En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «problem»

  • Creative clusters: development challenges

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Tatiana I. Bannikova, Ekaterina A. Chudinova
    Work direction:
    Историко-теоретические аспекты экономики и предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article presents a study of creative clusters as a promising form of organization of creative entrepreneurial activity, which has a significant impact on the development of urban and regional economies. The role of creative clusters in the development of regional economies is identified. Key challenges such as limited funding opportunities for projects, a lack of qualified personnel capable of managing clusters flexibly, and a weak infrastructure, as well as bureaucratic and administrative barriers that hinder the functioning and development of creative clusters, are identified.
    Keywords:
    creative economy, creative cluster, problems of developing creative clusters
    Go 

  • ELEMENTS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN THE PHYSICS COURSE FOR TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES

    Proceeding
    Modern education: innovations, challenges and solutions
    Author:
    Aleksandr G. Glushchenko
    Work direction:
    Инновации в образовательной деятельности педагога
    Abstract:
    The paper discusses innovations in implementing the introduction of problem-based learning elements in the study of physics sections by students of technical specialties. It is shown that the principle of problem-based learning in modern conditions of educational standardization can be effectively implemented using new information technologies through independent work.
    Keywords:
    information technologies, independent work, problem-based learning, and the use of information sources
    Go 

  • Dynamics and challenges of business lending development in the Russian Federation

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Andrei V. Minakov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    For the vast majority of businesses, uninterrupted access to borrowed financial resources is a crucial prerequisite not only for stable operations but also for continued growth. However, in modern Russia, business lending faces a complex set of serious challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the high cost of borrowed funds, which significantly increases the financial burden on businesses. Furthermore, lending institutions impose strict requirements on potential borrowers: mandatory collateral, transparent financial reporting, and a proven track record of successful business management. The situation is further complicated by the country's overall economic instability and unpredictable exchange rate fluctuations, which together create additional pressure on business lending. This study examines the development of business lending in Russia from 2021 to September 2025. The results indicate a decline in loan volumes in 2024–2025 and an increase in interest rates. However, existing prospects, such as lower interest rates, the development of alternative financing sources, government support, and the digitalization of financial services, could significantly improve the situation.
    Keywords:
    banking, business lending, legal entity lending, credit operations, lending development, lending problems
    Go 

  • Formation of communication skills of younger schoolchildren as a pedagogical problem

    Proceeding
    Primary education in the new reality: development directions, current issues, best practices
    Authors:
    Dar'ia A. Stepanova, Ekaterina V. Grevtsova
    Work direction:
    Модернизация содержания и технологий дошкольного и начального образования
    Abstract:
    The article considers the problem of forming the communicative skills of younger schoolchildren as one of the key ones in modern schools. The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop children's skills of effective interaction with other people and the environment required by modern educational standards, as well as the difficulties in implementing these skills in the educational process. The purpose of the study is to analyze and compare theoretical approaches to the formation of communication skills of younger students. students to identify effective ways of their development in education. The author refers to the ideas of L.S. Vygotsky and A.N. Leontiev, who emphasize the importance of dialogue and joint activity in the formation of communicative skills. The conclusion is made about the need for dialogical methods and practical work in the educational process for the formation of full-fledged communicative skills of younger schoolchildren.
    Keywords:
    communication skills, pedagogical problem, primary school students, joint activities, integration of approaches
    Go 

  • The use of a problem-based learning approach for the formation of a conceptual framework in the study of disciplines of the natural science cycle

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina V. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the application of problem-based learning technologies in the study of natural science disciplines. The problem-based approach contributes not only to the acquisition of knowledge, but also to the formation of necessary skills such as critical thinking, teamwork, and high adaptability to changing conditions. It is known that in the process of solving a problem, students can not only find answers to the questions posed, but also analyze the situation, put forward hypotheses, check various options and draw conclusions. This develops analytical abilities and activates cognitive processes, which are the basis for further education and professional activity. The chapter discusses some aspects of the formation of a biological conceptual framework. It is noted that problem-based learning is based on the development of critical thinking among teachers. Interactive methods are widely used in problem-based learning. In addition, the approach in which assignments are linked to real-life situations or scientific activities helps students see the practical application of the knowledge they receive, which contributes to their deeper understanding and memorization. Creating conditions for polylogue, discussions and dialogues within the classroom improves communication skills and develops creative thinking.
    Keywords:
    problem-based learning, formation of a conceptual framework, the natural science cycle
    Go 

  • Pedagogical approaches to the formation of self-knowledge and problem-oriented skills of students in the process of studying computer science and mathematics

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Gulzat B. Mukambetova, Cholpon T. Kazkanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 20
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines pedagogical approaches to the formation of self-knowledge and problem-oriented skills of students in computer science and mathematics classes. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to develop the skills of reflection, critical thinking and the ability to independently solve educational and life problems in schoolchildren and students. Analyzes the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of self-knowledge and problem-oriented thinking, reveals the potential of computer science and mathematics as disciplines that contribute to the development of these skills. Attention is paid to modern pedagogical technologies – problem-based learning, project and research methods, as well as digital tools. The chapter is illustrated with practical examples and recommendations for teachers.
    Keywords:
    reflection, digital technologies, self-knowledge, pedagogical approaches, critical thinking, project-based learning, problem-oriented skills, meta-subject
    Go 

  • EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTED YOUTH POLICY PROGRAMS IN THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Anita A. Ashikarian, Mariia V. Zelinskaia
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article examines the effectiveness of youth policy implementation in the Krasnodar Territory. Regional programs aimed at supporting youth were analysed, their goals, main activities and results achieved were disclosed. On the basis of a comparative comparison of planned and actual indicators, the main problems of implementation are highlighted, including insufficient involvement of young people, uneven territorial coverage and poor information accessibility. Proposals for improving the mechanisms of youth policy at the regional level are presented. The findings can be used in the development and adjustment of strategic documents in the field of youth work.
    Keywords:
    youth, efficiency, development, policy, region, analysis, support, problem, program, participation
    Go 

  • Formation of students' functional literacy in mathematics lessons through solving word problems

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Irina A. Ledovskikh, Kristina O. Dorzhu
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the importance of the ability to solve word problems in mathematics lessons for the successful formation of students' functional literacy. In order to increase students' motivation and prepare them to use mathematical knowledge in everyday situations, the work emphasizes the importance of using educational and practical problems. Methodological recommendations and specific examples of the implementation of the methodology are presented, aimed at activating the cognitive activity of students and creating situations of success in the process of mastering mathematical knowledge.
    Keywords:
    educational process, digital literacy, creative thinking, financial literacy, functional literacy, mathematical literacy, natural science literacy, global competencies, word problem, mathematics teaching methods, knowledge application practice
    Go 

  • Pedagogy of problem-based learning in medical higher education: from the development of methods to effective evaluation of results

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Natalia V. Saenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyzes the accumulated experience in the use of problem-based learning (PBL), examines the main advantages and disadvantages of PBL, proposes an option for organizing a clinical lesson in the form of a problem seminar and the most suitable way to assess the knowledge gained, determines the prospects for further improving teaching and assessing knowledge in the study of clinical disciplines.
    Keywords:
    problem-based learning, medical education, pedagogics, training in clinical disciplines, summative knowledge assessment
    Go 

  • Effective methods of teaching regional studies

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 2
    Authors:
    Victoria R. Sagitova, Elvira R. Galiullina, Louise K. Karimova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    This article provides a detailed analysis of the methods of project and problem-oriented learning. The methods presented by the authors of the article are considered to be the most effective in the process of training students of regional studies in accordance with the requirements of the competence approach of the federal state educational standards. The authors conducted an analytical review of theoretical ideas about regional studies. The article reveals the opposite points of view of domestic scientists on its understanding – these are the studies of V.V. Makarenko and V.A. Gorbanyov. The article presents the teaching methods that are the most effective for the formation of the necessary competencies in students within the framework of the realization of the requirements of the federal state educational standards. Such methods included: "Challenge Based Learning", "Pebble in the Pond", 4C/ID (4 components – 4 components and instructional design – pedagogical design), business game. The result of the study was the conclusion that the basis of regional studies is best reflected in the interdisciplinary approach, which combines both classical methods of training bachelors and masters and modern methods.
    Keywords:
    competences, teaching methods, regional studies, project-based learning, problem-oriented learning
    Go 

  • On the issue of the mechanism of financial support for modern students in the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Lilimberg, Galina V. Panina, Natalia P. Vinogradova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter is dedicated to the problems of financial well-being of modern students. Using analytical and statistical methods, the monograph carried out a dynamic analysis of the higher education system in Kazakhstan, identified its main trends, indicating a high interest of the population in higher education, as well as the predominance of private universities in the structure of higher education institutions. The use of interviewing, questionnaire and expert survey methods made it possible to characterize the socio-demographic and psychographic profile of a modern Kazakhstani student, to identify the problems of his financial condition. The analytical method provided a review, systematization and generalization of the main financial support tools for students, including public, intra-university and private ones. The analysis has shown that any student has the right and opportunity to use one or another financial support tool if certain requirements are met, and the task of teachers is to help students determine the sources of strengthening their financial stability.
    Keywords:
    he higher education system, dynamic analysis of the higher education system, socio-demographic portrait of a modern student, psychographic portrait of a modern student, financial problems of students, tools of financial support for students, mechanism of financial support for students
    Go 

  • Designing tasks for the formation of engineering thinking among mid-level specialists in ship navigation management in the conditions of postgraduate education

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Valerii R. Sagiian, Tatiana K. Smykovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article raises the problem of developing sets of tasks for the formation of engineering thinking and systematization of mathematical knowledge among mid-level specialists in ship navigation management without interrupting their professional activities. The procedures for constructing different types of tasks included in sets of tasks on educational topics of advanced training are given, as well as examples of fragments of sets of tasks on individual educational topics.
    Keywords:
    teaching methods, mathematics, engineering thinking, set of problems, educational topic, ship navigator, postgraduation period, design procedure, types of tasks
    Go 

  • THE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHILD-PARENT RELATIONS ON THE MANIFESTATION OF ADOLESCENT AGGRESSION

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Dar'ia A. Shchiogoleva, Lidiia V. Varchenko, Vera S. Nedelskaia
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогическая поддержка личности в экстремальных условиях и кризисных ситуациях жизнедеятельности
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes scientific theoretical provisions on the relationship between child-parent relations and the formation of adolescent aggression. The differences in the interpretation of family and child-parent relations are explained. The article describes aggression and styles of child-parent relations, types of dysfunctional families.
    Keywords:
    aggression, parents, conflict, socialization, adolescence, family values, psychological distress, child-parent relations, emotional attachment, psychosomatic problems
    Go 

  • The State as an institution for the implementation of the principles of social justice: Russian and German scientific points of view

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Economic development inevitably leads to a significant increase in inequality in the distribution of income and national wealth. Worryingly, inequality is growing year after year. Official data on inequality are underestimated, as the share of income hidden from taxation is at least twice as much as that shown in official statistics. The sharp increase in inequality was largely due to the transition to neoliberal policies that encouraged the monopolization of production to the detriment of wage labor positions and, to some extent, the participation of nation States in the global globalization of the economy. High income inequality will slow down any national modernization and generate further stratification of citizens. The proportion of excessive inequality between 10–20 percent of the rich and 80 percent of the poor and poor in the modern world is constantly growing.
    Keywords:
    the state as a moral institution, the concept of social justice, the problem of income differentiation
    Go 

  • Osobennosti protsessa adaptatsii pervokursnikov meditsinskikh spetsial'nostei k obucheniiu v vuze

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Elena V. Rusina, Ekaterina G. Kniazeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The paper presents the results of the study of the problem of adaptation of first-year students of medical specialties to learning at a university, reveals the importance of the problem of insufficient psychological and theoretical preparedness for study and motivation to receive a vast amount of information, relations within educational teams, as well as between students and teaching staff at the initial stage of training. The main factors affecting adaptation are considered.
    Keywords:
    motivation, problems, adaptation, innovations, adaptation measures, medical specialties, factors affecting adaptation, first-year students
    Go 

  • Trends in the development of the vocational education system and the demonstration exam as a tool for quality management of vocational training in the specialty "Transport service"

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Elena M. Pasmurnova
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the problems that arise when preparing students for the demonstration exam and in general when training specialists who do not meet the requirements of transport enterprises. What can be done to update the curricula and, accordingly, to organize a demonstration exam as a result of training.
    Keywords:
    demonstration exam, problems of education
    Go 

  • Problems of formation of modern professionals in Russian universities in the conditions of political and economic sanctions against Russia and ways of their solution

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    Higher education is the most important factor in the country's economic development, meeting its needs for professionals trained in universities who are capable of implementing the strategy of technological leadership and making the national economy effective and competitive in the context of political and economic sanctions against Russia. Much attention is paid today by higher education authorities to organizing educational work in universities and involving students in various «activities», which is often done in universities even by removing students from classes. However, due to political and economic sanctions against Russia, the national economy is experiencing a major shortage of professional personnel, which can and should be replenished by university graduates. As a result, higher education authorities and Russian universities should currently pay special attention to the development of higher education as professional education. Unfortunately, administrative and economic methods prevail in matters of the content and organization of higher education in universities, reducing the effectiveness of the development of higher education, namely as professional education. This is due to the fact that the management of universities is forced to pay more attention to financial issues in order to optimize and reduce costs, receive (earn) money through grant activities, implement business contracts, change staffing by increasing the intensity of teachers' work, etc. The study of the situation with Russian higher education, including the method of included observation, allows us to identify problems in the field of training modern professionals in domestic universities. At the same time, the «new model» of Russian higher education, which is planned to be implemented in universities by higher education authorities in the near future, from the standpoint of its possible effectiveness raises many doubts that it will ensure the predictive development of higher education as professional education and will allow meeting the needs of the national economy in the professionals it needs. As a result, the issue of solving all the problems identified in the work, both in higher education itself and with higher education itself, becomes relevant. Based on the analysis, including the conclusions of experts and specialists in the field of higher education development, the needs of organizations for university graduates, a number of measures are proposed that allow, to a certain extent, to solve the existing problems in the area under consideration.
    Keywords:
    Russian higher education, political sanctions against Russia, economic sanctions against Russia, national economy, problems of training professionals in domestic universities, the needs of the economy for graduate professionals, a new model of Russian higher education, an administrative and economic approach to managing the training of professionals in universities, problems of modern domestic education, training professionals for the domestic economy
    Go 

  • Current problems in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in Russia in 2024

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Authors:
    Aleksandr A. Loskutov, Anatolii A. Smirnov
    Work direction:
    Региональный ракурс социально-экономического развития
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the current problems arising in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in the Russian Federation in 2024. The challenges faced by the regions in conditions of economic instability and the need to increase budget revenues are also considered. Based on the analysis, recommendations for solving these problems are proposed. The final conclusions emphasize the importance of a balanced regional tax policy for the sustainable development of a particular region.
    Keywords:
    modernization, problems, work, the tax system, regional taxes
    Go 

  • General and contextual competencies of graduates of higher education

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Vladimir A. Spivak
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The problems of inconsistency in the perception of the interests of groups of subjects of the education system are considered, the need for students to familiarize themselves with the contextual requirements for employees of organizations in order to form a realistic idea of the future place of work, the specifics of work and working life is justified. A number of data sources are provided that allow you to navigate the information field and develop graduate models.
    Keywords:
    problems of goal setting, contextual competencies of graduates of higher education, validity of competence measurement methods
    Go 

  • Problems and prospects of free legal aid in Russia and foreign countries

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Authors:
    Marina A. Kuznetsova, Ivan V. Bakhmetev
    Work direction:
    Развитие правовых систем
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the provision of free legal aid. The authors consider the ways and features of granting the right to free legal assistance both in foreign countries and in Russia. The article highlights various problems related to the realization of the right to preferential legal services, and suggests possible ways to solve them. from Russian.
    Keywords:
    taxes, problem, income, free legal assistance, expenses, grounds for providing, informing the public, reali-zation of human rights, lawsuits, law shops, tax shelter, legal clinic
    Go 

  • Finding a Solution to Socio-Economic Problems of Medical Care

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Olga I. Gordeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of some socio-economic problems of medical care. This topic is quite relevant due to the fact that currently in our country, optimization and modernization processes have been taking place over the past years in the medical environment and the environment of medical education, the ultimate goal of these processes being achieving a significant quality of medical care to patients. The objects of the study were 200 patients of the Voronezh City Emergency Hospital and Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1. All of them were divided into 2 groups depending on gender: 84 men were included in group 1, 114 women in group 2. What was special about this study was the inclusion of only patients with chronic pathology suffering from it for at least 5 years. This moment was used for the patients to give a proper assessment of the changes taking place in the country. The basis of the study was a questionnaire specially developed by the authors, which includes both general questions about the patients' gender, age and the disease they were diagnosed with, as well as special ones concerning awareness of the optimization and modernization processes in medicine in recent years. At the same time, an interesting peculiarity of the study was an attempt to identify the main problems not only of a medical, but also of a socio-economic nature that arise when providing medical care to patients, as well as determining the main vectors of medicine development in general.
    Keywords:
    modernization, optimization, patient, problem
    Go 

  • Нe use of digital educational resources in teaching geometry

    Proceeding
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Author:
    Valentina N. Tsukanova
    Work direction:
    Цифровые образовательные ресурсы
    Abstract:
    Modern society is closely connected with the process of informatization. The widespread introduction of computer technologies is gradually taking place. At the same time, one of the priorities of the process of informatization of society is the informatization of education, i.e. the introduction of new information technologies into the education system. The article discusses the main digital educational resources used in teaching geometry, since the role of geometry in the life of society is difficult to overestimate. More than one building project cannot do without fundamental knowledge of geometry, which also helps in the design and creation of innovative medical equipment for computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, radiotherapy and surgery.
    Keywords:
    geometry, problem, digital educational resources, GeoGebra dynamic environment
    Go 

  • Patriotism and internationalism working Ural at years of the Great Patriotic war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Boris P. Dementev
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    In article is analysed: change the national composition worker Ural at the beginning initially wars; the problems newly mobilized on enterprises; the decision of the problems; the account of national specifics in production and agitation work, in mode of life; the help front.
    Keywords:
    problems, Patriotism, help, internationalism, war, Ural, specifics
    Go 

  • Problems of organizing the training of Russian university students as professionals when introducing a new model of higher education

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Despite the numerous problems in higher education in preparing professionals in demand in the national economy, currently existing approaches to solving them make them impossible to be successfully resolved. This is confirmed by the fact that there is still no scientifically designed governmental strategy for the development of higher education and a scientifically grounded model of the transition to a new system of higher education when moving away from the Bologna System, understandable to both higher education specialists and the entire Russian society. The analysis of the situation with the training of university graduates as future professionals suggests that all the activities carried out by higher education authorities do not allow providing the national economy with the necessary professionals in the changing conditions of the global economy and new challenges from the United States and Western countries. In these conditions, domestic organizations are experiencing an acute ‘personnel shortage’ for young and creative professionals, despite the increase in financial resources for the development of higher education from the government. There is a need for a radical change in approaches to the development of a governmental strategy for teaching students in domestic universities, since the designated new model does not imply a radical development of higher education as higher professional education.
    Keywords:
    higher education, master's degree, problems of higher education, bachelor's degree, a new model of higher education, domestic universities, graduate professionals, the development of higher education
    Go 

  • Problems of Bias and Opacity of Neural Network Models

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    In recent decades, experts in the field of cognitive psychology and epistemology have described about two hundred distortions inherent in human thinking. Systems based on artificial intelligence models that are actively being created and introduced into social practice exhibit characteristics similar to human thinking, incl. cognitive defects. The chapter analyzes some cognitive distortions that, according to the author, are inherent in artificial intelligence models, in particular large generative neural network models.
    Keywords:
    information security, philosophical problems of artificial intelligence, neural network models
    Go