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List of publications on a keyword: «speech»

  • Development of narrative speech in older preschoolers with ONR (III level of speech development) using elements of the TRIZ method

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Valeriia A. Kolesnikova, Svetlana G. Leshchenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of an experimental study of the development of narrative speech in older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment (III level of speech development). The views of scientists on the specifics of the process under study in preschool children with ONR are considered. Criteria and indicators are presented, the characteristic of the levels of development of narrative speech is given. The conditions for the development of narrative speech in older preschool children with the third level of general speech underdevelopment are described. Conclusions are formulated based on the results of the control stage of the experiment, indicating the effectiveness of the use of elements of the TRIZ method in the development of narrative speech in older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment (III level of speech development).
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, TRIZ, older preschool children, narrative speech
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  • Ontological Models of Proverbs as Precedent Texts (on the Material of Different Structural Models in the Russian and Chuvash Languages)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Aleksei R. Gubanov, Ekaterina A. Kozhemiakova, Galina F. Gubanova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This article presents an analysis of proverbs as precedent texts and their ontological (conceptual) models in the Russian and Chuvash languages as having different structures. The relevance of the work is due to the cognitive-pragmatic approach to the linguistic picture of the world of proverbs, as well as the need to determine the status of the ontological model of precedent texts of proverbs as a special structure of knowledge that characterizes the features of ethno-linguistic consciousness. Based on the material of Russian and Chuvash proverbs, a conceptual analysis of the precedent texts of proverbs is carried out. The basic models of the subject's cognitive decision-making strategy are distinguished: 1) cognitive setting for a low / high degree of argumentative impact: a) with the axiological dominant “gradation”; b) with a stereotypical dominant; c) with adaptive dominant; 2) cognitive attitude with the axiological component “positive – negative”. The identified types of axiological components of conceptual objects act as factors, grounds that ensure the use of proverbs as an argument, reflecting the values and traditions of the Russian and Chuvash cultural communities. Characteristic for acts of argumentation in which proverbs are used are such basic structures as one-sided argumentation and two-sided argumentation. In the discourse in the relationship of communicants in the languages under consideration, simple and complex speech acts with proverbs are used, which have the same pragmatic features, but differ in quantitative terms and communicative conditions of functioning. The structure of the precedent text of proverbs is presented as an ontology in the Protégé ontology editor system, since in modern research ontology is considered the leading paradigm of information content structuring.
    Keywords:
    conceptual analysis, proverbs, precedent text, ontological model, argumentative discourse, languages of different structures, ethno-linguistic consciousness, cognitive-pragmatic approach, speech act, Protege system
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  • Typology of cause-and-effect relationships to the methodology "Composing a story based on a series of plot pictures" for preschool children with general underdevelopment of speech

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article describes the results of applying the theoretical research method - the method of analyzing scientific knowledge systems to study the possibilities of extending the previously developed typology of cause-and-effect relationships to the implementation of various options for the "Compilation of a story based on a series of plot pictures" methodology as part of speech therapy work with preschool children with general underdevelopment speech. Variants of this technique are described, their diagnostic and corrective significance is indicated. Further, in accordance with the previously formulated principles of cause-and-effect relationships, the distribution of didactic material is presented according to various options for conducting the methodology “Composing a story based on a series of plot pictures”. This material can be used to diagnose and correct verbal-logical thinking and coherent speech in preschool children with general speech underdevelopment.
    Keywords:
    coherent speech, preschool age, general speech underdevelopment (OND) of unknown origin, secondary mental retardation, verbal-logical thinking, causal relationships
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  • Formation of communicative and speech competence by a teacher-speech therapist of DOO in senior preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment using materials of a regional orientation

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Anna S. Strel'skaia, Iuliia A. Afonkina
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article considers the problem of using regional-oriented materials as an important resource for the formation of communicative and speech competence in senior preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment (ONR) in the aspect of their life competence. The results of an empirical study on the study of the specifics of the communicative and speech competence of older preschoolers with ONR are presented and promising directions for its formation in speech therapy classes are determined. The author's model of speech therapy work on the development of communicative and speech competence in preschoolers with ONR using materials of regional orientation is presented.
    Keywords:
    life competencies, preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment, communicative and speech competence, regional component of preschool education
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  • The concept of different types and forms of speech

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Arina I. Kamenchuk
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    Speech, both in Russian and in speech psychology, has not lost its relevance over a long history. Speech was given the highest importance as writers, speech therapists, as well as contemporaries of psychology. This article will consider the concepts of different types and forms of speech, as well as the concept and content of oral and written speech. The features and distinctive features are revealed.
    Keywords:
    speech, psychology, Russian language, written speech, grammar, oral speech
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  • VARIABILITY OF DISORDERS IN STUDENTS WITH DYSGRAPHY: LINGUOCOGNITIVE ASPECT

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Liudmila A. Tishina
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The variability of writing disorders among students of secondary schools is the most relevant. Specific approaches to correcting such violations in the structure of speech therapy work, with all the variety of methods and techniques of correction, are insufficiently focused on the individualization of those strategic components of development that determine the effectiveness of correctional work.
    Keywords:
    special educational needs, linguistic thinking, writing disorders, students with severe speech disorders, learning difficulties
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  • SUPPORT OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS IN THE WORK OF A SPEECH THERAPIST TEACHER

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Ekaterina A. Shunina, Irina A. Kuvshinova
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the process of organizing speech therapy assistance to children of primary school age on the example of a general education school in Moscow, describes the experience of speech therapists with children of primary school age who need speech therapy support.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, children with disabilities, children of primary school age, speech therapy support, children with speech pathology
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  • Профилактика и коррекция нарушений в развитии детей раннего и дошкольного возраста.

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Anna A. Saenko
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The article highlights the main problems of early diagnosis and correction of disorders of the psychophysical development of children, reveals the state of knowledge of the complex of problems related to the psychophysical health of young children.
    Keywords:
    speech therapy, coherent speech, general underdevelopment of speech, speech disorder, phonemic hearing, correctional and educational work
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  • Teaching Speech Etiquette in Russian Language Lessons: Experimental Results

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Anastasia V. Koreneva
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter justifies the need to work on speech etiquette in the Russian language classes. The course and content of the experiment are described, during which the method of teaching speech etiquette developed by the author was checked. It is proved that in the process of experienced learning, students have successfully mastered the minimum of speech theory necessary for conscious speech activity in the creation and perception of etiquette speech. There was a significant development of etiquette skills.
    Keywords:
    communicative competence, speech etiquette, etiquette situation, etiquette communication
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  • Mistakes in the oral speech of foreign-speaking children and methods of overcoming them when teaching Russian as a non-native language

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Anastasia V. Koreneva
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter describes the peculiarities of the oral speech of non-native speaking children. The difficulties that schoolchildren experience in the process of mastering the Russian language as non-native are described. Based on the results of experimental work, typical speech and grammatical errors of schoolchildren were identified and techniques for the development of coherent speech of bilingual children were determined, taking into account the nature of the identified violations. A detailed plan of classes and a set of exercises aimed at the development of all aspects of speech are proposed.
    Keywords:
    Speech development, Russian language as non-native, non-native speaking children, oral speech
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  • Development of narrative speech in 6-year-old children with general speech underdevelopment using TRIZ elements

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Authors:
    Valeriia A. Kolesnikova, Svetlana G. Leshchenko
    Work direction:
    Arrangement of Work with Talented and Gifted Children and Youth
    Abstract:
    Annotation. The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the development of narrative speech in older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment (III level of speech development). The analysis of scientists' views on the specifics of the process under study in preschool children with ONR is presented. Criteria and indicators are presented, the characteristic of the levels of development of narrative speech is given. The conditions for the development of narrative speech in older preschool children with the third level of general speech underdevelopment are described. Conclusions are formulated based on the results of the control stage of the experiment, indicating the effectiveness of the use of elements of the TRIZ method in the development of narrative speech in older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment (III level of speech development).
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, Keywords: narrative speech, TRIZ, older preschool children
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  • Using methods of business discourse analysis in ESL

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Elena P. Kazakova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается целесообразность применения элементов анализа дискурса на занятиях по английскому языку со студентами неязыковых вузов. Автор делает обзор научных взглядов на понятие дискурса, перечисляет различные определения данного явления, описывает практикуемый в отечественных языковых вузах анализ текста на основе функциональных стилей английского языка и приводит аргументы в пользу включения дискурс-анализа в программу обучения английскому языку для студентов неязыковых специальностей.
    Keywords:
    phraseological unit, metaphor, text analysis, business discourse, figurative language, discourse analysis, functional style, figures of speech
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  • Features of the development of coherent speech of older preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech in the aspect of polysensory perception

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Arsenii V. Antonov, Evgeniia I. Buzina
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of the peculiarities of the mechanisms of coherent utterances in general underdevelopment of speech from the point of view of compensating possibilities of polysensory perception, which are one of the most important, but poorly developed areas of speech therapy and special psychology.
    Keywords:
    coherent speech, senior preschoolers, Speech development, polysensory perception
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  • Peculiarities of the Spot the Nonsense method performance in 5-year-old children with level III general delay in speech development. (report 1)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The introduction describes the features of thinking, perception and analyzing observation of children with ONR, which make it difficult to correctly analyze and evaluate visual information. The research methodology is the task «Nelepies» in the version presented by R.S. Nemov. The results of the study provide generalized quantitative results for individual absurdities. Qualitative analysis captures the correct answers and reveals the mechanisms of children's erroneous answers. Qualitative characteristics of the analysis carried out by normally developing children and children with OHP (III level) aged 5 years when considering this image are presented: options for explaining inconsistencies (whether everything is drawn correctly) and options for clarifying answers (how it should actually be). For each option for explaining and clarifying discrepancies, generalized quantitative data and a quantitative difference between the results of normally developing children and children with OHP (III level) are given. All variants of explanations and clarifications are illustrated by the children's answers and presented in accordance with the quantitative difference between the indicators of children with normal speech development and GR (III level). At the same time, variants with a quantitative predominance in the norm, variants with a quantitative predominance in OHP (level III) and variants that are noted only in OHP (level III) are indicated. In conclusion, a sequence of established options for explanations and clarifications is presented in terms of the degree of quantitative difference between the indicators of normally developing children and children with OHP (level III) from a larger difference to a smaller one.
    Keywords:
    perception, general delay in speech development, 5-year-old children, visual thinking, analyzing observation, the method of “nonsense”
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  • Support of families with children with developmental disabilities

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    In this article, we will consider the features of accompanying families raising children with developmental disabilities.
    Keywords:
    family, children with developmental disabilities, family support, speech problems
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  • Rol' dialogicheskoi rechi v protsesse obucheniia fonetike inostrannogo iazyka

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Galina A. Sokolova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the integration of dialogue as a form of communication in the process of learning the phonetics of a foreign language. The article gives some interpretations of the concept «dialogue», compares dialogue and discussion, considers different conditions which are necessary for the effective use of dialogue speech in foreign language phonetics classes, provides some recommendations for successful work on dialogues.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, dialogue, communication, foreign language speech, lesson
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  • Differentiation of primary school students with severe speech disorders based on the state of their mnestic activity

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a survey of students in grades 2-4 with severe speech disorders according to the methods of "Memorizing 10 words" according to A.R. Luria and "Pictogram" in order to identify groups of children with a satisfactory and unsatisfactory state of mnestic processes, as well as indicate the scope of the results obtained.
    Keywords:
    value orientations, general underdevelopment of speech (ONR), severe speech disorders (SNR), mnestic activity, “Memorizing 10 words” technique according to A, Luria, "Pictogram" technique
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  • A review of methods for diagnosing antonymic connections and relationships in children with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Elena V. Zvereva, Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    This article presents methods selected and generalized into a single system that make it possible to most fully identify the quantitative and qualitative features of antonymic connections and relationships in the vocabulary of children of preschool and primary school age with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, mental retardation, ONR, antonymic connections, antonymic relationships
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  • On the Issue of the Preparation of Educational and Methodological Kits for the Development of Speech and Teaching the Native Language, Literary Education for Chuvash Kindergartens

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to substantiate approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for preschool educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic on the development of native speech and teaching native language, literary education in the Chuvash language. Research material. Literature analysis, study of the history of the formation and development of methods of speech development and literary education of pre-school students: the views of the founders of the methodology of speech development (E.I. Tikheeva, E.A. Fleerin, O.I. Soloviev, etc.) and literary education of pre-school students (M.M. Konina, L.M. Gurovich, Z.A. Gritsenko, etc.). The need for a systematic approach to work on speech development (E.I. Tikheeva), justification of the approach to the lesson as the main leading form of education (M.M. Alekseeva, V.I. Yashina), modern requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in working with preschoolers and the views of classical teachers (E.A. Fleerin, A.P. Usova, O.A. Skorolupova), the importance of a comprehensive approach to solving speech development problems (F.A. Sokhin, O.S. Ushakov), the peculiar tasks of familiarization with fiction, different approaches to the purpose of a children's book, studies of the peculiarities of artistic perception among preschoolers, changing views on the role of a children's book and its aesthetic nature (L.M. Gurovich), the origin of the methodology of literary education of preschoolers (Z.A. Gritsenko), the unresolved issue of the organization of work on the formation of a large "talented" reader, the validity of organizing direct educational activities in kindergarten to familiarize with literature (M.M. Konina, M. Gurovich, O.S. Ushakova, N.V. Gavrish). Research results and conclusions. The conceptual approaches to the development of educational and methodological kits for the development of speech and teaching native (Chuvash) are substantiated language, literary education of pre-school children in Chuvash kindergartens. The ideas and provisions implemented in teaching aids have been successfully tested in a number of Chuvash kindergartens and have been accepted by teachers.
    Keywords:
    standard, Chuvash language, Speech development, native language teaching, educational and methodical manual, literary education of preschoolers, brief history
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  • ORGANIZATION OF WORK ON THE CORRECTION OF SEVERE SPEECH DISORDERS OF CHILDREN IN PRESCHOOL IN THE CONDITIONS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Svetlana A. Shabalina, Olga A. Shmeleva
    Work direction:
    Modern socio-psychological aspects of risk in the educational environment
    Abstract:
    The opening of combined groups in preschool educational organizations, in which children without speech pathologies and children with severe speech disorders are educated together, allows solving the problem of obtaining a quality education for children with special education needs. The article presents a description of a set of special conditions for organizing the educational process in the context of inclusive practice in a preschool education organization.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, children with severe speech disorders, combined group, special conditions, adapted education program
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  • Logopedic work with aphasia on the example of Azerbaijan (personal experience)

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Esmira R. Kazymova
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    Aphasia is not a mental disorder and a violation of the intellect. A person with aphasia has difficulty speaking and understanding speech. It is the speech disorder that prevents him from communicating the way he used to. Will speech return? It depends on many factors: the location and extent of brain damage, the initial severity of disorders, the age of the person, etc. A very important role here is played by classes with specialists and human motivation. You can contact your doctor / neurologist to get a referral to special classes with a speech therapist for speech rehabilitation and a neuropsychologist / neurodefectologist for memory, attention, etc.
    Keywords:
    Aphasia, speech restoration, Aphasia in Azerbaijan, work with aphasia, speech understanding
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  • Формирование слоговой структуры слова у дошкольников с общим недоразвитием речи

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Natalia V. Tikhonova
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the views of different authors on the problems of the formation of the syllabic structure of a word in preschool children with general underdevelopment of speech, as well as approaches and methods for correcting the syllabic structure in this category of children.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, syllabic structure of the word
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  • Особенности звукопроизношения у дошкольников

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Anna A. Saenko
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    This article will characterize the sound pronunciation in preschool children. Special attention will be paid to the peculiarities of the process of sound pronunciation in preschoolers. It is preschool age that is the period of laying the basic qualities that are necessary for the further development of the child.
    Keywords:
    speech, preschoolers, pronunciation, sounds, phonemics, phonemic processes
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  • MECHANISMS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SENSORY-TACTIVE KITS IN THE CORRECTION OF SPEECH DEFECTS IN CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Diana S. Iutkina, Anna E. Ratanina, Ekaterina A. Gordeeva
    Work direction:
    Problems of psychological safety of the environment in the system of special and inclusive education
    Abstract:
    The article describes data on the number of children with visual impairments in Russia at the moment. The technology for the implementation of sensory-tactile sets in the correction of speech of children with visual impairments, which was successfully tested on the basis of a children's preschool educational institution in the city of Tomsk, is presented.
    Keywords:
    children with visual impairments, sensory-tactile set, speech defects
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  • The Possibilities of Creating a Methodological Guide for the Formation of the Sound Culture of Speech of Younger Schoolchildren Based on the Steam Approach

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Author:
    Sofia P. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the chapter topic is due to the fact that very little attention is paid to the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech when teaching in general educational institutions. Recent studies have shown a large percentage of first graders who have speech impairments, in particular oral, when they enter school. Speech disorders affect not only the child's communication skills and learning outcomes in the disciplines «Russian language» and «Literature». The cognitive sphere of a child is a world of close interconnections, where a violation or underdevelopment of one of the structures slows down or disrupts the development of another. Deviations in speech development impede the formation of verbal-logical thinking, operations of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and classification, which leads not only to difficulties in mastering the program material of individual disciplines, but also generally negatively affects the cognitive development of the child. We see the search for effective approaches to solving this problem in STEAM education, an ever-growing direction, implying an approach in which several subject areas are integrated into interdisciplinary project and research activities. Having studied the existing developments in the framework of special education, we see a real possibility and need to develop a methodological manual based on the STEAM approach in order to form the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech.
    Keywords:
    younger schoolchildren, sound culture of speech, STEAM approach, interactive speech therapy table
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