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List of publications on a keyword: «SCO»

  • Иван Грозный: личность, политика и роль в формировании Московского государства

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Liliia V. Rovnaia, Anastasiia O. Karaseva
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes the reign of Ivan the Terrible. It examines the ruler's domestic and foreign policies and the results of his actions. It also examines the psychological and social foundations of Ivan the Terrible's personality, which influenced his reign and the development of the state. The study highlights the tsar's contradictory nature as a ruler, combining harsh authoritarianism with reformist activity and piety.
    Keywords:
    modernization, Orthodoxy, autocracy, centralization of the state, Moscow statehood

  • Using Digital Microscopes in Educational Projects for Preschool Children: Opportunities and Practice

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical readings dedicated to the memory of Professor V.P. Manukhin in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Moscow University of Humanities and Economics
    Authors:
    Фирсин Сергей Анатольевич, Грязнова Алла Вячеславовна, Щедрина Ирина Константиновна
    Work direction:
    Цифровое общество: научные инициативы и новые вызовы
    Abstract:
    The article examines the potential of digital microscopes as a key tool for organizing project-based research activities in the preschool department of the Education Center. It substantiates the relevance of using modern digital tools to form natural science concepts and research skills in older preschool children. The article concludes that digital laboratories and microscopes are highly effective in stimulating children's cognitive initiative, developing their observation skills, and fostering critical thinking through project-based activities.
    Keywords:
    research skills, project activities, cognitive interest, digital microscope, scientific concepts, STEM approach
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  • Autoantibodies and Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Therapy

    Proceeding
    Fundamental and applied research for key propriety areas of bioecology and biotechnology
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Kudrova, Sofia V. Erzukova
    Work direction:
    Биохимия. Биомедицинские технологии
    Abstract:
    Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by vasculopathy, abnormal immune system activation with autoantibody production, and fibrosis development. This article reviews current therapeutic approaches for SSc, including the use of methotrexate, tofacitinib, and ziritaxestat. It discusses the role of interleukin-17 (IL-17) in disease pathogenesis and the potential of brodalumab, an IL-17 inhibitor, in reducing the modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) and skin thickness. The study aims to systematically analyze the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and dermatological changes associated with SSc. Conclusions: Investigating the role of autoantibodies and cytokines in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis reveals the molecular mechanisms underlying fibrosis and chronic inflammation. Understanding these processes enables the development of therapeutic strategies, including the suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and blockade of autoantibodies.
    Keywords:
    systemic sclerosis, biomarker, topoisomerase, Rodnan skin score, autoantibodies
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  • Controlling system as a factor of financial and economic efficiency of the organization

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Author:
    Olga V. Krutova
    Work direction:
    Экономические стратегии в сфере управления современным бизнесом
    Abstract:
    The article describes the capabilities of the controlling system as a factor in managing the organization's activities. Using the example of the logistics industry, the advantages of using a balanced scorecard to develop an optimal strategy are revealed. The controlling system acts as a support for managing the enterprise's logistics activities, which ensures long-term sustainable development based on the tools for coordinating and integrating planning, accounting, analysis, control and regulation processes.
    Keywords:
    analysis, balanced scorecard, planning, logistics system, controlling, ERP system
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  • The profession of a German philologist today. Comparative analysis of the content and features of teaching the discipline in Russia and Germany

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Tat'iana A. Lenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter reveals the content of the profession «German philologist», analyzes the level of demand for linguists in the modern world, and offers an overview of the content of educational programs in the specialty «German philology» at Russian and German universities. The author has tried to identify similarities and differences in educational programs, to identify their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the analyzed palette of the proposed areas of study in the specialty «German studies», the most popular options for future applicants are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    German philologist, German philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, University of Berlin, linguistic direction, pedagogical direction
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  • Povyshenie effektivnosti sistemy upravleniia tsepiami postavok na osnove instrumentariia kontrollinga

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Nina E. Simionova, Denis A. Kirichenko
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    С учетом современной динамики экономических отношений задачи диагностики состояния цепи поставок становятся более актуальными, поскольку достоверная и оперативная информация о функционировании цепи поставок позволяет корректировать взаимодействие участников. Диагностика цепи поставок предусматривает целенаправленный анализ внешних и внутренних факторов как основу для разработки мероприятий по улучшению системы управления. Меры могут быть ориентированы на изменение конфигурации цепи поставок, пересмотр договорных отношений, усиление системы контроля и информационного обмена между участниками. Ориентируясь на структуру SCOR-модели, достаточно распространенной в практике регулирования рыночного взаимодействия компаний в цепях поставок, необходимо формирование системы показателей оценки бизнес-процессов, в том числе сквозных. Кроме того, необходимо установит уровень каждого показателя, который считается достаточным для эффективного функционирования цепи и радикальные изменения не требуются. Для того, чтобы в процессе планирования разработать оптимальное значение показателя, рекомендуется рассмотреть не только общие (например, надежность цепи поставок, совершенный заказ и другие), но провести их декомпозицию.
    Keywords:
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  • Strategies of Translating Phraseological Units (on the Interview of Vladimir Putin to Tucker Carlson)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 2
    Authors:
    Yulia Y. Klykova, Irina Y. Shachkova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of linguistic units in socio-political texts. The authors of the article are interested in studying phraseological units in political discourse. Phraseologisms as a means of expressing expressiveness and implementing the pragmatic function of language are used by politicians to influence public and personal consciousness and, in some cases, to agitate for action. The aim of the research is to determine the strategies of translating phraseological units used by the Russian President Vladimir Putin in his interview with American journalist Tucker Carlson. In order to achieve this aim we conducted a comparative analysis of the most frequent ways of translating fixed phrases from Russian into English, and we also analysed the problems faced by simultaneous interpreters while translating them. The research was performed by the random sampling technique along with descriptive analysis and contextual interpretation methods. As a result of the analysis, we can make a conclusion that Vladimir Putin’s speech is characterized by national cultural features, abundant use of metaphors, phraseological units and occasional phraseologisms. At the same time, we have identified the most common strategy of translating phraseological units – the phraseological analogy, which makes it possible to identify translation equivalents that are different in form and image, but similar in content and meaning for the recipient culture.
    Keywords:
    phraseological units, political discourse, political speech, V. Putin, strategies of translating
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  • Economic security scoring: a multi-assessment approach

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Elena V. Galkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents a methodology for organizing and conducting scoring (quantitative assessment of acceptability) of the state and dynamics of economic security at different levels of management. The assessment sequence includes the stages of developing a system of primary indicators of economic security, an assessment system of each indicator, a system of reference indicators for comparison, evaluation of primary indicators, their rationing and subsequent comparison with the reference, calculation of the final score rating, determination of its acceptability for management, development of managerial decisions, revision of the scoring system if necessary to modernize it. The research methods were general scientific methods, as well as special methods of economic analysis. As a result, a practically applicable methodology was formed, which is shown by including a model example of a specific economic security scoring system.
    Keywords:
    Management, economic security, assessment, rating, scoring
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  • The impact of geopolitical factors on company value

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Leonid R. Nikulin, Natalia S. Semina, Daria I. Nazarova, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    In order to understand the influence of geopolitical factors on the value of the company the value of PJSC Sberbank will be estimated using dividend discount model and earning multiplier and after that compared with values of JPMorgan Chase and HSBC banks which will be calculated using same methods in order to estimate the discount that Russian bank will have in comparison with American and British banks that are supposed to have zero discount since those countries are considered as the most stable and economically developed in the world thus it makes sense to calculate discount rate based on their prices. Also, a regression model which will analyze factors that can affect the price of stocks of those banks will be considered, and if the results for Russian and Western banks are too different, it becomes possible to estimate the error (discount) which is applied when pricing Russian assets.
    Keywords:
    company valuation, geopolitical factors, dividend discount model, earning multiplier, corporate finance
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  • Foreign language textbook as semiotic phenomenon

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 4
    Authors:
    Elena E. Chikina, Valeria A. Averina
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The aim of this paper is the semiotic analysis of a foreign language textbook as a semiotic phenomenon reflecting the cognitive attitudes of its authors and aimed at forming not only external but also deep layers of the learner's linguistic personality, responsible for motivation, intents and attitudes. The material to be analysed is a popular line of EFL textbooks “English file” by British authors Ch. Latham-Koenig and C. Oxenden. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time a foreign language textbook is considered not as an educational and methodological text, but as an alternative reality, a dynamic complex sign, similar to the discursive space of a fiction book. The study is conducted by applying the method of contextual analysis, the method of cognitive-pragmatic analysis, and the interpretive method to the polycoded texts of EF-textbooks. The authors conclude that the semiotic complex of EF-textbooks exhibits the characteristics of an educational novel of fiction, where the learner assumes the function of a fairy-tale hero, acting in the space of English-language cultural mythologems, reference-metric elements, topoi and narratives. As a result of active realisation of the happy end narrative, supported by the system of topoi and precedent names characteristic of the English-language conceptosphere, the textbook uses the suggestive potential of the so-called soft power to form changes at the motivational-pragmatic level of the linguistic personality.
    Keywords:
    semiotics, semiology, pedagogical discourse, foreign language textbook, cultural mythologemes, narrative, precedent phenomenon
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  • Valuation of the Company Using the Discounted Cash Flow Model

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Ekaterina V. Pariugina, Iuliia S. Tsertseil
    Work direction:
    Финансовые аспекты развития предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article considers the process of assessing the value of a company using the discounted cash flow model within the framework of the income approach. The author describes the theoretical foundations of the discounted cash flow model and compares the features of different approaches to this method in the modern literature. The author carries out the detailed company valuation using the discounted cash flow model on the example of the company «X5 Group». The author assessed the value of the company «X5 Group» using the discounted cash flow model. The real example of the company valuation shown in the article is useful for the company for making managerial decisions in the future.
    Keywords:
    valuation of the company, income approach, discounted cash flow model, free cash flow to the firm, forecasting future cash flows, expected growth rate, discounting, present value, discount rate, terminal value
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  • Language game as a means of manipulating in the political discourse.

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Elli T. Salimova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    This article studies language play in the modern US electoral discourse. In the research, the author considers the concept of electoral discourse, its significance and role in society and also raises the question of the importance of studying the language play. The author studies the language play at the lexical, syntactic and lexico-syntactic levels in the first and final presidential debates between Donald Trump and Joe Biden. Numerous examples illustrate the language play in the candidates’ speeches. In conclusion, the author decides that the language play allows candidates to manipulate the audience in order to achieve their goals.
    Keywords:
    political discourse, electoral discourse, political linguistics, language play
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  • Lake Svetloyar in modern sacred discourse

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 3
    Authors:
    Mikhail G. Matlin, Arina D. Efimova
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the sacred discourse of Lake Svetloyar. The material of the analysis is the texts of interviews taken from residents of the village of Vladimirsky and guests who visited this place, video content posted on the YouTube social network, publications in the media dedicated to the lake. The conducted discourse analysis reveals the peculiarity of the sacred discourse of Lake Svetloyar today as a complex and conflicting combination of Orthodox discourse, the discourse of neo-pagans, representatives of new age, individual religiosity, as well as the excursion activities of employees of the Museum and Tourist Complex “Grad Kitezh” in the village of Vladimirskoye. The article concludes that for all of them Lake Svetloyar is a natural sacred space, one of those in Russia in which either the Russian national and cultural identity, or the spiritual uniqueness of all mankind, or the source of individual “cultivation of the spirit” is most strongly manifested. The results of the study confirm that Lake Svetloyar, as one of the most important sacred spaces in Russia with a corpus of various narratives revealing its special nature and status, with a complex of ritual practices formed around it, remains significant and actively functioning in the modern socio-cultural space.
    Keywords:
    natural sacred space, lake Svetloyar, veneration of the holy place, city of Kitezh, sacred discourse
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  • Representation of culinary and gastronomic code of modern culture in demotivators: linguistic and cultural aspect

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 3
    Authors:
    Olga A. Dimitrieva, Diana V. Andreeva
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    Culinary and gastronomic code of modern culture, represented in a polymodal text, namely in demotivators, is of particular interest from the point of view of axiological perspective. The relevance of this topic is connected with the study of the creolized text and the ways of explication of modern values in the verbal and visual components of the demotivator. The material for the study is demotivators of culinary and gastronomic topics that are freely available on the Internet. A distinctive feature is a verbal / non-verbal indication, firstly, of the cultural component of the region; secondly, of the way of representing professional activity or any distinctive character trait. The main method is a comprehensive analysis of a demotivator. “Tradition – innovation” dichotomy is realized in demotivators. If the verbal component of the demotivator contains an indication of a foreign dish, then the visual component includes typical, traditional dishes for a particular culture. Conversely, traditional names of dishes or food products receive an “innovative” interpretation. Professional activity is a distinctive feature in the design of the dish, the method of cooking and the contents. There is an appeal not only to the background knowledge about the stereotypes of the professional sphere and nutrition practices, but also to the general cultural background.
    Keywords:
    linguoculture, creolized text, demotivator, culinary and gastronomic code of culture, media discourse
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  • Kitaiskoe formatirovanie global'nykh regionov cherez uchastie v ikh industrializatsii i vovlechenie v edinyi tovarnyi rynok

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Aleksei S. Kharlanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The author examines the Chinese economy as a growing national economy of various levels of competence and layers of influence, consciously creating innovation and investment involvement in world politics and in the global economic system. Forecasts are given of Chinese efforts in different countries and regions of the world. The chapter also focuses on the strategic partnership between Russia and China.
    Keywords:
    China, Russia, ASEAN, geopolitics, Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, CELAC, SCO, BRICS, Oceania, CIS, EAEC
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  • Ontological Models of Proverbs as Precedent Texts (on the Material of Different Structural Models in the Russian and Chuvash Languages)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Aleksei R. Gubanov, Ekaterina A. Kozhemiakova, Galina F. Gubanova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This article presents an analysis of proverbs as precedent texts and their ontological (conceptual) models in the Russian and Chuvash languages as having different structures. The relevance of the work is due to the cognitive-pragmatic approach to the linguistic picture of the world of proverbs, as well as the need to determine the status of the ontological model of precedent texts of proverbs as a special structure of knowledge that characterizes the features of ethno-linguistic consciousness. Based on the material of Russian and Chuvash proverbs, a conceptual analysis of the precedent texts of proverbs is carried out. The basic models of the subject's cognitive decision-making strategy are distinguished: 1) cognitive setting for a low / high degree of argumentative impact: a) with the axiological dominant “gradation”; b) with a stereotypical dominant; c) with adaptive dominant; 2) cognitive attitude with the axiological component “positive – negative”. The identified types of axiological components of conceptual objects act as factors, grounds that ensure the use of proverbs as an argument, reflecting the values and traditions of the Russian and Chuvash cultural communities. Characteristic for acts of argumentation in which proverbs are used are such basic structures as one-sided argumentation and two-sided argumentation. In the discourse in the relationship of communicants in the languages under consideration, simple and complex speech acts with proverbs are used, which have the same pragmatic features, but differ in quantitative terms and communicative conditions of functioning. The structure of the precedent text of proverbs is presented as an ontology in the Protégé ontology editor system, since in modern research ontology is considered the leading paradigm of information content structuring.
    Keywords:
    conceptual analysis, proverbs, precedent text, ontological model, argumentative discourse, languages of different structures, ethno-linguistic consciousness, cognitive-pragmatic approach, speech act, Protege system
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  • Postuplenie v ordinaturu meditsinskogo vuza: problemy sotsial'nogo i psikhologicheskogo kharaktera

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Oleg V. Sudakov, Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Olga I. Gordeeva, Evgenii V. Belov
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of various, important, according to students, aspects and problems associated with admission to residency, and conditionally consists of two main parts – a review (performed as an introduction) and an experimental one. At the beginning of the chapter (review part), general data on the profession of a doctor are given, the most significant requirements for a medical student, which are necessary in his future work, are considered and summarized. Among the many individual aspects, the importance of having a well-developed intellect, communication skills and stress resistance is especially emphasized. Then, information is summarized on the general modern «problems» of admission to residency, which is a logical continuation of 6-year study at a university and allows you to gain knowledge in one of the «narrow» specialties. The second part of the article is presented by a scientific study, which included 200 students of the Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko, divided into 2 groups of 100 people, depending on the course: 1 group – 3 course, 2 group – 6 course. After studying the gender and age composition of the subjects, the students were asked to answer a number of questions on a questionnaire specially developed by the authors – about overall satisfaction with the learning process at the university and its various aspects, including lectures, practical classes, readiness to continue studying in residency, etc. Then the level of stress of students of both groups was studied and analyzed – in the normal state, during the examination session and when discussing / thinking about entering the residency. The final, but most significant part of the study was the identification and subsequent study of the most important aspects / problems of a social and psychological nature that affect admission to residency, according to students. The determination of these points was carried out by the ranking method. The results obtained indicated the existence of an acute problem of admission to residency and may be of interest to all higher school teachers involved in the educational process of a medical university.
    Keywords:
    stress, student, score, residency
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  • "AESTHETICR-SCIENTIFIC BIENNALE "MUSIC IS THE MATHEMATICS OF FEELINGS, AND MATHEMATICS IS THE MUSIC OF THE MIND!" AS A PRACTICE-ORIENTED PROJECT IN THE PREPARATION OF BACHELORS OF EDUCATION

    Proceeding
    Modern Problems and Technologies of Innovative Development of Education
    Authors:
    Irina I. Lupacheva, Daria V. Voronina, Oksana A. Pavlova
    Work direction:
    Psychological Support of Students in Hardship
    Abstract:
    The article is aimed at conducting and analyzing an educational event of an initial orientation as both part of the study of a mathematical discipline by future primary education teachers, and how interesting and accessible it is for a teacher to present this material to students. It is shown that math classes have their own educational potential for the formation of children's attention and interest, due to the non-standard presentation of the material as a tool for attracting new skills and abilities.
    Keywords:
    communication, discoveries, mathematics, music, events, non-standard approaches to the presentation of material, Pythagoras, scientists
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  • Natsionalizm i populizm kak psikhologicheskie fenomeny

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this chapter is to shed light on the interweaving of nationalism and populism, to identify the structural and socio-psychological factors from which the two discourses emerge. Nationalism is to come - as not so much a rational, but rather an emotional phenomenon, consisting of higher gnostic feelings of the belonging of mental processes to our "I". There are "banal" and "hot" forms of nationalism "banal" nationalism can be defined as the psychological presence of the nation against the background of everyday socio-political practices. Nationalism in the "hot" sense is to be as a psychological force that creates nation-states or threatens the stability of existing states. Also, Populist slogans are based on the psychology of winning one or another political force the trust and support of the masses. At the same time, the real goals of populist politicians (struggle for power, business project and enrichment), as a rule, are covered with socially attractive ideas. Standard populist statement: "We, the common people, will take to the streets and take back the country."
    Keywords:
    psychology, nationalism, populism, representation and popular sovereignty, discourse of nationalism, discourse of populism
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  • Using methods of business discourse analysis in ESL

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Elena P. Kazakova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается целесообразность применения элементов анализа дискурса на занятиях по английскому языку со студентами неязыковых вузов. Автор делает обзор научных взглядов на понятие дискурса, перечисляет различные определения данного явления, описывает практикуемый в отечественных языковых вузах анализ текста на основе функциональных стилей английского языка и приводит аргументы в пользу включения дискурс-анализа в программу обучения английскому языку для студентов неязыковых специальностей.
    Keywords:
    phraseological unit, metaphor, text analysis, business discourse, figurative language, discourse analysis, functional style, figures of speech
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  • Semantics of anthroponyms in S. Snegov’s novel “People as Gods”

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Vladimir O. Rozhin
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the central work of fiction by the famous Soviet science fiction writer of the second half of the 20th century, whose work was almost not considered in scientific works, and the problem of anthroponymy was not considered at all. The science fiction novel by S. Snegov “People as gods” served as the material for the study. Using contextual, mythological, structural-semantic and intertextual methods, an analysis was made of the proper names of the key characters in this work in order to better understand the author's intention. The protagonist's name, Eli, has an obvious connection with the biblical name El, which is found as a common and generic designation for God in various languages ​​and dialects of the Middle East. In addition, it is a direct reference to the title of the work, which contains the central question in the artistic system of the novel about man as a god-like being. The name of the protagonist's wife – Mary – is the English form of the Russian name Maria, which contains a high meaning, well understood by the Christian consciousness. In the complete absence of any external or internal similarity between the heroine of Snegov and the Virgin Mary, there is an associative connection between them: as a biologist, Mary is looking for ways to spread life on uninhabited planets. In addition, she is the mother of a boy named Astre, who in the novel is associated with the Person of the Gospel Savior. The semantics of the names of other characters also connects the ideological space of the work with the foundations of the Christian worldview. Thus, consideration of the names of the central characters gives the author the opportunity to show that the onomastic field in terms of anthroponyms is semantically connected with biblical motifs and plots. System analysis leads the author to the conclusion that anthroponyms in the novel create a special semantic space that contributes to a deep understanding of the author's intentions.
    Keywords:
    science fiction, people as gods, anthroponyms, biblical motifs, Christian discourse, apostles of the new faith
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  • Analiz effektivnosti vnedreniia tsifrovykh tekhnologii v obrazovatel'nyi protsess meditsinskogo vuza

    Book Chapter
    Topical issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Oleg V. Sudakov, Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Evgenii V. Belov, Olga I. Gordeeva, Liudmila V. Kretinina
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to an attempt to analyze the effectiveness of the introduction of digital technologies in the educational process of a medical university. This topic is very relevant, in view of the fact that at present the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is still ongoing in the Russian Federation and around the world. Having started locally in China, in a short time the epidemic was able to grow to the size of a pandemic, «swallowing» almost all countries of the world. The governments of the countries began to develop and then implement various innovative methods of combating the unfavorable epidemic situation. One of these aspects was the transfer of the entire educational process to a distance channel. However, the «first wave» of the pandemic was followed by the «second», then the «third», and so on. The educational process has been «stuck» in a remote format for a long time. At present, for many teachers of higher education and scientific researchers, it has become of interest to analyze the effectiveness of the use of modern digital technologies in the educational process, which was the purpose of this work. The objects of the study were 400 people, divided into 2 groups of 200. Group 1 included 200 students of the 3rd and 6th year, divided into 100 people, depending on the course of study. Group 2 included resident doctors, divided into subgroups depending on the profile of training (therapy or surgery). The study was based on an anonymous survey, the task of which was to determine the general attitude to distance and classical education, to identify all the negative and controversial aspects of distance learning, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of distance learning itself and its effectiveness and expediency during an unfavorable epidemic situation. At the final stage, the subjects were asked to evaluate the prospect of introducing digital learning elements into its traditional format. The data obtained are of great interest to teachers of the higher school of a medical university, students and residents involved in the educational process.
    Keywords:
    distance learning, student, COVID-19, effectiveness, score
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  • Otsenka effektivnosti perioda distantsionnogo obucheniia vo vremia pandemii COVID-19, po mneniiu studentov meditsinskogo vuza

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Oleg V. Sudakov, Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Evgenii V. Belov, Olga I. Gordeeva, Liudmila V. Kretinina
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of some aspects of the attitude of medical students to the stage of distance and «traditional» – full-time education. The relevance of the study is given by the fact that at present in Russia and around the world the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 has not yet ended, despite a significant decline in the past few months. The objects of the study were 400 people – men and women studying at the Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko, divided into 2 groups of 200 people. Group 1 included 200 students, men and women of the 4th year of the medical faculty of VSMU. N.N. Burdenko, who, in fact, spent more than half of their total education at the university in distance learning (continuing partly from spring 2020 to spring 2022). Group 2 consisted of 200 people, men and women, 6 courses of the medical faculty of VSMU. N.N. Burdenko, who, in fact, spent more than half of their total education at the university in the «traditional» – full-time study mode (despite some periods of distance learning due to COVID-19). The study was based on an anonymous questionnaire specially developed by the authors, aimed at studying the gender and age composition of respondents, determining their academic performance, identifying a general attitude to the period of distance and traditional education, with an assessment of the effectiveness of each period (on a 10-point scale). Then, in the questionnaire, the subjects were asked to determine the positive and negative aspects of each stage of education (full-time or distance), as well as to «determine» the transition from distance to full-time learning again and to speak about a possible desire to return the distance learning period to a permanent basis in a comprehensive learning process in medical school. The data obtained are of particular interest not only for scientists and researchers involved in pedagogy and psychology, but also for all higher education teachers involved in the educational process in medical universities.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, distance learning, student, COVID-19, score, lecture material
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  • The Moscow Karaite Community of the Twentieth Century (According to the Memoirs Recorded in the 1990S From the Old-Time Karaites of Moscow)

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Sergei S. Mikhailov
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The Karaites are one of the very small, but at the same time the most interesting ethno-confessional groups that appeared in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. in a number of large cities of Central Russia, including Moscow. The purpose of the article is to acquaint readers and the scientific community with the results of a study of the Moscow diaspora of Karaites. When writing this article, the author primarily relied on field materials collected by him since 1993, by recording the memoirs of Moscow Karaites-old-timers. This ethnic group, whose representatives began to move from the middle of the XIX century. from the Crimea and, partly, Lithuania, professes a heretical stream of Judaism, founded in the 8th century. Babylonian Jew Anan ben David. Initially, the Russian (Crimean and Lithuanian) Karaites considered themselves part of the Jewish world, however, due to certain political reasons, they began to move away from Jewish identity, presenting themselves as a separate ethnic group professing an independent religion. The history of the Moscow Karaite diaspora is a very vivid example of such an evolution. Based on the method of field research, it was revealed that within the Karaite society, which numbered only a few hundred people, there were contradictions that did not contribute to unanimity in the diaspora and its religious parish. After 1989 there were no attempts to revive religious life. The activists of the community continued to develop new (in the author’s opinion – incorrect) assumptions regarding the origin of the Karaite people and their faith. At present, the Karaite diaspora, which never exceeded several hundred people in Moscow, is in the final stage of assimilation.
    Keywords:
    religion, tradition, Karaites, Moscow, ethno-confessional group, cemetery
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  • «In Dreams the Soul Travels Everywhere, and Sometimes Back to Our Small Native Land»: the Language of Dreams of Representatives of the Chuvash and Mari Diasporas of the Moscow Region

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Marina V. Kutsaeva
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article deals with one of the most interesting and fairly unstudied functions of the ethnic language in the conditions of the internal diaspora – the language of dreams. Based on the data of her own field research, the author’s goal is to identify the topics and situations in which the representatives fix their dreams in their ethnic languages. In the present article the author uses the data obtained as a result of the sociolinguistic surveys conducted in two diasporas of the Moscow region: the Chuvash diaspora (the sample was 100 people) in 2014–2017, and in the Mari diaspora (the sample included 106 people) in 2019–2021. Both surveys were devoted to identifying and describing the functioning of the ethnic language, its interaction with the Russian language in the context of the multilingual and multicultural space of the Moscow region. The results, obtained in the surveys, reveal that 27% of respondents in the Chuvash sample and 49% in the Mari in the first generation have dreams in their respective ethnic languages. These dreams are closely correlated, according to the respondents, fluent speakers, with the subject of dreams and are associated with relatives and friends in their small homeland (often with deceased ancestors), with a certain place or event in the small homeland. In addition, dreams in «their» language also come in emotionally loaded situations, for example, in a state of stress. Respondents with a poor command of an ethnic language (natives of urban settings, as well as the majority of second-generation representatives in the sample) practically do not record dreams in their ethnic language. The author concludes that this particular function is deeply connected with some other functions, such as a communicative or a sacred one in addition, it reflects certain linguistic ideologies that are discretely dominant in these linguistic communities.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, Moscow region, Mari language, ethnic language, internal diaspora, functions of the language, language of dreams
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