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List of publications on a keyword: «война»

  • In memory of Mikhail Fedorovich Vishnyakov - participant of the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Vladimir S. Eshpanov, Kuliash B. Omarova
    Work direction:
    Наследие Великой Победы и преемственность поколений
    Abstract:
    The article highlights the life path of Mikhail Fedorovich Vishnyakov, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. The work is of an informative and educational nature in memory of a person who has passed away, whose activities deserve to be reflected in the memory of the residents of our region. The authors aim to promote the formation of feelings of citizenship and patriotism, respect for the history and culture of their country. The upbringing of the younger generation should be carried out precisely on the example of such heroes as our fellow countryman. His story had a strong impact on the public consciousness of the villagers, especially on the consciousness of young people.
    Keywords:
    historical memory, students, Great Patriotic War, school, veteran
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  • L.I. Brezhnev: frontline biography of a statesman

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Tatiana V. Shirokograd, Anton A. Koposov
    Work direction:
    Наследие Великой Победы и преемственность поколений
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the material about the activity of Marshal of the Soviet Union, General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Leonid Brezhnev during the Great Patriotic War. Analysing the front path of the Soviet statesman and assessing his contribution to the great victory, we consider him through the prism of military awards received in the period 1941–1945. At the same time, without considering the orders and medals of the post-war time, we consider it necessary to analyse the historical aspect related to the awarding of Marshal Leonid Brezhnev with the Order «Victory».
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, brigade commissar, combat awards, Order «Victory»
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  • In memory of Vyacheslav Petrovich Vinokurov, the first Hero of the Soviet Union from the Chuvash ASSR

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Semenov
    Work direction:
    Наследие Великой Победы и преемственность поколений
    Abstract:
    The article summarizes the facts of the biography of Vyacheslav Petrovich Vinokurov, a participant in three wars, details of the battles at Lake Khasan, following which he became a Hero of the Soviet Union – the first from the Chuvash ASSR, as well as at the Rzhev-Vyazma bridgehead, where he died heroically.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, Key Cheboksary Vocational School, Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, Saratov Armored School, Lake Khasan, Frunze Military Academy, Soviet-Finnish War, 200th Tank Brigade, Rzhev-Vyazma bridgehead
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  • The study of the fate of his great-grandfather as an incentive for the younger generation to study the history of concentration camp prisoners

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Evgeniia A. Tarasenko, Ivan A. Azorkin
    Work direction:
    Наследие Великой Победы и преемственность поколений
    Abstract:
    Currently, the memory of the feat of our people is distorted, the importance of the contribution of our ancestors to the victory over Nazi Germany is underestimated, as well as with the growing role of educating the patriotism of the younger generation, the development of a reverent attitude to the history of their country, their people, their family, through preserving the memory of their ancestors who participated in the struggle for freedom and independence of their Homeland.
    Keywords:
    memory, the Great Patriotic War, feat, veterans
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  • Restructuring the public administration system of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Tatiana V. Iustus
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes one of the political problems of the Great Patriotic War – the reorganization of government bodies in 1941–1945. using the example of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The history of the activities of state authorities and local self-government in wartime, which throughout all the years of the war carried out their responsible work to ensure the defense of the country, is examined in many ways. The features of the organization of military mobilization measures at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, as well as the provision and conduct of evacuation measures in the first years of the war are shown. The work of party and government bodies in the field of socio-economic policy to provide the evacuated population with essential goods is presented.
    Keywords:
    mobilization, the Great Patriotic War, administration, authorities, evacuation, Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviets
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  • Choral art of Chuvashia during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Galina V. Alzheikina
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the activities of professional and amateur choirs of Chuvashia during the Great Patriotic War. The author shows the selfless work of choirs, cultural and artistic figures of the republic to preserve the industry during the harsh years of the war.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, choral art, choral groups
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  • Heroism of a native of Chuvashia I. G. Meshakov during the crossing of the Southern Bug River in March 1944

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Lev A. Efimov
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    In the article, the author, based on the extensive use of archival documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, as well as published literature in regional historiography, objectively highlights the military exploits of I. G. Meshakov, a native of the village of Basurmanovo in the Morgaush municipal District of Chuvashia, on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, who was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union in March 1944 when crossing the Southern Bug River.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, Chuvashia, Hero of the Soviet Union, Basurmany village, 1944, Yuzhny Bug River, Meshakov I.G
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  • Akulovsky P.S., Katyatkin K.S. – participants of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Lukishin, Svetlana A. Lukishina
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article describes the fate of participants in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, natives of the Alatyr region Akulovsky Pyotr Stepanovich and Katyatkin Konstantin Stepanovich, their front-line biographies and contribution to the cause of the Great Victory. The article is based on the materials of the Akulovsky-Lukishin family archive.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, family, memory, veterans, generations
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  • The Fight Against Desertion from the Defense Enterprises of Chuvashia During the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Evgenii V. Kasimov
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The author shows the extent of the spread of labor desertion on the territory of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War, considers the methods of struggle of law enforcement agencies of Chuvashia with unauthorized withdrawal from defense enterprises and military field construction in 1941–1945.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, Chuvashia, desertion, defense enterprises, military field construction, Military Tribunal of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
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  • Fedotova Agafiya Averkievna was a participant construction of the Sursky defensive line during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Marina A. Shirokova, Tatiana I. Fedotova
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article focus on Agafiya Averkievna Fedotova, a home front worker, a participant in the construction of the Sursky defensive line in the Poretsky district, her memories of the life and work of the war years. The topic of the Fedotov family's contribution to the victory over the enemy is also touched upon: the brothers Averky and Anton, who went missing in the war, and the work of teenage children in the rear. The work is based on memoirs, video recordings, data from the Memory of the People database, and documents from the family archive.
    Keywords:
    the rear guard, the construction of the Sursky defensive line, the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945
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  • Experience of interaction between the school and the public of Chuvashia on the patriotic and internationalist education of students during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Viacheslav B. Lastochkin
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the topic of successful cooperation between government bodies, teachers, Komsomol and Pioneer organizations of Chuvashia schools in educating students in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism during the Great Patriotic War.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, school, Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Komsomol, pioneer organization, timurov movement, Soviet patriotism, internationalism
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  • The history of the Golionov family during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Smirnova, Viktoriia A. Menshakova
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article describes the life of the Golionov family during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. It was these years that affected the lives of children, women, men and the elderly, because the war did not spare anyone. Our study traces the combat path of Alexander Pavlovich Golionov from Voronezh to the capital of Czechoslovakia, as well as his sons Vasily Alexandrovich and Vladimir Alexandrovich, who also took part in the war. And more about the children of war: The Golionovs Zinaida Ivanovna – my great-grandmother, Zinaida Alexandrovna, Ekaterina Alexandrovna, Alexandra Alexandrovna.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, the Golionov family
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  • CHUVASHIA'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE OVERALL VICTORY

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Olga G. Sorokina, Elena N. Bezrukina
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article examines the situation of Chuvashia during the war, namely the condition of villages, the evacuation of industrial enterprises and the transition to a military manner.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, Chuvashia during the war years
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  • National assistance to the front in the period of the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Elena V. Sukhova
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the development of various forms of national assistance to the Red Army in the period of the Great Patriotic War, the role of state and party organs in organization and support of this noble patriotic initiative.
    Keywords:
    Chuvashia, the Great Patriotic War, Defense Fund, Komsomol, national assistance to the front, Communist Party, labour collectives, collecting warm clothes, assistance to liberated areas
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  • Chuvash front-line writers about the Great Patriotic War (based on the novel by D. Kibek «Heroes do not disappear without a trace»)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Albina F. Myshkina
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes one of the significant works about the Second World War – D. Kibek’s novel «Heroes do not disappear without a trace,” which plausibly and in detail presents the historical facts of the struggle of Soviet, Polish and Czech partisans through the eyes of a direct participant (the writer).
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, novel, front-line writer, Kibek D., guerrilla resistance
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  • The contribution of the population of the Ulyanovsk region to achieving victory in the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Fedorova, Elena V. Provalova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article is dedicated to certain events in the military history of the Ulyanovsk region, showing the contribution of the region's residents to the victory over Nazi Germany. It presents an example of heroism and patriotism of Ulyanovsk residents – our fellow countrymen. The authors outline the important role of the Volga region, specifically the Ulyanovsk region in achieving victory due to its specific historical situation, geographical and strategic location. Ulyanovsk is the city where many enterprises evacuated from other cities of the country were situated: Moscow, Vitebsk, etc. The article describes the labour heroism that created the conditions for turning our region into a powerful military centre. The work allows to expand and consolidate knowledge about the history of the Ulyanovsk region in the young generation, to form a sense of civic consciousness.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, patriotism, Fatherland, heroism, heroic past, feat, Ulyanovsk residents, younger generation
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  • Evacuation of industrial enterprises of USSR to Saratov region during the Great Patriotic war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Vitalii G. Tsyplin, Elizaveta S. Arakcheeva
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the evacuation of industrial enterprises from the frontline areas of the Soviet Union located in the Saratov region. The article studies what specialization the evacuated factories were, from which regions and cities they were moved, where they were housed upon arrival, what production they produced at the place, where the evacuated workers were housed, how the entire evacuation process was managed.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, evacuation of enterprises, Saratov region, State Defense Committee, industry of the USSR
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  • Soviet Germans in Soviet captivity (based on the materials of criminal cases of the special contingent of Cheboksary camp No. 509)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Natalia B. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines one of the little-explored pages of the history of the Great Patriotic War – the captivity of Soviet Germans who defected to Hitler and served in the Wehrmacht on the basis of declassified documents.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, prisoners of war, Soviet Germans, Article 58, Cheboksary camp No, 509
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  • Stalags on the territory of occupied Belorussii during the Great Patriotic War: the genocide of Soviet prisoners of war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Kirill V. Shevchenko, Polina O. Bocharova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    Waldlage Stalag 352 and transit Dulag 126 camps in the occupied territory of the Byelorussian SSR, in which more than 80 thousand prisoners of the Red Army, officers and soldiers, mobilized civilians of various nationalities died from wounds and diseases, hunger and cold, torment and bullying. And if Germany officially recognized the genocide of the Jewish people, then nothing of the kind happened regarding the genocide of Soviet prisoners of war in the occupied territories.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, genocide, humanitarian law, Geneva Conventions, prisoner of war camp, Soviet prisoners of war, stalag
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  • Propaganda as one of the auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Elena A. Pushkarenko, Olga N. Toptygina
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of the use of propaganda by the German authorities as an auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944. The authors compare and analyze the content of the policy and propaganda in the field of the «new agrarian law» in the territory of the General District of Belarus. The researchers conclude that the use of propaganda as an auxiliary means of implementing the operational plans of the German occupiers turned out to be ineffective.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, German propaganda, occupation regime, General District of Belarus, new agrarian law, economic exploitation
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  • Participation of villagers of the Kargaly village Council in The Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Airat A. Gaifutdinov
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the facts of the participation of residents of three settlements in the Great Patriotic War and their contribution to the victory. Archival documents from both the pre-war, military, and post-war periods are being introduced into scientific circulation.
    Keywords:
    Homeland, the Great Patriotic War, victory, front, Kargali village, Mikhailovka village, Nariman village
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  • The country's light industry in the years The Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Tatiana M. Shcheglova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the issues of restructuring the work of light industry enterprises during the Great Patriotic War. Changes in equipment and production technology, technical improvement of production processes provided a mode of economy in the consumption of essential materials and created additional opportunities to increase the output of military products. The organization of the flow contributed to the increase in labor productivity, the creation of conditions for the transition of many factories from lagging to advanced ones.
    Keywords:
    labor productivity, production technologies, the Great Patriotic War, material resources, light industry, the needs of the front, equipping the army, garment factories, Production output, industrial recovery
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  • State military loans as an element of the USSR economy during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Dmitrii M. Karpov
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article considers State military loans that were issued four times in the USSR in 1942–1945; describes the reasons for their issuance, indicates their main characteristics – terms, volume of issue, cost, amount of income.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, State military loans, bonds, winning issue
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  • Government and society during the Great Patriotic War

    Theses of Report
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Guzel E. Gilmanova, Il'dar I. Umetbaev
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article examines the issues of research on the functioning and development of state authorities of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. This period of development of our society is one of the most dramatic periods in our history, when all the social institutions of the new society were tested for strength, and first of all the state authorities – the Soviets, which in the harsh war years assumed the heavy burden of military and economic tasks, played a crucial role in ensuring social and cultural needs the population, creating the necessary conditions to achieve victory in the war.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, centralization, the period of development, public authorities, the necessary conditions for achieving victory
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  • Contribution of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug to the great victory over fascism (1941–1945)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Natalia V. Bakhareva
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The Great Patriotic War is one of the most tragic events in the history of our country. Each region of the country contributed to achieving victory over the enemy, and the Siberian north – Yugra – was no exception. Despite their remoteness and extreme climatic conditions, representatives of the region bravely joined the ranks of the Red Army. During the war years, 17,890 conscripts left the territory of the Khanty-Mansi National Okrug to go to the front, including more than five hundred representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North: Khanty, Mansi, Nenets.тDuring the Great Patriotic War, the district became an important element in the logistical support of the active army. A school for training military and medical personnel has been launched in Ugra. Fishermen worked all year round to supply the army with canned food. Wood was used to make blanks for butts, skis, and shell boxes; In addition, they produced aircraft plywood, pontoon beams, and matches. The district successfully handled fur harvesting. The workers of the North used their personal savings to build combat vehicles. They contributed money, bonds, gold and silver items to the country's defense fund. Front-line soldiers and home front workers made a significant contribution to the common cause of victory over fascism.
    Keywords:
    mobilization, Great Patriotic War, patriotism, victory, procurement, Khanty-Mansi National District, front-line soldiers, home front workers, indigenous population, dedication
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