List of publications on a keyword: «чуваш»
-
Izmeneniia traditsionnoi detskoi odezhdy chuvashei vo vtoroi polovine KhIKh - pervykh desiatiletiiakh XXI v.
ProceedingTopical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History- Authors:
- Inga V. Dmitrieva, Nikolai A. Petrov
- Work direction:
- Археология и этнография Волго-Уралья
- Abstract:
- Традиционная одежда является важнейшей составляющей жизни человека и общества. В этнографии детства одежда являлась обязательным атрибутом в обрядности. Традиционная детская одежда в настоящее время не используется в повседневной жизни, однако она широко представлена в ряде культурно-массовых мероприятий, проводимых в регионе. В работе предпринята попытка проследить основные изменения в традиционной детской одежде чувашей.
- Keywords:
-
Osveshchenie mezhetnicheskogo vzaimodeistviia mordvy i chuvashei v etnograficheskoi literature
ProceedingTopical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History- Authors:
- Nataliia I. Alekseeva, Nikolai A. Petrov
- Work direction:
- Археология и этнография Волго-Уралья
- Abstract:
- Среднее Поволжье, являясь одним из полиэтнических и мультикультурных регионов нашей страны, дает уникальную возможность исследовать процессы формирования и развития межэтнических коммуникаций. Значительный интерес представляют взаимоотношения народов в этноконтактных зонах. В статье приведены результаты этнографических исследований, которые отражают общие и особенные черты в традиционной культуре народов в различных пространственно-временных рамках. Особое внимание уделено мордве, проживающей на территории Чувашии. Исследование позволило выявить и проанализировать элементы ее традиционной культуры, сложившиеся в следствие взаимодействия с чувашским этносом. Статья расширяет и дополняет сведения по этнографии народов в полиэтническом регионе.
- Keywords:
-
Rezul'taty obsledovaniia Surskogo oboronitel'nogo rubezha v 2021 godu
ProceedingTopical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History- Authors:
- Mikhail I. Fedulov, Irina A. Fedulova, Aleksandr A. Semenov
- Work direction:
- Подвиг тружеников тыла в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941-1945 гг.)
- Abstract:
- Статья посвящена результатам полевой экспедиции по обследованию оборонительных сооружений на территории Ядринского и Красночетайского районов Чувашской Республики. Проведен поиск остатков укреплений, их фотофиксация и картографирование. Собраны строительные инструменты и предметы быта.
- Keywords:
-
Activities of the People's Commissariat of Social Security of the Chuvash ASSR during the Great Patriotic War
ProceedingTopical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History- Authors:
- Aleksandr D. Grigorev, Svetlana B. Kharitonova
- Work direction:
- Подвиг тружеников тыла в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941-1945 гг.)
- Abstract:
- В статье рассматрива.тся вопросы деятельности Народного комиссариата социального обеспечения в годы Великой Отечественной войны на территории Чувашской АССР, связанные с его структурой и численностью, материально-бытовым обслуживанием, трудовым устройством и обучением инвалидов, пенсионным обслуживанием населения, работой с жалобами и заявлениями, поступающими от населения.
- Keywords:
-
O tiazheloi dole chuvashskoi devushki: vospominaniia o Dmitrievoi Praskov'e Dmitrievne
ProceedingTopical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History- Author:
- Aleksandr A. Semenov
- Work direction:
- Подвиг тружеников тыла в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941-1945 гг.)
- Abstract:
- В статье приводятся воспоминания жительницы д. Нижние Татмыши Аликовского района Чувашской Республики Семеновой Елены Леонидовны о своей тёте, Дмитриевой Прасковье Дмитриевне, которая принимала участие в строительстве Сурского оборонительного рубежа в 1941–1942 гг. Описываются тяготы и лишения, выпавшие на долю гражданского населения в годы Великой Отечественной войны.
- Keywords:
-
The Language and Culture of the Siberian Chuvash as an Object Of Research
Review ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 4 No 1- Author:
- Albina Kiran
- Work direction:
- Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
- Abstract:
- This article is devoted to the problem of maintaining and preserving the ethnic culture and language of the Chuvash living in Western Siberia. The purpose of the work is to initiate the beginning of linguistic and, in general, ethnographic studies of this diaspora group of the Chuvash people, the existence of which is an interesting scientific problem. The author mainly relies on the already published scientific developments of Siberian scientists. In fact, these studies are written in the genre of an essay. It provides information about the language, demographic situation, folklore and religion of the Chuvash of the specified region. Studies have shown that the Chuvash of the metropolis and Siberia retain many common features in traditions, customs, religious practice and culture. Their first generation tries to preserve the ethnic culture to the maximum extent possible. The new settlers, as a rule, speak the language and observe the traditional ritual and festive culture, while representatives of the Chuvash Republic often take a significant part in their life. Subsequent generations are more exposed to the processes of language shift and de-ethnization. Observations show that in order to maintain and preserve an ethnic culture, it is extremely important to recognize the need to maintain an ethnic language.
- Keywords:
- language, population, ethnic culture, Siberian Chuvash
-
Training students of the College of Culture for a stage performance of the Chuvash folk dance
Review ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 4 No 1- Author:
- Liudmila N. Nyanina
- Work direction:
- Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
- Abstract:
- Folk dance is an important tool in preparing students of the College of Culture for teaching as leaders of an amateur creative team. The content of their training includes the choreographic creativity of different peoples. The purpose of the article is to determine the necessary and sufficient minimum knowledge about the specific features of the Chuvash national choreography so that students can use this knowledge to implement choreographic productions, improve performing techniques and embody the manner of performing the Chuvash folk dance. The material of the research was the author's long-term observations of the Chuvash folk choreography, passed through personal experience of staging dances for the professional stage. The work is based on the description method and in general is of a review nature. Folk dance is the most expressive layer of the Chuvash culture. It contains a significant potential necessary to maintain the vital properties of the Chuvash ethnos. In particular, it has unique ethnic features and only in some cases allows borrowing from other peoples. In general, the Chuvash dance in movements repeats the aesthetics of national embroidery. Important properties in the Chuvash dance are endowed with hands: women's movements are extremely smooth and slow, men's are sharp and fast. The position of the hands, combined with the movement of the legs and the body as a whole, create a unique ethnic flavor. Chuvash dances have dialectal differences according to ethnographic groups, while they are based on a single complex, historically dating back to rituals and ceremonies.
- Keywords:
- ethnography, Chuvash, folk dance, hand position in the dance
-
Chuvash Folklore in the Creative Work of Performing Musicians and Music Teachers of Chuvashia
Review ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 4 No 1- Author:
- Lyubov I. Bushueva
- Work direction:
- Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the study of the creative experiences of Chuvash amateur authors – performers and teachers who created compositions based on national musical folklore. The purpose of the work is to draw the attention of musicians of Chuvashia to the valuable Chuvash composer and performer creativity and to promote the introduction of the creative heritage of performers and teachers of the past into the educational process of institutions of additional and professional education. The subject of the study was the compositions of performers and teachers, created by them on the material of Chuvash musical folklore. Based on the methods of theoretical analysis, the author traces the history of the development of pedagogical and instructional direction in Chuvash music, and reviews existing textbooks. The author pays special attention to the Piano Chrestomathy by O. Ya. Agakova. It is concluded that folklore takes a significant place in the creative practice of Chuvash performers and teachers of musical disciplines. This, on the one hand, is due to the powerful potential of folklore and the relatively late formation of Chuvash professional music, on the other. Such developments have educational potential and are a valuable source of performing repertoire. The development of music education in the Chuvash Republic is unthinkable without relying on existing traditions and developing new textbooks.
- Keywords:
- Chuvash music, musical folklore, educational and methodical manual, Agakova, Maksimov
-
Otnoshenie studentov regional'nogo vuza k obucheniiu v distantsionnom formate (na primere Chuvashskogo gosuniversiteta)
ProceedingThe Development of Modern Education in the Context of Pedagogical Competenciology- Authors:
- Aleksandr V. Grigor'ev, Aleksei V. Karpov, Olga V. Karpova, Irina V. Muraveva
- Work direction:
- Современные подходы в обучении и воспитании
- Abstract:
- В статье приводятся результаты анализа опроса студентов Чувашского госуниверситета, проведенного с целью выявления их отношения к обучению в дистанционном формате.
- Keywords:
-
Project Activity in Cultural and Educational Institutions: Theory, Methodology, Practice
ProceedingProject Activity in Cultural and Educational Institutions: Theory, Methodology, Practice- Authors:
- Work direction:
- Все направления
- Abstract:
- В сборнике размещены методические разработки финалистов Конкурса профессионального мастерства работников учреждений культуры и образования имени Г.Н. Волкова Всероссийского фестиваля «Краски Чувашии-2020». Приведены результаты теоретических и практических изысканий сотрудников учреждений образования и культуры в сфере нравственно-эстетического и патриотического воспитания, краеведения, изучения родного языка, основ изобразительного, музыкального и хореографического искусства. Статьи представлены в авторской редакции.
- Keywords:
-
Formirovanie navykov sopostavitel'nogo analiza russkikh i chuvashskikh poslovits i pogovorok odnoi tematicheskoi gruppy na urokakh rodnogo iazyka kak sredstvo izucheniia natsional'nykh kul'tur
ProceedingDevelopment of Modern Competencies of Teachers and Students through the Study and Popularization of the Traditional Culture of the Peoples of the Russian Federation- Author:
- Tatiana V. Piterkina
- Work direction:
- Народная культура для школьников
- Abstract:
- Проблема сохранения чувашского языка актуальна в наши дни. Поскольку желающих выбрать этот язык для изучения среди обучающихся городских школ ничтожно мало, возникает необходимость найти такие формы и методы работы с детьми, которые способствуют изучению языка и культуры не только русского народа, но и чувашского. В данной статье предлагается опыт сопоставительного анализа пословиц и поговорок одной тематической группы этих народов, также доказывается, что такой анализ способствует пониманию тесной взаимосвязи между этносами, является эффективным средством познания их традиций, культуры, мировоззрения, языка.
- Keywords:
-
Patrioticheskoe vospitanie cherez izuchenie natsional'nykh traditsii i kul'tur. Chuvashskaia vyshivka
ProceedingDevelopment of Modern Competencies of Teachers and Students through the Study and Popularization of the Traditional Culture of the Peoples of the Russian Federation- Author:
- Elena V. Shilina
- Work direction:
- Народная культура для школьников
- Abstract:
- В статье рассмотрена тема ознакомления детей общеобразовательной школы с чувашской вышивкой. Приведен авторский опыт работы в данном направлении, обоснована важность воспитания патриотизма через изучение национальных традиций и культур.
- Keywords:
-
Promoting the Development of Youth Entrepreneurship in the Region (Based on the Materials of the Chuvash Republic)
ProceedingLaw, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Anna G. Golovina, Anna N. Zakharova, Galina S. Dulina
- Work direction:
- Экономика предпринимательства
- Abstract:
- В статье освещен опыт содействия развитию молодежного предпринимательства в российском регионе на материалах работы по реализации Программы «Ты – предприниматель» в Чувашской Республике в 2017 году среди старшеклассников в возрасте 14–17 лет. Раскрываются этапы отбора, проведенного обучения, конкурса, тренинговой программы, деловой игры.
- Keywords:
-
Learning Toponyms at School
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 4 No 4- Author:
- Anna S. Egorova
- Work direction:
- Дискуссия
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the issues of learning toponyms at school. The relevance of the topic is determined by the effectiveness of using toponyms to form students' cultural competencies, to achieve their personal, meta-subject and subject results. Practice shows that the names of geographical objects always arouse great interest among students. Methods used in the study: analysis of scientific and methodological literature on this topic; study and generalization of the experience of teachers working on this topic; observation of the educational process. The results of the work are identification of the most effective methods of using toponyms in the lessons of the Chuvash language and literature for the implementation of educational and educational tasks, compilation of a questionnaire for collecting toponyms, development of methodological recommendations for the organization of research activities of students on this topic. The practical value of this work is determined by the possibility of applying its results by teachers in the classroom and outside of school hours. The author comes to the conclusion that studying the names of geographical objects helps to achieve the planned results, develop cultural competence, learn the history and culture of the native land, realize that language is not only a means of cognition and communication, but also a form of expression of national culture.
- Keywords:
- toponyms, types of toponyms, methods of teaching the Chuvash language, achievement of planned results, questionnaire for collecting Chuvash toponyms, lexical and semantic analysis of toponyms, word-formation analysis of toponyms
-
World War I Through the Eyes of a Cavalryman: an Overview of the Diary Entries
Review ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 3 No 4- Author:
- Elena V. Fedotova
- Work direction:
- Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
- Abstract:
- The work is devoted to the analysis of the field diaries of the participant of the First World War V.D. Efremov (1890–1978), a native of the Chuvash village of Ilyutkino, Staro-Maksimkinskaya volost, Chistopol district, Kazan province. The purpose of the research is to study the document in the context of historical events and introduce them into scientific use. The work is based on the author's field materials. The document is analyzed from a historical perspective. At the same time, in this work, the author turns to ethnographic and literary approaches. V.D. Efremov (1890–1978) – cavalryman of the 5th squadron of the 14th Dragoon Little Russian regiment. His diary entries were made in Russian in 1915 on the territory of Belarus. The value of this document lies in the fact that it represents the records made during the hostilities themselves. There is not so much evidence of this kind in Russian historiography. The records allow us to trace the movement of a soldier for more than six months and his perception of military events. Interesting in the diary is a poetic text in the Chuvash language, the author of which is K.D. Efremov, brother of a soldier. The song is filled with philosophical content and was written in the folklore traditions of the Chuvash people.
- Keywords:
- World War I, 14th Little Russian Dragoon Regiment, war diary, Chuvash recruitment song
-
Ethnocultural Relations in the Republics of the Middle-Volga Region
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 3 No 4- Author:
- Veronika J. Arestova
- Work direction:
- Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
- Abstract:
- The information presented in the article describes the results of the sociological survey of ethnic and cultural relations in the Ethnic Republics of the Volga Federal District, namely the Chuvash Republic and the Mari El Republic. The purpose of the research was to highlight issues concerning some aspects of ethnic culture, specifically intercultural communication among young people (of 16–30 years old) in Cheboksary (the capital city of the Chuvash Republic) and Yoshkar-Ola (the capital city of the Mari El Republic). The research was focused on revealing the tolerant or intolerant, respectful or disrespectful attitude of native young people (representatives of the prevalent ethnicity) to other ethnic groups. The study was conducted using the methods of interviewing by means of computer-assisted web questionnaire. The answers were collected from university students. In conclusion, it was established that in general, native people from the Chuvash Republic and the Mari El Republic are non-conflict, tolerant and friendly.
- Keywords:
- intercultural communication, Chuvash, ethnic and cultural relations, Mari, ethnic groups
-
Socio-Psychological Mechanisms of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Youth Environment
Book ChapterEconomics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring- Authors:
- Anna N. Zakharova, Galina S. Dulina, Svetlana M. Shiverova
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- Entrepreneurship in Russia and the Chuvash Republic is undergoing new phases of development, a new generation of entrepreneurs has appeared, the one that formed under contemporary socio-economic conditions. The article examines the results of the undertaken empiric research on psychological peculiarities of young entrepreneurs, socio-psychological mechanisms of entrepreneurial activity in modern environment, economic and psychological as well as socio-psychological phenomena in modern entrepreneurship. Features of value sphere, subjective economic wealth, professional types of personality, socio-psychological setup of young entrepreneurs, engaging in entrepreneurial activity in the Chuvash Republic and Russia.
- Keywords:
- youth-led entrepreneurship, psychological peculiarities, socio-psychological mechanisms, subjective economic wealth, value sphere, COVID-19 conditions, the Chuvash Republic
-
Visitors' View on the Dialect of Cheboksary – 2
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 3 No 3- Authors:
- Tamara N. Erina, Eduard V. Fomin
- Work direction:
- Languages of the Nations of the World
- Abstract:
- The research continues the cycle of the group of authors devoted to the problem of regional variation of the Russian literary language. The paper analyzes the observations of newcomers over the speech of Cheboksary residents. This technique is new in the linguocheboksaryka and, in theory, should help in replenishing the markers of the Cheboksary region with elements that are familiar to the permanent residents of the city, but from the point of view of the Russian literary language are specific uses. As a result of the study, the authors come to the following conclusions: from the point of view of orthology, the speech of Cheboksary residents is distinguished by stable peculiar features, which, however, are already recognized by the inhabitants of the city as such; in the aspect of research methods, the method of talking with visitors can work fully at the beginning of research, at an advanced stage of developing the problem, its effectiveness decreases, but this conclusion does not become a condition for abandoning the method, but requires an increase in the number of respondents and complication of the conversation. The work also presents excerpts from conversations that made Cheboksary residents think about the quality parameters of their speech and the speech of townspeople in general. The study seems to be important for understanding the Cheboksary regioelct of the region as a phenomenon of the Russian language.
- Keywords:
- Chuvash language, Russian language, language contacts, Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language
-
Previously Unknown Reviews of the "Thesaurus of the Chuvash Language" by N.I. Ashmarin
Review ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 3 No 3- Author:
- Irina P. Semenova
- Work direction:
- Reviews and Peer-Reviews
- Abstract:
- The article provides an overview of reviews of the «Dictionary of the Chuvash language» by N.I. Ashmarin, published in foreign scientific journals. The thesaurus became available to a wide circle of Western linguists after its release in 1968 in the form of a photolithographic edition with a foreword by G. Durfer at the Indiana University in the USA. The research material was reviewed by J. Benzing, G. Dörfer, B. Scherner, M.J. Dresden, K.G. Menges and W. Brands. Many of these documents are kept in the scientific archive of the Chuvash State Institute of the Humanities. The work is written in a scientific vein. The purpose of this work is to introduce into the scientific use of Russian Chuvash studies reviews of N.I. Ashmarin. The thesaurus of the Chuvash language of the outstanding scientist received positive reviews from many foreign colleagues with a worldwide reputation. This work for them became the best source of information about the Chuvash language. For the development of Ashmarin studies, it is important to publish documents, including reviews, one way or another related to the scientist. In this regard, reviews are important documents that contribute to an objective assessment of the results of the scientific activity of the researcher.
- Keywords:
- Chuvash language, lexicography, Ashmarin studies, review
-
On the Issue of Teaching Creative Writing to the Primary School Students
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 4 No 3- Authors:
- Tamara V. Artemyeva, Oleg I. Pechnikov
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the article is to determine the importance of teaching creative writing to younger schoolchildren. The urgency of the problem of teaching creative writing in the native Chuvash language is due to the need for the formation of text competencies in younger schoolchildren, the lack of formation of their native writing skills, especially creative writing. Material and methods of research. The main research methods were the study of literature, the analysis of teachers 'difficulties and errors in the students' works. A brief history of the issue is considered: the ideas of developing creative writing skills among foreign researchers: the most successful start of learning creative writing is 4-5 years old (M. Montessori), the need to believe in the creative abilities of a child (S. Frenet); leading domestic teachers: every child is born a potential writer (L. N. Tolstoy), the experiments of V. A. Sukhomlinsky and Sh. Amonashvili on composing fairy tales and stories by students, I. Ya. Yakovleva on teaching creative writing to students of the Chuvash Simbirsk school; the main provisions of the Chuvash linguodidacts: the support of written creativity on the development of oral speech (M. Ya. Sirotkin), on the observation of objects, phenomena (F. T. Timofeev), the need to study the structure and content of the text from the first grade (V. E. Efimov, I. V. Drozdov, L. P. Sergeev), the need to work on composing miniature texts in the native language lessons (D. S. Filippova). The main problems in teaching creative writing in the Chuvash primary school are highlighted. The assumption is made about the effectiveness of planning within the hours allocated to the native language, creative writing lessons. The results of the study. The purpose and tasks, features of the organization of creative writing lessons in grades 2-4 of Chuvash schools are described: it is recommended to conduct one lesson every two weeks, the main goal is the formation of a comprehensively developed language personality. The main directions, methods and forms of work: work on the content, structure of the text; on language tools, editing. It is concluded that the idea and provisions of the methods are accepted by teachers, and the lessons of creative writing are introduced into the practice of the Chuvash primary school.
- Keywords:
- native language teaching, relevance, short history, Chuvash linguodidactics, teaching creative writing, state of the problem, lessons of creative writing, organization features, main directions, methods and forms of work
-
Opyt mezhdistsiplinarnykh issledovanii v ustnoi istorii v tvorchestve O.V. Egorovoi
ProceedingInterdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge- Authors:
- Nikolai A. Petrov, Inga V. Dmitrieva
- Work direction:
- Устная история: методологические поиски и новые методы исследований
- Abstract:
- В статье проанализирован опыт использования метода устной истории О.В. Егоровой, показаны возможности использования этого метода в ликвидации пробелов этнографической науки. Метод устной истории продолжает оставаться актуальным в междисциплинарных исследованиях.
- Keywords:
-
Potentsial ustnoi istorii v izuchenii kooperatsii Chuvashii
ProceedingInterdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge- Author:
- Olga G. Viazova
- Work direction:
- Устная история: методологические поиски и новые методы исследований
- Abstract:
- В статье рассмотрены возможности такого вида источников, как воспоминания, для изучения истории одного из видов кооперативных объединений, а именно потребительской кооперации Чувашии 1930–1970-х гг. Делается вывод о том, что материалы устной истории могут стать ценным дополнением к официальной документации организаций потребительской кооперации и статистическим данным.
- Keywords:
-
Istoriia prokuratury Chuvashskoi Respubliki po istochnikam lichnogo proiskhozhdeniia
ProceedingInterdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge- Authors:
- Natalia D. Piatkova, Tatiana N. Ivanova
- Work direction:
- Устная история: методологические поиски и новые методы исследований
- Abstract:
- Статья посвящена изучению возможностей источников личного происхождения для многопланового и разностороннего освещения истории прокуратуры Чувашской Республики. Рассматриваются воспоминания ветеранов и действующих работников прокуратуры. Характеризируются достоинства и недостатки анкеты как исторического источника. Самым информативным источником устной истории авторы считают интервью ветеранов и действующих работников прокуратуры. Даётся сравнительный анализ указанных источников, выявляются сильные и слабые стороны каждого из них.
- Keywords:
-
Osobennosti razvitiia prokuratury Chuvashskoi Respubliki v 1991-1999 gg.
ProceedingInterdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge- Author:
- Rustem A. Idrisov
- Work direction:
- Переломные события XIX-XXI вв. в свидетельствах современников
- Abstract:
- Статья анализирует основные аспекты развития прокуратуры Чувашской Республики в 1990-е гг. На основе данных СМИ и опубликованных источников автором выделены особенности этого процесса, выделены его наиболее критические моменты.
- Keywords:
-
Innovatsionnye cherty v istoricheskom razvitii predpriiatii elektrotekhnicheskogo klastera Chuvashii
ProceedingInterdisciplinary Potential of Oral History and New Ways of Developing Historical Knowledge- Author:
- Tatiana V. Iakovleva
- Work direction:
- Проблемы публичной истории и исторической памяти: образовательные практики и проблемы интерпретации исторической действительности
- Abstract:
- Автор статьи на исторических примерах доказывает инновационную направленность развития предприятий электротехнического кластера Чувашской Республики. При проведении исследования вопроса были использованы архивные материалы и воспоминания ветеранов производства отрасли.
- Keywords: