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List of publications on a keyword: «complex»

  • Теория графов как инструмент анализа экономических и управленческих процессов

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Aram A. Tutoian, Karen A. Tutoian, Aleksandr E. Sergeev
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the application of graph theory to modeling and analysis of complex systems in economics and management. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing complexity of the relationships between economic agents, logistics hubs, financial flows and management structures. The paper presents the basic concepts of graph theory adapted to applied problems, and also shows the mechanisms of their use in the analysis of supply chains, organizational hierarchies, project management and corporate networks. Based on generalized models, it is demonstrated how graph representations make it possible to identify bottlenecks, assess the stability of systems, and optimize decision-making processes. The results obtained emphasize the interdisciplinary value of discrete mathematics in modern socio-economic research.
    Keywords:
    optimization, graph theory, economic networks, management structures, supply chains, discrete mathematics, analysis of complex systems

  • Tasks to accelerate the modernization of the Russian military-industrial complex in the conditions of the SMO: the use of foreign practices and the synthesis of opportunities

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Aleksei S. Kharlanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter addresses the challenges of modernization and diversification of the Russian defense-industrial complex amid current geopolitical challenges and sanctions. It analyzes major domestic issues, including the need for innovative development, structural sectoral reforms, and critical vulnerabilities revealed through comparison with Western and Asian strategic competitors. Special attention is given to cooperation with BRICS and Eurasian partners, the development of new technologies, and the creation of flexible production chains. The chapter presents prospects for economic recovery and strengthening national security in the context of global transformations and international competition.
    Keywords:
    modernization, cooperation, national security, innovative technologies, geopolitics, sanctions, BRICS, Russian defense-industrial complex, defense industry, structural reforms
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  • Food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems and possible solutions

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Zhanna T. Kul'chikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The agro-industrial complex is one of the key sectors of the economy, which has significant potential for saturating the domestic market and ensuring food security. In recent years, the republic's agro-industrial complex has demonstrated positive dynamics. For such types of products as bread, potatoes, vegetables and melons, domestic production has almost completely satisfied the population's consumption. However, there remains a dependence on imported poultry meat, vegetable oil, sugar, fruits and berries. Among the main problems that need to be addressed in the republic's agro-industrial complex are dependence on imported plant seeds and breeding material, infrastructure development, increasing the effectiveness of scientific research, timely identification and prevention of internal and external risks based on the use of a system of effective organizational and economic measures.
    Keywords:
    food security, import, export, agro-industrial complex, agricultural products, food, land resources, gross harvest, crop yield, livestock productivity, poultry productivity, crop production, livestock farming, economic accessibility, physical accessibility, public policy
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  • Development of the scientific and technological complex of the Urals in the context of the transition to an innovative economy

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Viktor E. Lebedev
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The creation of a dynamically functioning innovation economy, maintaining its competitiveness in the conditions of geopolitical struggle, unprecedented sanctions pressure from the West are the priority tasks of modern Russia's development. One of the determining factors of an effectively operating innovation economy is the provision of highly sustainable development of regions, including such backbone structures as scientific and technological complexes. The author's interpretation of this aspect of the topic is proposed. The novelty in the continuation of its comprehension lies in the retrospective analysis of a long period, including the second half of XX – the first quarter of XXI centuries, and at the same time continuous in the context of the region's transition to an innovative type of development. The study of experience in creating a modern model of STC in the region is based on the theoretical and methodological units of the theory of regional development, and, above all, the concept of «points of growth» as its special section. It emphasizes the stimulation of «knowledge economy», development of innovation infrastructure, transfer of scientific achievements into production, maintenance of technological security, etc., as such points. The research methods traditional for retrospective regionalism as a branch of knowledge are used: interdisciplinary, periodization, retrospective and prospective analysis, problem-chronological. Traditional research methods for retrospective regionalism as a branch of knowledge are used: interdisciplinary, periodization, retrospective and prospective analysis, problem-chronological.
    Keywords:
    region, technological security, innovative development, scientific and technological complex, transfers of science achievements into production, Urals Economic Region
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  • Construction of automated transportation and storage complexes

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Nataliia A. Sal'nikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines various options for constructing automated transport and warehouse technological complexes. When raising the issue of increasing the productivity of a warehouse complex, many questions always arise, the qualified solution of which will determine the speed, cost and efficiency of processing a unit of goods. There are several ways to improve warehouse operations. The article provides a description and comparative characteristics of the organization of channel, network and rod automated transport and warehouse technological complexes.
    Keywords:
    logistics, systems approach, control systems, control object, control parameters, transport and warehouse system, automated technological complex
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  • Diagnostics of the formation of semantic reading in the work of secondary school students with educational mathematical texts

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 3
    Author:
    Alexey R. Romashchenko
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Learning is working with a variety of educational texts based on reading, understanding, evaluating and interpreting information. To identify the result of reading an educational mathematical text and the quality of understanding the meaning of the text space created by educational materials, it is necessary to diagnose reading, namely, the level of semantic reading. In the modern study of reading, the PISA international monitoring, the concept of reading literacy, its components and levels are defined. The success of understanding more complex educational mathematical texts will depend on the level of reader literacy. If the levels of reading literacy have evaluation criteria and diagnostic apparatus, then how to assess the level of semantic reading? The article examines the relationship between the levels of reading literacy and text comprehension, models for assessing the semantic complexity of the text and semantic reading skills, various level structures for diagnosing the understanding of a mathematical educational text. Based on the studied scientific material, the complexity of the educational mathematical text "Triangle" was assessed according to criteria such as the number of words, simple words, scientific terms and their complexity, the number of mentions of scientific terms in each paragraph. Diagnostic material has also been created to check the understanding of this text, each task of which is aimed at determining the understanding of each information block and assessing the degree of development of semantic reading.
    Keywords:
    PISA, reading literacy, semantic reading, levels of semantic reading, text comprehension, levels of understanding texts, semantic complexity of the text
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  • Znachenie trudovykh masterskikh v razvitii molodykh liudei s umstvennoi otstalost'iu i kompleksnymi narusheniiami

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Svetlana A. Grutskaia
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents the formation and development of labour workshops in Rus-sia for young people with mental retardation and complex disorders. Workshops in most cases are the only opportunity to be employed in the professional sphere. The paper also describes the importance of labour workshops in the development of young people with mental retardation and complex disabilities on the example of the experience of some practices.
    Keywords:
    development, mental retardation, Young people, complex disorders, labour workshops
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  • Simulation of the acoustic environment in computer simulators for training operators of complex military-technical systems

    Proceeding
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Ilia A. Chepurnov, Denis A. Zakharov, Ivan O. Shapovalov
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    The relevance of simulating the acoustic environment in computer simulators for training operators of complex military-technical systems is substantiated. The features of the human auditory analyzer and the main types of acoustic noise characteristic of the working environment of the operator of complex military-technical systems are considered. The structure of the system for simulating acoustic noise in computer simulators is described.
    Keywords:
    operator, computer simulators, complex military-technical system, simulation, acoustic noise, auditory analyzer, sound
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  • Prospects for the development of the tourism industry in Russia: identification of problems and suggestions for their elimination

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Aleksandr M. Balagurov
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    This paper examines the prospects for the development of the tourism industry in Russia, identifies the main problems hindering its successful functioning, and suggests ways to eliminate them. The study is based on an analysis of the current state of the tourism infrastructure, the study of the needs and preferences of potential tourists, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of existing measures to support and develop tourism. In the course of the work, methods of comparative analysis, statistical research, as well as expert assessments and surveys were used. The results of the study made it possible to identify the key problems of the tourism industry in Russia, such as insufficient infrastructure development, low staff qualifications, limited access to information about tourist opportunities, and others. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were developed to improve the tourism infrastructure, improve the quality of services and strengthen government support for the i
    Keywords:
    industry, tourism, tourism industry, hotel complex
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  • Education and science during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Guzel E. Gilmanova
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article emphasizes the importance of attention to the problems of education of the population in war conditions and the need for an integrated approach to solving these problems. The difficulties faced by government agencies and society as a whole in the implementation of these measures were also considered. These included a shortage of personnel, material and financial resources, as well as the destruction of infrastructure caused by the war. It is important to note that many of the considered activities and problems remain relevant in the modern educational environment, since the preservation and protection of children and their education are priorities of any society.
    Keywords:
    education, science, infrastructure, The Great Patriotic War, complexity
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  • The role of museums in preserving the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Tatiana P. Mamaeva, Iuliia A. Vaibuzova
    Work direction:
    Роль архивов, музеев и библиотек в формировании представлений о Великой Отечественной войне
    Abstract:
    This article examines the role of museums in preserving the historical memory of military events and the formation of patriotic feelings among citizens. The article analyzes the influence of museum expositions on the worldview of young people and also examines various approaches to the exposition activities of museums aimed at effectively influencing visitors.
    Keywords:
    Great Patriotic War, patriotic education, exhibition, military museum, museum complex
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  • THE REFLECTION OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR EVENTS IN THE MONUMENTS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE TSIVILSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Iraida L. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Проблемы отражения событий войны в исторической памяти и мемориальной культуре
    Abstract:
    This article provides a comprehensive examination of the heroic deeds of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War commemorated in the monuments, obelisks, and memorial complexes across the territory of the Soviet Union in the post-war period. The author conducts a thorough analysis of the historical sources pertaining to the monuments, obelisks, and memorial complexes located in the Tsivilsky municipal District of the Chuvash Republic, which were constructed in tribute to the deceased soldiers, and provides their detailed description.
    Keywords:
    monuments, war heroes, the Great Patriotic War events, obelisks, memorial complexes
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  • Engineering and psychological aspects of professional activity of operators complex technical systems

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Ilia A. Chepurnov, Roman K. Kovalev
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The main engineering and psychological aspects of the professional activity of operators of complex technical systems have been studied. Models of the control process in the “man-machine” system are considered in detail. The mental processes during information processing by the operator of complex technical systems are given.
    Keywords:
    activity, Management, engineering psychology, complex technical system, operator, man-machine system, information model, conceptual model
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  • Sustainable development of Russian cities with high scientific and technological potential

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Authors:
    Andrei V. Minakov, Liudmila N. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the concept of sustainable development, as well as the main aspects of sustainable urban development. Particular attention is paid to cities with high scientific and technological potential. The development indicators of several Russian cities with high scientific and technical potential (science cities: Biysk, Michurinsk, Obninsk) were analyzed, their problems and development prospects were identified.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, smart city, urban development, science city, scientific and technological potential, scientific and industrial complex
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  • FEATURES OF FACTORS AFFECTING SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical in High School
    Author:
    Olga O. Krivoshapkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the factors, the influence of which can contribute to the development of regional environmental education: the status of environmental education at the federal and regional levels (reinforcement at the legislative level, place in the federal and regional curricula, the number of hours allotted for its study); the content of environmental education at the federal and regional levels; educational and methodological complex for supporting regional environmental education (programs, manuals, atlases); staff for its implementation.
    Keywords:
    content, regional environmental education, status, educational and methodological complex, teaching staff
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  • Application of digital technologies for monitoring the psychological state of students of the machine-building complex

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Elizaveta V. Bushueva
    Work direction:
    Well-Being and Security of a Person in Contemporary Educational Environment
    Abstract:
    It is necessary to maintain the psychological state of students for good functionality of the entire educational system. To do this, it is necessary to conduct intermediate monitoring of the psychological state of students of the machine-building complex. With the use of modern digital technologies, this work has become much easier and more efficient. In this article, we will consider the practical implementation of monitoring the psychological state of students of the machine-building complex.
    Keywords:
    educational process, mechanical engineering, student, Psychological state of the student, psyche, psychologically safe learning environment, machine-building complex
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  • Individual Educational Trajectories in Russian Universities: The Essence and Problems of Their Implementation in Modern Conditions

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    Currently, university teachers have many questions about the introduction of individual educational trajectories (IET) into the educational process of universities. Unfortunately, the introduction of such educational technologies is often interpreted by researchers without a proper understanding of the principles and foundations of pedagogy, such as from simple to complex, individual approach to learning, etc. All this is due to the fact that most often the development of the introduction of IET in universities is carried out by people who do not have a professional pedagogical education or at least sufficient experience in professional pedagogical activity in universities, or even in general, who simply seek to make money on it. As a result, the introduction of individual educational trajectories turns into a process of far-fetched provisions that are incomprehensible to teachers and have nothing to do with the development of higher education, and, accordingly, are not perceived by the teaching staff of universities. At the same time, the necessary technical and software for the implementation of IOT is often missing. And this gives rise to numerous problems in the development of domestic higher education in modern conditions and negatively affects the increase in its effectiveness. This article attempts to deal with the essence and problems of the implementation of IET in universities from the standpoint of pedagogy and practical pedagogical experience.
    Keywords:
    individual educational trajectories in higher education, principles of pedagogy in the implementation of individual educational trajectories, individualization, from simple to complex, problems of information support for the implementation of individual educational trajectories
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  • CORRECTION OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS AND ACTIONS IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH DEVATIONS IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Kristina V. Rudneva, Elena V. Sheremet'eva
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The article presents an analysis of the relevance of the problem of correction of voluntary movements and actions at an early age in children with speech disabilities. The authors reveal the essence of the concept of "arbitrary movements and actions", describe the diagnostic scheme, and propose a correction system. The researchers present the results and analysis of the pedagogical experiment.
    Keywords:
    Young children, deviations in language acquisition, voluntary movements and actions, early correctional assistance, complex correction
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  • Otsenka potentsiala turistskogo kompleksa regiona kak instrument diagnostiki effektivnosti upravleniia biznes-protsessami i informatsionnymi tekhnologiiami

    Book Chapter
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects
    Authors:
    Olga K. Lukhovskaia, Svetlana V. Beliaeva, Tat'iana S. Kochetkova, Viacheslav K. Plisov
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The research is based on the methodology of assessing the potential of the tourist complex of the region. The application of the methodology made it possible to conduct a qualitative expert assessment of the reproduction of the tourist resources of the region on the example of the Ivanovo region, a single destination. SWOT analysis was chosen as the main method, which made it possible to conduct a comprehensive strategic analysis of the industry and its external environment. The assessment of the potential of the tourist complex is aimed at identifying the most promising tourist destinations in the region and the formation of information resources in tourism.
    Keywords:
    market, region, SWOT-analysis, resources, tourism potential, complex, destination, factor analysis, information resources in the tourism industry
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  • The Bessermian Holiday Akayashka and Terminology Associated with its Celebration

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The paper is devoted to the traditional Bessermian holiday akayashka associated with the beginning of spring agricultural work. The ritual complex of the holiday lasted for three or four days, and each day had its own name: arafa, akayashka ~ akashka, akayashka kelyan. Relevance. The Udmurt ritual cycle akashka (beserm. akayashka) is described in sufficient detail by researchers of the 19th – early 21st centuries. There have been attempts in recent works to reconstruct the origin and evolution of ritual elements. However, some of the earlier descriptions in similar studies have been left without due attention. The etymologies of some terms related to the celebration of akayashka are not fully disclosed, or they are questionable and need further research or clarification. Conclusion. In this paper, for the first time, the etymologies of the words cholpan (a mallet used to beat on wood to exorcise evil spirits on the first day of the celebration of akayashka) and argar (a rite on the eve of Akayashka with a request from the Almighty God for a harvest) are revealed; the reason for the creation of the name of the rite burdo shөd ‘winged soup’, the analogues of which are absent in Udmurt dialects, is defined; the reasons for the difference in the celebration of the rites of the akayashka ~ akashka ~ gershyd cycle, which have the same source of origin, are also specified.
    Keywords:
    Udmurt language, Bessermian dialect, akayashka ritual complex, etymology, Turkic borrowings
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  • Infrastructure Enterprise Support Complex

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Alla I. Popova
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The foundation of the infrastructure support complex for small and medium-sized enterprises in St. Petersburg makes it possible to increase the investment attractiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises. The combined efforts of organizations providing services to entrepreneurs will create the most favorable climate for business development.
    Keywords:
    small business, infrastructure, medium-sized business, infrastructure complex of support of business
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  • On the issue of digital transformation of agriculture

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Marina L. Vartanova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Digital technologies are able to ensure a high increase in the efficiency of agribusiness. However, they are not being implemented as actively in the Russian agro-industrial complex as in many other industries, and in order for it to become truly digital, it is very important to stimulate communication between agricultural enterprises and innovative technology centers, and such a system should be built at a level closer to companies. The article examines the features of the application and development of digital technologies in the agro-industrial complex in Russia. It is noted that the creation of a unified information and analytical system of agriculture in the country, integrated with the information systems of Rosstat, the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation, Roshydromet and other departments will allow performing the functions of operational monitoring, analysis of the state and prospects of development of agricultural facilities, as well as carrying out a set of mea
    Keywords:
    agriculture, information technologies, digitalization, digital transformation, food security, blockchain, agribusiness, agro-industrial complex( AIC)
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  • PEDAGOGICAL MONITORING AND ITS ROLE IN EXPERT AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES OF A TEACHER UNIVERSITY

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Zhyldyz O. Albanbaeva, Aigul K. Chaldanbaeva
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    The creation of a structure for monitoring the quality of education in modern conditions is a necessary and significant management structure for the development of education in educational institutions, ensuring the achievement of real results that are adequate to the modern requirements of society and state standards. Improving the content of education, the use of new educational technologies, the development of various types of educational institutions, innovative processes in them require modernization of the pedagogical monitoring system. In this regard, the problem of monitoring the quality of education is one of the most relevant in the theory and practice of modern school management. The feasibility of solving this problem is actualized by the development of educational standards of a new generation, criteria and indicators of the quality of education, focused on competence, activities for the organization of educational processes.
    Keywords:
    diagnostics, pedagogical monitoring, professional orientation of the personality, pedagogical knowledge, configuration of education, individualization of the upbringing process, applied skills, complex methodology
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  • Ot prostogo metoda k slozhnomu i obratno (na primere raschiotov vesovykh koeffitsientov vliiaiushchikh faktorov)

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Vladimir B. Korobov, Andrei G. Tutygin
    Work direction:
    Chapter 4
    Abstract:
    In science, there are many cases when it is necessary to abandon complex research methods in favor of simpler ones. This is due to the need to take into account a much larger number of factors, the complexity of implementation and, as a result, restrictions on the use in some cases. For many years, the authors have been engaged in the development and application of expert technologies in economics, geoecology, geography, and optimal choice problems. From their experience, they came to the conclusion that more complex technologies are not always justified. In the article intended for young scientist and postgraduate students, using the example of calculating weight coefficients, it is shown that simpler methods can give results similar to complex methods. But at the same time, you need to understand in what cases it is possible to make such a replacement.
    Keywords:
    simple methods, complex methods, weights, placement, ranking, hierarchy analysis method
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  • Criteria of Curriculum Digestion Efficiency in Online Education Environment

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Author:
    Elena V. Shchedrina
    Work direction:
    Chatper 10
    Abstract:
    The paper considers the methodology of individualization of training based on adaptive testing of network electronic educational and methodological complexes in two closely interrelated levels – the methodology of designing, developing adaptive tools and the methodology of their application in teaching university students. The design of an adaptive network electronic educational and methodological complex – a universal educational resource that is able to support the learning process at all its stages-contains three consecutive stages (levels) – didactic, logical and physical, each of which has a content component of the developer's activity that determines the requirements for the structure and content of the created course. The methodological approaches to the use of an adaptive network course in the educational process are different for teachers and students. As criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of learning content assimilation in the information and communication educational environment of the university, the following are defined: transient process time response, which a student spends for learning of fixed stream of input information until prepared for the testing (E.A. Solodova's adaptive learning mathematical model); the level of assimilation of the information received, defined in tests and evaluated in a 100-point scale (as the condition of completeness of the educational process, according to V.P. Bespalko).
    Keywords:
    electronic educational resource, teaching methods, adaptive testing, individualization of training, network electronic educational and methodological complex, design methods
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