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List of publications on a keyword: «РАН»

  • Printsip sostiazatel'nosti kak osnovopolagaiushchii printsip grazhdanskogo protsessa

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Deni A. Kurbanov, Marina S. Arutiunian, Oliver I. Khismatullin
    Work direction:
    Гражданский и арбитражный процесс
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается место принципа состязательности в системе принципов гражданского судопроизводства, анализируется роль принципа состязательности, его значимость. Проводится всесторонний анализ сущности принципа состязательности. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию законодательства и дальнейшему развитию юридической теории о принципах гражданского процесса.
    Keywords:
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  • DEFECTIVE LEGAL FACT AS A PHENOMENON IN THE THEORY OF LAW

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Anna N. Vorobeva
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The correct selection of elements in the legal composition is the most important part of the problem of choosing the most optimal option for regulating public relations. One of the negative aspects of the implementation of legal regulations is often defective legal facts or compositions that prevent the further implementation of the legal relationship or entail other negative consequences in the legal system. This article examines the significance of defective facts in the mechanism of legal regulation, determines their negative role in destabilizing the operation of legal norms, in failures of the law enforcement process, in violation of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in public relations. The author explores the causes of defective legal facts, analyzes ways to overcome regulatory defectiveness.
    Keywords:
    legal regulation, theory of law, legal fact, defect, legal errors, legal consequences, grounds and causes of defects, ways of elimination
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  • Analysis and Synthesis of the Scientific Research Carried Out on the Topic “Duality of the Target Contract System of Teaching Students of Vocational Education and Training: Scientific and Methodological Support of a Practice-Oriented Approach in Assessing the Quality of Vocational Training”

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Irina M. Ryzhova, Viktor P. Ermakov, Sofia V. Krasovskaia, Gennadshchii V. Iudin
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    A strategic study of the socio-economic development of Russia determines significant changes in the vocational education system which is discussed in this chapter. Professional training of workers, employees, specialists is the basis for the reform and modernization of production in accordance with innovative technological equipment. Decisions on how to «tune as much as possible» (V.V. Putin's statement) vocational education to the needs of the economy, to solve the problems of development of individual regions and the country as a whole system of dual education, but also strengthening the country's technological sovereignty, factors of national security and «quality of life of people». In fact, today it is necessary to adjust the model of vocational training in colleges and institutes in line with strengthening its practice-orientation, targeting and mobility. Today, the dual system of professional (German) education has received worldwide recognition, it is the most widespread and recognized form of personnel training, which combines theoretical training (in our country 40%, in Germany 20–25%) in educational institutions and industrial training 75–80% enterprises); 96% of young people who underwent dual training got a job in enterprises, today this is the best indicator in Western Europe.
    Keywords:
    dual education, FGOS 3++, technological sovereign of the country, NTO, TOP-50, education in the SSO system, FGOS 4++
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  • Socio-cultural Activities of Students with Physical Condition and Disabilities in Institutions of Higher and Secondary Professional Education

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Ol'ga N. Vericheva
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the content and features of the socio-cultural activities of students with physical condition and disabilities in institutions of higher and secondary vocational education, describes the basic technologies for building the socio-cultural space of an educational institution, classifies the forms and methods of organizing socio-cultural activities with students with disabilities.
    Keywords:
    students with disabilities, socio-cultural activities, students with physical condition, technologies of socio-cultural activities, forms and methods of socio-cultural activities
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  • About Modern Factors of Yakut Identity at the Turn of the XX–XXI Centuries

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Daria G. Bragina
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    In the conditions of the historically established ethnic diversity in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the complex development of market relations and the strengthening of the role of the ethnic factor, the problems of ethno-social adaptation of the indigenous population arises. The purpose of the article is to study the structure of a person's self-identification and to research various forms of identity such as ethno-cultural, linguistic and ethnic. One of the main sources for studying the problems of ethnicity was both various statistical materials, data from an ethno-sociological survey, and field ethnographic materials obtained by the author of the article in the course of expeditionary and stationary work in the uluses of the republic over the last quarter of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century. When writing the work, the author applied both methods of field research in order to collect initial material, as well as theoretical and methodological ones. The article concludes that if there is a problem with the functioning of the Yakut language and its loss by a part of the urban Yakut population, it does not lead to the loss of Yakut identity. On the contrary, partly the loss of their native language by people of Yakut nationality, as it turned out, leads to the strengthening of their ethno-cultural identity. The dynamic of the number of Yakuts shows that the ethnic factor plays an important role in the identification of a person. The results of the work confirm the thesis that ethnicity, compensating for the weakening of civic identity, becomes a defining stratifying category, acquiring the ethnopolitical rank. In general, despite the influence of various factors, the materials of ethno-sociological studies in Yakutia showed a high degree of manifestation of both ethnic and ethno-cultural identity, and partly linguistic.
    Keywords:
    ethnic identity, national identity, ethno-cultural identity, linguistic identity, ethnic tolerance
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  • The Scope and Content of the Notion of Phraseomatic Unit (Based on the English Language Material)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Authors:
    Vladimir M. Savitskij, Denis V. Gadalin
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the research described in the article is to further develop the definition of phraseomatic units and find their position in the system of idiomatics. The research methods applied in the work include dictionary definitions analysis, semantic analysis, comparative analysis. The results of the research are as follows: in the course of analysis the authors showed the characteristic features of phraseomatic units against the background of other kinds of idiomatic units of language; characterized the types of meaning reinterpretation in the process of phrases’ semantic transposition in general and in the process of phraseomatic units generation in particular; revealed the predominant sphere of their speech usage (the discourse of professional communication). The prospects of further research are: studying phraseomatisms in connection with their terminological function, their ability to determine the most important quality of the object of nomination, are bound to deepen our understanding of their place in the system of idiomatics, and therefore they are sure to bring us closer to solving the riddle of idiomaticity. Phraseomatic units and other idiomatic units of language must be studied within the framework of a unified theory of idiomatics. All kinds of idiomatic units have not only specific but also common features, which makes it possible to unify them into one structural and semantic class.
    Keywords:
    phraseological unit, idiom, phraseomatic, semantic transposition, narrowing of meaning, broadening of meaning, shift of meaning, transfer of meaning
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  • On the Issue of Ethnic and Civic Identity of University Students

    Short Communication
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Marina P. Kamaeva
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the issue of ethnic and civic identity of student youth, the education of a culture of interethnic relations in an educational institution. The article presents an analysis of the literature on the problem under consideration, considers state approaches to solving issues of ethnicity and citizenship. The relevance of the study is due to the reasons that require a timely response to the changes taking place in the modern multi-ethnic space. The multinationality of the Russian Federation, the ambiguity of historically established interethnic relations, the active development in the minds of modern youth of attitudes not only towards material, but also spiritual globalization, allow us to pay special attention to the process of forming ethnic and civic identity of the individual. The purpose of the article is to study the features of the formation of ethnic and civic identity and to identify their relationship in the student environment. The author cites the results of his own empirical studies of the general civic and ethnic identity of university students. The use of the methods of questioning, interviewing, observation and generalization of pedagogical experience helped the author in determining the main directions of ethno-cultural education of students. Ethnic identity is a necessary step in the formation of citizenship of student youth, it makes it easier and faster to interact with representatives of other ethnic groups, unites and helps to adapt to new cultural conditions.
    Keywords:
    educational process, ethnic identity, civic identity, multi-ethnic space
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  • The main requirements and risks of digital transformation of education

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Olga V. Rebko
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the economy is in need of professionals with completely new competencies. So, the ability to make decisions based on big data, act in a situation of uncertainty, analyze and critically comprehend incoming information, etc. comes first. A modern employee is required to assimilate a new way of thinking, ethics and attitudes, the formation and development of digital culture and digital literacy. The training of such specialists becomes the most important task of education. However, the analysis of modern research shows that teachers themselves also need tools that would allow them to effectively perform their professional duties in the new economic reality. Based on the review of the requirements and the main groups of risks caused by the digital transformation of education, we conclude that the presence of a well-developed standardized model of digital competencies of teachers can become a reliable support for teachers and teachers. Also, the introduction of such a model in the educational programs of universities and professional development programs will bring the professional training of teachers in line with the requirements of digital transformation.
    Keywords:
    digitalization, digital competencies, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital transformation of education, digital culture, model of digital competencies, professional training of teachers
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  • Reconnaissance of Professional Resources and Personal Potential of a Teacher in the Era of Social Turbulence and Transformation of Education

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Authors:
    Margarita I. Lukyanova, Sergey V. Danilov, Liubov' P. Shustova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article defines the teacher's mission in the era of social turbulence and high uncertainty characteristic of the transition of Russian society to the post-industrial stage of development. The authors focus on training a teacher for the future, determined by social conditions and directions of development of the Russian education system. Relevance. The available scientific ideas about the professional resources and personal potential of the teacher, ways to support his development in modern conditions cannot be recognized as sufficient. This determines the purpose of the study: the definition of professional resources in the context of the development of the personal potential of the teacher, the most demanded in the era of social turbulence and transformation of education. Material and research methods: the work uses theoretical methods (analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature), modeling, generalization of the experience of establishing additional pedagogical education; empirical methods (psychological diagnosis of professional resources and personal potential of teachers, readiness of teachers for professional activities in conditions of social turbulence and transformation of education). Study results and discussion. The authors propose a model of professional resources and personal potential of the teacher, indicate diagnostic methods for their research. A description of the possibility of additional pedagogical education is presented as a condition for the development of professional resources and the personal potential of the teacher. It was concluded that it is necessary to improve the advanced training and retraining of teachers in the context of modern requirements for the teacher's activities. The experience of the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov in this direction is described. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used in organizing comprehensive support for the development of professional resources and personal potential of teachers in the conditions of further education, managing a teacher's career, developing advanced training and professional retraining programs.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, transformation of education, additional professional education, social turbulence, professional resources, horizontal career of a teacher
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  • Communicative Training as a Method of Overcoming Psychological Barriers that Arise when Learning a Foreign Language

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Authors:
    Galina V. Sorokoumova, Yulia A. Yamshchikova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article discusses the psychological barriers that arise in the study of a foreign language among secondary school students, modern teaching methods to overcome psychological barriers. The article also analyzes the study results of the possibility of overcoming psychological barriers that arise when learning a foreign language with the help of communicative training. Recommendations are offered for the prevention and overcoming of psychological barriers that arise when learning a foreign language among schoolchildren. Literature review. The article provides a theoretical analysis of approaches to the study of psychological barriers that arise in the study of foreign languages. Particular attention is paid to Stephen Krashen's affective filters: confidence, motivation and anxiety. The factors of occurrence of psychological barriers in learning a foreign language among students are also considered. Research methods. At the ascertaining and control stages of the study, we used the "Language Barriers" methodology of the Center for Language Psychology. The purpose of the methodology: to determine the nature of the difficulties that students face in the process of learning foreign languages. At the formative stage, a communicative training was developed and introduced into the educational process to overcome the psychological barriers of schoolchildren. Research results. Analysis of the results of the ascertaining stage of the study allowed us to conclude that students have an increased level of barriers, difficulties in understanding foreign speech, do not always understand the meaning of sentences, find it difficult to use a foreign language, etc. The use of communicative training, gaming technologies in foreign lessons improved performance on all affective filters (anxiety, motivation, confidence), reduced psychological barriers, reduced fear of difficulties and improved students' attitude to the school discipline "English", create a positive attitude to its study, stimulating the independent speech-thinking activity of students. Conclusions. The results of the study led to the conclusion that communicative training, gaming technologies are effective methods for overcoming psychological difficulties and barriers that arise when learning foreign languages.
    Keywords:
    Learning a foreign language, psychological barriers, affective filters, communicative training
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  • Burnout and efficiency of working students

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Karina M. Zhilina, Elena V. Zvonova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрен вопрос синдрома эмоционального выгорания работающих студентов вследствие длительного совмещения полноценной трудовой нагрузки и профессионального обучения. По мнению авторов, это приводит к формированию, а также снижению работоспособности, что имеет негативный характер как в отношении студента, так и в отношении социального значения труда и качества обучения.
    Keywords:
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  • Understanding the social implications of higher education

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Nataliia N. Gonchar, Olga N. Torgovanova, Anna E. Shabanova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Higher education used to be considered a waste of time, but now many countries are engaged in improving and promoting this area. An increase in the number of people with higher education leads to both positive and negative effects. These consequences cannot be considered as a whole, since they act both at the macro and micro levels.
    Keywords:
    higher education, education, foreign language, society, knowledge, influence
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  • K voprosu ob ispol'zovanii metoda polnogo fizicheskogo reagirovaniia dlia obucheniia inostrannym iazykam

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Viktoriia O. Netsvetaeva, Larisa G. Kochetkova
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    Существует множество различных подходов к обучению иностранному языку. Авторами статьи рассматривается метод полного физического реагирования как эффективный способ обучения, особенно на раннем этапе. Как физические действия помогают изучать родной язык, так же этот способ может быть направлен на обучение иностранному языку в комфортной атмосфере.
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  • Сompetence approach in education: theory and practice

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Marina B. Shchaveleva
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    В условиях серьёзной трансформации, которую переживает современное образование, хорошо зарекомендовал себя и успешно реализуется компетентностный подход. В соответствии с образовательными стандартами он нацелен на формирование у выпускников вузов универсальных и общепрофессиональных компетенций. Универсальные навыки (soft skills) необходимы всем и обеспечивают эффективность человека в любой сфере деятельности. На формирование универсальных навыков, в частности, направлены реализуемые в ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского курсы «Ведение переговоров» и «Развитие лидерского потенциала руководителя». В статье описан опыт их реализации, который показал возможности и преимущества сочетания традиционных и инновационных (тренинговых) технологий в учебном процессе.
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  • Metod polnogo fizicheskogo reagirovaniia kak sredstvo uvelicheniia vokabuliara

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Viktoriia O. Netsvetaeva, Larisa G. Kochetkova
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    Английский язык уже давно является интернациональным языком, владение которым выделяет конкурентноспособных специалистов. Несмотря на потребность и востребованность его изучения, английский по-прежнему рассматривается как трудный для изучения язык. Отрицательное отношение к процессу обучения приводит к возникновению ситуации неуспешности, что негативно воздействует на учебной процесс в целом и на мотивацию обучающихся в частности. По мнению авторов, многообразность различных подходов упрощает процесс изучения языка и способствует вырабатыванию положительного отношения.
    Keywords:
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  • Psikhologicheskie osobennosti organizatsii obrazovatel'nogo protsessa v usloviiakh gibridnogo obucheniia (issledovatel'skie perspektivy)

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Viktoria V. Usoltseva
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация образования
    Abstract:
    В статье представлена попытка первичного анализа гибридного обучения как нового формата обучения и возможности его реализации в условиях современной школы. Рассматриваются психологические основы процесса обучения, а также возможности их применения в условиях гибридного обучения. Статья нацелена на поиск основных направлений исследования психологических особенностей организации гибридного обучения.
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  • Neobkhodimost' vnedreniia tsifrovykh tekhnologii v obrazovatel'nyi protsess detei doshkol'nogo vozrasta putem vyiavleniia dostoinstv i nedostatkov tsifrovoi transformatsii obrazovaniia

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Marina V. Butyrskaia, Daria S. Ustimenko
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация образования
    Abstract:
    В статье описаны современные представления о роли цифровых технологий, которые ведут к цифровой трансформации дошкольного образования. Авторами отмечены трудности и перспективы нового этапа развития образования.
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  • O problemakh tsifrovoi transformatsii obrazovaniia v meditsinskom vuze

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Evgenii V. Belov, Olga I. Gordeeva, Andrei V. Khatuntsev
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация образования
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена изучению основных проблем цифровой трансформации образования в медицинском вузе, по мнению студентов и их педагогов, которые и составили 2 группы объектов исследования (по 50 человек). В работе, основанной на анонимном анкетировании, изучалось общее отношение испытуемых к внедрению цифровых технологий в образовательный процесс, к изучению эффективности дистанционного обучения, вызванного пандемией COVID-19, к цифровой трансформации в целом, а также к возможному полному переходу обучения в медицинском вузе в цифровую среду. В дальнейшем проводился подробный анализ основных проблем, связанных с цифровой трансформацией обучения. Полученные результаты представляют интерес для сотрудников профессорско-преподавательского состава, занятых в учебном процессе со студентами.
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  • Proforientatsionnaia avtorskaia nastol'naia igra "Progul'shchik"

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Valentina V. Dudina, Valeriia A. Filatova, Natalia B. Timofeeva
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    Ранняя профориентация позволяет составить у обучающихся полноценное представление о будущей профессии и изучить особые аспекты профессиональной деятельности. Важно осуществлять профориентационную работу комплексно совместно с учреждениями высшего и среднего специального образования. В статье рассмотрен вопрос использования различных активных и современных методов и форм организации профориентационной работы, доступных обучающимся для достижения наилучших результатов в профессиональном самоопределении.
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  • Formirovanie professional'no-kommunikativnykh kompetentsii studentov iuridicheskikh fakul'tetov v protsesse izucheniia inostrannogo iazyka

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Larisa G. Kochetkova, Viktoriia O. Netsvetaeva
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Авторы статьи рассматривают вопрос реформирования системы высшего образования в России. Актуальность статьи обусловлена острой необходимостью изменения содержания современного образования. Рассматриваются проблемы формирования профессионально-коммуникативных компетенций студентов, определяются основные задачи модернизации содержания профессионального образования. Компетентностный подход авторами трактуется как основной подход в условиях гуманизации современного образования.
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  • Rol' fizicheskoi kul'tury v podgotovke sotrudnikov pravookhranitel'nykh organov

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Valerii A. Kaznacheev
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрен вопрос роли физической культуры в современной системе профессиональной деятельности сотрудников правоохранительных органов Российской Федерации. Автор подчеркивает большое влияние физической культуры на создание эффективной модели правоохранительной сферы.
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  • Kommunikativnaia uchebnaia geshtal't-situatsiia kak instrument povysheniia effektivnosti formirovaniia ustnoi dialogicheskoi rechi na zaniatiiakh po inostrannomu iazyku spetsial'nosti v neiazykovom vuze

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Исследование посвящено анализу возможности повысить эффективность обучения иностранному языку в неязыковом вузе за счет учета особенностей обработки информации на и об иностранном языке психологическими механизмами сознания обучающихся, что обуславливает актуальность работы. Новизна данного исследования состоит в том, что автор впервые выводит лингводидактические особенности обучения иностранному языку, направленному на формирование концепт-понятий, концепт-категорий и гештальт-концептов, с целью образования единой семантической системы в картине мира обучающихся. Особое внимание уделено моделированию таких коммуникативных ситуаций, которые будут способствовать формированию гештальтов-концептов и, как следствие, повышению эффективности обучения устной диалогической речи в профессиональном контексте.
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  • Razvitie professional'nogo interesa u kursantov k izucheniiu inostrannogo iazyka v vysshem voennom uchebnom zavedenii

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Mariia V. Amitrova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    В статье анализируется понятие «интерес» в психологической и педагогической литературе, выявляются внутренние факторы личности и внешние факторы обучения, влияющие на стимулирование и поддержание интереса в процессе профессионального обучения. Автором подчёркивается важная роль развития профессионального интереса у курсантов к изучению иностранного языка в высшем военном учебном заведении, которая проявляется в выявлении очевидных межпредметных связей с военными дисциплинами, использовании методов, приёмов обучения для сохранения заинтересованности курсантов в профессионально-ориентированном обучении иностранному языку.
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  • Osobennosti vizual'nogo iskusstva v sotsial'noi adaptatsii detei s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostiami zdorov'ia

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Viktor S. Osin
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    В статье на примере мультипликации раскрываются особенности визуального искусства в социальной адаптации детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Мультипликация выступает как средство развития компенсаторных возможностей глухих и слабослышащих детей, обеспечивающих их качественную социально-эконмическую интеграцию в общество.
    Keywords:
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  • Izuchenie otnosheniia studentov meditsinskogo vuza k inkliuzivnomu obrazovaniiu

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Evgenii V. Belov, Olga I. Gordeeva, Andrei V. Khatuntsev
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена изучению отношения студентов медицинского вуза к инклюзивному образованию. Работа актуальна тем, что в настоящее время в России и во всем мире наблюдается процесс внедрения в общий учебный процесс различных элементов инклюзивного образования, с целью формирования толерантной к нему среды.
    Keywords:
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