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List of publications on a keyword: «страх»

  • The Image of Witch in the Documents of the Salem Witch-Trial

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 1
    Author:
    Leionis A. Van Khaaske
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Anthropology and Folkloristics
    Abstract:
    The article attempts to reconstruct the image of a witch based on the interrogation records of those accused of witchcraft during the Salem trial (Massachusetts, North America, 1692) and related materials. The subject of research is the phenomenon of prosecution on those accused of witchcraft. The source base are the records of the Salem process, transcribed and published in 1977, as well as a number of documentary testimonies of witnesses, speaking from a puritanical viewpoint. The article examines the features of the mythological worldview of traditional society, dictated by the belief in supernatural influence (witchcraft). After analyzing the interrogation records of the first accused during this trial and considering a number of their biographical data, the author comes to the conclusion that the situation demonstrated by this trial is paradoxical: in fact, arbitrary people are subjected to persecution, and the reconstruction of the image of a witch that could underlie such accusations, does not seem possible. The author's conclusions are essential for the study of both the phenomenon of witch-trials and the mentality of traditional society. This article was conducted from an imagological perspective relevant to modern social studies.
    Keywords:
    witch-trial, the image of a witch, fear of the supernatural, the Other, puritan mentality, mythological worldview, spectral evidence, colonial America
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  • About Psychological Adaptation of Medical Universities Students to the Process of Distance Learning During the Pandemic of the New Coronavirus Infection

    Book Chapter
    Topical Issues of Pedagogy and Psychology
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Natalia V. Iakusheva, Artiom N. Shevtsov, Evgenii V. Belov
    Work direction:
    Глава III. Психологические аспекты педагогической деятельности
    Abstract:
    This work is devoted to some aspects of the psychological adaptation of students of a medical university to the distance learning process during a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. The presented research is relevant for several reasons, the leading of which are: the ongoing reform of the education and health care systems in our country – both of which affect students of medical universities and various aspects of their educational activities, including their psychological adaptation to it; as well as the global pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 that emerged in 2020, as a result of which, almost all scientists at various levels around the world were forced to switch to distance learning. The purpose of this work was to identify and analyze some elements of psychological adaptation of students directly to the distance learning process. The objects of the study were 200 men and women, students of the medical faculty. A certain interest in the study is also due to the fact that the same students were involved in it for 2 semesters (spring and autumn) of 2020. In order to track the development of their possible adaptation mechanisms to distance learning, the level of anxiety, both personal and situational, was determined; identified various depressive states; determined the reasons for the main fears and concerns, both directly to the period of an unfavorable epidemiological situation, and to the distance learning process itself. The main points of psychological adaptation were identified, with the identification of factors contributing to them. This work is of certain interest for all higher school teachers involved in the educational process with students, as well as for psychologists and all kinds of researchers dealing with the psychological health of students.
    Keywords:
    distance learning, stress, student, anxiety, fear, psychological adaptation
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  • Osnovnye problemy formirovaniia proizvodstvennykh zapasov na promyshlennykh predpriiatiiakh

    Proceeding
    Prospects for Socio-Economic Development of Russia
    Author:
    Elizaveta A. Kondrashova
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    В статье приведена классификация запасов. Обобщены мнения авторов научных публикаций по основным проблемам формирования производственных запасов. Обозначены основные этапы политики управления производственными запасами.
    Keywords:
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  • Assessment of Some Aspects of Psychoemotional Status of Women Ill with Breast Cancer During Negative Epidemiological Environment

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Danail K. Nazliev, Evgenii V. Belov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Artiom N. Shevtsov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3. Медико-социальные аспекты в образовании и психологии
    Abstract:
    The paper deals with the issue of complex treatment of patients with various oncological pathologies. General concepts of modern, approved by the Ministry of Health, approaches to the therapy of cancer patients, as well as the concept of an oncological consultation are generalized. Possible disadvantages of existing treatment methods are indicated, including the lack of qualified psychological support for patients. Some authors advocate the need to introduce psychologists and psychoanalysts into the oncoconsilium, since a positive attitude of the patient himself can have a positive effect on the overall outcome of the disease. The aim of the work was an attempt to analyze some aspects of the psychoemotional state of women with breast cancer throughout: from the state of «well-being» to the establishment of a clinical diagnosis, followed by a period of treatment; the study also includes 2 periods of «waves» of new coronavirus infection. The subjects of the study were 150 female patients suffering from breast cancer. All of them were divided into 3 groups of 50 women, depending on age: 20–39 years old, 40–59 years old, 60–80 years old. The study was carried out using a questionnaire (according to a questionnaire specially developed by the authors), as well as using the Zung and Spielberg methods. We studied the level of anxiety of the patients, the level of their depressive states, depending on the «control point» (a total of 5 were allocated, in which the research stages were carried out) of the study and the age of the patients. There were identified 2 main «peaks» of psychoemotional states – the moment of clinical diagnosis and the period of the «first wave» of a new coronavirus infection. It was during these periods that the level of anxiety increased in patients, and depressive states developed. Some interesting features were also identified: for example, if the greatest fears during the «first wave» were caused by fear of Covid-19, then during the «second wave» the problems of financial security and, in fact, treatment were at the fore. The data obtained may be of interest both for doctors who treat cancer patients and healthcare organizers, and for psychologists and psychoanalysts.
    Keywords:
    oncology, anxiety, depression, patient, Spielberg, Zung, fear, coronavirus
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  • Assessment of the Psychoemotional Status of Oncology Patients During an Unfavorable Epidemiological Situation

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Danail K. Nazliev, Evgenii V. Belov, Oleg V. Sudakov, Artiom N. Shevtsov
    Work direction:
    Психология и медицинские аспекты формирования личности
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of oncology patients’ psychoemotional status. This topic is relevant, since the number of detected cases of cancer is growing annually in Russia and around the world, the annual mortality from which in Russia alone is more than 160,000 people per year. It is outlined that the treatment of oncology patients is a complex and long process involving a wide variety of medical specialties. It is emphasized that the therapy for any malignant tumor is discussed and agreed upon by a special council, which usually includes a surgeon, oncologist, radiologist, chemotherapist, immunologist. However, many researchers acknowledge that often patients also need the help of a psychologist as a positive attitude can significantly help in the fight against a formidable disease. The study of psychoemotional aspects of oncology patients has already been carried out earlier. However, in 2020, the world is faced with a new threat – a new coronavirus infection, as a result of which the entire way of providing medical care has changed. The authors pay special attention to the fact that due to quarantine measures, even cancer centers were closed on a periodic basis, leaving, temporarily, patients in need without qualified assistance. It is the fact that determines the purpose of the work – the analysis of various aspects of oncology patients’ psychoemotional status. The objects of the study were 300 oncology patients, men and women, who were divided into 3 groups of 100 people, depending on their age: 18–40, 41–60, 60+. Then there was a further division into subgroups, depending on whether the oncology was newly diagnosed. The authors believe that the study is interesting since it was carried out in 2 stages – before the period of coronavirus infection and with its spread. The levels of situational and personal anxiety in patients were determined, various depressive states were identified, and patients’ main fears were indicated. The authors come to the conclusion that during a period of unfavorable epidemiological situation, the psychoemotional state of the patients worsened: the level of anxiety increased, various depressive states developed, and patients’ fears changed. The data obtained are of certain interest, both for practicing oncologists and psychologists, and for health professionals.
    Keywords:
    oncology, anxiety, depression, patient, Spielberg, Zung, fear
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  • Analiz osobennosti rynka strakhovaniia predprinimatel'skikh riskov

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Nataliia I. Baziuk, Elena A. Baum
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрено значение рынка страхования предпринимательских рисков для Республики Казахстан. Обозначена роль страхового рынка на современном этапе, как для государства, так и для финансовых институтов. Рассмотрен современный уровень развития и стабильности страхового рынка. В динамике отражен объем страховых операций, рассмотрены необходимые шаги, направленные на стабилизацию страхового рынка.
    Keywords:
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  • Vliianie faktora antropomorfizma v russkom fol'klore i proizvedeniiakh A.S.Pushkina na formirovanie pozitsii rossiian v pensionnykh pravootnosheniiakh

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Andrei B. Ivaniuzhenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Право
    Abstract:
    An attempt to study the cultural problems mediating the behavior of the parties in mandatory pension relations is made. The author draws conclusions about the relationship of the content of oral folk art works and fairy tales by A. Pushkin with the will of Russian citizens as a party of the relations on compulsory pension insurance.
    Keywords:
    folklore, social contract, pension insurance, commitment, tales, anthropomorphism, Pushkin's poetry
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  • Trud inostrannykh grazhdan v Rossii

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Irina P. Nazarova
    Work direction:
    Трудовое и предпринимательское право
    Abstract:
    Данная научная статья посвящена исследованию проблематики труда иностранных граждан в России. Рассмотрена суть российского законодательства относительно труда иностранных граждан на территории Российской Федерации. Выявлены проблемы построения нормативной базы регулирования труда иностранных граждан. Даны уточнения по актуальному состоянию отечественного рынка труда с учетом миграционных процессов.
    Keywords:
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  • Otdel'nye aspekty gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniia strakhovogo rynka

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Olga V. Chepik, Luiza E. Gadzhieva
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическая политика России и зарубежных стран
    Abstract:
    Актуальными вопросами на рынке страховых услуг являются проблемы государственного регулирования. В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты, касающиеся сущности и содержания российского страхового рынка, его роли в рыночных условиях хозяйствования. Обосновываются определенные формы и методы формирования российской системы государственного регулирования страхового рынка.
    Keywords:
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  • Khedzhirovanie kak sposob minimizatsii rynochnykh riskov

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management: Theory and Practice
    Author:
    Pavel M. Popov
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается хеджирование как способ минимизации рыночных рисков, приведена актуальность данной тематики, определена категория «хеджирование», приведены конкретные примеры, рассмотрены финансовые инструменты хеджирования рисков: форварды, фьючерсы и опционы, проанализированы негативные стороны хеджирования, а также сделаны выводы о влиянии хеджирования на деятельность субъектов рынка.
    Keywords:
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  • Problemy ipotechnogo strakhovaniia v Rossii

    Proceeding
    Prospects for Socio-Economic Development of Russia
    Authors:
    Gulnaz A. Salakhutdinova, Aliona V. Arnst, Snezhana F. Zainullina
    Work direction:
    Экономические процессы современного российского общества
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрена роль ипотечного страхования в России в развитии индивидуального жилищного кредитования. Кроме того, выделены основные проблемы развития ипотечного страхования на рынке страхования России, а также определены пути решения выделенных проблем.
    Keywords:
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  • Psikhologicheskii ekspress-trening kak metod preodoleniia strakha publichnogo vystupleniia studentov vysshei shkoly

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Theory and Practice
    Author:
    Natalia A. Khomova
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена проблеме страха студентов высшей школы перед публичным выступлением. В современном вузовском пространстве, где публичные коммуникации являются основой формирования профессиональных компетенций, способствующих самореализации, социализации молодых людей, востребованности их на рынке труда, данная тема на сегодняшний день весьма актуальна. В работе исследованы причины страха публичных выступлений, изучен процесс преодоления боязни выступлений перед аудиторией. С опорой на собственный опыт работы и проведенное исследование автор видит решение данной проблемы во внедрении в свою педагогическую деятельность экспресс-тренинга как наиболее эффективного метода активного обучения по преодолению страха публичных выступлений у обучающихся высшей школы.
    Keywords:
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  • Sistematizatsiia shkol'nykh strakhov mladshikh shkol'nikov

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Theory and Practice
    Authors:
    Anna A. Golub, Diana A. Mutalova, Inna V. Gurianova
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    В статье представлены результаты исследования школьных страхов. Респонденты – младшие школьники, 30 человек. Методы исследования: методика диагностики уровня школьной тревожности Филлипса, метод неоконченных предложений, ранжирование школьных страхов. Результаты: выделены три группы школьных страхов, разделенные по степени частоты встречаемости: доминирующие страхи; страхи, выраженные недостаточно ярко; слабовыраженные страхи.
    Keywords:
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  • Osobennosti funktsionirovaniia Fonda sotsial'nogo strakhovaniia Rossiiskoi Federatsii

    Proceeding
    Law, economics and management: current issues
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Ipatova, Olga I. Kostina
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с государственным обязательным социальным страхованием, проведен анализ деятельности Фонда социального страхования РФ за последние несколько лет.
    Keywords:
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  • Instrumenty snizheniia riskov ipotechnogo kreditovaniia

    Article in Collection
    Economics and management: realias and prospects No 6
    Authors:
    Sevak A. Aivazian, Svetlana N. Tretiakova
    Work direction:
    Логистика, экономическая безопасность
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются риски ипотечного кредитования и механизмы их регулирования. Приведена схема ипотечного кредитования в виде рисунка. Оценена степень влияния рисков на экономическую устойчивость кредитора. Обосновано применение инструментов снижения рисков ипотечного кредитования, способное улучшить стабильность коммерческих банков в данном секторе.
    Keywords:
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  • Iz istorii kafedry arkheologii, etnografii i regional'noi istorii Chuvashskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Author:
    Iu V. Gusarov
    Work direction:
    Исторические исследования
    Abstract:
    Рассмотрено становление и развитие кафедры археологии, этнографии и региональной истории ЧГУ и ее структурного подразделения – археолого-этнографического музея, особое внимание уделено научно-исследовательской деятельности сотрудников кафедры.
    Keywords:
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  • Uchet osobennostei emotsional'nykh reaktsii mladshikh shkol'nikov v protsesse psikhologicheskogo konsul'tirovaniia

    Proceeding
    Topical questions of social pedagogy and psychology: theory and practice
    Authors:
    Anna A. Dobranova, Elena V. Gordienko
    Work direction:
    Психологические науки
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены особенности эмоциональных реакций младших школьников в процессе психологического консультирования. Детское консультирование проводится различными методами, но, как правило, предполагает установление межличностного контакта, доверительных отношений и вербального общения с ребенком, а также наличие определенного теоретического подхода, которым психотерапевт руководствуется в своей работе.
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  • Osobennosti psikhologicheskoi diagnostiki strakhov u detei doshkol'nogo vozrasta

    Article in Collection
    Development of modern education system: theory, methodology, experience
    Author:
    Viktoriia V. Isakova
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены основные виды страхов детей дошкольного возраста, причины их возникновения, а также возможные последствия. Описаны основные методы диагностики страхов у дошкольников.
    Keywords:
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  • Dobrovol'noe meditsinskoe strakhovanie kak instrument upravleniia zdorov'em kollektiva i optimizatsii ispol'zovaniia rabochego vremeni

    Article in Collection
    Economics and management: realias and prospects No 3
    Author:
    Elizaveta S. Molodykh
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства, организация и управление предприятиями, отраслями, комплексами
    Abstract:
    В статье выделены и описаны основные виды услуг в рамках корпоративного добровольного медицинского страхования, позволяющие застрахованным своевременно выявлять и лечить заболевания, формировать привычки здорового образа жизни и при этом максимально сокращать затраты рабочего времени на решение вопросов, связанных со здоровьем.
    Keywords:
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  • Prava i obiazannosti storon dogovora strakhovaniia grazhdanskoi otvetstvennosti vladel'tsev transportnykh sredstv

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Eduard A. Goriushkin
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    В статье подробно описано то, какие права и обязанности получают стороны при заключении договора страхования гражданской ответственности. Автором также рассмотрены проблемные моменты при заключении данного договора.
    Keywords:
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  • Vospitatel'naia rol' letnikh lagerei na prirode

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Nikolai I. Pakhomov, Ekaterina D. Ivanova, Valerian I. Zakharov
    Work direction:
    Дополнительное и неформальное образование
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются обучение и практические занятия по туристическим навыкам в летних лагерях. Утверждается, что летние лагеря на природе формируют у детей такие жизненно важные компетенции, как трудолюбие, общение с природой, местные обычаи и нравственные ценности.
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  • Representatives of Ministry of Railways in the State Duma of 1905-1917

    Proceeding
    Historical science and education: the past, the present and the future. VI Smirnov readings
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Levin
    Work direction:
    Власть и общество в истории
    Abstract:
    Тема статьи относится к одному из аспектов взаимоотношений власти и общества, который показан через призму деятельности депутатов-железнодорожников в представительном органе государственной власти – Государственной Думе. В работе показана деятельность депутатов-железнодорожников по защите интересов работников железнодорожного транспорта, а также и интересов всех работников наемного труда. В ходе исследования выявлена немаловажная роль железнодорожной секции социал-демократической фракции в деятельности Государственной Думы.
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  • Socio-economic aspects of accident and occupational disease insurance in the United States of America.

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Authors:
    Galina V. Surkova, Daria D. Petrova, Aleksandr A. Razumov
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The economic and legal aspects of the organization of the American system of insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases in the United States of America are analyzed in the paper. The first part of the monograph presents a comprehensive overview of various methods of financing and ways to monitor insurance schemes, as well as the practical implementation of various approaches. The authors described various systems, disclosed the principles of evaluation, and methods for creating flexible schemes. The purpose of the second part of the review is to present the experience of markets with different systems and to show the impact of the rating system on the insurance compensation system for employees.
    Keywords:
    social insurance, occupational safety, occupational risk class, economic efficiency, occupational disease, working conditions, tariffs, occupational risks in the electric power industry, implementation stages, accident at work, occupational safety of workers, energy industry
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  • Pension insurance in Russia and in the modern world: trends and prospects.

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 1
    Authors:
    Aleksandr A. Razumov, Dmitrij N. Ermakov, Galina V. Surkova
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the main aspects of economic efficiency of annuity assurance policy in Russia. The general trends in the development of pension systems in the countries of the West, the difference between Russia and the West in this aspect are revealed. The author offers to make the pension system of Russia more socially just and close to the ideas of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The linkage of pension payments to the interest rate is seen as an ineffective and dangerous approach in modern Russian conditions to the organization of pension provision for the population, for which there is a negative Western experience. The purpose of this article is to designate the most suitable way for Russia to develop the pension reform within the framework of the review of the study of problems of increasing the efficiency of the pension system in Russia.
    Keywords:
    pension, state pension provision, pension reform in Russia, social and economic situation of the population in Russia, private pension insurance
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  • International experience in reducing losses of labor resources in the context of minimizing industrial conflicts.

    Article in Collection
    Economics and management: realias and prospects No 1
    Authors:
    Dmitrij N. Ermakov, Galina V. Surkova
    Work direction:
    Экономика труда, демография
    Abstract:
    The constitutions of many States set out the obligation of the government to guarantee a well-functioning and reliable system of protection against industrial injuries. Whether the government provides workers ' compensation insurance directly, or when it is delegated to a third party (special authorities or insurance companies), the government is still responsible for the operation of the system. The latter is of particular importance, since the settlement of claims for workers ' compensation insurance is of a long-term nature. An effective system of protection against industrial injuries and occupational diseases should be considered not only as a type of insurance but as an absolute need of the productive sector and as one of the foundations of social peace and economic stability.
    Keywords:
    social insurance, industrial accident, occupational safety, occupational diseases, occupational risk class, economic efficiency
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