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List of publications on a keyword: «тала»

  • Rol' chelovecheskogo kapitala v upravlenii ekonomikoi regiona

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Natalia I. Terenteva
    Work direction:
    Роль человеческого капитала в сфере управления, экономики и предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена исследованию роли человеческого капитала в региональной экономике; разграничены понятия человеческий капитал, ресурсы и потенциал. Автором указаны особенности положительного и отрицательного человеческого капитала; отличительные черты человеческого капитала как ресурса производства, основные факторы, влияющие на эффективность развития человеческого капитала; кратко освещены показатели оценки развития человеческого потенциала.
    Keywords:
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  • Longitudinal analysis of life values of adolescents with mental retardation and normotypical peers

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 4
    Authors:
    Marina A. Vorobyova, Valentina V. Kolmakova, Anzhela V. Sokolova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a longitudinal study comparing the dynamics of life values development in adolescents with mental retardation and normotypic peers. The study of the dominant values of normal adolescents and adolescents with mental retardation was carried out at the municipal autonomous educational institution secondary comprehensive school No. 157, Yekaterinburg, in the period from 2021 to 2023. The life values of adolescents were diagnosed using two methods: «Methodology for the Study of Value Orientations» (M. Rokeach), «Hierarchy of Life Values» (G.V. Rezapkina). The study showed that adolescents with mental retardation and normotypic peers have similar life values, but with some noticeable differences. These differences emphasize the importance of providing individual support to adolescents with mental retardation, which will contribute to their personal growth. The obtained data will also be of interest to teachers, parents and specialists who organize and implement correctional and developmental work, ensuring the well-being of adolescents with mental retardation. The study of the dynamics of the development of values of adolescents of the norm and mental retardation allowed us to conduct a comparative analysis and determine the trends in the formation of values in these categories of adolescents.
    Keywords:
    values, hierarchy of values, adolescents with mental health delays, normotypical children
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  • Osnovnye praktiki i modeli upravleniia talantlivymi sotrudnikami

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Tatiana N. Prokhorko
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены некоторые практики управления талантами. Представлена актуальная тема для исследования, поскольку от эффективного использования талантливых сотрудников во многом зависит бизнес успех организации. По причине отсутствия концептуальной основы управления талантами сложно составить ее эффективность. В статье использован метод анализа и синтеза для раскрытия проблематики. Результаты анализа заключаются в развитии теории и практики управления талантами.
    Keywords:
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  • Osnovnye faktory, vliiaiushchie na sistemu upravleniia talantlivymi sotrudnikami v organizatsii, i protsess upravleniia talantami

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Tatiana N. Prokhorko
    Work direction:
    Образование и право
    Abstract:
    Способность управлять талантами влияет на внутреннее объединение организации, возможность возврата затрат на персонал, а также эффективное развитие бизнеса. При использовании анализа и синтеза были выявлены факторы, которые способствуют формированию системы управления талантами, а также факторы, влияющие на ее управление.
    Keywords:
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  • Kovenantnye usloviia dogovorov kupli-prodazhi tsennykh bumag

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Roza O. Voskanian
    Work direction:
    Современная финансовая и денежно-кредитная политика – меры антикризисного финансового регулирования и бюджетного стимулирования
    Abstract:
    Автором исследуются ковенантные условия как один из видов финансового инструмента, позволяющего снизить риски инвестора. В рамках статьи подчеркивается, что несмотря на широкое распространение ковенантных условий в кредитных договорах представляет интерес и практическую значимость возможность применения ковенантов инвесторами-совладельцами. Автором выделяются четыре основных ковенанта для дополнения договоров купли-продажи со стороны инвестора для снижения уровня неопределенности участников уставного капитала.
    Keywords:
    capital structure, financing, venture investments, majority owner, financial instrument
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  • Faktornyi analiz investirovannogo kapitala: preimushchestva i ogranicheniia kliuchevykh metodov

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Iurii V. Alekseev
    Work direction:
    Проблемы и барьеры в развитии российского бизнеса
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена рассмотрению ключевых методов факторного анализа инвестированного капитала компании. В работе подробно анализируются такие подходы, как средневзвешенная стоимость капитала, модель оценки капитальных активов, многофакторные модели, анализ рентабельности собственного капитала и экономическая добавленная стоимость. Для каждого метода выделяются как преимущества, так и ограничения, которые необходимо учитывать при их практическом применении. Приведенные автором выводы помогают понять возможности и ограничения различных подходов к оценке стоимости и эффективности использования инвестированного капитала компании.
    Keywords:
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  • Upravlenie talantami kak novyi kadrovyi podkhod

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Sergei A. Griaznov
    Work direction:
    Социальная ответственность в управлении современной организацией
    Abstract:
    Кадры – это один из важнейших ресурсов бизнеса, такой как деньги, технологии и материальные активы. Сотрудники генерируют новые идеи, разрабатывают технологии, улучшают товары и услуги. Стратегическое управление талантами является необходимостью в сегодняшней гиперменяющейся бизнес-среде. В статье рассмотрена специфика управления талантами, в частности, чем данный подход отличается от традиционных практик управления персоналом.
    Keywords:
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  • The Essence, Causes and Main Forms of Capital Export and Import from Macroeconomic Entities

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Arsenii A. Samokhin, Natalia V. Sergeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyzes the essence, causes and main forms of capital export and import in the context of modern economic reality. The scope of the study is based on the need of understanding the impact of capital flows on the economic development of the country and identifying factors that contribute to or hinder their effective regulation.
    Keywords:
    tax policy, investment climate, capital flows, capital export, capital import, economic globalization, direct investments, portfolio investments, capital outflows, investment risks, capital legalization, financial schemes, capital withdrawal
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  • Psychological and pedagogical principles of the harmonious development of a child’s personality in the works of P.F. Lesgaft

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 2
    Author:
    Anna A. Potapova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    This article reflects the results of a theoretical analysis of P.F. Lesgaft’s ideas on the psychological and pedagogical principles of the harmonious development of a child. The relevance of the study is due to disharmony in the development of the physical, moral and mental components of personality in modern children. The intellectual sphere receives the greatest development among the younger generation, with insufficient attention to other areas. In this regard, the revival of the main provisions of the concept of the great humanist scientist becomes especially significant. The purpose of this study is to highlight and meaningfully fill the principles of pedagogy and psychology contained in the concept of P.F. Lesgaft in the aspect of the harmonious development of the child’s personality. Objectives of the study: analyze the main provisions of the theory of P.F. Lesgaft; determine the principles of the harmonious development of the child’s personality that underlie his concept; correlate the highlighted principles with the currently accepted principles of pedagogy and psychology. The main method of research was theoretical analysis and generalization of materials presented in the works of P.F. Legsaft, as well as studies devoted to the study of the scientist’s heritage in the aspect of the identified issues. The article concludes with generalized conclusions. It has been established that the basic psychological and pedagogical principles of the harmonious development of a child’s personality from the point of view of P.F. Lesgaft are the following principles: a holistic systematic approach to the development of the psyche, consciousness, activity, gradualism, consistency, clarity, taking into account the age and individual characteristics of children, unity of educational influences, humanism.
    Keywords:
    personality, principle, child, psychological and pedagogical principles, harmonious development
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  • Stalags on the territory of occupied Belorussii during the Great Patriotic War: the genocide of Soviet prisoners of war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Kirill V. Shevchenko, Polina O. Bocharova
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    Waldlage Stalag 352 and transit Dulag 126 camps in the occupied territory of the Byelorussian SSR, in which more than 80 thousand prisoners of the Red Army, officers and soldiers, mobilized civilians of various nationalities died from wounds and diseases, hunger and cold, torment and bullying. And if Germany officially recognized the genocide of the Jewish people, then nothing of the kind happened regarding the genocide of Soviet prisoners of war in the occupied territories.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, genocide, humanitarian law, Geneva Conventions, prisoner of war camp, Soviet prisoners of war, stalag
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  • Modelirovanie optimal'noi struktury kapitala v gazovom i neftianom sektore s primeneniem teorii imitatsionnogo modelirovaniia na primere Qatar Gas Transport Company

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Roman A. Neiman, Evgenii E. Rebeka, Roman A. Rudakovskii, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    Исследование направлено на оптимизацию структуры капитала Qatar Gas Transport Company с помощью Python и метода Монте-Карло. Цель – найти сочетание заемных и собственных средств, минимизирующее затраты и риски компании. Анализируя коэффициенты долговой нагрузки и собственного капитала, обнаружено, что соотношение 79% заемных к 21% собственных средств снижает стоимость капитала с 6% до 5%. Большинство значений средневзвешенной стоимости капитала (WACC) концентрируются вокруг 5%, что является минимальным значением. Эти результаты представляют ценность для будущих исследований в нефтегазовом секторе, обеспечивая эффективный инструмент для стратегического планирования и улучшения финансовых показателей компаний.
    Keywords:
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  • Developing Spiritual and Moral Values of High School Students in English Lessons

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 1
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Fedotova, Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article describes an experimental study aimed at developing the spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. It was assumed that the use of debatable teaching methods would contribute to the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. The study included 3 stages: the primary diagnosis of the spiritual and moral sphere of the personality of students of experimental and control groups – M. Rokich's methodology "Diagnosis of value orientations", diagnosis of moral education by M. I. Shilova, methods of studying patriotic education by I.D. Lushnikov, methods "Study of self-esteem of personality" by S. A. Budassi; development, testing and implementation in the educational process in an experimental group of discussion methods of teaching; conducting a control diagnosis of the spiritual and moral sphere of students and analyzing the effectiveness of the proposed exercises. The analysis of the research results showed that the use of debatable teaching methods has a positive impact on the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. Proven and implemented discussion methods in the educational process are important for understanding the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students and can be useful for educational practices.
    Keywords:
    spiritual and moral values, high school students, English lessons, debatable teaching methods
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  • Metodologiia nastavnichestva v korporativnoi srede

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Akramat R. Kartoev
    Work direction:
    Наставничество: методология и пути решения
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается методология наставничества как ключевой инструмент для развития персонала и улучшения процессов в корпоративной среде. Автор подробно описывает, как наставничество может быть интегрировано в повседневную практику компании для повышения производительности, передачи ценных знаний и укрепления корпоративной культуры. Основное внимание уделяется принципам, лучшим практикам и стратегиям, которые делают наставничество эффективным, включая индивидуализированный подход, целеполагание, интеграцию в корпоративную культуру и технологическую поддержку. В работе также обсуждается важность роли руководства в поддержке и развитии программ наставничества, подчеркивается, что успех таких программ зависит от стратегического планирования и постоянной адаптации к меняющимся условиям бизнеса.
    Keywords:
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  • Nastavnichestvo i lichnostnoe razvitie: strategii i rezul'taty

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Akramat R. Kartoev
    Work direction:
    Наставничество: методология и пути решения
    Abstract:
    В статье представлен всесторонний обзор наставничества как инструментального подхода к личностному и профессиональному развитию. В работе рассматриваются ключевые стратегии наставничества, включая индивидуализированный подход, установление целей, важность обратной связи, а также этическое руководство. Особое внимание уделяется тому, как эти стратегии могут быть применены для достижения значимых результатов, таких как профессиональный рост, улучшение личностных качеств, расширение профессиональной сети, улучшение производительности и личностный рост подопечных.
    Keywords:
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  • Company’s value evaluation through modifying its capital structure with bonds and stocks issuance simulation using machine learning and statistical analysis approaches

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Daria I. Nazarova, Natalia S. Semina, Leonid R. Nikulin, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    The present financial landscape is complexly woven with the interplay of financial instruments and technologies, reshaping the way companies manage their value. Financial instruments act as the cornerstone of capital structure, influencing cash flows and overall valuation. Meanwhile, financial technologies introduce innovation and efficiency via presenting unprecedented capabilities in assessing and forecasting the impact of these instruments on a company's worth. The ability to make timely decisions on resource allocation and capital raising is a key determinant of success in a rapidly evolving business landscape. Thus, the financial sector undergoes transformative changes, reshaping how companies navigate complexities and make informed decisions in an increasingly dynamic environment. The symbiosis of these elements is reshaping the future of finance, offering new avenues for creating and managing value in an interconnected world.
    Keywords:
    machine learning, capital structure, securities, company value, simulation modeling, statistical analysis
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  • Possibilities to apply comparative approach to valuation for Russian companies

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Alina V. Gezha, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    This article considers the problems of applying the comparative approach to the valuation of Russian companies. The methods of comparative approach to business valuation are studied. PJSC Acron value by the method of companies – analogues is calculated. It is concluded that the method of companies – analogues with multiplicators is the most applicable for Russian companies and whole market.
    Keywords:
    company value, comparative approach, appraisal activities, capital market method, transaction method, industry-averaged multiples, companies – analogues, multiplicators
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  • Sotsial'no-pedagogicheskaia podderzhka detei s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostiami zdorov'ia

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Karina A. Grechkina
    Work direction:
    Социальная педагогика
    Abstract:
    Статья освещает вопрос социально-педагогической поддержки детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Рассматриваются основные задачи, методы и подходы, а также значение взаимодействия со специалистами, семьей и обществом в целом. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости создания инклюзивной среды, профессиональной подготовке педагогов и использованию инновационных технологий в образовании. Статья призвана подчеркнуть важность комплексного и гуманного подхода к обучению и социализации детей с особыми потребностями, а также мотивировать общество к активному участию в этом процессе.
    Keywords:
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  • A Large City as a Precursor to the Development of Alternative School Education

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Elena Y. Petryaeva, Anna G. Istomina
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    A large city 'gives birth' to groups of carriers of certain ideas, values, and attitudes, who seek each other out. Parents choose schools that appear closer to their own values, where the methods of transmitting these values and the forms of classes seem more preferable and coherent. Schools 'attract' those parents whose basic life attitudes align and correlate with the school's mission, values, and strategy. The study aimed to identify factors influencing the development of alternative education in large cities. To achieve this, information was collected and analyzed on 667 private alternative educational projects in the five largest cities of Russia (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Kazan). In each city, five leaders of private alternative educational projects were identified and interviewed in-depth. Interviews and focus groups were also conducted with experts in alternative education. The study revealed that the concentration of maximum professional, infrastructural, economic, cultural, religious, political-ideological, and social diversity in large cities is a precondition for the development of alternative school education. Stimulating factors for the development of alternative education in large cities include overcrowded schools and the quality of education not meeting parents' expectations. The factor of parents plays a significant role: their age, involvement in their children's education, high level of information, etc. The lifestyle of city dwellers is a formative factor. Here, two strategies can be identified: the 'all inclusive' strategy and the strategy of education connoisseurs. At the same time, in a large city, there are also limiting factors for the development of alternative education: a complex transport system and logistical component, expensive rent and/or cost of buildings.
    Keywords:
    alternative education, homeschooling, informal education, free education, Russian classical school, democratic education, Montessori education, Waldorf education, developmental education, Reggio emilia approach
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  • Features of mnemic activity in children with ZPR: results of an experimental study

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Olga N. Bykova, Elena M. Sugoniaka
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the study is to identify the features of mnemic activity as part of its structural components in older preschool children with mental retardation. Tasks: to identify typical and individual features of the development of mnemic activity in children with mental retardation in comparison with their normally developing peers; to identify specific features in the development of indicators of each structural component of mnemic activity in children developing normally and with mental retardation. The hypothesis of the study: mnemic activity as part of its structural components in 5-6-year-old children with mental retardation is characterized by specific features in comparison with normatively developing children. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the research problem, ascertaining experiment, quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained, methods of their interpretation. Results of the study: the paper presents a comparative characteristic of the features of mnemic activity as part of its three components: motivational, target, operational and technical in children 5-6 years old with ZPR and their peers of the normative variant of ontogenesis. It has been established that children aged 5-6 years with mental retardation have a lower level of MD compared to normative preschoolers. In the structure of mnemonic activity, the “leading” component is the motivational one: preschoolers with mental retardation exhibit a stable, emotionally positive attitude towards accepting the task and the content of the mental activity. The target component is characterized by a lack of understanding of the meaning of the activity being carried out, as well as the mnemonic task itself, the inability to independently accept and maintain the goal of remembering, extremely low values of the volume of reproduced information. The operational and technical component of this type of activity is very weak: there is a dominance of mnemonic techniques of a mechanical nature, or their absence, as well as poor awareness of them, making a large number of errors during reproduction, lack of independence in performing the proposed tasks, turning to an adult for help in the process of control and MD assessments, or refusal of activities.
    Keywords:
    children with disabilities, mental retardation, mnemic activity
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  • Vliianie upravlencheskogo ucheta na povyshenie investitsionnoi privlekatel'nosti kompanii

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring
    Authors:
    Marina A. Latypova, Irina E. Volokitina
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    In the modern business environment, where investments play a key role in the development of companies, management accounting is an integral part for decision-making and evaluation of investment projects. The chapter focuses on aspects of management accounting in investment project appraisal, such as WACC cost of capital, net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return ((IRR) analyses. The study focuses on how the use of these tools can enhance the investment attractiveness of a company. In addition, the authors disclose in detail the main concepts that characterise the investment activity of the company.
    Keywords:
    Investment, investment attractiveness, management accounting, investor, investment project, cost of capital, net present value, rate of return
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  • Periodization of the development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR (1917 – early 1930s.)

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 2
    Author:
    Olga V. Bodenova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of studying the organization of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR. The purpose of the study was to study the development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR. Methods – analysis, comparison, generalization of archival and published sources, regulatory documents. The result of the study was the periodization of the development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities in the RSFSR. The chronological boundaries of the study define the stages of development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities: the indicative stage (1917–1923), the stage of formation (1923–1927), the stage of sustainable development (1928 – early 1930s.). Within each stage, the directions of development of public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities are highlighted and characterized: formation of management bodies for public preschool education of children of non-Russian nationalities, agitation and propaganda, creation of a network of preschool institutions, determination of the purpose and content of educational work, professional training of personnel for national preschool institutions. The results of the study deepen scientific knowledge on the history of the development of the Soviet system of public preschool education, expand the representation of the history of the development of the system of professional and additional education for the training of educators.
    Keywords:
    public preschool education, content of education, children of national minority, periodization of the development of preschool education, purpose of education, ideologization of education
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  • Formirovanie i ispol'zovanie kapitala obshchestva: ekonomicheskie i pravovye voprosy regulirovaniia

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Denis N. Katkov, Ravil A. Sattarov, Oleg R. Grankov, Nataliia N. Belanova
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    Формирование рациональной структуры капитала, оптимального соотношения между собственными и привлеченными средствами являются ключевыми на фазе организации бизнеса. Эффективное управление капиталом, эффективное его использование в дальнейшем позволяют обеспечить высокую рентабельность собственного капитала и увеличение стоимости бизнеса. В статье рассматриваются источники формирования капитала, их преимущества и недостатки, принципы формирования капитала. Исследуются требования законодательства по вопросам формирования и использования капитала общества.
    Keywords:
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  • Otsenka vozmozhnosti i tselesoobraznosti narashcheniia zaiomnogo kapitala organizatsii

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Viktoriia K. Tanatarova
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена теме оценки возможности и целесообразности наращения заёмного капитала организации. В сложившихся условиях хозяйствования многие российские компании столкнулись с проблемой сокращения денежного потока, недостатком финансовых ресурсов для осуществления текущей деятельности. В связи с этим, вопросы привлечения заемного финансирования приобрели особую значимость для предприятий наиболее рисковых отраслей экономики.
    Keywords:
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  • Theoretical approaches to understanding of the phenomenon of bullying

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Natalia V. Korol
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the concept of bullying, based on the analysis of literary sources, the main theoretical approaches to understanding bullying in schools are highlighted, namely: Social Cognition Theory, Dominance Theory of Bullying, Humiliation Theory, Social Capital Theory, Organization Cultural Theory, Cognitive Developmental Theory, Theory of Response to Group and peer Pressure.
    Keywords:
    bullying, concepts of Bullying, Social Cognition Theory, Dominance Theory of Bullying, Humiliation Theory, Social Capital Theory, Organization Cultural Theory, Cognitive Developmental Theory, Theory of Response to Group and peer Pressure
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  • Female artistic gymnasts’ conditioning under the background of the Code of Points

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Authors:
    Olga V. Tuponogova, Maksim V. Aranson
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Competitive routines in artistic gymnastics are composed according to the Code of Points, which current variant highly encourages program difficulty. The need to acquire new elements of a high difficulty value and incorporate them tightly in their routines increases stress on gymnasts’ conditioning, based on materials of modern scientific works. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of the current code of points in artistic gymnastics on elite gymnasts’ conditioning. Strength training makes basis to conditioning in modern artistic gymnastics. Its choice should be dictated by an athlete’s dominant discipline. In order to satisfy modern difficulty requirements in one’s performance on uneven bars one needs exceptional upper body and upper limbs strength, in floor exercises – developed leg power and special endurance, in vault – high degree of speed, on balance beam – the ability to balance.
    Keywords:
    artistic gymnastics, elite athletes, Code of Points, conditioning, strength training
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