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List of publications on a keyword: «network»

  • Artificial intelligence in teaching Russian as a foreign language: opportunities and prospects

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Alisa E. Mozheevskaia, Mariia V. Khairullina
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article discusses modern approaches to teaching the Russian language as a foreign language using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This topic is relevant due to the growing importance of learning the Russian language for international students in Russia, which contributes to their professional mobility and expansion of opportunities in the international job market. The paper analyzes the potential integration of AI into the Russian as a second language (RCT) learning process, examining the benefits and limitations of this approach. It also focuses on personalizing the educational experience through the use of tools such as intelligent chatbots, automated speech processing and recognition systems, and gamified learning platforms.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, Russian as a foreign language, neural networks, personalized learning, international students, innovative technology
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  • Identification of econometric models of simultaneous equations and control systems based on machine learning

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Alina M. Minitaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The article proposes a method for analyzing economic systems based on the use of a model of simultaneous equations and machine learning. The architecture of a fully connected neural network capable of reflecting the structure of a discrete-time control system and allowing the identification of a system of simultaneous equations is considered. A method for training a neural network is proposed that allows estimating the coefficients of a set of simultaneous equations. A method for forecasting a multivariate time series based on the estimated structural parameters of the system using a perceptron is presented.
    Keywords:
    machine learning, neural network, multivariate time series, simultaneous equations, discrete-time control system, perceptron, control system identification
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  • The impact of using chatbots on learning a foreign language in a non-linguistic university

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that artificial intelligence and neural network chatbots are playing an increasingly important role in higher education; they often take over traditional methods of teaching a foreign language in non-linguistic universities. At the same time, the issue of the advantages of using artificial intelligence in teaching a foreign language remains open. The purpose of the chapter is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using neural network chatbots in the process of teaching a foreign language in comparison with traditional teaching methods. To achieve this goal, the author uses experimental teaching of English to first-year future culturologists. As a result of the study, it was found that the process of assimilation of foreign language material when teaching a foreign language using chatbots differs from the process of assimilation while teaching traditionally. Significant differences were noticed at the stages of formation of motivation, presentation of new foreign language material, comprehension and rethinking of the new lexical and grammatical material. Such phenomena as clip thinking, the Google effect, and the devaluation of students’ memory with the constant use of digital devices have a particularly strong influence on changes in the learning process. Techniques are proposed to neutralize the negative impact of neural network learning on students, when implemented, an increase in the effectiveness of teaching a foreign language using neural network chatbots is observed.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, clip thinking, increasing the efficiency of teaching a foreign language in non-linguistic universities, neural network chatbots, cultural studies, mastering foreign language lexical and grammatical material
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  • Razvitie finansovykh rynkov v sfere kriptovaliuty v Rossiiskoi Federatsii

    Proceeding
    Socio–economic landscape of the region: growth investments
    Authors:
    Il'ia V. Vorob'ev, Olga S. Vergeichik
    Work direction:
    Развитие финансовых рынков
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются особенности развития криптовалютного рынка в России, включая правовые аспекты, деятельность отечественных криптовалютных бирж, а также перспективы национальной цифровой валюты. Освещены вклад Виталика Бутерина в индустрию и роль Павла Дурова в развитии блокчейн-технологий. Проанализированы организации, владеющие криптовалютами в России, и возможные направления развития сектора.
    Keywords:
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  • Tekhnologii mediabezopasnosti: metody protivodeistviia feik-kontentu v tsifrovykh media

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    Digital technologies make it possible to automate the processes of disinformation and information warfare, launch fakes promptly and on a large scale, organize information interventions to shift public attention from one information agenda to another, to conduct information and psychological operations, and to have a certain impact on the consciousness and behavior of target groups. Fakes circulate not only in pop media and propaganda channels, but also penetrate into journalism, educational content, and scientific discourse, not only as a subject of scientific research, but also as a result of falsification; the phenomenon of fake journalism and journalism that ignores the high standards and principles of the profession has emerged. In the dense flow of rapidly updating information, attentive perception is difficult, it is difficult to distinguish between truth and falsification, and to obtain reliable information about events; Society is under unprecedented pressure from digital media disinformation, undermining trust in social institutions and social communication channels. These circumstances actualize the issues of improving the methodology and tools for verifying information and recognizing fake content in online media. The purpose of the study is to analyze the signs of fake media content and improve methods of countering disinformation in the media space. Results: the goals and motives of fake creators and distributors, signs and technologies of digital content falsification are investigated, approaches to combating fakes and falsification of information in online media are analyzed, the effectiveness of various technologies for detecting fake content and countering its influence is assessed. The concept of a comprehensive system for countering fakes in the digital space is outlined. One of the conclusions of the study is that countering the influence of fake online media content is not limited to technical and regulatory solutions, since the mechanisms of this influence are socio-psychological; cognitive sciences can provide a methodology for effectively countering deception and manipulation. The study is aimed at media security specialists.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, media security, Fake, deepfake, generative neural networks, neural network content detectors, methods of countering disinformation, and forensics
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  • Digital platforms and ecosystems of the sports industry

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Elena G. Kostenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    Modern technologies allow collecting and analyzing training and competition data, improving professional training of athletes, managing teams and conducting technical analysis. Digital platforms and ecosystems of the sports industry help athletes improve their performance, optimize training processes, predict and analyze test results, and attract people of all ages to physical education and mass sports.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, digitalization, platforms, neural networks, applications
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  • Teaching a Foreign Language in a Non-Linguistic University in the Era of Digitalization

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    This research is devoted to the study of the problem of cognitive risks arising as a result of the digitalization of education, in general, and teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university, in particular. The research method used is a comparative analysis of approaches to teaching a foreign language using artificial intelligence and traditional methods of teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion about the need to combine traditional methods of teaching a foreign language with innovative methods using neural networks.
    Keywords:
    teaching foreign languages, artificial intelligence, neural networks, non-linguistic university, cognitive risks
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  • The basics of teaching propaedeutics to future designers in modern conditions

    Book Chapter
    Issues of modern design education
    Author:
    Vera A. Shepilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The study reveals the specifics of teaching basic art disciplines in the junior courses of the undergraduate direction of the Design 54.03.01. Modern conditions are presented that form the sphere of professional activity of future designers. It reflects the importance of introducing students to moral, ethical and aesthetic values. Attention is focused on creating an artistic image as the fundamental principles of compositional tasks. The fundamental significance of the Propaedeutics discipline is revealed. Didactic teaching principles in the context of design education are outlined. The author's set of propaedeutics exercises is disclosed, which have increasing complexity, coordination of interdisciplinary ties and the development of the emotional sphere of students. The logic of interaction and continuity of disciplines can be traced. Features of training using computer tools and the use of neural networks in training are disclosed. The conditions for the further development of the designer in the professional field on the basis of fundamental knowledge are formulated.
    Keywords:
    information technology, artistic image, neural network, design training, composition fundamentals, moral and ethical values, aesthetic values, propaedeutic knowledge, propaedeutics, didactic principles, propaedeutic exercises, laws and means of composition, plastic plot composition, professional competencies of designer
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  • Features of using neural network platforms for teaching foreign languages in a non-linguistic university

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    This study was conducted to find out the advantages and disadvantages of teaching a foreign language at a non-linguistic university using neural network platforms and to compare such training with traditional teaching of foreign languages. During the research, an analysis of the features of neural networks and learning platforms based on them was carried out. The author of the article conducted experimental training in order to compare the success of mastering lexical and grammatical foreign language material when learning on the Duolingo neural network platform with traditional foreign language teaching. As a result of the study, the author discovered that when learning on neural network platforms, students experience difficulties at the stages of forming and maintaining motivation, presenting new foreign language material, comprehending and rethinking. These difficulties are associated with the risk of cognitive devaluation of students’ memory, the Google effect, the inability of neural networks to structure information, clip thinking, and the lack of comparison of new foreign language phenomena with their analogues in the students’ native language and native culture. At the same time, in the process of experimental training, the author found that vocabulary acquisition occurs more effectively when learning on neural network platforms. In addition, according to the results of the survey, students like to study a foreign language on neural network platforms due to the abundance of game components of such learning. In conclusion, the article provides ways to mitigate and level out the identified shortcomings of learning on neural network platforms, the main of which is the organization of blended learning, in which the teacher forms and maintains student motivation, presents new foreign language material, activates students’ conceptual critical thinking with the help of appropriate exercises, and students perform lexical and grammatical exercises on the neural network platform.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, clip thinking, teaching a foreign language at a non-linguistic university, neural network learning platforms, cognitive devaluation of students' memory, conceptual thinking
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  • Socio-psychological features of a high school student blogger

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 2
    Author:
    Kristina D. Kostareva
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The Internet environment is becoming one of the factors of socialization of the younger generation. Nowadays, more high school students are opening up their own lives, emotions and behavior to the public when running a video blog on the Internet. The study of the socio-psychological characteristics of a high school student blogger represents a considerable interest, since, the number of domestic and foreign studies on this problem is not sufficient. The article arises the problem of acquiring socio-psychological characteristics by the young people using the Internet for blogging. As methodological tools of the study the author used various research methods including the author's questionnaire, "Scale of measurement of self-presentation tactics", "Scale of social trust of J. P. Blavatsky", "N. Hall's methodology for determining the level of emotional intelligence" etc. The article discusses the results of the comparative analysis of the socio-psychological characteristics of high school students, active Internet users and bloggers. The article describes an attempt to consider video blogging as a factor of socialization. As a result of the study, the definite features were identified, which consisted in the fact that a high school blogger having a low reflected self-attitude, may feel antipathy towards himself, and may actively use defensive-type tactics, that is, a defensive style of self-presentation.
    Keywords:
    emotional intelligence, high school student, blog, blogger, level of social trust, user of social networks, tactics of self-presentation, reflected self-attitude, self-attitude, self-acceptance
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  • Social media is the secret weapon of nazism

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Anastasiia V. Kalita
    Work direction:
    Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
    Abstract:
    This study examines the problem of the influence of social networks on the spread and strengthening of the ideology of Nazism in modern society. The work analyzes specific examples of the use of social networks to spread Nazi ideas to a certain age category, and also suggests possible ways to combat this phenomenon.
    Keywords:
    historical memory, information security, youth, patriotism, teenagers, social networks
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  • THE ESSENCE OF NEW NEWS MEDIA IN CHINA

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Wenxiao Xu
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    The article examines the essence of new news media in China, their role in the formation of public opinion and the development of information space. This article analyses the influence of new media on the society and culture of China, as well as their transformation in the conditions of modern information space. Special attention is paid to social networks and their use for news dissemination, formation of public opinion and interaction between people.
    Keywords:
    Internet, China, media, social networks, new media, news
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  • Problems of Bias and Opacity of Neural Network Models

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    In recent decades, experts in the field of cognitive psychology and epistemology have described about two hundred distortions inherent in human thinking. Systems based on artificial intelligence models that are actively being created and introduced into social practice exhibit characteristics similar to human thinking, incl. cognitive defects. The chapter analyzes some cognitive distortions that, according to the author, are inherent in artificial intelligence models, in particular large generative neural network models.
    Keywords:
    information security, philosophical problems of artificial intelligence, neural network models
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  • Ispol'zovanie neirosetei v prepodavanii vysshei matematiki v tekhnicheskom vuze

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Genvareva, Natalia G. Marchenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    Due to the rapid development of information technology and artificial intelligence, the use of neural networks is becoming more widespread and significant in various fields of research and training. In higher mathematics, neural networks can be used to improve the learning process of students. For example, they can help create online courses tailored to the individual needs of students. Neural networks can analyze the results of students' work and offer individual recommendations for studying specific topics or problem areas. In addition, neural networks can be used to develop intelligent systems for automatic task verification and pattern recognition. This can help teachers in the process of evaluating students' work and providing feedback. Neural networks can also diagnose problems in understanding the material and offer additional materials or exercises to consolidate skills. Neural networks can also be used to study complex mathematical problems and develop new approaches and methods in higher mathematics. Their ability to process large amounts of data and find complex patterns can help in the study of mathematical structure and the creation of new mathematical models. It is obvious that the use of neural networks in teaching higher mathematics opens up opportunities for more effective and individualized student learning, as well as for the development of mathematics itself. Therefore, this topic is relevant and interesting for further research and applications.
    Keywords:
    higher mathematics, technical university, neural network, methods of teaching higher mathematics
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  • Ecological path as a form of organization of the educational process in additional education

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Mariia N. Artemeva
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    Familiarizing students with the components of the basics of ecology only in natural science lessons is ineffective. Therefore, it is important to develop environmental education through a system of additional education for children. At the same time, one of the means may be the organization of a network of educational ecological trails. Educational and research activities, excursions along the ecological path, competitions, contests held directly in the natural environment contribute to improving the level of patriotic education, ecological culture and deepening students' knowledge about their native land. The network interaction of teachers of institutions of additional education and teachers of secondary schools of the district, by combining them into an initiative group, allows them to unite their ideas, pedagogical experience and develop the most effective methods of educational work, remote small schools.
    Keywords:
    additional education, patriotic education, networking, ecological path, environmental education and education, active cognitive activity, modern pedagogical methods
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  • DIGITAL INNOVATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical in High School
    Author:
    Elena V. Shchedrina
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The author's study considers the actual direction related to the "digital transformation" of modern society on the scale of the state. The connection between the global process of digitalisation and the need to introduce changes in the system of personnel training, in particular for the agro-industrial sector, is established. The strengths and weaknesses of digitalisation and their impact on the digital wellbeing of the individual are described. Statistical data reflecting some trends in the development of the digital economy in Russia are analysed. An assessment of the state of digitalisation of agriculture in the country is given, and real examples of the introduction of digital tools in the sector are described. The paper describes the structure of digital transformation of domestic agrarian education, which includes five structural components: technical, software, technological, methodological and organisational-legal. For each component, an overview of existing solutions on the market is given. The opportunities, existing experience and possible problem areas in the training of personnel for agriculture and the formation of digital competences of future graduates are considered.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, competences, information technologies, virtual reality, digital transformation, digital technologies, Gadgets, computing networks, digitalisation, digital wellbeing, digitalisation of education
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  • Idei K.D. Ushinskogo i sovremennoe patrioticheskoe vospitanie studentov

    Proceeding
    The legacy of the great Russian teacher K.D. Ushinsky
    Author:
    Lidiia V. Sidorova
    Work direction:
    Отражение педагогических идей К.Д. Ушинского в современном образовании и обществе
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the current ideas of K.D. Ushinsky about the education of patriotism and how these ideas are implemented in the education of students (as a methodological basis, the author of the article uses a personal-activity approach, the foundations of which are laid by K.D. Ushinsky). It is considered how patriotic education of students is organized during the educational process, how educational projects and tasks are based on digital, Internet technologies characteristic of the youth subculture for its effectiveness, attractiveness for young people (according to Ushinsky's idea, a person should be educated according to the "spirit of the times", the social environment, culture). The criteria for evaluating the results of patriotic education and the results of work (increasing the social activity of students, etc.) are disclosed.
    Keywords:
    patriotic education, Internet technologies, youth subculture, creative projects, joint network projects, network interethnic projects, network project interaction
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  • A network project as a means of teaching planimetry in basic school (using the example of a network project on the topic "Properties of a rhombus")

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Artem A. Inasov, Tatiana K. Smykovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the possibilities of using network projects on geometry. The characteristics of network projects and their requirements are given. An example of a network project on the topic "Properties of a rhomb" is presented.
    Keywords:
    geometry training, methods of study, rhombus and its properties, network project, technology integration
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  • Trends and prospects for the development of retail trade in Russia

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Andrei V. Minakov
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The paper considers current trends in the development of retail trade in Russia and in the food and non-food segment, taking into account current problems and challenges, current trends in digitalization and the development of large networks, as well as e-commerce. The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects for further development of retail trade in Russia. Research methods: monographic analysis and synthesis, economic analysis (vertical, horizontal, coefficient), comparison and synthesis. Based on the results, a conclusion was made about the growing role of large trade networks in retail trade in Russia, although their share is not the same in all regions, about the consolidation of these networks and the creation of oligopolistic competition by them. It was also concluded that the share of Internet commerce in retail is growing, especially in the non-food segment, and the importance of large online marketplaces in retail trade in modern conditions is growing.
    Keywords:
    e-commerce, trading activity, retail business, retail, food retail, trade networks, Internet trading, marketplaces
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  • SELECTED ISSUES OF DEVELOPING A THEORETICAL MODEL OF AN INTELLIGENT DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE MONITORING SYSTEM

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Roman I. Kondratov
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses approaches to the development of a mathematical model of digital knowledge monitoring based on a semantic network. The hierarchical structure of training within the framework of the implementation of the state standard is presented. The analysis of the requirements for the semantic network within the framework of the claimed model is carried out. The article also describes approaches to the representation of the learning process in the form of an oriented graph of the development of educational programs.
    Keywords:
    set theory, semantic network, individual educational trajectories, digital knowledge monitoring, intelligent learning systems, oriented graph
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  • Social autonomy in the Tuvan ethnic group (experimental approach of social assessment of small communities)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Vera A. Gnevasheva
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    In the work on the Tuvan material, the problem of loneliness is considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the social aspects of social autonomy. The study sets the task of determining the social prerequisites for social autonomy in the context of the role of the family as a small social group and its social function in the formation of the social inclusion of the individual with the subsequent formation of their own social relationships, family guidelines and family constructs. The research task is to determine the specifics, degree and nature of the manifestation of social autonomy in the context of the Tuvan ethnos as an example of a national community that has its own social history, specific traditional values, special national cults of the family, children, specific understanding of the social roles of family members. As a result of the data obtained, statistical estimates were made of the dependence of the main variables that contribute to loneliness or vice versa – reduce its risks. When studying the correlation estimates of the causes of loneliness in the choice of respondents and their answers to the question about the closest social circle, it can be seen that in the absence of their own family, respondents often see the causes of loneliness in the absence of a favorite thing or in the person himself, while the presence of a family forms for the respondents the sphere of employment and encourages them to be as involved as possible in the issues of family and children, thereby leveling all possible causes of feeling of loneliness. The study allows us to draw a conclusion about the importance of one's own family and children in the Tuvan ethnic group. The presence of a generic, cultural, historical understanding of the family, children in the lives of the respondents reflects the social orientation and social focus on the presence of this particular social field as defining for the majority of the respondents.
    Keywords:
    family, social networks, Tuvan ethnos, social autonomy, social loneliness
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  • Interaction of educational organizations of general and secondary vocational education with youth communities through social networks

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Irina A. Vinogradova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The potential of using social networks in building the interaction of educational organizations of general and secondary vocational education with youth communities is quite diverse: this includes communication, the provision of educational content, the broadcast of experience, and educational influences. In terms of building this interaction, it is important to understand the content and organizational mechanisms of its implementation, such as: the study of the specifics and content of the most popular communities in social networks; the use of various formats of interaction with young people and their communities in social networks; research and consideration of the motives for using social networks by young adults; participation in the creation of social network content; understanding the specifics of digital interaction.
    Keywords:
    social network, mechanisms of interaction with youth communities, youth communities
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  • Ict Competencies of a Teacher as an Element of Psycho-Logical Security of the Educational Environment

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Minakov
    Work direction:
    Well-Being and Security of a Person in Contemporary Educational Environment
    Abstract:
    The ICT competence of a teacher is one of the key elements of the psychological security of the educational environment due to his authority in the eyes of students. Informatization of education carries both positive and negative effects, with which every modern teacher should be well acquainted. He must also have the ability to transform negative effects into positive ones or protect the student from them
    Keywords:
    information technology, educational process, teacher, psychological safety of the educational environment, informatization of education, ICT competence, network
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  • Working with Gifted Children in a Modern Educational Institution

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Viktoriia E. Kuznetsova, Marina E. Ivanova, Elena N. Starkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The material of the presented chapter reveals issues related to the creation of conditions for successful work with gifted children, including the basis of modeling, highlights methods for enhancing creativity, modern approaches to the elaboration of special development programs for teaching gifted children, and also describes pedagogical technologies for working with gifted children, among which is the innovative SRH-technology developed at the Department of Pedagogy and Modern Educational Technologies of the Moscow Region State University. The data presented by the authors can influence the optimization of education for gifted children.
    Keywords:
    brainstorming, hackathon, networking, foresight session, conditions of working with gifted children, model of work with gifted children, morphological analyses, synectics, gamification of education, SRH-technology, AR-methods
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  • Domestic education in the period of "enlightened absolutism"

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Исторические исследования
    Abstract:
    Domestic education in the period of "enlightened absolutism" made a significant step forward. By the time of Catherine II's accession to the tsarist throne, education expenses amounted to only 0.15% of the state budget. By 1794, 1.28% was already allocated for education in the country, and 9% was spent on the maintenance of the Empress's court. At the end of the XVIII century, there were about 550 different educational institutions in the Russian Empire, in which up to 62,000 students studied. Among them there were about 400 public schools, over 60 theological seminaries and about 60 class-closed educational institutions.
    Keywords:
    Domestic education, the period of "enlightened absolutism", education costs, the state budget, a network of educational institutions, Moscow University, public schools, theological seminaries, class-closed educational institutions
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