Folklore Studies
    Abstract:
    A significant layer in the culture of an ethnic group is folklore, which includes a variety of folk art. It expresses the knowledge and experience of the people. Proverbs and sayings, where the centuries-old wisdom of the ethnic group is conveyed in a concise form, concerning different spheres of life, are of interest for learning. Thanks to proverbs and sayings, it is possible to reconstruct the national picture of the world and its components, but often this aspect remains out of the field of attention of scientists. In this regard, the aim of the study was the proverbs and sayings of the Tatar people concerning food. The hypothesis is put forward that the proverbs and sayings of the Tatar people are able to identify the characteristic features of the gastronomic culture of the Tatars, which includes culinary culture, the culture of eating and gastronomic reflection. The key research methods are analytical and hermeneutical. On their basis, the Tatar proverbs and sayings collected in the 6th volume of the publication «Tatar Folk Art» of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan edited by H.Sh. Makhmutov are studied. As a result of the analysis, the respectful attitude of the ethnic group to food, the production and preparation of which is associated with hard work, was highlighted. The Tatars reflected their love for certain products and dishes, formulated tips for housewives on farming, paid attention to moderation in food and etiquette in proverbs and sayings. The study confirmed the hypothesis. It is concluded that the acquired knowledge allows us to reconstruct the national picture of the Tatars of the Middle Volga region and the Urals from a new perspective through the prism of proverbs and sayings, to interpret their national culture and many of its components, including everyday life and everyday life.
    Keywords:
    folklore, tradition, national cuisine, gastronomic culture, proverbs, sayings, Tatar culture, food
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  • Pentecost Church-Ale in the Aksubaevsky District of The Republic of Tatarstan

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 1
    Authors:
    Elena G. Gushchina, Danila V. Egorov, Arslan K. Mingaliev
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Anthropology and Folkloristics
    Abstract:
    In the article the authors on the basis of materials, consider the issues of preserving cultural traditions of the Russian population of the Middle Volga region, namely the revival of the Pentecost church-ale in 20–21 centuries on the example of the Russian national center of Aksubaevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The experience accumulated over the thirty-year history of the revival of the holiday has not yet become an object of study of scientists, which determines the relevance of our work. The aim is to consider the features of the local version of the celebration of the Pentecost and the specifics of the revival of folk tradition in the modern world. The authors used general historical methods and special methods of ethnology: included observation and in-depth interview. Pentecost in its original meaning is a church festival. But it also incorporated folk traditions, customs and rituals. In Soviet times the celebration completely lost its former significance, the church service on the Whit Monday (Pentecost) was also not performed. Thanks to the initiative of local residents, the celebration of the Pentecost was resumed, which was a vivid example of the positive ethno-cultural experience of the revival of local ritual practices of the Russians of the Middle Volga region.
    Keywords:
    ethnography, tradition, ethnic festivals, Pentecost, national holidays, Pentecost church-ale, revival of traditions
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  • Vyzovy tsifrovoi transformatsii obrazovaniia v kontekste podgotovki sovremennogo pedagoga

    Proceeding
    Digital Transformation of Modern Education
    Author:
    Iuliia V. Shelemeteva
    Work direction:
    Цифровые и дистанционные технологии в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    В статье обобщается противоречивость условий профессионального становления современного педагога в контексте вызовов цифровой трансформации образования, анализируется российская национально-образовательная педагогическая традиция подготовки учителя. Автор показывает дискуссионный характер проблематики цифровой трансформации образования, показывая полярность точек зрения относительно данного феномена, делая вывод, что реализация различных сценариев цифровой трансформации образования должна осуществляться при тщательном анализе негативных последствий и рисков с учетом национально-образовательных традиций и ценностной основы российской гуманной педагогики.
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  • Constitutional Consolidation of Family Values in the Russian Federation

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Elizaveta G. Tronina
    Work direction:
    Teching of family values: partnership of family, school and society
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the issues of constitutional and legal regulation of the family institution, which ensures the continuity of generations, natural repro-duction and harmonious transformation of social experience, historical and cultural traditions in modern conditions. The author emphasizes the special role of constitutional guarantees of support for family values with their determining influence on the formation of a fully developed humanistic personality, harmonious spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical development of the child. The article defines the special significance of the constitutional norms established as a result of changes approved at the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020 on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation for strengthening the institution of marriage and family relations and raising the status of the family as the basis of society. The author comes to the conclusion that the Constitution as the fundamental law of the state establishes the basic traditional values of family, motherhood, fatherhood and childhood, support and protection of which is essential to the preservation and re-production of the multinational people of Russia, a continuous change of genera-tions and the harmonious development of the whole society and the state.
    Keywords:
    motherhood, family, tradition, family values, Constitution, father-hood, childhood, marriage and family relations
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  • Role of Folk Art in Ethnocultural Education of Children and Youth

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy
    Authors:
    Natalia V. Martynova, Valerii V. Martynov
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    The authors of article review a current problem of ethno-cultural education of youth through familiarizing with art and ornamental culture, folk art and traditions of small nationalities of Outer Manchuria of the Far Eastern of Russia. The authors outline that patriotic education is indisputable problem today, and the task of revival, promotion, maintenance of national culture as well as the formation of the harmonious personality is set out by ethno-cultural education itself. It is noted that a necessary condition of this formation is ethno-cultural competences which are built in at children's age. Teaching to respect traditions begins in families, and then continues at schools, higher educational institutions and institutions of additional education, the ethno-cultural centers. Spiritual communication of national masters and their pupils is based on continuity of generations. It is emphasized that today a lot was lost in arts and crafts of Outer Manchuria. The loss of valuable knowledge as their carriers pass away, leaving this knowledge to younger generation is observed. The question of their preservation is particularly acute. The authors come to the conclusion that this question should be solved in educational institutions by means of introduction of the integrated programs that have an ethnic and art component and modern pedagogical technologies in their contents. Author’s experiment demonstrates revival of interest in folk art in children and youth, in particular, in future teachers-artists.
    Keywords:
    tradition, ethno-cultural education, ethno-cultural competences, ornamental culture of Outer Manchuria
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  • Voprosy genezisa predstavlenii o sushchnosti cheloveka v filosofskoi traditsii

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Current Trends
    Author:
    Aleksei A. Kliuev
    Work direction:
    Социальная философия
    Abstract:
    В статье уделено особое внимание человеку как одному из центральных проблем философии. В статье проводится социально-философский анализ концепций сущности человека. Проблема человека рассматривалась мудрецами с глубокой древности. Автор подчеркивает, что изучение различных подходов дает основание утверждать, что представления о человеке постепенно усложнялись. Методологическую основу работы составили сравнительно-исторический метод, метод анализа теоретических материалов и метод синтеза.
    Keywords:
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  • Ethno-Cultural Education by Studying the Life Activities of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the Tomsk Region

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Authors:
    Raisa I. Moiseeva, Tatyana N. Dutova
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the nature of ethno-cultural education of children with health limitations, reflects the directions of studying ethnic as well as spiritual culture of small-numbered peoples of the Tomsk Region: Selkups, Tomsk Tatars, Buryats, Altai, cultural heritage of ethnic groups for the purpose of spiritual, social, moral, mental and physical development. The authors outline that ethnocultural education is a holistic process of transferring to a younger generation traditions, cultural values, social norms of the ethnic group to which they belong to as well as in environment of which they live. The essence of ethno-cultural education of schoolchildren is reviewed; the aims, key features of ethno-cultural education, and its objectives, the main of which indicates the development of children’s interethnic tolerance through acquaintance with the culture of peoples of different ethnic groups of the Tomsk Region. Also, the main mission of ethno-cultural education – the revival of the humanistic principles of intercultural communication, the dialogue of cultures and nations – is presented. The processes of ethnic and cultural identification that characterize the peoples of the Tomsk Region are the subject of research. The following main methods were applied: classes in the school library, a survey of parents living in the Tomsk Region, questionnaires, work with online sources. It is concluded that traditions formed at an early age and activities that are jointly conducted with parents have a large stable character for the spiritual and moral education and socialization of the younger generation.
    Keywords:
    culture, tradition, ethnos, heritage, nation, ethnic identity, upbringing
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  • Methodological Bases of Studying National Cuisine as a Phenomenon of Gastronomic Culture

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Elena L. Iakovleva
    Work direction:
    Methodological Questions for Studying Ethnic Processes
    Abstract:
    The author outlines that in “current modernity” (Z. Bauman), among the urgent problems of research, one can name tradition, which is the foundation of culture. Many of its components are among those that are difficult to comprehend, and national cuisine is among them. Methods of research. In the presented article, national cuisine is examined through the prism of an analytical method that allows you to identify authentic ways of studying and showing its versatility. In the course of the research, a theoretical analysis of the methodological basis for the study of national cuisine as a phenomenon of gastronomic culture was carried out. It is noted that being a unique phenomenon of the traditional ethnic culture, national cuisine has its own gastronomic code and contains information about the specifics of the people’s life, encrypted through processes related to food and its preparation. The author pays special attention to the fact that the most effective methods of researching national cuisine are structural, phenomenological and hermeneutic. They help to identify designs and highlight the structural components of national cuisine (culinary culture, culture of eating and gastronomic reflection), study and analyze them with the help of feelings and experience as a direct connection to each of them, comprehend the process of cooking based on the culinary recipe and the process of tasting, reveal the symbolic meanings of the elements of national cuisine and establish their origins. Results of research. The simultaneous use of phenomenological, structural and hermeneutic methods contributes to the comprehension of the gastronomic code of the people and the peculiarities of their cuisine. The knowledge gained allows us to interpret not only the secrets of national cuisine, but also the history and culture of the ethnos from new perspectives.
    Keywords:
    tradition, national cuisine, gastronomic culture, gastronomic code, phenomenological approach, structural approach, hermeneutic approach, culinary culture, food culture, gastronomic reflection
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  • Traditsiia prazdnovaniia Navruza kak element mezhkul'turnoi kommunikatsii v molodezhnoi srede

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: modern trends
    Authors:
    Zukhra A. Tselishcheva, Elena V. Kuznetsova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    This article examines the essence and existence of traditional historical roots of culture, which have their expression in various forms, for example, in holidays. As a result of humanity's understanding of itself in the framework of real life, a holiday creates a portrait of the society of each era. It reflects the whole system of aesthetic, moral, ethical, religious criteria of society accumulated in the historical run of time. It is important to note that the article attempts to study not the history of the holiday tradition when we are dealing with the past, but with the way people relate to the past. The unique cultural image of each era is reflected in the festive sphere, representing a set of values, norms, cultural patterns of the state.
    Keywords:
    symbol, culture, tradition, public holidays, consolidation, national wealth, national holiday, custom, rite, holiday, holiday culture, traditional culture, ritual, ceremony
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