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List of publications on a keyword: «пол»

  • Problems of formation of modern professionals in Russian universities in the conditions of political and economic sanctions against Russia and ways of their solution

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    Higher education is the most important factor in the country's economic development, meeting its needs for professionals trained in universities who are capable of implementing the strategy of technological leadership and making the national economy effective and competitive in the context of political and economic sanctions against Russia. Much attention is paid today by higher education authorities to organizing educational work in universities and involving students in various «activities», which is often done in universities even by removing students from classes. However, due to political and economic sanctions against Russia, the national economy is experiencing a major shortage of professional personnel, which can and should be replenished by university graduates. As a result, higher education authorities and Russian universities should currently pay special attention to the development of higher education as professional education. Unfortunately, administrative and economic methods prevail in matters of the content and organization of higher education in universities, reducing the effectiveness of the development of higher education, namely as professional education. This is due to the fact that the management of universities is forced to pay more attention to financial issues in order to optimize and reduce costs, receive (earn) money through grant activities, implement business contracts, change staffing by increasing the intensity of teachers' work, etc. The study of the situation with Russian higher education, including the method of included observation, allows us to identify problems in the field of training modern professionals in domestic universities. At the same time, the «new model» of Russian higher education, which is planned to be implemented in universities by higher education authorities in the near future, from the standpoint of its possible effectiveness raises many doubts that it will ensure the predictive development of higher education as professional education and will allow meeting the needs of the national economy in the professionals it needs. As a result, the issue of solving all the problems identified in the work, both in higher education itself and with higher education itself, becomes relevant. Based on the analysis, including the conclusions of experts and specialists in the field of higher education development, the needs of organizations for university graduates, a number of measures are proposed that allow, to a certain extent, to solve the existing problems in the area under consideration.
    Keywords:
    Russian higher education, political sanctions against Russia, economic sanctions against Russia, national economy, problems of training professionals in domestic universities, the needs of the economy for graduate professionals, a new model of Russian higher education, an administrative and economic approach to managing the training of professionals in universities, problems of modern domestic education, training professionals for the domestic economy
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  • The Importance of Studying Printing Technologies for Students of the Graphic Design Specialty

    Book Chapter
    Issues of modern design education
    Author:
    O M. Zhiliaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    A designer with deep knowledge in the field of printing technologies can more accurately imagine the final result of his work and offer the customer better and more innovative solutions. Knowledge of printing technologies helps students to better navigate the dynamically developing graphics industry and follow new trends and technological innovations. This allows you to be one step ahead and introduce new ideas and approaches in your work, which becomes the key to a successful career in graphic design.
    Keywords:
    graphic design, designer, printing technologies, advertising technologies, advertising production, printing, printing products, packaging, label, teaching graphic students
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  • An ecological approach is one of the priorities in teaching graphic design

    Book Chapter
    Issues of modern design education
    Author:
    Varvara A. Pugach
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    This chapter touches on various aspects of the ecological approach in design when teaching the basics of design activities to future graphic designers using the example of students of DSTU. The issues related to the concept of rational consumption and the possibilities of the influence of graphic design objects and personal positions of designers on solving environmental problems are considered.
    Keywords:
    ecology, graphic design, design activity of design students, ecological approach, environmental well-being, rational consumption, fundamentals of project activity
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  • Features of financial and economic activity of natural monopolies in modern conditions

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Soslanbek S. Mollaev, Bella Z. Karmova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article examines the essence and features of natural monopolies, conducts a dynamic analysis of their financial and economic activities, and identifies factors affecting the profits of natural monopolies.
    Keywords:
    government regulation, natural monopoly, financial and economic activity, macroeconomic instability
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  • Inflation as a macroeconomic problem in modern Russia

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Bella Z. Karmova, Feliks A. Bichoev
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article examines the change in the inflation rate in Russia and its impact on the change in the main indicators of the standard of living of the population for 2019-2023. In the course of the conducted research, the causes of the deployment of inflationary processes in the Russian economy have been identified, as well as ways to eliminate them. The authors conclude that in order to reduce the inflation rate in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to introduce effective anti-inflationary measures, including price control for certain goods and services, tightening monetary policy and the development of domestic production.
    Keywords:
    economic growth, inflation rate, consumer price index, key rate, monetary policy
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  • Analiz posledstvii bezrabotitsy v Rossii

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Nikolai E. Kungurtsev
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Изменение уровня безработицы и занятости естественный процесс в рыночной экономике, зависящий от различных факторов. Последние 2 года должностные лица федеральных органов публичной власти заявляют о снижении уровня безработицы до 2,7–4%. Изменения внешнеполитических тенденций вкупе с санкциями и специальной военной операцией в 2024 году привели к росту ставки рефинансирования и, как следствие, к росту процентных ставок на кредиты и вклады. Стоит отметить, что важным фактором является наличие сотни тысяч россиян трудоспособного возраста, участвующих в специальной военной операции, выпавших из производственно-экономических процессов. Указанные тенденции имеют определенную взаимосвязь, которая рассмотрена в настоящей статье. Автор подчеркивает важность комплексной развитии экономики на федеральном и региональном уровне, ориентированной на развитие отечественной промышленности, что будет способствовать развитию HR-ресурсов и социально-экономического положения регионов России.
    Keywords:
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  • Vliianie migratsionnoi kadrovoi politiki Respubliki Tatarstan na sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie regiona

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Elena I. Tikhonova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    В статье анализируется динамика численности внешних мигрантов в Республике Татарстан и ее влияние на экономику региона и социальную сферу. Оценивается эффективность утвержденной проводимой миграционной политики. По результатам анализа предлагаются мероприятия по совершенствованию управления миграционной кадровой политики.
    Keywords:
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  • Technological policy as the dominant of the new economic reality

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Nadezhda V. Medvedeva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам рассмотрения технологической политики как ключевого фактора новой экономической реальности. Показан объективный характер технологического развития, новой экономической реальности и формирования технологической политики, сопряженный с необходимостью обеспечения технологического суверенитета. Исследованы сущностные характеристики новой экономической реальности. Проведена параллель между технологической политикой и структурной политикой по причине схожести их характера. Поднимается вопрос об альтернативном варианте формализации технологической политики по сравнению с федеральным законом.
    Keywords:
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  • The concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Zaurbek K. Guriev
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The article examines the concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law. It examines types of corruption, international conventions dedicated to combating corruption, and problems of improving Russian criminal legislation in this area.
    Keywords:
    international cooperation, bribery, criminal liability, Key words to the article on the topic "The concept of corruption in Russian and international crimin, abuse of office, giving a bribe, receiving a bribe, abuse of authority, commercial bribery, prevention of corruption, fight against corruption, state structure, legal consciousness of citizens, independence of the judiciary, adversarial nature of the parties, respect for human rights and freedoms, criminal legislation, criminal procedure legislation, differentiation of corruption crimes, special subject of crime
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  • Osobennosti formirovaniia grazhdansko-patrioticheskoi kul'tury podrastaiushchego pokoleniia v sovremennom rossiiskom obshchestve

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Boris A. Zubko
    Work direction:
    Историко-правовые проблемы развития государственности
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена проблемам формирования гражданско-патриотической культуры подрастающего поколения в современном российском обществе. Проанализированы результаты мониторингового опроса ВЦИОМ по проблеме формирования патриотизма в современной России. Выделены особенности гражданского-патриотической культуры подрастающего поколения и проблемы формирования патриотизма у подростков и молодёжи в современной России. Сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования работы по формированию гражданско-патриотической культуры подростков и молодежи.
    Keywords:
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  • Problemy i perspektivy uvelicheniia gosudarstvennykh poshlin pri obrashchenii v sud

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Sergei A. Griaznov
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    Пошлина – это единоразовый налог, который платят граждане и организации, чтобы пользоваться государственными услугами и получать права на определенные действия. В России размер действующих пошлин не индексировался на протяжении 15 лет, при этом доходы от их составляют всего 5% от общих расходов федерального бюджета на содержание судебной системы. Статья посвящена вопросам повышения судебных пошлин, в частности, изменениям, которые затрагивают всех участников правоотношений.
    Keywords:
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  • Innovative technologies in engineering systems

    Collection Article
    Innovative technologies in engineering systems
    Authors:
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    Рассмотрены вопросы решения экологических проблем водопользования, современные системы подготовки чистой питьевой воды, устройства инженерных систем. Освещены современные конструктивные и организационно-технологические решения в строительстве инженерных систем и ЖКХ; устройство свайных фундаментов на проблемных грунтах, актуальные вопросы в строительном образовании. Для научных работников, преподавателей, аспирантов, магистрантов. Материалы сборника воспроизведены с авторских оригиналов рукописей, представленных в оргкомитет.
    Keywords:
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  • Osobennosti strukturnoi transformatsii global'nykh tsenovykh sistem

    Conference Paper
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Authors:
    Zhanna I. Bakaeva, S M. Imiarekov
    Work direction:
    Современная финансовая и денежно-кредитная политика – меры антикризисного финансового регулирования и бюджетного стимулирования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается проблема влияния глобальных ценовых систем на структурную трансформацию в целом. Международные производственные системы подвержены влиянию различных факторов. Очень сложно осуществлять политику в глобальных ценовых системах из-за повторной конверсии, вкладывать инвестиции, знания и новые технологии в данный сектор экономики.
    Keywords:
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  • Current problems in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in Russia in 2024

    Conference Paper
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Authors:
    Aleksandr A. Loskutov, Anatolii A. Smirnov
    Work direction:
    Региональный ракурс социально-экономического развития
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the current problems arising in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in the Russian Federation in 2024. The challenges faced by the regions in conditions of economic instability and the need to increase budget revenues are also considered. Based on the analysis, recommendations for solving these problems are proposed. The final conclusions emphasize the importance of a balanced regional tax policy for the sustainable development of a particular region.
    Keywords:
    modernization, problems, work, the tax system, regional taxes
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  • Rol' mezhbiudzhetnykh transfertov v stimulirovanii ekonomicheskogo rosta regionov Rossii

    Conference Paper
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Anna A. Romanova
    Work direction:
    Региональный ракурс социально-экономического развития
    Abstract:
    Межбюджетные трансферты являются важным инструментом государственной финансовой политики, направленным на выравнивание социально-экономического развития регионов и стимулирование их экономического роста. В условиях значительных региональных различий в России эта проблема приобретает особую актуальность. В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты роли межбюджетных трансфертов в стимулировании экономического роста регионов России, их виды и механизмы распределения, а также их влияние на региональную экономику, проведен анализ динамики и структуры межбюджетных трансфертов субъектов РФ, выявлены проблемы и предложены мероприятия по улучшению эффективности и справедливости механизмов межбюджетного финансирования в России.
    Keywords:
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  • Tendentsii i ugrozy ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti v tsifrovuiu epokhu

    Conference Paper
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Chuprik
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация и технологии искусственного интеллекта
    Abstract:
    Цифровая трансформация становится основным драйвером экономического развития во всем мире, влекущим за собой значительные изменения в структуре и функционировании современных экономических систем. Технологии больших данных, искусственного интеллекта, интернета вещей и электронной коммерции открывают новые возможности для инноваций и роста. Однако наряду с этим они создают и новые угрозы для экономической безопасности, требующие переосмысления традиционных подходов к защите бизнеса и государств от возникающих рисков. В условиях стремительной цифровизации необходимы скоординированные действия для обеспечения устойчивого и безопасного экономического роста в будущем.
    Keywords:
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  • Sovremennaia demograficheskaia situatsiia v Rossii i napravleniia sovershenstvovaniia demograficheskoi politiki

    Conference Paper
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Authors:
    Anna D. Novakova, Sofia I. Novakova
    Work direction:
    Финансовые факторы демографической политики и формирования кадрового потенциала
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена одному из ключевых вопросов современности – демографической ситуации в Российской Федерации. В работе автор проводит анализ демографической проблематики и предлагает комплекс идей и стратегических решений, которые способны укрепить демографический потенциал страны и обеспечить ее устойчивое развитие в долгосрочной перспективе.
    Keywords:
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  • Otsenka otdel'nykh pokazatelei rezul'tativnosti demograficheskoi politiki Khanty-Mansiiskogo avtonomnogo okruga - Iugra

    Conference Paper
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Danilova
    Work direction:
    Финансовые факторы демографической политики и формирования кадрового потенциала
    Abstract:
    Демографические процессы территорий, безусловно, динамичны. Управление демографией каждого района – важная компетенция органов власти, которая проявляется в программных продуктах, формирующих единую демографическую политику. Результативность демографической политики любой территории можно оценить через систему показателей. В настоящем исследовании проведена оценка результативности демографической политики Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югра (ХМАО-Югра) через авторский анализ отдельных количественных критериев.
    Keywords:
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  • Globalization and the problem of gender role identification of younger generations

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the Western project of globalization, characterizes a number of social engineering technologies used for its implementation. Special attention is paid to such aspects of globalization as the reduction of the world's population, the atomization of society, the women's issue and gender role identification of the younger generations. The question is raised about which groups of the population are supposed to ensure a gradual reduction in the population. It is shown that the poorest segments of the population and women of the biological sex are in the most vulnerable position. The article analyzes social engineering technologies aimed at reducing the population and atomizing society, such as the propaganda of the LGBT+ movement and biological sex change among young people from different countries, including Russia, the technology of introducing the «Child free» subculture, the «MeToo» movement, as well as the formation of egocentric and hedonistic attitudes among the younger generation by mass media and show business. The necessity of creating domestic technologies of education and upbringing, which make it possible to neutralize the negative impact of technologies of the liberal-globalist project on Russian children and youth, is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    globalization, social engineering technologies, gender role identification, younger generations
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  • Gender Differences in Student Engagement Indicators

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The study of gender differences in the academic engagement of university students is necessary for the targeted use of various educational technologies in the educational process in higher education. In this regard, it is important to conduct a comparative analysis of the components of engagement in higher education among girls and boys. The study used the methods «Emoticons» (Gizhitsky, 2016), «Diagnostics of student learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being» (Karapetyan, Glotova, 2020), pilot author's questionnaires «Inclusiveness in learning sessions», «Academic microdeviations» and «Self-report on academic performance». 263 university students aged 16–25 (202 girls and 61 boys) took part in the study conducted by an online survey. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used in data processing. The results of the study revealed that according to the indicators of academic engagement of students, more directly related to learning, there are no gender differences, and the belonging of girls and boys to the same socio-demographic group – «studentship» comes to the fore, since the norms and requirements for higher school students do not differentiate depending on the gender of students; gender differences were found in indicators of academic engagement, which are more indirectly related to learning, since these differences are largely due to the influence of spontaneous and purposeful impacts from broader layers of society, such as family upbringing, communication in peer reference groups, the impact of mass media and the Internet, including information and psychological technologies of social engineering.
    Keywords:
    learning, academic performance, university students, gender differences, academic engagement
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  • Interpretation of the Parrot Image in the Codex Cumanicus

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Akhmed A. Glashev
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the interpretation of the drawing in one of the most significant written monuments of the Kipchak and Oghuz languages – Codex Cumanicus – the image of a parrot, which is contained in the German part of the monument on sheet 58v, which has not yet been the subject of attention of researchers studying the monument. The only work devoted to this interesting image is the article by A. G. Yurchenko (2010), in which he connects it with the Egyptian Kipchaks. However, this interpretation does not seem objective. The problems in interpreting the contents of Codex Cumanicus are explained by the fact that its study has so far been carried out only by Turkologists, limiting themselves to purely linguistic issues. Therefore, an interdisciplinary method was used to interpret the image of the parrot on the monument, involving data from cultural studies, art history, religious studies, source studies, ethnology and archeology. The image of the parrot carries an important and profound meaning, connected not with the culture of the Kipchaks of Egypt, but with the Christian tradition, in particular with the content of the German part of the Codex Cumanicus, with the image of the Virgin Mary and the immaculate birth of Jesus Christ, to whom a significant part of the fragments of the Bible translated into the Polovtsian language is dedicated and which are often depicted on medieval engravings with a parrot. The parrot acts as a symbol of the immaculate image of Mary and Christ.
    Keywords:
    Codex Cumanicus, translation of the Bible into the Polovtsian language, image of a parrot, symbol of the purity of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ
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  • The gorovodu (kunde) cult in the ritual practices of the Ghana, Togo, Benin tribes

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Nikolay A. Medushevsky
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to – the Gorovodu / Kunde cult, which is one of the widespread cults of Vodun in West Africa. It is grounded in the Vodun religious system. However, this order denotes peculiarities, including elements of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism and authentic interpretations. The study relies on the previous scientific realms of research, dated XX–XXI centuries. Comparative analysis is used for detailed description and generalization of anthropological materials, based on field research. Meanwhile, structural analysis, supplemented by the historical-genetic method, deploys the evolution of the cult and its practices. The research draws the following conclusions. Firstly, the emergence of the Gorovodu / Kunde cult was a form of adaptation to socio-cultural challenges. They implied the decline in the standard of living of the population, and the spread of epidemics and famine associated with colonization. Secondly, the negative consequences of colonization were interpreted as the result of the white people’s sorcery. Consequently, the resistance required new spiritual entities, borrowed from the more prosperous regions of the North. Finally, this led to the unique combination of Vodun religious and monotheistic religions elements, which continues developing these days.
    Keywords:
    Gorovodu, Kunde, Vodun, polytheism, West Africa
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  • Forming of ethnocultural competence of students of pedagogical specialties

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Veronika J. Arestova
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The increase in global interactions has caused a growth in the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture. These phenomena have also affected schools, so it is important to develop intercultural competence in teachers. The study involved students who studied in 2013–2018 at the Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I. Ya. Yakovlev. The study was conducted in three stages: 1) identifying the levels of the motivational and value component of intercultural competence; 2) organizing and conducting field research by students in order to form the cognitive-activity component of intercultural competence; 3) re-diagnostics of the motivational and value component. The main content of the article reveals the results of field research conducted by students of the pedagogical university under the supervision of the author in Chuvash, Russian, Tatar and Mordvin villages of the Chuvash Republic.
    Keywords:
    ethnocultural education, field research, criteria for ethnocultural education, components of ethnocultural education
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  • Rol' innovatsionnykh tekhnologii v obrazovatel'nom protsesse

    Conference Paper
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Mikhail V. Kondrashkin, Viktoriia I. Kondrashkina
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    Рассмотрены основные направления исследований в сфере образования, современные платформы способны анализировать поведение учеников и адаптировать учебные материалы под их индивидуальные нужды.
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  • Mini-proekty na urokakh inostrannogo iazyka

    Conference Paper
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Tseva, Svetlana V. Bugaeva
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается метод проектов как эффективный инструмент для изучения иностранного языка; авторы анализируют историю возникновения и развития проектной методики, начиная с конца XIX века, когда она начала активно разрабатываться отечественными и зарубежными учёными в связи с потребностью экономики в кадрах, способных применять свои знания на практике; особое внимание уделяется мини-проектам как наиболее подходящей вариации проектов для использования на уроках иностранного языка в младшей и средней школе.
    Keywords:
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