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List of publications on a keyword: «formation»

  • On the negative social consequences of using artificial intelligence

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Мкоян Гоар Овиковна
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
    Abstract:
    The work analyzes the concept of artificial intelligence, the possible social consequences of using artificial intelligence, emerging socio-economic threats and ways to stop them. The state program for the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation is being discussed. "Trusted technologies" are analyzed in terms of eliminating emerging threats.
    Keywords:
    information security, artificial intelligence, digital transformation, information risks, trust technologies, legal support of artificial intelligence

  • Modernization of the entrance exam program for future designers: analysis and development prospects

    Book Chapter
    Design in higher education: strategies, technologies and training methods
    Author:
    Vera A. Shepilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The scientific study conducted a comprehensive analysis of the existing entrance test programs for the direction 03/54.01 Design in the fields of «Graphic Design» and «Costume Design» at leading universities in Russia. Two main models of applicant selection have been identified: traditional, focused on academic skills, and modern, focusing on project training. It is established that the current competitive selection system requires modernization due to general trends in higher education and society as a whole. Research has shown the need to shift the focus from assessing the professional skills developed to identifying the adaptive potential and conceptual thinking of applicants. A model for the modernization of the entrance test program is proposed, integrating traditional methods of assessing artistic literacy with modern diagnostic tools for project competencies. The developed concept aims to attract a contingent of students who meet the requirements of modern design education, and provides an objective approach to evaluating work, taking into account the diverse training of applicants and their professional self-determination.
    Keywords:
    professional self-determination, project activity, composition, creative potential, painting, graphic design, drawing, design education, conceptual thinking, didactic principles, educational transformation, entrance tests, creative orientation tests, professional orientation tests, entrance test program, entrance competencies, applicant, creative competition, costume design, digital portfolio, microqualification, adaptive competence
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  • Integration of AI tools in brand design education in higher education settings

    Book Chapter
    Design in higher education: strategies, technologies and training methods
    Author:
    Marina M. Golovanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on the main issues of applying artificial intelligence tools in the educational process of higher education institutions when teaching students brand design. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the widespread use of AI, the development of tools and capabilities, including in design. The purpose of the study is to address the issue of using the results of neural networks as a substitute for author's creative project work. The objectives of the study include determining the place and role of AI tools in education, reviewing the tools used in brand design at different stages, and providing methodological recommendations for integrating AI into the educational process of higher education institutions. The theoretical and practical significance of the research lies in revealing the possibilities of integrating AI tools into the content section of discipline curricula to ensure that designers' professional competencies are in line with the current pace of societal development.
    Keywords:
    higher education, innovations in education, AI tools, artificial intelligence in brand design, brand design, design training using AI tools, digital transformation of higher education
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  • Visual communication of educational resources in the digital environment

    Book Chapter
    Design in higher education: strategies, technologies and training methods
    Author:
    Anna A. Kuleshova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The study examines the methods of transmitting the connection between a visual image and meaningful text content as one of the problems in design education. It determines the role of the principles of user experience design in the formation of effective educational platforms. The study provides information about the stages of the evolution of graphic editors and substantiates the need for continuity of traditional approaches to solving design tasks in the digital environment, using the example of changes in the content of visual products, taking into account changes in the forms and pedagogical technologies of transmitting the material, and the semantic conditioning of the designer's actions.
    Keywords:
    poster, visual communication, digital immersive environment, information broadcasting, typography and illustration, and design thinking
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  • Industrial ecosystems in the digital economy: principles, strategies, models

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Aleksey Y. Pronin
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines trends in the development of industrial ecosystems in the current context of digital economic transformation. The relevance of this study stems from the pervasive trend toward digitalization in the Russian Federation, which encompasses a wide range of industries. The aim of this study is to identify trends in the development of industrial ecosystems and develop a standard model for the development and transformation of industrial enterprise ecosystems. The theoretical and methodological basis of this study is comprised of empirical (expert assessments, study of production experience) and theoretical (systems analysis, categorical analysis, comparison, generalization, and decision-making) methods. The paper describes the tools that support the functioning of digital industrial ecosystems and provides examples of their successful implementation. Based on an analysis of publications by Russian scholars, principles are formulated, development strategies are described, and a standard model for the transformation of industrial enterprise ecosystems is proposed.
    Keywords:
    economy, artificial intelligence, industry, digitalization, digital transformation, digital economy, ecosystem, digital technology, technological sovereignty, digital industrial ecosystem, production organization, digital production, digital twin
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  • Reengineering of an organization's calculations with a budget in the digital ecosystem of the Federal Tax Service: a single tax bill as a case of structural adjustment

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Soslanbek S. Mollaev
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the Unified Tax Account (UTA) as a factor in the structural restructuring of an organization's settlement process with the budget and as an example of regulation-driven business process reengineering. The transition from individual tax payments to a single balance and a legislatively established procedure for distributing funds affects tax and accounting, treasury planning, information exchange, and reconciliation procedures. The new architecture limits an organization's allocational autonomy in conditions of insufficient liquidity. The concept of reengineering reconciliation debt is proposed as an adaptation gap between an organization's internal data and the UTA balance, requiring resources to identify and resolve discrepancies. The UTA is considered as a mandatory level of the Federal Tax Service's digital ecosystem, with tax monitoring representing a deeper level of digital integration. The conclusion is drawn that regulatory reengineering is iterative in nature, in which changes to the external architecture of tax administration necessitate subsequent adaptation of an organization's internal business processes and information systems.
    Keywords:
    tax monitoring, business process reengineering, tax settlements, unified tax account, unified tax payment, digitalization of tax administration, reconciliation reengineering debt, allocative autonomy, accounting information systems
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  • The labor market as the foundation of the new economic ecosystem of the Russian Federation: an empirical assessment of the transformation cycle

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Olga I. Khudiakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The study, covering the period from 2010 to 2025, analyzes the transformation of the Russian labor market in the context of four fundamental shifts (recovery from the global crisis, sanctions adaptation, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the transition to technological sovereignty). Using a comprehensive econometric toolkit (testing time series for stationarity, correlation and cointegration analysis, principal component analysis, and autoregressive models), the study establishes that the labor market has ceased to serve as a passive shock absorber during crises and has become a core load-bearing element of the new economic ecosystem. Systemic contradictions are identified: an anomalous relationship between key rate increases and nominal wage growth, rising structural unemployment due to a mismatch between worker qualifications and employer demands, an acute shortage of engineers, and job creation predominantly in traditional heavy industry, which runs counter to environmental objectives. Principal component analysis reveals that 70% of the system's variability is captured by a single latent factor (employment, wages, and the key rate); a pro-cyclical pattern of monetary policy is identified. A significant negative correlation is found between environmental pressure and unemployment. An autoregressive model incorporating the macroeconomic overheating index, environmental factors, and innovation is identified as optimal. The key driver of qualitative growth is the rate of human capital renewal rather than its absolute volume. Institutional conditions for the transition to intensive labor resource management are formulated.
    Keywords:
    human capital, Russian labor market, structural transformation of the economy, frictional unemployment, shortage of engineering personnel, time series econometrics, principal component analysis, autoregressive models, macroeconomic overheating, key interest rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
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  • Directions and structural components of the digital transformation of higher education

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Natalia N. Rykhtikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the directions and specific features of digital transformation in the higher education system, driven by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is fundamentally changing the concept of how economic entities operate. The aim of the study is to identify the key trends in the development of educational institutions in the context of digitalization. The materials were prepared using abstract-logical, monographic, and expert assessment methods. The study identifies the specific features of digitalization across individual components of the educational process, as well as aspects whose consideration would enhance the effectiveness of the ecosystem for the digital transformation of higher education.
    Keywords:
    digitalization of higher education, directions of education digitalization, components of the educational process, aspects of the digital transformation of higher education
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  • Social capital of students in the multiethnic educational environment of a Russian university: structure, formation mechanisms and development prospects

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Olga V. Printsipalova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter addresses the problem of formation and accumulation of students' social capital in the multiethnic educational environment of a modern Russian university. The authors conduct a theoretical and methodological analysis of key social capital concepts (P. Bourdieu, J. Coleman, R. Putnam) as applied to the specifics of higher education in a multiethnic society. The structural elements of students' social capital – trust, social networks, norms of mutual assistance – are identified and their dynamics in a mixed ethnocultural university environment are traced. It is demonstrated that the multiethnic educational environment simultaneously serves as a condition and a resource for the formation of social capital: it provides for the expansion of interethnic interaction networks, the development of tolerance and intercultural competence, and the accumulation of «bridging» social capital. A conceptual model for the formation of students' social capital in a multiethnic university is proposed, incorporating institutional, communicative, psychological-pedagogical, and value-based components. Practical recommendations for designing an educational environment conducive to the accumulation of social capital and the strengthening of interethnic trust are substantiated.
    Keywords:
    higher education, students, intercultural competence, trust, multiethnic society, social networks, social capital, multiethnic educational environment, intercultural adaptation, social capital formation
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  • The model of spiritual and moral education of younger schoolchildren: development, implementation, evaluation of effectiveness

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Rabiiat I. Il'iasova, Asil M. Salavatova
    Work direction:
    Глава 18
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyzes the problems of organizing spiritual and moral education for third-grade students. It presents the results of data on the level of formation of spiritual and moral values among third-grade students and the problems of deformation of value orientations. The chapter argues the importance of cooperation between schools and parents as a necessary condition for an effective educational process. It describes a model for organizing spiritual and moral education, which is implemented through a thematic plan of activities. The research materials can be used in the management activities of heads of educational organizations and their structural units.
    Keywords:
    spiritual and moral education, freedom, pride, formation of spiritual and moral values, wisdom, mercy
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  • FAMILY VALUES AS A BASIS FOR THE ADAPTATION OF ORPHANED CHILDREN TO A NEW FAMILY

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Tatiana A. Aprelova, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article considers a model of the process of forming family values in orphaned children and children left without parental care, raised in a substitute family. The paper analyzes the specific conditions of substitute parenthood (custody, foster family), which act as an environment for compensating for deprivation disorders of personality development. The author identifies the main components of the family values system and describes the stages of their formation: from the initial acquaintance with the lifestyle of a new family to the deep internalization (appropriation) of these attitudes as their own life guidelines. Special attention is paid to the need for pedagogical support for substitute parents themselves in order to prevent secondary abandonment of parenting and to harmonize child-parent relations
    Keywords:
    psychological and pedagogical support, orphaned children, socialization, family values, substitute family, guardianship, children left without parental care, foster family, personality formation, prevention of social orphanhood
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  • Organization of network interaction between teachers of specialized classes in order to improve the quality of education

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Natalia S. Gubatenko
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    This article focuses on organizing network interaction among teachers in specialized (profile) classes to enhance educational quality. It reviews the theoretical framework and practical implementation of pedagogical networks, specifically addressing the organizational and pedagogical conditions, the role of ICT, and collaborative learning methods that boost teacher competencies and student motivation. The piece discusses key advantages—including broader professional connections and systemic cooperation—and leverages contemporary research and Russian educational case studies to underscore its relevance in meeting current educational demands.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, quality of education, networking, exchange of pedagogical experience, specialized classes, professional competencies of a teacher, methodological support for teachers, cooperation of educational institutions
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  • Shaping modernity: core socio-economic drivers and their societal consequences

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Polina A. Riazantseva, Daria A. Riazantseva, Sofia A. Kravchenko, Daria D. Shipil', Sofia R. Letuchaia, Alina N. Kostenko, Olga V. Sharapova
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
    Abstract:
    This article offers a systematic examination of the principal socioeconomic processes that shape the structure, stability, and evolution of contemporary societies. Moving beyond reductionist economic models, it adopts an interdisciplinary framework integrating sociological theory, political economy, and empirical observation. Key processes analyzed include digitalization and platform capitalism, financialization, demographic transitions, labor market flexibilization, and the socio-economic dimensions of environmental change. The paper argues that these processes are not unfolding in isolation but interact dialectically, producing paradoxical outcomes such as simultaneous wealth concentration and precarity, hyper-connectivity and social fragmentation. Drawing on evidence from post-industrial economies and emerging markets, the article demonstrates how national institutional contexts mediate global pressures. The conclusion outlines policy-relevant strategies for fostering inclusive and sustainable development in an era of systemic uncertainty.
    Keywords:
    digitalization, socio-economic processes, financialization, labor market precarity, demographic transition, environmental inequality, platform capitalism, social stratification, welfare state transformation, just transition
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  • АНАЛИЗ ТЕКУЩЕГО СОСТОЯНИЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ДЕЛОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Perovskii, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The integration of information technology into various areas of professional activity, including office work, necessitates the development of appropriate legislative regulation. This study analyzes the existing regulatory framework governing the use of information technology in office work, with the aim of identifying both the regulated aspects and existing gaps. The results of the analysis indicate partial legislative coverage of issues related to the use of information technology in office work, while remaining challenges remain.
    Keywords:
    Digitalization of document management and management processes, the use of electronic systems for organizing and maintaining documentation, automation of office operations using IT solutions, the implementation of information systems in the field of document management
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  • A STUDY OF THE STATE OF MEDIA CULTURE OF STUDENTS OF KINESHEMSK PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGE

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Irina A. Lebedeva, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    This article examines the relevance of developing media culture among students at a teacher training college in the context of digitalization of education. The relevance of this research stems from the need to develop competencies in future teachers that enable them to effectively and critically interact with the media landscape.
    Keywords:
    information culture, diagnostics, pedagogical education, media culture, media competence, assessment criteria, students of the pedagogical college, level of development
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  • The role of digital trackers and mobile applications in the process of physical education and sports at a university.

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Author:
    Maksim V. Shaposhnikov
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the potential of using digital trackers (fitness bracelets, smart watches, and heart rate monitors) and mobile applications in the physical education process at a university. It analyzes the possibilities of transitioning from subjective assessment of "presence and effort" to objective monitoring of physical activity, as well as the conditions for personalizing the educational process based on individual data. The article identifies the main barriers to implementation (cost, data validity, privacy, and methodological unpreparedness of teachers) and suggests ways to overcome them.
    Keywords:
    physical education, universities, personalized learning, mobile apps, Digital trackers, fitness bracelets, workload control, and digital transformation of education
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  • Modern Learning Technologies in the Context of the Digital Transformation of Education

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Daniil E. Fedorov, Nikita M. Khairutdinov, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    This article explores the integration of modern digital learning technologies into the educational process under the conditions of global digital transformation. The research highlights the primary methodologies for implementing digital educational resources, including Learning Management Systems (LMS), artificial intelligence for adaptive learning, and gamification. By analyzing both the advantages and the fundamental challenges such as the digital divide and the professional burnout of educators, the study proposes a comprehensive framework for sustainable educational digitalization. The results indicate a significant increase in student engagement when interactive technologies are employed, emphasizing the need for ongoing pedagogical support.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, distance learning, digitalization, digital transformation, educational platforms, modern learning technologies
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  • Challenges in learning a second foreign language and ways to overcome them in the context of digital transformation of education

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Author:
    Natalia P. Farafonova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    This article examines some of the challenges encountered in teaching a second foreign language and ways to overcome them. The importance of using information and communication technologies is emphasized. Learning through information technology helps students develop a new understanding of their own professional potential. Digitalization is transforming educational processes, including foreign language learning, which is a key competency for qualified professionals in a globalized world.
    Keywords:
    motivation, communication skills, digital literacy, listening, interference, types of speech activity, reading, digital transformation of education, Use of digital educational resources, teaching a second foreign language, writing skills
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  • THE ROLE OF ENGLISH IN TRAINING CYBERSECURITY SPECIALISTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Pavel M. Kuleshov, Natalia I. Eremkina
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the role of the English language in the educational process of cybersecurity specialists in the context of digital transformation of modern education. The relevance of the study is determined by the widespread of the English terminology in the fields of information technology and cybersecurity. The paper considers the influence of digital educational technologies, online learning platforms and international digital resources on the professional education of students. Close attention is paid to the specifics of using the English terminology in technical documentation, software interfaces and cybersecurity training systems. The results display that knowledge of the special English terminology contributes to the development of student’s professional competencies, increases the effectiveness of training future cybersecurity specialists.
    Keywords:
    online learning, digital education, digital transformation of education, professional communication, IT technologies, cybersecurity, the English terminology, cybersecurity education
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  • Methods of working in geography lessons within the framework of digital reality

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Irina G. Galushko, Mariia V. Zagorodskaia
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются современные методы организации учебной деятельности на уроках географии в условиях цифровизации образования. Проанализированы возможности применения геоинформационных систем, цифровых образовательных платформ, облачных сервисов и виртуальных экскурсий. Особое внимание уделено развитию пространственного мышления, аналитических и исследовательских навыков учащихся. Представлены примеры практических заданий с использованием цифровых инструментов. Обоснована необходимость методически грамотной интеграции цифровых технологий в образовательный процесс.
    Keywords:
    geography, digitalization of education, educational platforms, spatial thinking, geographic information systems, GIS, digital educational technologies, virtual excursions
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  • "Using digital educational environment resources in humanities lessons".

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Author:
    Elena A. Sukiasian
    Work direction:
    Цифровые образовательные ресурсы
    Abstract:
    One of the primary tasks of a modern teacher is the ability to guide and correct students' activities, and to teach them how to use the multifaceted opportunities of the Internet for educational purposes. This contributes to an increased interest in learning, improved comprehension of educational material, and the systemic integration of information technologies with other subjects in the educational process. Information processing is becoming a key skill competency.
    Keywords:
    Digital Educational Resource (DER), educational efficiency formation of key competencies educational potential
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  • The use of information technology (IT) in teaching foreign languages ​​to students majoring in IT

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Fiodor E. Afonin, Tatiana V. Kudinova
    Work direction:
    Опыт использования современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий
    Abstract:
    This paper presents practical experience in applying a range of information technologies (e-textbooks; online searching and reading of authentic articles and news; viewing educational videos; multimedia project work; online consultations; student-teacher communication in the student's personal account; online testing) to the teaching of first- and second-year students at RTU MIREA. Based on the analysis of practical experience, a conclusion is drawn on how information technologies help engage students majoring in IT in foreign language learning, make lessons more understandable, implement a student-centered and differentiated approach to teaching, and quickly assess knowledge and provide feedback.
    Keywords:
    information technology, foreign language, student, IT specialty
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  • The use of interactive technologies in teaching mathematics in the context of the transition from frontal visualization to individual online support

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Author:
    Arina I. Bondarenko
    Work direction:
    Опыт использования современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий
    Abstract:
    The article summarizes the practical experience of integrating digital tools into mathematics education in face-to-face, remote, and extracurricular formats. Based on empirical data, the article examines the capabilities of interactive whiteboards, dynamic environments (GeoGebra, Desmos), video conferencing platforms, and neural networks (GigaChat, YandexGPT, DeepSeek). It is proven that the effectiveness of ICT depends not on technical characteristics, but on the didactic validity of their inclusion in the educational process. The article substantiates the need to create a unified digital ecosystem for teachers that ensures the continuity of different forms of education. The article concludes that a teacher's methodological flexibility is a crucial factor in the successful digitalization of mathematics education.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, artificial intelligence, distance learning, digital educational environment, interactive learning, GeoGebra
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  • Legal Clinics in the Russian Federation: Operational Challenges and Their Contribution to the Training of Future Lawyers

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 9 No 2
    Authors:
    Elena V. Ivanova, Irina V. Mirotvorskaya
    Work direction:
    Reviews and Critiques
    Abstract:
    The aim of this review is to analyze current trends in the development of legal clinics in the Russian Federation (2023–2026), identify key operational challenges, and assess their contribution to the training of future lawyers. The material comprises scholarly publications from 2023–2026, regulatory acts, and analytical reviews on practice-oriented legal education and the system of free legal assistance. The methodological framework is based on systemic and content analysis of scholarly literature, comparison of empirical data, and comparative analysis of pedagogical models. The results indicate the steady institutionalization of clinics, active digitalization, and expansion of specialized areas, while also revealing a lack of uniformity, unstable funding, and a shortage of qualified supervisors. The contribution of clinics to legal training is manifested in the development of practical professional competencies, communicative and legal literacy, ethical responsibility, and the civic stance of students. Based on the analysis, the following recommendations are proposed: integration of legal clinics into the Federal State Educational Standards, development of a unified digital platform, introduction of AI assistants and LegalTech, standardization of supervisors' workloads, an interdisciplinary approach, specialization of clinics, institutional partnerships, and others. The practical significance of the study lies in synthesizing scholarly perspectives and formulating recommendations for universities and educational authorities. The theoretical significance consists in developing the author's comprehensive model for evaluating the performance of legal clinics.
    Keywords:
    legal education, FSES, digitalization, volunteering, practice-oriented learning, free legal aid, LegalTech, legal clinics, competency formation, AI assistants
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  • Russian Language in the System of Language Policy of Uzbekistan: Historical Transformation and Current State

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 2
    Author:
    Umida K. Khudaybergenova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of state language policy in Uzbekistan from the 20th to the early 21st century. It examines the dynamics of the Russian language's functioning through an interdisciplinary approach and the lens of language planning theory. The study analyzes the historical stages in the formation of the language situation — from the korenizatsiya (indigenization) policy of the 1920s to contemporary institutional reforms. Special attention is paid to the genesis of the legal and regulatory framework and the changing socio-communicative functions of the Russian language amid the strengthening status of Uzbek as the state language. Based on a comparative analysis of Soviet census data and current statistical indicators, the study identifies enduring trends in the preservation of the Russian language as a vital intellectual and communicative resource. The article concludes that the modern linguistic model of Uzbekistan is characterized by a tendency toward a balanced combination of the dominant role of the state language and the preservation of the functional potential of the Russian language in education, science, and international relations. A stable model of national-Russian bilingualism is emerging in Uzbek society, grounded not in administrative coercion but in practical expediency, genuine necessity, and citizens' need to enhance their social status. The national education system serves as the key institutional mechanism for reproducing this bilingual environment.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, bilingualism, language policy, Uzbekistan, language status, language planning, linguistic landscape, sociolinguistic transformation
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  • Russian Language in the System of Language Policy of Uzbekistan: Historical Transformation and Current State

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 2
    Author:
    Umida K. Khudaybergenova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of state language policy in Uzbekistan from the 20th to the early 21st century. It examines the dynamics of the Russian language's functioning through an interdisciplinary approach and the lens of language planning theory. The study analyzes the historical stages in the formation of the language situation — from the korenizatsiya (indigenization) policy of the 1920s to contemporary institutional reforms. Special attention is paid to the genesis of the legal and regulatory framework and the changing socio-communicative functions of the Russian language amid the strengthening status of Uzbek as the state language. Based on a comparative analysis of Soviet census data and current statistical indicators, the study identifies enduring trends in the preservation of the Russian language as a vital intellectual and communicative resource. The article concludes that the modern linguistic model of Uzbekistan is characterized by a tendency toward a balanced combination of the dominant role of the state language and the preservation of the functional potential of the Russian language in education, science, and international relations. A stable model of national-Russian bilingualism is emerging in Uzbek society, grounded not in administrative coercion but in practical expediency, genuine necessity, and citizens' need to enhance their social status. The national education system serves as the key institutional mechanism for reproducing this bilingual environment.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, bilingualism, language policy, Uzbekistan, language status, language planning, linguistic landscape, sociolinguistic transformation
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