En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «problem»

  • Vzgliady uchenykh pedagogov i psikhologov na nekotorye voprosy intellektual'nogo razvitiia

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Beketova, Albina D. Khaialeev, Ilgizar T. Gaisin
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines the views of educational scientists, psychologists, methodologists on the issues of intellectual development. The learning process at school includes not only the assimilation of a certain system of knowledge, but also, mainly, the intellectual development of students. All cognitive processes make up a single system that simultaneously provides perception, memorization, discovery, and the formulation of something new.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, competencies, universal learning actions, intelligence, intelligence development, problem learning theory
    Go 

  • On the Problem of Personalization of Higher Education in Russia

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Sociology of Education
    Abstract:
    The process of social transformation taking place in the world and in Russia, expressed in education reform programs, is changing the role of educational organizations in society and the economy and, probably, in culture as a whole. New players on the educational services market that has emerged in Russia (international IT corporations, etc.) in many ways initiate these changes or have a great impact on the structural and substantive restructuring of Russian higher education. The purpose of the article is to investigate what is happening with Russian higher education, the preconditions and trends of transformation of the domestic model of education are analyzed. Within the framework of the goal, the task to explore the components of this transformation is solved: digitalization and personalization (individualization) of the learning process. The source of the study was strategic documents on the development of national education and the practice of their implementation in individual educational institutions. Research methods – theoretical analysis and synthesis. The results of the research are set out below: the problems of educational institutions that arise in the implementation of the «request» for the personalization of education have been identified; some conceptual gaps in strategic documents are identified that make it difficult for performers to comprehend the goals of digitalization of education; some organizational reasons are indicated for which the implementation of the concept of individualization (personalization) of education for students in practice is difficult.
    Keywords:
    problems of higher education, information technology in higher education, personalization of training, individual trajectory
    Go 

  • Projects and Project Activities in the Activities of Domestic Organisations: objectives and issues

    Book Chapter
    Economics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Currently, domestic researchers pay much attention to the development of provisions on projects in the activities of organizations, their impact on the efficiency of organizations and the development of new provisions related to project management and organization of project activities. However, the definitions of projects and project management often given by domestic researchers are not linked to the key concepts of the theory of organization management, which leads to the fact that the provisions given by domestic researchers often have no practical application. The article systematizes approaches to defining the essence of projects in the activities of organizations, considers the reasons why projects and project activities become relevant for organizations in a competitive environment, as well as problems and their tasks in the activities of commercial organizations.
    Keywords:
    project, competition, project activities, project management, project uniqueness, organization activities, management activities, project objectives, organizational performance, problems of project activities in organizations
    Go 

  • On the Issue of Teaching Creative Writing to the Primary School Students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Authors:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva, Oleg I. Pechnikov
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to determine the importance of teaching creative writing to younger schoolchildren. The urgency of the problem of teaching creative writing in the native Chuvash language is due to the need for the formation of text competencies in younger schoolchildren, the lack of formation of their native writing skills, especially creative writing. Material and methods of research. The main research methods were the study of literature, the analysis of teachers 'difficulties and errors in the students' works. A brief history of the issue is considered: the ideas of developing creative writing skills among foreign researchers: the most successful start of learning creative writing is 4-5 years old (M. Montessori), the need to believe in the creative abilities of a child (S. Frenet); leading domestic teachers: every child is born a potential writer (L. N. Tolstoy), the experiments of V. A. Sukhomlinsky and Sh. Amonashvili on composing fairy tales and stories by students, I. Ya. Yakovleva on teaching creative writing to students of the Chuvash Simbirsk school; the main provisions of the Chuvash linguodidacts: the support of written creativity on the development of oral speech (M. Ya. Sirotkin), on the observation of objects, phenomena (F. T. Timofeev), the need to study the structure and content of the text from the first grade (V. E. Efimov, I. V. Drozdov, L. P. Sergeev), the need to work on composing miniature texts in the native language lessons (D. S. Filippova). The main problems in teaching creative writing in the Chuvash primary school are highlighted. The assumption is made about the effectiveness of planning within the hours allocated to the native language, creative writing lessons. The results of the study. The purpose and tasks, features of the organization of creative writing lessons in grades 2-4 of Chuvash schools are described: it is recommended to conduct one lesson every two weeks, the main goal is the formation of a comprehensively developed language personality. The main directions, methods and forms of work: work on the content, structure of the text; on language tools, editing. It is concluded that the idea and provisions of the methods are accepted by teachers, and the lessons of creative writing are introduced into the practice of the Chuvash primary school.
    Keywords:
    native language teaching, relevance, short history, Chuvash linguodidactics, teaching creative writing, state of the problem, lessons of creative writing, organization features, main directions, methods and forms of work
    Go 

  • Formation of Intellectual Activity of Primary Schoolchildren in the Process of Learning to Play Chess

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Arslang Y. Doglaev
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is the solution of the problem of activating the intelligence of students, it seems especially relevant as an innovative technological stage that promotes young chess players to a higher level of realization of creative inclinations and abilities, intellectual potential. The following methods are used in the learning process: observation, testing, conversation, game methods, methods for solving chess problems, writing games, designing and solving original chess problems, modern information technologies, participation in competitions, including the Internet competitions, viewing and analyzing the content of chess games, participation in tournaments and competitions, P. Torrens creativity test «Finish a painting». Results. The Torrence test, conducted at the beginning and at the end of the study, determined the effectiveness of the experiment. We got a result that differs from the initial one: if the number of children with a low level was 27%, then at the final stage up to 19%, some of them moved to the middle level, some went to the group with a high level. The number of students with a high level at the beginning – 12%, at the end of the experiment – 21%. Conclusions. The intellectual activity of younger schoolchildren in the process of learning to play chess suggests that the student demonstrates the ability to break from the traditional solution and type of tasks to another type of tasks – original, non-standard, having a different proof algorithm, significantly improves the quality of training of young chess players, activates mental activity. The main thing is the active internal activity of the child himself, the realization of intellectual abilities, the development of inclinations, their transformation into intellectual abilities, unconventional, contradictory, creative thinking, the presence of a life goal to achieve chess heights, which determines his further own nature of activity.
    Keywords:
    intellectual activity, activation of mental activity, non-standard chess problems, Torrance test, internal activity
    Go 

  • Problemy organizatsii predostavleniia obshchedostupnogo doshkol'nogo obrazovaniia v munitsipal'noi sisteme obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Aleksandr S. Shpak
    Work direction:
    Chapter 11
    Abstract:
    The problem of improving the directions of activity of municipal authorities on organizing the provision of publicly available preschool education in preschool educational institutions in the territory of the urban district is actualized. Based on the results obtained, options for solving the problems of public preschool education are proposed on the example of the Ussuriysk urban district.
    Keywords:
    public preschool education, municipal preschool education system, coverage of children with preschool education, preschool education programs, systemogram of the problem area
    Go 

  • The Level of Development of Crowdsourcing Activities: Russian and Foreign Experience

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Oksana E. Ivanova, Evgeniia V. Khokhlacheva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article considers the world experience in the development of crowdsourcing, and makes a rating of the countries of the world according to the level of development of crowdsourcing. It is revealed that the large-scale application of crowdsourcing is hindered by the lack of elaboration of issues related to the implementation of crowdsourcing projects, the lack of state regulation of social and labor relations in the "employer-crowdsourcing" system, the lack of theoretical foundations and practical basis for conducting research in this area.
    Keywords:
    crowdsourcing, crowdsourcing project, problems of crowdsourcing development, level of crowdsourcing development
    Go 

  • Formation of cognitive universal educational actions when teaching combinatorics

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Tatiana I. Goncharova, Antonina A. Zheludkova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the need for an approach to the organization of teaching elements of combinatorics at school, aimed at the formation of cognitive ECD. Based on the study of scientific, psychological, pedagogical, methodological literature, the process of formation of cognitive universal educational actions in mathematics lessons has been studied. The content-methodological aspects of teaching combinatorics to junior schoolchildren are revealed, three interrelated directions of the teacher's work are considered, the stages of teaching the solution of combinatorial problems are highlighted depending on the methods of calculating the number of combinations. Each of the stages serves as a foundation for the formation of the UUD of the next stages.
    Keywords:
    FGOS LEO, universal educational actions, combinatorics, probability theory, mathematical statistics, combinatorial problems, combinatorial thinking
    Go 

  • Psychology of Behavior of Managers in Conflict Situations of Educational Activities

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Mikhail M. Berulava
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The presented article is based on the results of a study of the behavior of leaders of educational organizations and institutions in conflict situations. The main theories that develop ways of solving the problem under study from the standpoint of modern psychology have been determined. The aspects of increasing the competence of managers to resolve conflicts in educational activities are considered, taking into account its fundamentally important components. The results of in-depth study of the phenomena necessary for psychological and pedagogical practice are characterized: individual strategies of behavior; the role of unconscious patterns of behavior; stable attitudes of behavior; hierarchy of scenarios and styles of behavior of educational leaders in conflict situations. Variants of using research materials in the experience of heads of educational organizations and institutions are proposed
    Keywords:
    The presented article is based on the results of a study of the behavior of leaders of educational o, The main theories that develop ways of solving the problem under study from the standpoint of modern, The aspects of increasing the competence of managers to resolve conflicts in educational activities, taking into account its fundamentally important components, The results of in-depth study of the phenomena necessary for psychological and pedagogical practice, the role of unconscious patterns of behavior, stable attitudes of behavior, hierarchy of scenarios and styles of behavior of educational leaders in conflict situations, Variants of using research materials in the experience of heads of educational organizations and ins
    Go 

  • Relevance of Distance Learning in Elementary School

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Nailia M. Ramazanova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The problem of distance education in primary school is studied. Due to the epidemiological situation in the world, education was forced to switch to distance learning. Most educators perceive what happened as an extreme temporary measure that will remain in effect until a broad vaccination program is developed and implemented, and there is a stable immunity to Covid-19. Keywords: distance education, primary school, junior classes, training, pedagogy, psychology, problem, Internet technologies.
    Keywords:
    training, psychology, primary school, pedagogy, Keywords: distance education, junior classes, problem, Internet technologies
    Go 

  • Realization of the Practice-Oriented Educational Process in Physics as a Means of Achieving the Goals of Modern School Physics Education

    Book Chapter
    Topical Issues of Pedagogy and Psychology
    Authors:
    Irina A. Krutova, Olesia I. Dergunova
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Современные педагогические практики
    Abstract:
    The section of the monograph describes the author's methodology for implementing a practice-oriented educational process in physics through teaching schoolchildren in methods of solving applied problems and implementing projects. The content of the activity on the development of an educational project is highlighted, the final product of which is a model of a technical device designed to solve vital problems for a person. The requirements for the formulations of applied problems reflecting the purpose and specific properties of a technical device are identified. The applied problems are given, the solution of which in physics lessons makes it possible to form a generalized method of creating a material object of a certain purpose. Methods of creation are described and photographs of some operating models of technical devices, such as «gateway», «granary», «lights», «transformer» are given.
    Keywords:
    project method, development of physical education, practice-oriented educational process, creation of vital products, model of technical device, applied problem in physics
    Go 

  • Current trends in the evolution of administrative and legal regulation

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Elena V. Vetrova, Igor V. Stepanov
    Work direction:
    Административное право
    Abstract:
    This article presents the essence of the current trend in the evolution of administrative regulation. The assessment of identifying current problematic trends in the evolution of administrative and legal regulation is given
    Keywords:
    administrative law, administrative and legal regulation, problematic trends, administrative justice, current trends
    Go 

  • Demographic Problem in the Modern World Economy

    Proceeding
    Prospects for Socio-Economic Development of Russia
    Authors:
    Irina V. Kriukova, Natalia I. Sokolova
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the current stage of development of the world economy is characterized by a deep structural adjustment, leading to increased differences between industrialized and developing countries. The need to analyze the processes taking place in the modern world economy, as well as the possible scenario of its development under the influence of the demographic factor, further confirms the relevance of this study. The study raises the problem of global economic security – the changing structure of the distribution of the world's population by country and region, the aging of the population in some states, and the formation of a young age structure and accelerated population growth in others.
    Keywords:
    demography, world economy, demographic problem, distribution structure of the world population
    Go 

  • Social and Pedagogical Aspects of Upbringing and Support of the Children Left Without Parental Care (According to Modern Russian Cinematography)

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Mariya M. Sheina, Irina M. Kryuchkova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы сопровождения и поддержки современной российской семьи
    Abstract:
    The author analyzes the problem of social orphanhood on the examples of Russian films «Kuka» and «My Children». An attempt to present a socio-psychological portrait of the heroines is made. The article deals with the social and psychological problems of raising children left without parental care, and the support of the family institution by society and social workers. The problems of professionalism of social services' workers and the difficulties of families taking up a child from a social institution are raised.
    Keywords:
    family, social orphanhood, foster families, social and psychological problems, social work
    Go 

  • Support of Children with Problem Behaviour Through Their Participation in Sports Classes

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Aleksandr M. Maliugin
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article describes the experience of socializing of children with problem behaviour in boxing classes at university. The main mechanism of children-coaches-parents relations, allowing to gradually reform children's system of values, leading it to moral and normative gradient are defined. It is shown that the methods described offer positive effect, socializing children, who were, so to speak, left to waste.
    Keywords:
    problem behavior, lability of nervous system, mechanisms of socialization
    Go 

  • Sovremennye problemy s rossiiskim vysshim obrazovaniem i v rossiiskom vysshem obrazovanii i puti ikh resheniia

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines current problematic situation that has developed in Russian higher education, when the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FSES HE) according to the bachelor-magistracy system does not provide the required quality of training students as professionals demanded by Russian employers. As a result, the government is losing a huge potential for the development of its economy in the form of graduates of Russian universities who are not employed in their specialty. Today we need a scientific approach to solving existing problems in Russian higher education from the standpoint of the interests of the government and the Russian economy.
    Keywords:
    problems, professional standards, Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education, training of professionals, quality of higher education, bachelor-master system, specialist’s program, bachelor's program, master's program, economic development, government interests
    Go 

  • Problem-Based Approach to Nurse Education

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Pepa M. Dzhedzheva
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    Problem-based education provides an opportunity for innovation and improvement in pedagogical and organizational models and practices in nurse education. Managing the learning process with problem-based approaches helps to optimize it, improve the quality of training of future health professionals and provides realistic career guidance. The purpose of the publication is to emphasize the effectiveness of problem-based education as an activating technology in the acquisition of professional skills and competencies by nurses. Applying innovative approaches to nursing training provides quality education that prepares graduates for safe, competent, and ethical practice.
    Keywords:
    e-learning, problem-based education, learning process, nurse education, critical thinking
    Go 

  • Model' resheniia problem organizatsii monitoringa munitsipal'noi sistemy obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Authors:
    Aleksandr S. Shpak, Tatiana V. Shpak
    Work direction:
    Современная система образования
    Abstract:
    The problem of organizing monitoring of the municipal education system by local self-government bodies as a modern method of strategic management of municipal educational institutions and the education system on the territory of the municipal formation as a whole is actualized. On the basis of the results obtained, a model for solving problems in organizing monitoring of the municipal education system is proposed on the example of an urban district.
    Keywords:
    municipal education system, municipal monitoring of the education system, structured survey, systemogram of a problem situation, problem solving model
    Go 

  • K voprosu o faktorakh razvitiia, predmete i strukture sotsial'noi ekologii kak nauchnoi i uchebnoi distsipliny

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Zalunin
    Work direction:
    Особенности педагогического процесса
    Abstract:
    In the present work reveals the place and importance environmental problems in system of global problems of modern civilization, describes the main stages of the evolution of environmental knowledge, determined the driving forces and sources of the emergence and development of social ecology; presents the author's point of view on the object, subject, structure, functions and methods of social ecology as an integrative science and academic discipline.
    Keywords:
    ecology, global problems of our time, ecological problem, ecological catastrophe, socio-ecological crisis, social ecology, driving forces of social ecology, sources of social ecology, object of social ecology, subject of social ecology, structure of social ecology, functions of social ecology, methods of social ecology
    Go 

  • Razvitie dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniia detei v munitsipal'noi sisteme obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy
    Author:
    Aleksandr S. Shpak
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    The problem of ensuring the coverage of high-quality additional educational programs for children in the municipal education system is being actualized. Based on the results obtained, a model for solving the problems of providing additional education to children is proposed on the example of the Vladivostok city district.
    Keywords:
    additional education for children, municipal system of additional education, coverage of children, additional educational programs, additional education services, model of problem solving
    Go 

  • Formation of a system of humanitarian knowledge for first-year students of higher education institutions: problem to be solved at the stage of building a digital society

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Viktor S. Pletnikov, Tatiana A. Pletnikova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article raises the issues of digitalization of relations in the field of education. The authors point to the problems that arise in the course of organizing the educational process at a university in the context of the widespread introduction of a self-isolation regime and the transition of educational organizations to remote methods of teaching and other classes. The analysis of the problem is carried out both from the position of a higher school teacher and a teacher of a secondary general education school. This approach allows researchers to correlate the views that exist in various social communities and determine the most effective actions for the dynamic development of modern education in Russia.
    Keywords:
    higher education, humanitarian knowledge, digital society, digitalization, self-isolation, problems of higher education
    Go 

  • Formirovanie uslovii sotsial'no razvivaiushchego vzaimodeistviia v opekunskoi sem'e

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Anna L. Kudasheva
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The issues of creating a socially developing environment in a foster family with the support of the guardianship and guardianship authorities are revealed. The main problems in foster families, leading to difficulties in adaptation of children in society, are characterized. An in-depth study of the types of interaction in foster families is described and analyzed.
    Keywords:
    problems, Guardian family, custody and guardianship, interaction in guardian families, their consequences and solutions
    Go 

  • Teaching Ways of Emphasizing and Neutralizing of Connotation While Using Lexical Transformations in Translation of Fiction

    Book Chapter
    Education and Pedagogy: Current Trends
    Author:
    Olga V. Telegina
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    The scientific work includes wide theoretical and practical material about the study of necessity to use and teach students-future interpreters how to emphasize and neutralize connotations during fiction translation. Use of fiction as translation teaching aids is substantiated from the point of view of possible worlds theory and mental space of a language. Frequently used lexical, stylistics and combinatory transformations are recognized in translation of connotations from English into Russian on the example of the novel “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” by J.K. Rowling. The scientific work deals with the study of using different transformations due to which there is an effect of emphasizing and neutralizing. Difficulties of connotation translation are observed and ways to overcome the difficulties are given.
    Keywords:
    translation, teaching how to translate and interpret, emphasizing, neutralizing, connotation, lexical transformations, translation problems, Fiction
    Go 

  • Application of a Correctional and Developmental Program to Reduce Aggression in Adolescents With Moderate Mental Retardation

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Authors:
    Yulia V. Shorokhova, Tatyana A. Dorofeeva
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of aggressive behavior of adolescents with mental retardation. Attention is paid to this problem because children with mental retardation due to aggressive behavior and inability to control their own emotions, are maladapted in the behavioral sphere, which leads to problems throughout socialization. It is outlined that it is difficult for such children to find friends and there are problems in communicating with adults, which in later life will have a very harmful effect on the self-consciousness of children. That is why it is necessary to find ways to solve this problem. For this purpose, a correctional and developmental program has been developed. It will help to reduce the level of aggression in adolescents with moderate mental retardation. This article describes in detail the structure of the programme, as children with moderate mental retardation tend to forget quickly understood, the software takes into account this feature and for each class there is a revision of exercises replacing one by new one. The article also provides an example of one lesson from the correctional and developmental program, which provides a visual representation of the content of correctional and developmental work, as well as describes the diagnostic work. The term of its implementation is specified, as well as the age target. Methods. Analysis of psychodiagnostic techniques that allowed us to determine the degree of severity of the studied emotional state, experiment, observation and comparison. The experiment was conducted on the basis of MBEI "Secondary school of Idrinskoye", which involved 15 pupils (4 girls and 11 boys) with mental retardation from 6 to 9 grades, aged 12 to 15 years. Results. When using various methods, adolescents in the test group have a decrease in the frequency of aggressive behavior. It is also noted that children are less likely to use abusive language to express their emotions.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, mental retardation, aggressive behavior, correction, socialization, reducing aggressiveness, problem behavior
    Go 

  • The Problem of Corruption in the Works of Russian Scientists

    Book Chapter
    Law and Economics
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Pavel A. Epifanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Право
    Abstract:
    The article is focused on the corruption that is one of the most complex socio-economic phenomena, the history of which goes back to the origins of human civilization. It is not surprising that the problem of corruption has always been the object of close attention of political scientists, sociologists, economists, legal scholars, as well as specialists in the field of interdisciplinary research. The analysis of the research by Russian scientists on the problem of corruption is presented in the article.
    Keywords:
    corruption, jurisprudence, the problem of corruption, historiography of corruption, Russian researches on corruption
    Go