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List of publications on a keyword: «шкул»

  • Modern Approaches to the Methodology of Teaching History at the University

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 1
    Authors:
    Rustem A. Idrisov, Marina N. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Historical education in the system of higher educations is designed to solve not only teaching, but also upbringing tasks. Therefore, it is called upon to quickly and effectively overcome challenges which the historical education faces with the help of a specific political situation and social need. The modern situation is particularly acute in this regard. The concept of teaching Russian history to individuals of non-historical specialties and fields, which are implemented in higher education organisations, adopted in 2023, also testifies to this. The renewal of the content of historical education in the country requires the introduction of innovations in the field of the methodology of teaching. The methodological basis of history teaching in Russia has a long tradition, formed within the framework of several directions. Modern researchers of the problem note the special importance of the technological approach, which has become widespread in educational institutions of the country. However, it is not enough for today. The methodology of teaching history should precisely reflect the changes in the content of the discipline. At the same time, the range of methodological techniques in the teacher's arsenal may not change significantly. It is even possible to appeal to the experience of pre-revolutionary and Soviet methodology. But the question of the content of the methodological base and its objective orientation is core.
    Keywords:
    higher education system, a methodology of teaching history, a concept of teaching history
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  • Innovative Games as a Means of Developing the Methodological Competence of Students - Future Primary School Teachers

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Author:
    Larisa A. Sergeeva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the theoretical justification and practical implementation of an educational environment aimed at developing the methodological competence of future teachers. Purpose of the study: to theoretically substantiate, practically define and experimentally create an educational environment aimed at developing methodological competence in future primary school teachers through game practice. Research methods: a) theoretical: analysis, synthesis, interpretation of scientific literature on the research problem; b) empirical: pedagogical experiment. The article describes approaches to defining the categories “competence”, “methodological competence”, “gaming practice”. The study shows the feasibility of using innovative games in teacher education and formulates the requirements for the development and implementation of innovative games. The results of the pedagogical experiment prove the effectiveness of using innovative games as a means of developing students' methodological competence. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of conditions for the use of innovative games in the methodological training of students - future teachers. The conclusions based on the results of the empirical study give reason to talk about the advisability of using elements of game practice in order to develop the methodological competence of future teachers.
    Keywords:
    competence, methodological competence, game practice, innovative games, future primary school teachers
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  • A Large City as a Precursor to the Development of Alternative School Education

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Elena Y. Petryaeva, Anna G. Istomina
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    A large city 'gives birth' to groups of carriers of certain ideas, values, and attitudes, who seek each other out. Parents choose schools that appear closer to their own values, where the methods of transmitting these values and the forms of classes seem more preferable and coherent. Schools 'attract' those parents whose basic life attitudes align and correlate with the school's mission, values, and strategy. The study aimed to identify factors influencing the development of alternative education in large cities. To achieve this, information was collected and analyzed on 667 private alternative educational projects in the five largest cities of Russia (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Kazan). In each city, five leaders of private alternative educational projects were identified and interviewed in-depth. Interviews and focus groups were also conducted with experts in alternative education. The study revealed that the concentration of maximum professional, infrastructural, economic, cultural, religious, political-ideological, and social diversity in large cities is a precondition for the development of alternative school education. Stimulating factors for the development of alternative education in large cities include overcrowded schools and the quality of education not meeting parents' expectations. The factor of parents plays a significant role: their age, involvement in their children's education, high level of information, etc. The lifestyle of city dwellers is a formative factor. Here, two strategies can be identified: the 'all inclusive' strategy and the strategy of education connoisseurs. At the same time, in a large city, there are also limiting factors for the development of alternative education: a complex transport system and logistical component, expensive rent and/or cost of buildings.
    Keywords:
    alternative education, homeschooling, informal education, free education, Russian classical school, democratic education, Montessori education, Waldorf education, developmental education, Reggio emilia approach
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  • Cognitive activity of children of the seventh year of life: features at the start of school

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Author:
    Elvira A. Baranova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents results of a study of cognitive activity in children of the seventh year of life attending a preschool educational institution. The relevance of the study is due to a decrease in the level of cognitive activity of modern preschoolers, which may become one of the reasons for difficulties in mastering educational activities in the future. The effectiveness of the organization of psychological and pedagogical activities for the development of this activity is largely determined by knowledge about the specifics of its manifestation, and therefore there is a need to obtain new scientific data on the specifics of the manifestation of cognitive activity in children of this age. The article presents a brief overview of the available data on the formation of cognitive activity in preschool age, reflects the results of an empirical study conducted by the author of the article. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of the development of cognitive activity in children of the 7th year of life. The study was carried out in the form of a ascertaining experiment using a set of diagnostic techniques. The sample consisted of 41 pupils of preparatory groups of kindergartens. On the basis of the selected structure of cognitive activity in the study, specific features of the manifestation of this activity in children of the specified age were established.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, preschool children, search activity
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  • Possibilities of the environment of the modern school in the prevention of risk behavior in adolescents

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Elena V. Moskvina
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article was to consider the possibilities of a modern school in the prevention of risky behavior of adolescents. The focus of the research seems relevant due to the fact that the scientific solution meets the urgent needs of the practice of organizing these activities and fills a certain gap in modern research in overcoming risky behaviors of the younger generation. Methods of comparative analysis of psychological and pedagogical scientific sources were used in the preparation of the material, theoretical analysis of monographic and dissertation materials, documentation on the problems of research using generalization, comparison, systematization and modeling was carried out. The article considers a possible field of prevention of risky behavior at school, which lies at the intersection of three components of the environment of an educational organization. These include motivational-value (formation of factors that stimulate subjects of prevention to obtain a predictable positive result), social-subjective (formation of factors that contribute to the formation and development of subjectivity of adolescents in academic, extracurricular, extracurricular work, additional education, self-government, amateur activity), actualization – creative (formation of factors of creative realization of a teenager, aimed at on the formation of the ability to constructive risk) components. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that it is possible to achieve the predicted result of prevention of risky behavior of adolescents using the capabilities of a modern school resulting from the creation and replenishment of its components.
    Keywords:
    prevention, teenagers, risk behavior, modern school environment
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  • The importance of electronic musical creativity in the training of a music teacher at a university

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Elena V. Pavlova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article summarizes the experience of training music teachers, combining the traditional music-pedagogical content of university educational programs with the introduction of students to various forms of electronic music creativity. The relevance is due to the fact that electronic music creativity based on the mastery of music-computer technologies and electronic musical instruments is of great importance in modern music art and education. In this regard, there is a need for special training of teachers for professional activity in this direction, which is confirmed by scientific research of scientists devoted to various aspects of electronic music creativity (I. B. Gorbunova, I. M. Krasilnikov, A. A. Pankova, V. O. Malashchenko, etc.). At the same time, the study of the content of bachelor's degree programs in pedagogical universities of Russia has shown that electronic music creativity is not sufficiently reflected in the educational process. The aim of the research is to provide theoretical grounding and practical confirmation of the need to include disciplines related to electronic music creativity in the educational programs of pedagogical universities. The study, conducted in 2013-2023, involved students of the Faculty of Art and Music Education of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature; analysis of the current state of university practice in the field of the problem under study; empirical research methods (observation, conversation, survey); retrospective analysis of their own teaching experience; analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the conducted work the insufficient attention to the indicated problem in the system of university training of teachers-musicians was revealed, the necessity of introducing students to electronic musical creativity in the process of training in the university was substantiated, the effectiveness of disciplines of this orientation in the development of cognitive interest in learning activities and creative self-realization of students was confirmed, classroom and extracurricular forms of introducing students to electronic musical creativity were shown. Conclusions. Mastering of electronic music creation by future teachers is a necessary condition for the professional training of a modern music teacher. It will contribute to the successful training of teachers who are able to professionally use the possibilities of music and computer technologies in the pedagogical process.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical university, electronic musical creativity, music and computer technologies, training of a musician teacher
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  • Analysis of high school students' perceptions of tutors in the educational process

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 2
    Authors:
    Elena N. Luzgina, Milena E. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    There is a growing need for high-quality education that prepares students for the complex challenges of the modern world. As a result, the use of tutoring services is becoming increasingly common in the education system. However, it is necessary to study the opinions of high school students about the role of tutors and the use of their services in the educational process to determine the effectiveness of this approach. The relevance of this research lies in determining high school students' perceptions of tutors' role in the educational process. High school students are a key group of tutoring service consumers, and their opinions about tutors' role in the educational process may influence decisions about using such services. In this study, a survey method was used. The survey questions addressed students' opinions about tutors' role in the educational process, as well as their personal experience with using tutoring services. The analysis of the data showed that high school students generally have positive attitudes towards tutors and consider them important helpers in the learning process. Most of the survey participants noted positive results from using tutoring services, such as improved academic performance and confidence in their knowledge. However, some drawbacks of using tutoring services were also identified, such as high cost, mismatch of the tutor's and student's knowledge levels, and insufficient effectiveness in some cases. The use of tutoring services can be an effective tool for improving academic performance and motivation among high school students, but the drawbacks and limitations of this approach should be taken into account. The results of this study can be useful for school administrations, parents, and high school students in making decisions about using tutoring services in the educational process.
    Keywords:
    educational process, motivation to learn, school, academic performance, high school students, tutors
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  • Use of museum resources in forming readiness to perform material functions in higher school students (by the example of the Chuvash Republic)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 2
    Author:
    Inna V. Illarionova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of formation of readiness to perform maternal functions among students of a higher educational institution. The purpose of the work is to consider the role and possibilities of museums in solving this problem. The material for the study was the content of events held on the basis of the National Museum of the city of Cheboksary, namely tutor workshops. Based on the use of methods of theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem, as well as systematization and generalization of work experience, the pedagogical potential of the Chuvash National Museum in the formation of readiness to perform maternal functions among students was revealed. The article emphasizes the importance of carrying out work in this direction, notes the leading role of museums in solving the problem of forming constructive maternal behavior in girls. The museum is considered as an educational center designed to implement the process of transferring cultural norms and experience of generations that are in demand in society at a certain stage of its functioning. The article describes the experience of introducing the tutor workshop “Motherhood” into the work of the national museum. The conclusions emphasize the importance of involving students in the work of a tutor workshop aimed at forming a value attitude towards motherhood.
    Keywords:
    motherhood, maternal behavior, readiness to perform maternal functions, higher school students, educational activities, tutor workshop
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  • Periodization of the development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR (1917 – early 1930s.)

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 2
    Author:
    Olga V. Bodenova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of studying the organization of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR. The purpose of the study was to study the development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR. Methods – analysis, comparison, generalization of archival and published sources, regulatory documents. The result of the study was the periodization of the development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR. The chronological boundaries of the study define the stages of development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities: the indicative stage (1917–1923), the stage of formation (1923–1927), the stage of sustainable development (1928 – early 1930s.). Within each stage, the directions of development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities are highlighted and characterized: formation of management bodies for public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities, agitation and propaganda, creation of a network of preschool institutions, determination of the purpose and content of educational work, professional training of personnel for national preschool institutions. The results of the study deepen scientific knowledge on the history of the development of the Soviet system of public preschool education, expand the representation of the history of the development of the system of professional and additional education for the training of educators.
    Keywords:
    public preschool education, content of education, children of national minority, periodization of the development of preschool education, purpose of education, ideologization of education
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  • Technologies for the formation of Russian identity among schoolchildren in the ethno-cultural educational environment

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Larisa P. Karpushina
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the work is to theoretically substantiate the technologies for the formation of Russian identity among schoolchildren in an ethnocultural educational environment and formulate recommendations for their use. Based on the methods of theoretical analysis, as well as generalization of his own and advanced pedagogical experience, the author proposes some effective forms and means that contribute to the formation of Russian identity among schoolchildren in an ethno-cultural educational environment. The article emphasizes the connection between the concepts of «Russian identity» and «patriotism», provides a definition of the ethno-cultural educational environment, describes the various areas of work on the formation of the Russian identity of students in the course of educational and extracurricular activities, reveals the forms of organization of interethnic and intercultural communication participants in the educational process. The paper also considers the means of forming Russian identity in the lessons of literature, mathematics, fine arts, music, and technology. In the conclusions, the author characterizes the process of formation of Russian identity as the process of becoming a socially active person who is able to actively interact in a polyethnic and multicultural society, to carry out interethnic and intercultural communication and cooperation, and from this point of view assigns a special role to gaming technologies and highlights their social function, which consists in the development of social roles by schoolchildren, and, consequently, sociocultural norms, the ability to evaluate their social behavior in terms of the mastered rules of behavior in situations of interethnic and intercultural interaction.
    Keywords:
    schoolchildren, pedagogical technologies, Russian identity, ethno-cultural educational environment
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  • Using a Situational-Game Approach at the English Lessons in the Secondary General School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Alexandra O. Lestenko
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article considers the features of using the situational-game approach as a means of forming lexical skills in English language lessons at the secondary school level. The aim of the work is to study the use of a situational-game approach in teaching English to develop the lexical skills of a student studying at a secondary school, to propose and test methodically during the experiment techniques that should increase the effectiveness of teaching. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were formed: to develop a set of exercises for teaching grade 6 students foreign language vocabulary using a situational-game approach; to apply a situational-game approach in English lessons. The theoretical significance of the work consists in a systematic approach to teaching lexical means, formulation of requirements for working with these means at the stages of training and output to speech, development of new ways of generalization and activation of lexical material. The practical significance of the work is connected with the fact that the results of the study can be used directly in the educational process when teaching foreign language vocabulary in the conditions of secondary school, contributes to improving the efficiency of the process of teaching the Russian language. The article presents examples of the use of situational-game approach in English lessons in the 6th grade of secondary school. During the experiment, all the goals and objectives were achieved, and the expediency of the proposed set of pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of the system of formation of lexical skills in schoolchildren by using a situational-game approach in the process of learning English was confirmed. Based on the above, it can be concluded that the use of a situational-game approach when studying vocabulary in English lessons gives a positive dynamic, and also solves all the tasks.
    Keywords:
    Pedagogy, secondary school, English language teaching, lexical skill, game method, situational-game approach, simulations, conversational skills
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  • Ideological Origins of the Unified Labor School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Alexander N. Pozdnyakov
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is based on the analysis of materials published in the pre-October period and in the first post-revolutionary years to identify theoretical ideas and practical developments in the field of pedagogy, which formed the basis for the design of the Soviet labor school. Research material. The main sources of the research are scientific and pedagogical publications of representatives of Western pedagogical thought and Russian pedagogy, published in the first decades of the XX century. Research results and conclusions. The analysis of the research source base allowed us to identify the ideological foundations formed in the late XIX – early XX centuries, on which the theory and practice of the labor school were built. The goal of the school was to, based on the labor principle of education The goal of the school was to ensure, based on the labor principle of education, the overall development of the intellectual abilities of the child, to teach him to observe the world around him and explore it independently, to gain knowledge by experience, to be able to continue and expand them, organically merging into one whole worldview. The developed ideological foundations became the basis for the theoretical development in 1918 of the project of a new Soviet school. However, by the end of the 1920s, in the conditions of the aggravation of the inconsistency of the proclaimed ideas with the requirements of the emerging Soviet state-political system, the increase of errors and shortcomings in their implementation, the model of the labor school ceased to be in demand.
    Keywords:
    teaching methods, labor method of education, labor school, the purpose of education, the content of education, interaction of teachers and students
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  • Correction of Dysgraphy of Primary School Children with General Speech Underdevelopment

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Authors:
    Maria A. Sibarova, Klavdiya I. Sultanbaeva
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the disclosure of the content of the correctional work of a speech therapist in violation of written speech with children with general underdevelopment of speech. The purpose of the article is to show the effectiveness of speech therapy work aimed at correcting dysgraphia of children with speech disorders. The increase of the growth of children with speech impairment in recent years indicates the relevance of this problem and the need to provide corrective assistance from teachers and a speech therapist. Untimely detection and correction of dysgraphy associated with speech underdevelopment prevent the full assimilation of the curriculum and the comprehensive development of the pupil. Research method. The author presents research data obtained using the diagnostic technique of O.B. Inshakova, which allows specialists to identify a violation of the written speech of younger schoolchildren and the degree of its severity. The methods of work of the teacher are also proposed, which increase the effectiveness of the correctional work of written speech in children of primary school age with speech disorders. Research results. The control experiment showed that the number of dysgraphic errors in children of primary school age with general underdevelopment of speech decreased by 35%. Conclusions. The results of the study of the written speech of younger schoolchildren indicate the need for the use of corrective work by a speech therapist, which should be focused on the development of phonemic hearing, sound pronunciation, sound analysis and word synthesis skills, it is also necessary to expand and enrich the child's vocabulary.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, written speech, primary school age, correction, dysgraphy
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  • About the Implementation of the «School Cooperation» Project in the Republic of Tatarstan

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Authors:
    Elena А. Astrakhantseva, Elvira A. Gatina
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article focuses on the need for career guidance in rural schools, the popularization of cooperative entrepreneurship, the results of the «school cooperation» project in the Kazan Cooperative Institute. The relevance of the topic touched upon in this article is due to the fact that today modern youth does not see the possibility of self-realization and a decent lifestyle in rural areas, in their small homeland. The development and promotion of the «school cooperation» project provides an opportunity for young people, students of rural schools to realize the possibilities of doing business in rural areas (and/or in cities) by engaging in cooperative entrepreneurship. Using the method of descriptive analysis of the data set and numerous surveys of rural schools, district administrations of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as other regions of the Russian Federation, it was concluded that modern youth does not seek to stay in rural areas. The monitoring made it possible to come to the conclusion that in many regions of the republic there is a personnel shortage of individual specialists. Results. Based on the data obtained, the directions of cooperation and the possibility of implementing the «Accelerator of School Cooperatives» project were proposed, which was highly appreciated by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, corresponds to the goals of national projects and subprojects. Popularization and development of cooperation will make it possible to create a full-cycle cooperation in the future. The materials of the article will be useful to the heads of district administrations, heads of secondary schools for the popularization of cooperative entrepreneurship and the organization of student cooperatives in the regions.
    Keywords:
    schoolchildren, project, students, entrepreneurship, assistance, school cooperation, cooperative institute, funding, support agency for strategic initiatives
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  • Rodnoi iazyk - prirodnyi istochnik mudrosti

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Anisiia P. Ignateva
    Work direction:
    Обучение родным языкам и литературам в поликультурной среде
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются особенности обучения чувашскому языку в поликультурной образовательной среде на современном этапе. Особое внимание уделяется реализации принципа природосообразности, фактором которого является естественное развитие ребенка. Раскрываются ответы на вопросы: чему учить, как учить и для чего учить родной язык.
    Keywords:
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  • Besperevodnyi metod obucheniia chuvashskomu iazyku

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    L V. Anisimova, A V. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Обучение родным языкам и литературам в поликультурной среде
    Abstract:
    В статье затрагивается тема обучения чувашскому языку в школах с русским языком обучения. Целью статьи является анализ беспереводного метода обучения чувашскому языку. Основное внимание акцентируется на учебных пособиях «Скажи, пожалуйста. Чувашский язык» под редакцией А.В. Блинова и др. для 1–3 классов начальной школы. Выделяются и описываются характерные особенности пособий отдельно для каждого класса. Авторы приходят к выводу, что учебные пособия «Скажи, пожалуйста. Чувашский язык» под редакцией А.В. Блинова и др. для 1–3 классов позволяют обучать чувашскому языку беспереводным методом, и что данный метод обучения чувашскому языку является одним из эффективных.
    Keywords:
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  • Iz opyta raboty detskogo sada Respubliki Tatarstan po obucheniiu chuvashskomu iazyku

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Olesia N. Malancheva
    Work direction:
    Обучение родному языку в полиязычной среде: этнокультурный аспект дошкольного образования
    Abstract:
    В статье представлен опыт работы педагогов дошкольной образовательной организации Черемшанского района Республики Татарстан. В шести организациях (из них две группы при школе) дети говорят на чувашском языке и приобщаются к чувашской культуре.
    Keywords:
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  • Ispol'zovanie elementov zdorov'esberegaiushchikh tekhnologii na urokakh chuvashskogo iazyka i literatury

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    L G. Petrova, T V. Nikolaeva
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии и электронные цифровые ресурсы в преподавании родных языков и литератур
    Abstract:
    Сегодня школьное образование предъявляет большие требования к здоровью учащихся. В данной статье авторы рассматривают и анализируют вопросы использование здоровьесберегающих технологий на уроках чувашского языка. Использование здоровьесберегающих технологий позволяет учащимся более успешно адаптироваться в образовательном и социальном пространстве, раскрыть свои творческие способности.
    Keywords:
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  • The way to solve the problem of deterioration of physical health of junior schoolchildren

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Author:
    Kristina A. Eletskaia
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the problem of preserving and strengthening the physical health of children, their motivation to lead a healthy lifestyle. The section «Diary of health» is shown and the fragment of occupation providing formation of physical health taking into account possibilities of the educational content of a subject «The world around» is presented. Work allows the child to control the state of health and increases interest in a healthy lifestyle.
    Keywords:
    junior schoolchildren, primary education, physical health, diary of health
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  • The use of cloud technologies while teaching future speech therapists (on the example of special «mathematics teaching technique» discipline)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Author:
    Inna M. Zentsova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the features of using cloud technologies in training future speech therapists. The subject of the analysis is cloud services. The purpose of the article is to reveal cloud technologies allowing to increase the effectiveness of training on the example of the discipline «Special methods of teaching mathematics». The research is based on experimental and theoretical methods. The tasks based on cloud technologies in the field of methods of teaching mathematics are offered. The results of the study can be used by teachers of higher educational institutions for organization of academic activity.
    Keywords:
    future speech therapists, cloud technologies, special mathematics teaching methods, Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education
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  • Pedagogical accompaniment of preschoolers with visual impairment in innovative institutional conditions

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Demura, Elena V. Zamashnyuk
    Work direction:
    Education system in Russia
    Abstract:
    In the article modern view on the problem of pedagogical accompaniment is discovered; features of children accompaniment in new innovative institutional conditions such as «Accompaniment of children with LDO and their families» are illustrated; prerequisites of their appearance are argumented; targets and goals contributing satisfaction of special educational needs of this contingent are formulated.
    Keywords:
    accompaniment, pedagogical accompaniment, support, innovative institutional conditions, preschoolers with visual impairment, special educational needs, early help service, accompaniment centre, LDO child and his family
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  • Formation and development of psychological knowledge in the higher pedagogical school of Russia

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Tatiana I. Bezuglaia
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the development of psychological knowledge in higher pedagogical education in Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. An explanation of the change in psychological knowledge is given, in connection with the historical fact of the definition of psychology as an independent science and its separation from the boundaries of philosophy during this period of time. Teaching institutions of Russia of the end of the XIX century are described, the content of education in them is explained, as well as the essence of higher pedagogical education of that time. The article also describes the higher pedagogical education of the beginning of the 20th century, in particular, the post-revolutionary period. The forms, essence and content of this formation are shown, as well as the level of contradictions that have arisen in the formation of that time.
    Keywords:
    psychological knowledge, teaching institutions, university curricula, higher education reform, general and pedagogical psychology, experimental psychology, pedagogical process, polytechnic school, cultural and historical development
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  • Educational environment of the kindergarten as a source of development of self-consciousness of preschool children with general disabilities of speech

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Sergey V. Marikhin, Maria I. Kondratiuk
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main features of the kindergarten educational environment for the development of preschool children’s self-consciousness. The authors provide a general description of the children's self-consciousness with a general speech underdevelopment, describe the main areas of work on the development of self-awareness with this category of children. As the authors note, the development of the ability to analyze and to evaluate what is happening, as well as familiarity with various social roles, contributes to leveling existing difficulties in interacting with society in children with general speech underdevelopment, allows preschoolers to become more self-confident, to embed a positive self-concept and increase the level of claims.
    Keywords:
    self-consciousness, preschoolers, kindergarten, general speech underdevelopment
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  • Some problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school in the context of the relationship of education and science

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Zalunin
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the driving forces and stages of relationship science, education and industry, revealed features of civilization knowledge and education, problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school and optimization factors of scientific and educational activities in higher education under the conditions of modern Russia.
    Keywords:
    higher education, education, science, knowledge, the institutionalization of education and science, forms of relationship science, education and practice, scientific and technological progress, scientific and technical revolution, civilization of knowledge and education, scientific potential of higher education
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  • Peculiarities of foreign students educational process organization of teaching professionally-oriented English to students of non-foreign language faculties (specialization «Pharmacy»)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Elena A. Kostareva
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The given article deals with some issues of foreign student’s educational process organization in teaching professionally-oriented English to university students of non-foreign language faculties taking into consideration their peculiarities as well as certain factors influencing upon the educational process efficiency. The article points out the difficulties that foreign students might experience when studying at the Russian Institution of higher education. As a means of solving the problem it is suggested to employ the most relevant methods of teaching in the educational process and to operate at three working languages: English, Russian and Arabic.
    Keywords:
    educational process, foreign students, teaching professionally-oriented English, institution of higher education
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