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List of publications on a keyword: «чуваш»

  • Gazeta "Khypar" v tvorchestve professora Petra Vladimirovicha Denisova

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Author:
    Olga G. Viazova
    Work direction:
    Эпоха советской этнографии: памяти доктора исторических наук, профессора П.В. Денисова
    Abstract:
    В статье показывается вклад П.В. Денисова в изучние первой чувашской газете «Хыпар», в возрождение серий, издававшихся при участии Н.В. Никольского и редколлегии «Хыпара», а именно «Чувашского календаря», отмечается значимость первого издания цензорского комплекта газеты «Хыпар», подготовленного ученым, вместе с тем уточняются некоторые факты биографии самого д.и.н., профессора Петра Владимировича Денисова.
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  • Sorminskaia kiremet' v iazycheskoi religioznoi zhizni "verkhovykh" chuvashei

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Author:
    Lev A. Efimov
    Work direction:
    Народы Поволжья и Приуралья: традиции и новации межкультурного взаимодействия
    Abstract:
    В статье исследуются вопросы языческой религиозной жизни верховых чуваш до христианизации, показано устройство и деятельность Сорминскрой киремети, святым местом которого было киреметище, где проводились обряды моления и принятия жертвенных трапез. Киреметище находилось в лесу, севернее д. Актай Чувашско-Сорминской волости (ныне – на границах Аликовского и Моргаушского муниципального округов Чувашской Республики). Во второй половине XVIII века в связи с началом христианизации в чувашском крае, Сорминская киреметь была разрушена церковниками, а чуваши-язычники стали подвергаться преследованиям за поклонения языческим богам и киреметям. К настоящему времени в сорминском крае отголоски от язычества сохранились лишь в некоторых культовых обычаях и традициях.
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  • Activities of the Chuvash Republican Committee of the Russian Red Cross Society during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Aleksandr D. Grigorev, Svetlana B. Kharitonova
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие Среднего Поволжья и Приуралья
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются вопросы деятельности Российского общества Красного Креста в Чувашской АССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны, связанные с медицинским обслуживанием населения, подготовкой медицинских кадров, обеспечением санитарно-эпидемического благополучия. Авторами дан анализ основных мероприятий общества Красного Креста в Чувашской АССР, механизм их реализации и эффективность.
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  • Voprosy tserkovnoi istorii v trudakh chuvashskogo prosvetitelia Spiridona Mikhailova

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Author:
    Anzhelika N. Evdokimova
    Work direction:
    Культура народов Волго-Уралья
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты истории Русской православной церкви среди марийского и чувашского народов, состояние религиозности местных крестьян, храмовое строительство, степень приобщения народа к православной вере и обрядности.
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  • Zhenskie obriady i trudovye traditsii chuvashek, sviazannye so skotovodstvom, vtoroi poloviny XIX - nachala XX veka

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Inga V. Dmitrieva, Nikolai A. Petrov
    Work direction:
    Культура народов Волго-Уралья
    Abstract:
    В работе рассматриваются обряды, связанные с животноводством, главной исполнительницей которых выступала женщина. Роль женщины в животноводческой обрядности наиболее выражена в первом весеннем выгоне скота и обрядах, связанные с отелом коровы (ĕне ырри). Основное содержание обрядовых действий направлено на обеспечение благополучия домашних животных, семьи и сельского общества. Сакральные знания, а также трудовые приемы и навыки, связанные с животноводством, передавались в рамках чувашской семьи и общины.
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  • Traditsii chuvashskoi tseremonial'noi trapezy: vzgliad skvoz' stoletiia

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Author:
    Maksim S. Kazimirov
    Work direction:
    Культура народов Волго-Уралья
    Abstract:
    Общественная трапеза выполняла важные коммуникативные и социальные функции, отнюдь не являясь простым удовлетворением чувства голода. Пир представлял собой некий ритуальный акт, в ходе которого устанавливались дружеские связи и союзы, решались вопросы войны и мира, жизни и смерти. Пиршества проводились в соответствии с существовавшими порядками дипломатического протокола: рассадка гостей, расположение столов и сервировка блюд не были хаотичными. Тонкости протокола нередко перекликались у разных культур. Сильнее это заметно у родственных народов, которыми являются предки чувашей гунны и булгары. На раскрытие преемственности этнокультурных традиций направлено это исследование.
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  • Transformatsiia obriada initsiirovaniia dozhdia cumar chyk u chuvashei

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Evgeniia V. Sergeeva, Anna A. Antipina
    Work direction:
    Культура народов Волго-Уралья
    Abstract:
    В статье исследуется один из обрядов чувашей земледельческого цикла – çумăр чÿк. Показана трансформация проведения моления с жертвоприношением в гендерном аспекте.
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  • Kharakteristika arkhivnykh materialov o chuvashskom prosvetitele I.Ia. Iakovleve v Rossiiskoi gosudarstvennoi biblioteke

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Oleg S. Tiunterov, Tatiana N. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Исторические исследования
    Abstract:
    В статье предпринят анализ архивных документов фонда 361 о И.Я. Яковлеве в Российской государственной библиотеке. Рассмотрена история становления фонда, его структура, охарактеризованы основные материалы, особенности фондирования единиц хранения. Авторы приходят к выводу, что публикация новых материалов из фонда – важнейший ключ к освоению «архивной памяти» и выводу яковлевоведения на новый уровень.
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  • Deiatel'nost' uezdnykh voinskikh nachal'nikov v period mobilizatsii na territorii Chuvashskogo kraia v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Oleg N. Shirokov, Petr N. Matiushin, Igor M. Kashaev
    Work direction:
    Исторические исследования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены основные направления деятельности уездных воинских начальников по организации мобилизации в первые годы Первой мировой войны 1914–1918 гг. Выявлено и обозначено содержание мобилизационных мероприятий на территории Чувашского края, обозначены недостатки в организации мобилизации новобранцев и запасных нижних чинов на материалах Чебоксарского и Цивильского уездных воинских начальников.
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  • Pulemiotnyi zhelezobetonnyi kolpak Surskogo oboronitel'nogo rubezha kak obekt voenno-istoricheskoi pamiati o Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Author:
    Irina A. Fedulova
    Work direction:
    Исторические исследования
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена находке железобетонного пулемётного колпака на территории Сурского оборонительного рубежа 1941–1942 гг. Описана система оборонительных сооружений в окрестностях с. Ильина Гора, представленная сетью эшелонированных древо-земляных сооружений, среди которых найдено первое железобетонное.
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  • Itogi i perspektivy izucheniia gorodishch rannego zheleznogo veka po materialam razvedok v basseine r. Sura

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Mikhail I. Fedulov, Aleksandr A. Semenov
    Work direction:
    Исторические исследования
    Abstract:
    В работе подведены итоги многолетних археологических разведок в пределах Ядринского и Красночетайского муниципальных округов. Результатом работ является выявление девяти новых городищ раннего железного века, что дает возможность дополнить сведения о системе расположения правобережных памятников, уточнить их топографию, варианты укреплений. Уточнены месторасположения Русско-Атайского и Тиханкинского III городищ, составлены их новые планы. Перед исследователями актуализируется необходимость нового, более углубленного изучения уже выявленных городищ и их напластований.
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  • Formirovanie sistemy kommercheskikh bankov v 1990-e gg. v obshcherossiiskoi i regional'noi istoriografii

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Tatiana N. Ivanova, Mark A. Ivanitskii
    Work direction:
    Исторические исследования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрен информационный потенциал вопроса о построении системы коммерческих банков в нашей стране в 1990-е гг. в научных исследованиях в российской и региональной историографии. На основе проанализированных публикаций по обозначенной проблематике, выявлены основные вопросы и проблемы, поднимавшиеся в представленных работах. В статье впервые представлен анализ региональной историографии на территории Чувашской Республики по вопросам развития коммерческих банков в данном регионе. Констатируется недостаточное рассмотрение в общероссийском масштабе данного процесса с позиции исторического исследования.
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  • Portrety chuvashskoi diaspory v Moskve: Lira Petrovna Smirnova

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Natalia N. Ageeva, Tatiana N. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Исторические исследования
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена изучению деятельности видных представителей общественных организаций чувашской диаспоры в Москве. Необходимость популяризации и создания персональных очерков объясняется важностью их миссии по сохранению этнической идентичности чувашей, проживающих в Москве и их усилиями по развитию и пропаганде чувашской культуры. Анализируется биография и деятельность председателя Региональной общественной организации «Общество чувашской культуры» в городе Москва Лиры Петровны Смирновой. Основными источниками стали документы общества, а также интервью с Л.П. Смирновой.
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  • Traditions of Chuvash and Kalmyck fairy tale epic

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Anton K. Salmin
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to a long-term dispute about the peculiarity / non-property of the fairy tale genre of the typical features of the heroic epos. On the basis of the historical-typological method and the method of plot analysis, the corpus of texts of the Chuvash and Kalmyk fairy tale epic has been studied. The study considers the main works devoted to this problem, compares the relevant Chuvash texts with the Kalmyk fairytale epic, points to the incorporation of the biography and exploits of the fairytale hero in the heroic epic “Dzhangar”. The author also considers such blocks of heroic matchmaking as the childlessness of parents, a miraculous origin, heroic childhood and martial arts. All these motives are inherent in both the heroic tale and the heroic epic. The heroic traditions of the Chuvash and Kalmyk fairy tale epic are expressed in ethno-cultural realities, plot, epic motifs, and artistic devices. At the same time, researchers have no reason to talk about the complete identity of the ideological and artistic complex of the heroic epic and the heroic tale. The heroic epic and fairy tale are essentially differentiated genres. Here, one can speak as much as possible about the epic nature of heroic tales, about similarities and diffusion, but not about complete identity, and, naturally, there is no need to complete the magic-heroic tale to the classical epic. The publication contributes to the substantiation of the main features of the heroic epos in the heroic tale.
    Keywords:
    traditions, Chuvash, Heroic fairy tale, Kalmyks
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  • The rite seren in the Chuvash villages of the Republic of Bashkortostan: traditions and modern local features

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Igor G. Petrov
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the issues of modern existence of the cleansing rite of the spring cycle sĕren among the Chuvash living on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. This topic has not yet become an object of scientific study, which determines the relevance of this work. The purpose of the study is to study the local features of the rite, as well as the processes of its transformation at the current stage, tasks – a brief analysis of the historiography of the issue in scientific literature, a general description of the essence and content of the ritual, its local manifestations in various areas of residence of the Chuvash, the role of the rite in modern ritual practice. The study was conducted using the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency, specificity, as well as special methods of field ethnography – included observation and interviews. The work is based on the author’s field materials collected in 2002–2004, 2020, 2022 years in the Chuvash villages of the western, southwestern, central and southern regions of the republic. The results of the study showed that the seren rite has undergone significant changes in recent decades. In most settlements, he completely fell out of ritual life and remained in the memory of old-timers, in others he underwent reduction and decreased on a scale and continues his existence as a vital ritual. The latter is probably due to the stability of traditional religious ideas among the Chuvash of the region, which sometimes contribute to the situational reproduction of the rite in different rural communities.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash, Republic of Bashkortostan, ritual culture, cleansing rite seren, local variants and features
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  • Local history organizations in the study and preservation of the native language and ethnoculture of the Chuvash in the 1920s

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Tikhon S. Sergeev, Ekaterina V. Agaeva
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The establishment of the Soviet power on the territory of the Russian empire led to a new system of values, activation of the population in all fields of the social life. In the sphere of museum building in the 1920s a noticeable role was played by such public scientific and educational associations as the Society for the Study of the Local Territory in Cheboksary (1921-1931) and the Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture in Moscow (1927-1931). The main aim of the article is to reveal the history of the formation and work of these organizations. The material is presented chronologically. Having established close contacts with scientific institutions throughout Russia and with famous scientists, the local history organizations with a wide network of branches and cells promoted an in-depth study and development of the economy and culture of the Chuvash region and the spiritual culture of the Chuvash, half of whose population lived outside the territory of the autonomy. The special attention these societies paid to the development of the native language and culture of the Chuvash people that allowed the Chuvash people to realize their national identity. During the first decade of the Chuvash Soviet autonomy some successes in the formation of local lore as a science were achieved. On the territory of Chuvashia local history institutions and organizations made a significant contribution to the study of nature, economy, productive forces of the region, as well as the spiritual life of the people. In this period it was the Society for the Study of the Local Territory in Cheboksary and the Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture in Moscow that promoted the preservation and development of the Chuvash language.
    Keywords:
    bilingualism, native language, local history, diaspora, ethnoculture, Chuvash Autonomous Region, Chuvash ASSR, Society for the Study of Local Area, Society for the Study of Chuvash Culture, writing
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  • Chuvash mystical stories: content component

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Elena V. Fedotova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the analysis of texts of Chuvash epics recorded from the end of the XIX to the beginning of the XXI centuries. in the Chuvash villages of the Volga-Ural region. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the content of the texts of Chuvash bylichek, to introduce them into scientific circulation. The study presents the classification of bulls compiled by the author. The work is based on archival and own field materials. The texts are analyzed in a descriptive aspect. At the same time, the author turns to ethnographic and linguistic approaches in the work. A distinctive feature of the Chuvash bylichka is its content: a description of the landscape, furnishings, traditional costume, jewelry, local cultural features. In addition, bylichkas are characterized by enumeration of endemic toponyms, details, the use of certain sets of plots, the mention of household items, tools, harness items, and the performance of various kinds of deeds. The most amazing are the narratives about the transformations of people with supernatural abilities into various household items (cloth, chair, pillow) or into animals (cat, dog, calf, lamb) and back into a person, the transformation of the mortgaged dead into horses, harness items. The ending of the epics often contains the syncretism of two religions: pre-Christian and Christian.
    Keywords:
    classification, Chuvash folklore, bylichka, traditional existence, mythological character, content component
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  • General extralinguistic factors reinforcing specific ideas about the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Eduard V. Fomin
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to the study of the conditions for the formation and functioning of the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language, which is distinguished by a number of stable linguistic parameters. The peculiar sound of the speech of the Cheboksary people has developed under the significant substrate influence of the Chuvash language, among the speakers of which there are currently active processes of a linguistic shift in favor of Russian. The work is written in the aspect of sociolinguistics and is based on the author’s long-term observations of the self-esteem of Cheboksary residents and their assessment by visitors. The purpose of the research is to expand the understanding of extralinguistic factors that do not directly affect the specifics of the speech of Cheboksary people, but at the same time enhance the impression of it from outside observers. The article deals with non-linguistic specific features inherent in the capital of the Chuvash Republic, including geographical, climatic, anthropological, technological and other components. Their presence greatly enhances the perception of the sound of the Russian speech of the inhabitants of Cheboksary and its agglomeration as a unique phenomenon of modern Russian culture. In turn, the specific conditions that support the Cheboksary regiolect are the result of a long historical and social process, including the mass migration of the population in the past, the mixing of different ethnic groups among themselves and the formation of modern peoples in their visually fixed physical features, anthropological impact on the ecumene, etc. in relation to the territory of Chuvashia and nearby regions.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, Russian language, language contacts, regional variants of the Russian language
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  • Osobennosti konnotativnoi leksiki v kitaiskom, russkom i chuvashskom iazykakh

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society (for the 80th anniversary of Lev Panteleimonovich Kurakov)
    Author:
    Siui Tszin
    Work direction:
    Межкультурное пространство современной России
    Abstract:
    В статье проведен фрагментарный теоретический анализ коннотативной лексики в китайском, русском и чувашском языках. Цель работы – показать взаимосвязь языка и культуры, проследить семантические отличия и сходства культурных коннотаций в сопоставляемых языках. Материалом для исследования послужили произведения китайской, русской и чувашской художественной литературы, примеры устного народного творчества, а также научные труды и специальные работы, посвященные изучению коннотативной лексики в разных лингвокультурах. В рамках языковой картины мира удалось установить сходства и различия в значениях слов и выражений, лучше узнать менталитет и культуру китайского, русского и чувашского народов. Благодаря межкультурной коммуникации, большинство безэквивалентной лексики становится эквивалентной, что доказывает тесные взаимоотношения между странами и народами, в том числе в языке и культуре. Изучение эмоциональной экспрессивности слова, его эстетической ассоциации свидетельствует, с одной стороны, о наличии межъязыковых пересечений и параллелей; с другой стороны, об индивидуальных особенностях этноязыковой системы и ее лексики как в грамматическом, стилистическом, так и семантическом планах. Работа предполагает дальнейшие исследования в области указанной проблемы.
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  • Didactic and aesthetic features of Ivan Yakovlev's stories

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Inessa V. Iadranskaia
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The literary creativity of I.Ya. Yakovlev is analyzed in this article. It's noted that his works harmoniously combine didactic and aesthetic features. In the history of the Chuvash literature I.Ya. Yakovlev became one of the founders of the Chuvash juvenile literature. His stories are distinguished by vivid imagery and language simplicity. The heroes of the works (people, animals, plants) are characters close to understanding, living next to young readers. The relevance of the study stems from the fact that the works of I.Ya. Yakovlev can be widely used in the moral and spiritual education of preschool and primary schoolers. In this regard, the purpose of this article was to focus attention on the fact that when analyzing the writer's stories, it is necessary to consider the Chuvash national mentality, didactic and aesthetic features at the same level. Only such an analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the main idea of the work.  The research subject is Ivan Yakovlev's short stories-miniatures and scientific research of Chuvash literary critics. As part of the study, the following results were obtained: folklore becomes a significant phenomenon in Yakovlev's stories, his work became the first step and the basis of the Chuvash juvenile literature.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash literature, Ivan Yakovlev, juvenile literature, short story, didactic features, aesthetic methods
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  • Making a panel based on the Chuvash fairy tale “Yuman-batyr”

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Sokolova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to describe one of the forms of professional training of future leaders of the arts and crafts studio, namely: the implementation of a creative project of ethno-cultural orientation. The main research method is the analysis of literary sources. Students of the Chuvash State Institute of Culture and Arts made a panel using the collage technique “Making a panel based on the Chuvash fairy tale “Yuman-Batyr”. At the first and second stages of the project implementation, the Chuvash fairy tale “Yuman-Batyr” was studied, the selection of visual, graphic and textual materials was carried out, the selected materials were organized into a block collage. The article provides a feasibility study for the manufacturing process and describes in detail the sequence of creating a panel “based on the Chuvash fairy tale “Yuman-Batyr”. In the conclusions, it was noted that the project as a whole contributed to the formation of the main professional competencies of future heads of the arts and crafts studio.
    Keywords:
    panel, collage, Chuvash fairy tale “Yuman-batyr”
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  • Dynamics of the number of Chuvash speakers on the basis of the 2002–2021 Russian population censuses

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Ektor Alos-i-Font
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The situation of the Chuvash language in the Russian Federation is presented in the light of the 2020 population census. The aim of the study is to understand whether the tempos of the language shift have changed compared to the previous decade. For the sake of comparison, the process of ethnic assimilation of the Chuvash population is also studied. The differences between the five regions with the highest concentration of Chuvash speakers are analyzed, and the position of Chuvash in Chuvashia is contrasted with the one of the official languages in the other five republics of the Volga Federal District. Research results. The analysis shows a serious deterioration in the quality of the 2020 census data compared to previous ones. This problem is partially solved by weighting them. The results show an average annual decline of about three percent of Chuvash speakers at both the Federation and Chuvashia levels throughout the 2010–2020 decade. This represents a doubling of the rate in comparison to the previous intercensal period. This degree of language shift is similar to that observed for Chuvash in Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, but lower than in the Ulyanovsk and Samara regions. The other official languages of the District have drops in the number of speakers in their respective republics similar to those of Chuvash in Chuvashia, including Tatar in Tatarstan. An apparent exception is Bashkir, but the data also indicate serious issues for the languages of Bashkortostan.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, official languages in Russia, Russian 2020 population census, language shift, ethnic assimilation, Volga Federal District
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  • The image of gypsies in the Chuvash linguistic culture

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Authors:
    Eduard V. Fomin, Lilia V. Illarionova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the analysis of the image of gypsies in the Chuvash linguistic culture. In the message, linguoculture is understood as a phenomenon that summarizes all manifestations of culture reflected through language. The study is based on the Chuvash linguistic material, folklore and literary texts, as well as other information related to the gypsies. The study is based on a scientific analysis of the Chuvash speech products marked by the mention of gypsies and is generally retrospective in nature. Nevertheless, the conclusions are still relevant in today’s realities. Gypsies in Chuvashia are a newly-minted ethnic group, to a small extent introduced into its social reality and closed from the outside world. They are not included in the circle of peoples who are in close contact with the Chuvashs, however, they are often mentioned in folklore texts from the positions of ethnocentrism, most of which determine their negative perception. At the same time, the image of gypsies is reflected in Chuvash fiction, and here they are mainly described as positive characters, objectively requiring empathy, if only because they are part of the central characters. Chuvash ideas about gypsies largely correlate with their perception by Russians.
    Keywords:
    ethnography, folklore, Chuvash, gypsies, gypsy studies
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  • Simbirskaia Chuvashskaia uchitel'skaia shkola - tsentr dukhovno-nravstvennogo i patrioticheskogo vospitaniia chuvashskoi molodezhi v kontse XIX - nachale XX vv.

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Tatiana N. Emelianova
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается деятельность великого просветителя И.Я. Яковлева и Симбирской Чувашской учительской школы по нравственно-патриотическому воспитанию чувашской молодежи. Уделяется особое внимание организации учебно-воспитательного процесса в Симбирской Чувашской учительской школе. Представлены основные взгляды на проблему формирования духовно-нравственного и патриотического воспитания молодежи в Симбирской Чувашской учительской школе.
    Keywords:
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  • Composer A. A. Egorov in the History of the Musical Culture of Chuvashia

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Lyubov I. Bushueva
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the creative connections of the famous Soviet conductor and composer A.A. Egorov with the musical culture of Chuvashia in the 1930s. The purpose of the work is to recreate the historical picture of these connections, to determine his contribution to the Chuvash art and to identify the characteristic features of the interpretation of the national song folklore. The material of the study was musical texts of works by A.A. Egorov (first of all, the author’s collection «Folk Songs Arranged for Mixed Choir by A. Egorov»), as well as his theoretical and methodological work in the field of choral arrangement of folklore primary sources. Using the analytical method, the author traces the history of the appearance of choral arrangements by A.A. Egorov on the themes of Chuvash folk songs, the musical and poetic text of the most popular work «Kolkhoz uy-khire» («Kukkuk») («Kolkhoz fields» («Kukushka», «Kukuk!”)) is analyzed. It is concluded that the communication of A. A. Egorov with the head of the team the Chuvash composer V. P. Vorobyov inspired him to create ten miniatures for a cappella choir. Among the Chuvash adaptations, the most popular was «Kolkhoz uy-khire» («Kukkuk») – «Collective Farm Fields» («Kukushka»). Her undoubted success in the artistic culture of the 1930s let us explain not only the folklore theme successfully chosen by the composer, the organic interaction of the found methods of arranging the folklore source with the typical features of A. Egorov’s creative style as a whole, but also the masterful use of all musical and expressive resources. Together with other works by A.A. Egorov’s adaptation of «Kolkhoz uy-khire», included in the golden fund of Russian choral literature, can be called a classic of the musical art of Chuvashia.
    Keywords:
    musical folklore, Egorov, Vorobyov, Chuvash State Choir, choral arrangement
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