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List of publications on a keyword: «война»

  • Fedotova Agafiya Averkievna was a participant construction of the Sursky defensive line during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Marina A. Shirokova, Tatiana I. Fedotova
    Work direction:
    Народы Поволжья и их роль в Победе
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article focus on Agafiya Averkievna Fedotova, a home front worker, a participant in the construction of the Sursky defensive line in the Poretsky district, her memories of the life and work of the war years. The topic of the Fedotov family's contribution to the victory over the enemy is also touched upon: the brothers Averky and Anton, who went missing in the war, and the work of teenage children in the rear. The work is based on memoirs, video recordings, data from the Memory of the People database, and documents from the family archive.
    Keywords:
    the rear guard, the construction of the Sursky defensive line, the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945
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  • Experience of interaction between the school and the public of Chuvashia on the patriotic and internationalist education of students during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Viacheslav B. Lastochkin
    Work direction:
    Народы Поволжья и их роль в Победе
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the topic of successful cooperation between government bodies, teachers, Komsomol and Pioneer organizations of Chuvashia schools in educating students in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism during the Great Patriotic War.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, school, Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Komsomol, pioneer organization, timurov movement, Soviet patriotism, internationalism
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  • The history of the Golionov family during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Smirnova, Viktoriia A. Menshakova
    Work direction:
    Народы Поволжья и их роль в Победе
    Abstract:
    The article describes the life of the Golionov family during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. It was these years that affected the lives of children, women, men and the elderly, because the war did not spare anyone. Our study traces the combat path of Alexander Pavlovich Golionov from Voronezh to the capital of Czechoslovakia, as well as his sons Vasily Alexandrovich and Vladimir Alexandrovich, who also took part in the war. And more about the children of war: The Golionovs Zinaida Ivanovna – my great-grandmother, Zinaida Alexandrovna, Ekaterina Alexandrovna, Alexandra Alexandrovna.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, the Golionov family
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  • CHUVASHIA'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE OVERALL VICTORY

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Olga G. Sorokina, Elena N. Bezrukina
    Work direction:
    Народы Поволжья и их роль в Победе
    Abstract:
    The article examines the situation of Chuvashia during the war, namely the condition of villages, the evacuation of industrial enterprises and the transition to a military manner.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, Chuvashia during the war years
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  • National assistance to the front in the period of the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Elena V. Sukhova
    Work direction:
    Народы Поволжья и их роль в Победе
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the development of various forms of national assistance to the Red Army in the period of the Great Patriotic War, the role of state and party organs in organization and support of this noble patriotic initiative.
    Keywords:
    Chuvashia, the Great Patriotic War, Defense Fund, Komsomol, national assistance to the front, Communist Party, labour collectives, collecting warm clothes, assistance to liberated areas
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  • Chuvash front-line writers about the Great Patriotic War (based on the novel by D. Kibek «Heroes do not disappear without a trace»)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Albina F. Myshkina
    Work direction:
    Народы Поволжья и их роль в Победе
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes one of the significant works about the Second World War – D. Kibek’s novel «Heroes do not disappear without a trace,” which plausibly and in detail presents the historical facts of the struggle of Soviet, Polish and Czech partisans through the eyes of a direct participant (the writer).
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, novel, front-line writer, Kibek D., guerrilla resistance
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  • The contribution of the population of the Ulyanovsk region to achieving victory in the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Fedorova, Elena V. Provalova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article is dedicated to certain events in the military history of the Ulyanovsk region, showing the contribution of the region's residents to the victory over Nazi Germany. It presents an example of heroism and patriotism of Ulyanovsk residents – our fellow countrymen. The authors outline the important role of the Volga region, specifically the Ulyanovsk region in achieving victory due to its specific historical situation, geographical and strategic location. Ulyanovsk is the city where many enterprises evacuated from other cities of the country were situated: Moscow, Vitebsk, etc. The article describes the labour heroism that created the conditions for turning our region into a powerful military centre. The work allows to expand and consolidate knowledge about the history of the Ulyanovsk region in the young generation, to form a sense of civic consciousness.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, patriotism, Fatherland, heroism, heroic past, feat, Ulyanovsk residents, younger generation
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  • Evacuation of industrial enterprises of USSR to Saratov region during the Great Patriotic war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Цыплин Виталий Геннадьевич, Аракчеева Елизавета Сергеевна
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the evacuation of industrial enterprises from the frontline areas of the Soviet Union located in the Saratov region. The article studies what specialization the evacuated factories were, from which regions and cities they were moved, where they were housed upon arrival, what production they produced at the place, where the evacuated workers were housed, how the entire evacuation process was managed.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, evacuation of enterprises, Saratov region, State Defense Committee, industry of the USSR
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  • Soviet Germans in Soviet captivity (based on the materials of criminal cases of the special contingent of Cheboksary camp No. 509)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Natalia B. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines one of the little-explored pages of the history of the Great Patriotic War – the captivity of Soviet Germans who defected to Hitler and served in the Wehrmacht on the basis of declassified documents.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, prisoners of war, Soviet Germans, Article 58, Cheboksary camp No, 509
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  • Stalags on the territory of occupied Belorussii during the Great Patriotic War: the genocide of Soviet prisoners of war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Kirill V. Shevchenko, Polina O. Bocharova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    Waldlage Stalag 352 and transit Dulag 126 camps in the occupied territory of the Byelorussian SSR, in which more than 80 thousand prisoners of the Red Army, officers and soldiers, mobilized civilians of various nationalities died from wounds and diseases, hunger and cold, torment and bullying. And if Germany officially recognized the genocide of the Jewish people, then nothing of the kind happened regarding the genocide of Soviet prisoners of war in the occupied territories.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, genocide, humanitarian law, Geneva Conventions, prisoner of war camp, Soviet prisoners of war, stalag
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  • Propaganda as one of the auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Elena A. Pushkarenko, Olga N. Toptygina
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of the use of propaganda by the German authorities as an auxiliary means of economic exploitation of the occupied territory of Soviet Belarus in 1941–1944. The authors compare and analyze the content of the policy and propaganda in the field of the «new agrarian law» in the territory of the General District of Belarus. The researchers conclude that the use of propaganda as an auxiliary means of implementing the operational plans of the German occupiers turned out to be ineffective.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, German propaganda, occupation regime, General District of Belarus, new agrarian law, economic exploitation
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  • Participation of villagers of the Kargaly village Council in The Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Airat A. Gaifutdinov
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the facts of the participation of residents of three settlements in the Great Patriotic War and their contribution to the victory. Archival documents from both the pre-war, military, and post-war periods are being introduced into scientific circulation.
    Keywords:
    Homeland, the Great Patriotic War, victory, front, Kargali village, Mikhailovka village, Nariman village
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  • The country's light industry in the years The Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Tatiana M. Shcheglova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the issues of restructuring the work of light industry enterprises during the Great Patriotic War. Changes in equipment and production technology, technical improvement of production processes provided a mode of economy in the consumption of essential materials and created additional opportunities to increase the output of military products. The organization of the flow contributed to the increase in labor productivity, the creation of conditions for the transition of many factories from lagging to advanced ones.
    Keywords:
    labor productivity, production technologies, the Great Patriotic War, material resources, light industry, the needs of the front, equipping the army, garment factories, Production output, industrial recovery
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  • State military loans as an element of the USSR economy during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Dmitrii M. Karpov
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article considers State military loans that were issued four times in the USSR in 1942–1945; describes the reasons for their issuance, indicates their main characteristics – terms, volume of issue, cost, amount of income.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, State military loans, bonds, winning issue
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  • Government and society during the Great Patriotic War

    Theses of Report
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Guzel E. Gilmanova, Уметбаев Ильдар Юлдашевич
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article examines the issues of research on the functioning and development of state authorities of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. This period of development of our society is one of the most dramatic periods in our history, when all the social institutions of the new society were tested for strength, and first of all the state authorities – the Soviets, which in the harsh war years assumed the heavy burden of military and economic tasks, played a crucial role in ensuring social and cultural needs the population, creating the necessary conditions to achieve victory in the war.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, centralization, the period of development, public authorities, the necessary conditions for achieving victory
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  • Contribution of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug to the great victory over fascism (1941–1945)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Natalia V. Bakhareva
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The Great Patriotic War is one of the most tragic events in the history of our country. Each region of the country contributed to achieving victory over the enemy, and the Siberian north – Yugra – was no exception. Despite their remoteness and extreme climatic conditions, representatives of the region bravely joined the ranks of the Red Army. During the war years, 17,890 conscripts left the territory of the Khanty-Mansi National Okrug to go to the front, including more than five hundred representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North: Khanty, Mansi, Nenets.тDuring the Great Patriotic War, the district became an important element in the logistical support of the active army. A school for training military and medical personnel has been launched in Ugra. Fishermen worked all year round to supply the army with canned food. Wood was used to make blanks for butts, skis, and shell boxes; In addition, they produced aircraft plywood, pontoon beams, and matches. The district successfully handled fur harvesting. The workers of the North used their personal savings to build combat vehicles. They contributed money, bonds, gold and silver items to the country's defense fund. Front-line soldiers and home front workers made a significant contribution to the common cause of victory over fascism.
    Keywords:
    mobilization, Great Patriotic War, patriotism, victory, procurement, Khanty-Mansi National District, front-line soldiers, home front workers, indigenous population, dedication
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  • Labor Patriotism of Youth in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 (Based on the Example of Railway Transport)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Vladimir S. Eshpanov
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article raises the issue of labor patriotism of Soviet youth during the Great Patriotic War as one of the factors of victory. The role of youth in a truly national movement is revealed, testifying to their exceptional devotion to the Fatherland. The issues of patriotic education and the successive transmission of traditions and the heroic past of our country to subsequent generations are considered. The names of the initiators of patriotic initiatives are indicated, conclusions are drawn about the significance of the movement in achieving the Great Victory. The patriotic movement of youth to provide assistance to the front is analyzed. Thanks to the established organization of work by local authorities with the active participation of young people, it was possible to use additional sources of funding for the Red Army. The work examines the patriotic movement of the younger generation, aimed at providing material assistance to the front. Labor activity has been identified that contributes to the provision of financial and material assistance, a truly national movement.
    Keywords:
    education, youth, movement, the Great Patriotic War, labor patriotism, mass patriotism, help
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  • Labor exploits of residents of the Vagaysky district during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Elena V. Volkova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the labor exploits of residents of the Vagaysky district during the Great Patriotic War. The number of those who went to war is given. The assistance provided to the front is also described, quotes and statements from residents of the district are given. The statistics of the dead and those who did not return from the front are given.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, labor exploits, the Red Army, patriots, a feasible contribution
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  • The front and rear of the Tyumen Region during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Elena V. Volkova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the front and rear of the Tyumen Region during the Second World War. The life of workers, their families, and children during the Great Patriotic War is revealed. Special attention is paid to the assistance provided to the front during the war years (assistance to the church, schoolchildren, villages).
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, front, rear, Red Army, patriotic movement
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  • The labor feat of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of the construction of the Sursky defensive line and the Kazan bypass)

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Tatiana P. Mamaeva, Anastasiia M. Litvinova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article examines the historical context of the construction of the Sursky defensive line and the Kazan bypass, their role in countering the offensive of strategic enemy forces. The author analyzes the process of border construction and the heroism of ordinary home front workers who worked on the construction of defensive structures.
    Keywords:
    construction, population, the Great Patriotic War, Sursky defensive line, Kazan bypass
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  • Organization of anti-epidemiological work and sanitary education in the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Arkadii I. Zavialov, Ilias A. Iakupov
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the organization and implementation of preventive measures of infectious diseases and dissemination of medical knowledge among the population of the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War due to the high migration of the population from other regions of the country.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, Saratov region, sanitary education
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  • The Main Activities of the People's Commissariat of Education of the Chuvash Assr During the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Maleka N. Gasanova
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article considers changes in the activities of the People's Commissariat of Education of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War compared to the pre-war period. The author considers personnel reductions in the apparatus of the People's Commissariat in the initial period of the war, distinguishes new areas of activity.
    Keywords:
    public education, Great Patriotic War, People's Commissariat of Education of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
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  • Patriotism and internationalism working Ural at years of the Great Patriotic war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Boris P. Dementev
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    In article is analysed: change the national composition worker Ural at the beginning initially wars; the problems newly mobilized on enterprises; the decision of the problems; the account of national specifics in production and agitation work, in mode of life; the help front.
    Keywords:
    problems, patriotism, help, internationalism, war, Ural, specifics
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  • Second Motherland

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Elena V. Soloveva, Viacheslav I. Solovev
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article describes the reception and placement of evacuated forces, population and production, of our Motherland during the Great Patriotic War in the Penza region. It tells how the residents of Penza received forced migrants, provided them with housing and jobs. Plants and factories that arrived from the western regions of the country were located in new places and were engaged in the production of products necessary for the Victory.
    Keywords:
    production, refugees, the Great Patriotic War, enterprises, evacuees, multinational, homelessness, social and domestic issues
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  • From the history of the study of bacteriophages in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Горшенин Александр Владимирович
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the main surgical directions in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War, where bacteriophage was used. The observations and studies of microbiologists and physicians on the effectiveness of phage therapy in surgery are analyzed.
    Keywords:
    history of medicine, the Great Patriotic War, bacteriophages, history of surgery, history of microbiology, phage therapy, surgery
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