En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «evolution»

  • Цифровизация и трансформация современной экономики и бизнеса

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Liudmila V. Krasovskaia, Svetlana V. Pchelintseva, Mikhail S. Nikanorov, Aleksei N. Losev
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    Digitalization and transformation of the modern economy and business are an integral part of rapidly changing global trends. With the development of digital technologies, significant changes are taking place in business processes and government management models. One of the main influences of digital technology is to change consumer behavior. With the development of the Internet and social networks, consumers have gained access to a huge amount of information about goods and services. This led to a change in their preferences and buying behavior. Now consumers prefer to search for information online, read reviews and compare prices, which makes digital platforms an important tool for business.
    Keywords:
    development, artificial intelligence, digitalization, transformation, digital economy, blockchain, digital platforms, digital revolution, digitalization of business, business models, business transformation
    Go 

  • SEXUAL SIZE DIMORPHISM IN GROUND BEETLE CARABUS EXARATUS Quensel, 1806 (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE)

    Proceeding
    "The relevant problems of biological diversity"
    Authors:
    Raisa A. Sukhodolskaya, Evgenii E. Khomitskii, Tamara A. Avtaeva, Aleksandr S. Zamotailov
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы систематики, анатомии, морфологии и охраны насекомых
    Abstract:
    Sexual Size Dimorphism (SSD) is considered to be the indicator of environmental quality. Peculiarites of its variation reflect trends in traits evolution. We estimated the values of SSD in populations from two distanced regions of Russia – Chechnya and Krasnodarskiy Province. In total those values did not differ, but SSD was higher in elytra and pronotum parameters in beetles from Chechnya and lower – by head parameters. Advancing research in this direction promises to unravel the ecological processes that structure soil biodiversity and to predict the impacts of global change on terrestrial ecosystems.
    Keywords:
    evolution, Sexual Size Dimorphism, ground beetles, morphometric variation, environmental quality
    Go 

  • Artistic and Creative Parameters of Saxophone Evolution in the Context of History of Musical Art, Organology and Acoustics

    Proceeding
    The Development of Modern Education in the Context of Pedagogical Competenciology
    Author:
    Meng Ge
    Work direction:
    История, проблемы и перспективы развития образования
    Abstract:
    From the first minutes of life, a person is immersed in the world of sound. We are surrounded by various sources that emit sounds that are perceived by our auditory system. Thanks to the perception of sound, we receive a very large amount of information about the surrounding objects and phenomena that make these sounds. Sound is a wave. A sound wave is a mechanical vibration that, spreading and interacting with the organ of hearing, is perceived by a person [4]. The section devoted to these waves in physics is called acoustics. The profession of people who are popularly called «hearing people» is acoustics. A sound wave is a wave propagating in an elastic medium, it is a longitudinal wave, and when it propagates in an elastic medium, compression and discharge alternate. The purpose of the study is to identify the artistic and creative parameters of the saxophone in the context of the history of musical art, organology and acoustics. Research objectives: to study materials on the evolution of the saxophone and determine its artistic and technical originality and advantage. The object of the study is the artistic, expressive and acoustic features of the evolution of the saxophone. Hypothesis of the study: the perception of the world by a person is carried out on the basis of his study of the objective laws of the universe. A person is continuously affected by a wide range of various phenomena. One of the most common phenomena that a person needs to take into account in his life, especially in the field of musical art, is such a phenomenon as resonance and musical acoustics. This will determine the objective perception by both performers and listeners of the sound of such a musical instrument as the saxophone.
    Keywords:
    sound, history of musical art, the evolution of the saxophone, artistic and creative aspects of the saxophone, musical acoustics, acoustic resonance, sound features, sound wave
    Go 

  • Evolutionary spatio-temporal process of development of territorial tourist and recreational systems

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects
    Author:
    Valentina P. Chibilyova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    Tourism is one of the most important sectors of the economy. The basis of the territorial planning structure of tourism is formed by the tourist and recreational support frame, which ensures the integrity of the tourist space. Its development is of great importance for the socio-economic sphere of the regions. The purpose of this study is to conduct a retrospective analysis of the stages of development of theoretical and methodological geographical research on the dynamics of territorial tourist and recreational systems (TRS) and their spatiotemporal development process. The concepts and essence of the evolution and dynamism of TRS, as a process of gradual irreversible changes affecting their sustainable functioning, providing the evolutionary prerequisites for the development of the system, were considered; it was determined that the basic concept for research is «recreational system». The theory of development of territorial recreational systems as a subject of scientific research of recreational geography and one of the main forms of organizing recreation and tourism is substantiated. The proposed scheme of the tourist and recreational framework of the region based on the economic and environmental frameworks allows us to form an understanding of the full functioning of the entire tourist and recreational sector for subsequent effective management in the face of modern challenges. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study was the works of both domestic and foreign scientists who formed a new scientific direction – recreational geography. The research was based on approaches and views about the key factors and processes influencing the formation and existence of two types (subject- and object-centered) models of recreational systems that are capable of preserving the integrity of the system and strengthening its structure. Results. The recreational-geographical periods of the evolutionary development of territorial-recreational systems in the development of recreational space are analyzed, the methodology and theory of geographical research are determined, and the dynamics of tourist-recreational systems in their spatio-temporal process of development are considered. A system of concepts of this scientific direction has been formed, based on the anthropocentric nature of recreation and tourism systems. A cluster approach has been developed as a promising way to create new tourist and recreational structures with innovative directions in designated ecological and economic zones of a tourist and recreational type. Conclusions. The recreational-geographical stage of the evolutionary development of the functional structure of the tourist-recreational system in the development of recreational space is associated with the emergence of recreational geography and the beginning of the formation of a new scientific direction that studies recreational resources, the structure and features of the functioning of territorial recreational systems (TRS), recreational territories and their properties. The use of breakthrough innovative technologies in the tourism and recreational sector, attracting investment and improving the tax system of organizations engaged in the innovative tourism sector, radically change the functional and territorial structure of tourism and recreational systems, increasing the efficiency of interaction between Russian and foreign tourism enterprises and educational cluster centers for the purpose of exchange modern technologies, training in the tourism industry.
    Keywords:
    innovation, retrospective analysis, tourist and recreational system, economic zones, stages of evolutionary development, dynamism
    Go 

  • Novaia kontseptsiia razvitiia Rossii s suverennoi ekonomikoi - "ekonomikoi predlozheniia"

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Gennadshchii V. Iudin, Sofia V. Krasovskaia, Tat'iana N. Vasiagina, Igor' A. Gorbatov, Irina M. Ryzhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    At the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (PIEF–2023), the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin presented a new concept for the development of a country with a sovereign economy. This time, the president did not as much emphasize and highlight priorities, as he summarized the theoretical and methodological basis for the announced model. The President answered the fundamental question: how and in what way will the new Russian economy be built – «the economy of supply». We are talking about the transition to a qualitatively new level of development – to a sovereign economy that not only reacts to market conditions and takes into account demand, but also forms this demand. Such an economy is often called the «supply economy» and presupposes a large-scale increase in production forces and the expansion of the service sector, the widespread creation of new modern industrial facilities and entire industries, including in those areas "... where we have not yet proven ourselves properly, but there are scientific opportunities, creative potential that we have, of course» – that's how V.V. Putin described the contours of the new development model. The main principles will be: orientation of the education system on employment of graduates; expansion of entrepreneurial activity; increasing the attractiveness of Russia as a state of central jurisdiction for conducting global business and preventing the transfer of funds from the country abroad; ensuring investment growth; maximum spread of the «lean production» system; automation and mastering of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Experts named the immediate «builders of the country's technological sovereignty»: to achieve it, experts in artificial intelligence, blockchain and robotics will be needed.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, blockchain, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Russia's development model, education reform in the year of the teacher and mentor 2023, education reform, robotic automation, aircraft models, drones, quadrocopters, flight training, new subjects in school, labor lessons at school
    Go 

  • The role of digital technologies in the humanization of engineering education

    Proceeding
    Engineering education in the conditions of digitalization of society and economy
    Authors:
    Liudmila N. Shcherbakova, Elena K. Evdokimova
    Work direction:
    Гуманитаризация инженерного образования: традиции и инновации
    Abstract:
    The paper suggests that digital transformation is associated with the process of humanitarization of engineering education. The research methods include analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction. The conclusions of the work reflect that the digital revolution requires new qualities from an engineer: comprehensive knowledge, their constant expansion, the ability to work in a non-standard situation. It is shown in the practice of some fields of activity the changing role of engineering work in the digital revolution.
    Keywords:
    creativity, humanitarization, digital revolution
    Go 

  • The Third All-Russian Congress of Military-Industrial Committees in 1917

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring
    Author:
    Svetlana E. Rudneva
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the history of the Third All-Russian Congress of Military-Industrial Committees in May 1917, in the conditions of the ongoing World War I, in a difficult period after the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia. It was in industry that, in the circumstances of wartime, all the organizing threads that ensured the integrity of the national organism and resistance to various destructive phenomena were concentrated. To maintain the normal course of production, assistance was required from all the organized forces of the country that were close to this case. First of all, this was to be expected from the military-industrial organization, which formed a coherent wide network of institutions – local and regional committees, headed by the central one. The research uses the methods of scientific search: concrete historical, problem-chronological, systematization and comparative analysis of the material. It is shown that the III All-Russian Congress of Representatives of the Military-Industrial committees, who for two years were at the head of the military industry, certainly could not pass by the disturbing issues of the moment that required immediate resolution.
    Keywords:
    industry, military-industrial committees, the First World War, the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia, the III All-Russian Congress of Representatives of Military-Industrial committees, Guchkov A.I., Konovalov A.I
    Go 

  • Study of image evolution on the iconology theories and methodology

    Proceeding
    Sociocultural Activity: Vectors of Research and Practical Perspectives
    Authors:
    Yimo Chen, Ariunaa Shajinbat
    Work direction:
    Многогранный мир традиционной культуры и народного художественного творчества
    Abstract:
    Due to the development and innovation of technology, a new steering has taken place in the traditional artistic paradigm. In this new context, the use of: iconology research methods on the basis of the evolution of images, which summarizes image generation methods. and a series of art works were drawn based on the results of the research.
    Keywords:
    image, evolution, Iconology
    Go 

  • Начало глобального вызова России «мировому порядку» эпохи терминального кризиса капитализма в контекстах осознания и преодоления системного социального кризиса российского общества

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society (for the 80th anniversary of Lev Panteleimonovich Kurakov)
    Author:
    Gennadii I. Beliaev
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы в контексте глобализации
    Abstract:
    The author appeals to the actual topic today, which is restoration of the historic memory and the culture of national dignity in the mass conscience of citizens of Russian Federation as well as the memory on the Historic/ Greater Russia in the scale of the USSR. That means the appeal to the to the problem of education of the truly patriotic consciousness and mentality on the genetics level of pride for our Fatherland and curator’s activities for its prosperity in order to overcome the imprinted antinational mythology in minds of several Russian generations, the social rent men thinking they belong to the consumerist society. Following the qualified analysis of modern geo-political background, condensed around Russian Federation and Historic Russia, the author develops the renewal of contents for the objectives of civil education of children, teenagers and youth, denoting the principles of political education social responsibility of adults about the events drastically changing epochs
    Keywords:
    history, values, memory, tradition, Russia, continuity, Fatherland, sovereignty, USSR, Historic Russia, integrity, stage, world order, ‘deepstate’, geopolitics, meanings, information warfare, psycho-historic warfare, defense, political education, geopolitical revolution
    Go 

  • VALUES OF THE PATRIOTIC SELF-MENTALITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN SOCIETY

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Gennadii I. Beliaev
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    . The author appeals to the actual topic today, which is restoration of the historic memory and the culture of national dignity in the mass conscience of citizens of Russian Federation as well as the memory on the Historic Russia in the scale of the USSR (neither the greater Russia should not be called ‘former’). That means the appeal to the to the problem of education of the truly patriotic consciousness and mentality on the genetics level of pride for our Fatherland and curator’s activities for its prosperity in order to overcome the imprinted antinational mythology in minds of several Russian generations, the social rent men thinking they belong to the consumerist society. Following the qualified analysis of modern geo-political background, condensed around Russian Federation and Historic Russia, the author uses methodology within the framework of the concept of geopolitical prognosis (factographic, situation analysis, experts’ estimation).
    Keywords:
    history, values, memory, tradition, Russia, continuity, Fatherland, sovereignty, USSR, Historic Russia, integrity, stage, world order, meanings, information warfare, psycho-historic warfare, defense, geopolitical revolution, Russian World (‘Pax Russorum’), ‘’DeepState’’, trans-imperialist controversies, state symbols, hybrid warfare
    Go 

  • Great Patriotic War Veterans of the Earth Science Museum at Lomonosov Moscow State University and their Impact in Scientific and Pedagogical Life of Fatherland

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Evgeniya P. Sabodina
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The article says about veterans of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, employees of the Earth Science Museum at Lomonosov Moscow State University. The work is based on documentary materials collected by the author. The historical significance of the peaceful labor of veterans after the end of the war, their contribution to science and education, the peculiarities of their methodology and the relevance of the thinking and life experience of veterans in our time are shown.
    Keywords:
    functions, regularity, polyfunctionality, zonality, evolution, potential, evolving system, matrix completion
    Go 

  • The main requirements and risks of digital transformation of education

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Olga V. Rebko
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the economy is in need of professionals with completely new competencies. So, the ability to make decisions based on big data, act in a situation of uncertainty, analyze and critically comprehend incoming information, etc. comes first. A modern employee is required to assimilate a new way of thinking, ethics and attitudes, the formation and development of digital culture and digital literacy. The training of such specialists becomes the most important task of education. However, the analysis of modern research shows that teachers themselves also need tools that would allow them to effectively perform their professional duties in the new economic reality. Based on the review of the requirements and the main groups of risks caused by the digital transformation of education, we conclude that the presence of a well-developed standardized model of digital competencies of teachers can become a reliable support for teachers and teachers. Also, the introduction of such a model in the educational programs of universities and professional development programs will bring the professional training of teachers in line with the requirements of digital transformation.
    Keywords:
    digitalization, digital competencies, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital transformation of education, digital culture, model of digital competencies, professional training of teachers
    Go 

  • Integrating factors of computer terminology formation

    Proceeding
    The Role of the Government and Civil Society Institutions in Preserving Native Languages and Literature
    Author:
    Svetlana K. Vidisheva
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы современного языкознания и литературоведения
    Abstract:
    The following article examines computer terminology as the terminology related to integrate factors which allow to create a unified infosphere. Since it is terminology that provides mutual informational understanding on national and international levels, it is important to consider that neutral, in stylistic way, vocabulary possessing its own functional specificity withing the language for professional communication is required for professional information interchange.
    Keywords:
    terminology, internationalization, computer terminology, language evolution
    Go 

  • Statics and Dynamics of Ethnic Autostereotypes of Uzbek Youth (On the Experience of a Fifteen-Year Historical Cross-Section)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Pulat S. Ergashev
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The comparative results of the 15-year study on stereotypical associations regarding the ethnonym “Uzbeks” among uzbek youth are presented in the article. Methods. The main components of the content of the ethnic autostereotype of uzbek youth at the beginning of our century (2003–2005) and today are revealed by the method of associative experiment. Comparative analysis of the results of the association experiment in the context of 15 years showed a significant increase in the role of “personal traits” in the characteristics of their ethnic group, as opposed to a sharp reduction in the share of traditional activities and their products. Results. It is pointed out that despite the fact that the concepts related to national clothing retain their leading positions (for example “tyubeteika”, “atlas”, etc.) and objects of national life (“lagan”, “tandyr” etc.), the strengthening of ethnic self-perception through the historical prism and geographical features was recorded, which may be a consequence of active educational work, which focusing on historical achievements and the special geostrategic position of the country. It is concluded that the results obtained can be a sign of noticeable shifts in the national consciousness of uzbek youth, which are manifested in the shift of attention from the external attributes of the traditional way of life of the ethnic group to the internal composition of these formal features.
    Keywords:
    ethnic group, ethnic self-awareness, ethnic identification, ethnic autostereotypes, associative experiment, evolution of stereotypes, historical cross-sections
    Go 

  • Smart education: kontekstno zavisimaia sistema-assistent

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Viktoriia V. Bova, Sergei I. Rodzin, Oksana N. Istratova, Iurii A. Kravchenko, Viktor M. Kureichik, Natalia A. Lyz
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    Developments in the field of smart education – trend in the world educational space. Smart education is the result of the evolution of the application of information and communication technologies (the first personal computers), e-learning (personal computers for working in the Internet), m-learning (laptops) and u-learning (smartphones) in education. Key elements to support smart education: mobile computing, smart electronic textbooks, and cloud computing. The model, architecture and scenario of context-dependent system-assistant for smart education, able to analyze the individual characteristics of the student, the environment, adapt their work when conditions change are presented in the article. The novelty of the approach lies in the formalization of the context model so that the context-dependent system-assistant «computes on the fly» a specific scenario taking into account the individual characteristics of users and the current educational situation. When building a content management system, it is proposed to use a model based on biologically plausible machines. Context-dependent smart system should be able to personalize the best learning style, help to choose the optimal educational trajectory. For this purpose the device of Bayesian networks and biologically plausible methods are used. Prospective developments aimed at expanding the research base of smart education are the creation of adaptive systems that support an individual approach to learning, content management systems that provide for the possibility of contextual use of educational resources repositories and provide mobility and deep personalization of educational services. In Russia, nowadays there are the necessary prerequisites for the successful implementation of the smart education system: the focus in training are educational, social, civil, professional competencies, forms and methods for the individualization of the educational trajectory change, focus on open world intellectual resources, the emphasis is shifted to self-control and self-assessment of students, to assessment the education quality by employers, professional communities.
    Keywords:
    smart education, context-dependent system, content management, probabilistic automaton, learning scenario, Bayesian network, evolutionary algorithm
    Go 

  • Bioheuristics: theory, algorithms and applications

    Book Chapter
    Bioheuristics: theory, algorithms and applications
    Authors:
    Sergei I. Rodzin, Iurii A. Skobtsov, Samer A. El'-Khatib
    Work direction:
    Авторская монография
    Abstract:
    The book examines the current state and problems of bioheuristics development, biographical and memetic algorithms, the issues of finding optimal solutions by trajectory algorithms and bioheuristics of multicriteria optimization. Ant and swarm bioheuristics, their features and modifications are presented. Hybrid formic and hypeuruistic swarm segmentation algorithms of complexly structured images are considered as applications. The monograph is interdisciplinary, it is addressed to masters and graduate students studying the theory and practice of creating intelligent information systems and technologies, as well as specialists in the theoretical foundations of computer science, software engineering, system analysis, information management and processing, information systems and processes, bioinformatics.
    Keywords:
    experiment, modeling, optimization, machine learning, bioheuristics, drift analysis, ant system, particle swarm, image segmentation, fitness function, evolutionary computation, NFL theorem
    Go 

  • Voennaia revoliutsiia kak faktor evropeiskoi modernizatsii XVI-XVIII vekov (na primere teorii U. Mak-Nila, Ch. Tilli, M. Manna)

    Proceeding
    Historical science and education: the past, the present and the future. VI Smirnov readings
    Author:
    Sergei S. Buldygin
    Work direction:
    Власть и общество в истории
    Abstract:
    В статье приводится анализ основных идей известных историков и социологов Уильяма Мак-Нила, Чарльза Тилли, Майкла Манна относительно роста политической и военной мощи европейских государств в раннее Новое время. Исследователи отмечали значительный рост коммуникационного и инфраструктурного потенциала национальных государств. «Военная революция» являлась одной из причин социально-экономической трансформации на Западе.
    Keywords:
    state, power, William McNeil, Charles Tilly, Michael Mann, Military Revolution
    Go 

  • Some problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school in the context of the relationship of education and science

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Zalunin
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the driving forces and stages of relationship science, education and industry, revealed features of civilization knowledge and education, problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school and optimization factors of scientific and educational activities in higher education under the conditions of modern Russia.
    Keywords:
    higher education, education, science, knowledge, the institutionalization of education and science, forms of relationship science, education and practice, scientific and technological progress, scientific and technical revolution, civilization of knowledge and education, scientific potential of higher education
    Go 

  • Interdisciplinarity as a pedagogical problem

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Nina M. Malinovskaia
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    An emergence of abstract mathematics and philosophy in the VI–IV centuries BC is considered in this article as the third information revolution (IR) associated with the transition of human practice to a higher level of complexity. The author traces in detail the history of philosophy and mathematics as educational disciplines. The problem of renewal of the curricula on philosophy for non-philosophical faculties is clearly posed in the work. The article also proposes a scheme of programs on the course of the philosophy of mathematics.
    Keywords:
    science, educational discipline, dogma, antinomy, information revolutions, categorical thinking, practice, reality
    Go