List of publications on a keyword: «tradition»
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Psychological and Pedagogical Support for Children Coping with Loss in the Islamic Tradition
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Markhaba Bakhtiiarova, Aleksei K. Osin
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- This article analyzes methods of psychological and educational support for children grieving the loss of a loved one, within the context of Islamic values and traditions. It examines age-related aspects of how death is perceived in Islam—ranging from the development of a basic sense of security in preschoolers to the comprehension of the concept of *Akhirah* (the afterlife) by adolescents. The article also describes the dual role of religious beliefs: on the one hand, fatalism (expressed in the phrase *Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un*) can facilitate the rapid acceptance of loss; on the other, it may lead to the suppression of natural emotions such as grief and anger, a situation requiring sensitive intervention by an educational psychologist.
- Keywords:
- orphanhood, coping strategies, family system, psychology of grief, child psychiatry, Islamic tradition, *taqdir* (predestination), multicultural counseling
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Specifics of Turkmen Cultural Attitudes Toward Psychotherapy and Psychiatry
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Ikhlasmyrat Gadamov, Aleksei K. Osin
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- This article examines the sociocultural barriers and attitudes that shape the views of ethnic Turkmens regarding professional psychotherapy and psychiatry. An analysis of ethnographic data reveals that, for the majority of Turkmens, the initial step in seeking help is to turn to traditional institutions rather than to psychiatrists. The study explores the conflict between the biomedical treatment model and a collectivist culture in which preserving the family's reputation takes precedence over individual psychological well-being.
- Keywords:
- family values, traditional medicine, collectivism, ethnopsychiatry, Turkmenistan, cultural attitudes, stigmatization of mental disorders, Islamic psychology
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Results of a Study on the Attitudes of Turkmen University Students toward Traditional Matchmaking and Arranged Marriages as a Factor in the Transformation of the Family Institution
Conference Paper
Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society- Authors:
- Gadam Ialkapov, Aleksei K. Osin
- Work direction:
- Межкультурное пространство современной России
- Abstract:
- Based on survey data, the study examines young people's views on traditional forms of marriage, specifically matchmaking (*gelin tovma*) and arranged marriages. It assesses the extent to which patriarchal attitudes persist in partner selection under the influence of older relatives. The study demonstrates that the institution of arranged marriages is a significant factor in the transformation of the modern Turkmen family, evolving from a rigid, archaic model into a hybrid form where the opinions of the bride and groom are taken into account but remain subject to parental approval.
- Keywords:
- the institution of the family, traditional matchmaking (*gelin tovma*), marriage by agreement (arranged marriage), patriarchal traditions, transformation of the institutions of marriage and family
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An optimal combination of socio-cultural traditions and soft innovations as a condition for sustainable development of society
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Aleksandr D. Pokhilko, Viktoriia V. Kupriianova, Alla V. Siliutina
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
- Abstract:
- The authors examine the relationship and interconnection of traditions and innovations within the context of socio-philosophical methodology. A new, expanded understanding of the term "soft innovation" is offered. The essence of this expansion is that soft innovations occur not only in material objects, but also in the spiritual realm, in the individual's consciousness. As a result, it is concluded that a combination of innovation and tradition can be achieved within the individual that serves to harmonize the interests of the individual and society.
- Keywords:
- human capital, personality, development, society, tradition, consciousness, collectivism, soft innovation, individualism
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Служение Отечеству как социокультурная практика для современных подростков (на материале СВО)
Conference PaperYouth science in the modern world- Author:
- Ivan I. Goroshko
- Work direction:
- Безопасная и развивающая среда: психологическое благополучие, воспитание и цифровые вызовы
- Abstract:
- The article analyzes the concept of "service to the Fatherland" as a fundamental traditional value, the protection of which is recognized as a strategic national priority. It substantiates the importance of fostering patriotic attitudes in adolescents, as well as the relevance of searching for and implementing updated socio-cultural formats of education applicable in schools and institutions of additional education. A step-by-step plan for introducing adolescents to the phenomenon of the special military operation is proposed. The author presents a pilot version of the board game "Service to the Fatherland" as an example of a socio-cultural practice that enables the organization of joint activities of schoolchildren, taking into account their age characteristics and in a fundamentally new — game-based — key.
- Keywords:
- socio-cultural practices, patriotic education, traditional values, social interaction, service to the Fatherland, motivation development, "cultivation" of an educational event
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The Material Culture of the Karachai People and its Transformation in the Context of Socio-Cultural Processes in the Second Half of the 20th and the Beginning of the 21st Century
Research Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 2- Authors:
- Larisa K. Tekeyeva, Dakhir D. Chotchaev, Shamil K. Tambiev
- Work direction:
- Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
- Abstract:
- This article examines the impact of modernization processes on the material culture of the Karachay people, which have unfolded in Russia in recent times. Using fieldwork, this study examines the preservation of traditional elements and the introduction of innovations in the housing, clothing, and food of the Karachay people. The study utilized a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach and specialized methods (observation and interviews). According to observations, Karachay dwelling types have undergone the greatest transformation. By the 20th century, single-chamber log houses with gable roofs were already rare and were used as auxiliary utility rooms. Among the Karachay, home interiors are also undergoing changes, aligning with urban standards. Transformations also affect traditional dress: its ethnically defining function has been diminished; traditional dress is used primarily in wedding ceremonies, and elements of it may also be present in modern clothing. Despite all this, the Karachay people maintain a traditional diet. In general, the socio-cultural processes occurring in the 20th−21st centuries have directly or indirectly affected the elements of material culture, completely or partially changing them.
- Keywords:
- traditions, material culture, modern times, Karachai people
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Linguistic Means of Expressing the Russian Cultural Code in the Texts of the March “Farewell of Slavianka”
Research Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 1- Author:
- Nikolai A. Puzov
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The article concerns linguistic means of expressing the Russian cultural code in the texts of the march “Farewell of Slavianka”. The article is devoted to the study of the functioning of lexical and grammatical means of expressing the Russian cultural code in the five most famous versions of the text of V. I. Agapkin’s march “Farewell of Slavianka” based on the scientific works of Russian and foreign linguists. The linguistic material is systematized and described using contextual and comparative analysis, as well as quantitative calculations. It has been revealed that each of the five versions of the march's lyrics, given their different historical and ideological contexts, embodies in its own way the specific features of the Russian cultural code, which are embodied and expressed through lexical features (the lexical repetition of keywords from certain thematic groups, lexical synonyms, and antonymous pairs) and grammatical features (the frequent use of imperative verbs, personal, possessive, and definitive pronouns, and the active use of appeals and emotionally charged imperative sentences). These features are used in close connection and interaction with one another, serving as important means of expressing the Russian cultural code. The harmony of the words and music of the march “Farewell of Slavianka” creates a sense of a special emotional mood, spiritual uplift, pride in the country and its people, and a sense of belonging to the events described. These qualities make the “Farewell of Slavianka” march one of the most important and vibrant bearers and exponents of the Russian cultural code.
- Keywords:
- mentality, cultural code, text, traditional values, lexical means, grammatical means, march
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Zhizn' i byt russkogo krest'ianstva v XIX veke: sotsial'nye, ekonomicheskie i kul'turnye aspekty
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Aram A. Tutoian, Karen A. Tutoian
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
- Abstract:
- This article provides a comprehensive examination of the life and daily life of the Russian peasantry in the 19th century—a key period in Russian history marked by the abolition of serfdom and the beginning of rural modernization. The work analyzes the social status of peasants, the differences between serfs and state peasants, the consequences of the 1861 reform, the specifics of labor organization, the role of the rural community, housing, food, and clothing conditions, as well as family, religious, and cultural traditions. The authors attempt to examine peasant life through the lens of everyday life, including clothing, food, housing, customs, and religiosity.
- Keywords:
- religion, serfdom, traditions, rural community, corvee, quitrent, folk culture, agrarian way of life
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Problems of patriotic education in modern society: at the crossroads of traditions and challenges of the 21st century.
Conference PaperStrategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Vladislav S. Kostiuchenko, Mikhail R. Kartashev, Artiom D. Nedosekov
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
- Abstract:
- This article examines the challenges associated with patriotic education of the younger generation and the erosion of traditional values. The causes of these social phenomena are discussed, including the influence of globalization, information technology, cultural pluralism, and consumer society. The authors present possible solutions for addressing these challenges, including the use of sophisticated interactive methods and techniques in the educational process.
- Keywords:
- historical memory, patriotism, globalization, national identity, traditional values
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Some organizational and legal aspects of improving the military-patriotic education of Russian youth in modern conditions
Conference PaperStrategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Violetta A. Zhukova, Aleksandr I. Zemlin, Dmitrii I. Levshits
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
- Abstract:
- The article discusses some problematic issues related to the improvement of the system of military-patriotic education of Russian youth at the current stage. It analyzes the goals, objectives, and methods of military-patriotic education implemented by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, in particular, in cooperation with government agencies and public organizations. Special attention is given to a critical analysis of the regulatory legal framework, organizational forms, and practical results of activities in this area. Based on the results of a comparative legal analysis, certain proposals are formulated for using the experience of military-patriotic education in China, involving veterans of wars and armed conflicts. Based on the initial assumption that military-patriotic education is a strategic area of state policy that ensures the formation of young people's readiness to defend their homeland, strengthen national security, and preserve traditional Russian spiritual
- Keywords:
- patriotism, national security, military-patriotic education, youth policy, traditional values, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, paternalism and social responsibility, pre-conscription training, and citizenship
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Dzhigitovka among modern youth — anachronism or future potential?
Conference PaperModern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies- Author:
- Nataliia V. Iurchenko
- Work direction:
- Экологическое и социальное воспитание в образовании
- Abstract:
- The article examines horse riding, a traditional martial art of the nomadic peoples of the Great Steppe, which has gone through a centuries–old path to modern sports. Special attention is paid to the causes and mechanisms of the revival of horse riding in modern Russia since 2005. The author reveals the multifaceted potential of horse riding as a tool for patriotic education and socialization of young people: strengthening physical health; familiarization with Cossack culture and historical traditions; development of teamwork skills, responsibility and quick decision-making; the formation of empathy and skills of interaction with a living being. It is concluded that riding is not only a sports field, but also an effective mechanism for preserving cultural heritage, transferring national traditions and forming vital competencies among the younger generation.
- Keywords:
- patriotic education, revival of traditions, Cossacks, Dzhigitovka, cavalry, martial arts, equestrian sports, socialization of youth
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Family relations in the view of modern youth
Conference Paper
Social-Psychological Issues of a Contemporary Family: psychological and pedagogical support and mentoring- Author:
- Valentina A. Skachkova
- Work direction:
- Семья в современном мире
- Abstract:
- One of the most effective ways to educate, develop a person's creative potential, and shape their worldview is by having students write essays on topics that are relevant to them. This article analyzes the essays written by students on the issues of family and marriage. It focuses on the diversity of perspectives and opinions on these topics. The author concludes that writing essays is a highly effective form of creative expression, as it not only reveals the inner world of the individual, their ideas, views, feelings, and emotions, but also highlights the challenges and issues that need attention and rethinking in our society.
- Keywords:
- educational process, culture, traditions, creative tasks, bad habits, and family values
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Reforms and counter-reforms: why does modernization in Russia often meet with resistance?
Conference Paper
Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History- Authors:
- Ivan A. Rozhkov, Olesia V. Tereshchenko
- Work direction:
- Исторический поиск и региональная экология
- Abstract:
- This article examines the cyclical nature of reforms and counterreforms in Russia as a factor determining the characteristics of its modernization. It analyzes the causes of resistance to change in various periods, from the reforms of Peter the Great to contemporary political processes. It identifies sociocultural and institutional patterns that hinder consistent modernization. It highlights the tension between technological development and the preservation of political institutions. This article is important in the context of contemporary challenges of global competition and technological independence.
- Keywords:
- modernization, traditional society, technological development, reforms, counter-reforms, political institutions, historical cycles, social resistance
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The role of pedagogical approaches in improving educational outcomes
Conference Paper
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Authors:
- Saian K. Umarova, Aksana B. Gatsaeva
- Work direction:
- Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- The article deals with pedagogical approaches to improve educational outcomes, the processes used by teachers to transfer knowledge to students, to understand and master various concepts.
- Keywords:
- e-learning, pedagogical approaches, modern teacher, traditional methods
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The impact of active learning on students in higher education institutions
Conference Paper
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Authors:
- Saian K. Umarova, Aksana B. Gatsaeva
- Work direction:
- Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- The article touches upon the topic of active learning, in which students become not passive listeners, but active participants in the educational process. Unlike the traditional "lecture" form, this method focuses on practice, interaction and reflection, which significantly improves the quality of learning.
- Keywords:
- interactive methods, critical thinking, traditional learning, active learning, educational approach
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Integration of traditional values into modern education
Conference PaperYouth science in the modern world- Author:
- Susanna B. Borodina
- Work direction:
- Современные векторы развития образования
- Abstract:
- В статье рассмотрено сочетание традиционных ценностей и инновационных подходов в современном образовании, направленных на личностно-ориентированный подход в системе общего и профессионального образования. Перечислены ключевые механизмы системных подходов внедрения в современное образование.
- Keywords:
- educational programs, digital technologies, online platforms, spiritual and moral values, traditional values, educational standards, modern vectors of educational development, integrated approaches
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Using digital Technologies: How Online Platforms, Mobile Apps, and Virtual Classrooms are Changing Traditional Learning
Conference Paper
Relevant problems of modern science and education- Authors:
- Inna G. Iglinskaia, Daria N. Lupekhina
- Work direction:
- Инновационный опыт науки и образования в современном обществе
- Abstract:
- В статье рассматривается влияние цифровых технологий на традиционное обучение, акцентируя внимание на онлайн-платформах, мобильных приложениях и виртуальных классах. Анализируются преимущества, которые эти технологии предоставляют студентам и преподавателям, такие как доступность, гибкость и интерактивность образовательного процесса. Также обсуждаются проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются участники образовательного процесса, включая цифровое неравенство и отсутствие мотивации у студентов. В заключение подчеркивается, что интеграция цифровых технологий в образование открывает новые горизонты для обучения, но требует комплексного подхода к решению возникающих трудностей.
- Keywords:
- interactivity, digital technologies, online platforms, digital inequality, technology integration, mobile applications, learning effectiveness, student motivation, virtual classrooms, traditional learning, accessibility of education, learning flexibility, educational innovation, learning resources, educational challenges
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Diversity of teaching methods is the main didactic principle in planning and developing training sessions in higher education institutions
Book Chapter
Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results- Author:
- Liudmila P. Gadzaova
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- In the chapter examines the current problems of teaching and learning a foreign language. The author will raise questions not so much of a theoretical nature, but how to solve them. The paper attempts to show how, when planning and designing a lesson, to focus on practical points dictated and recommended by didactic and pedagogical theory. The author considers the methodological organization of teaching a foreign language in a regional university, the reaction to the problems of traditional and digital teaching and learning, set out as consistent theoretical foundations before specific methodological recommendations. The research is aimed at supporting all teachers who want to purposefully and quickly prepare for the methodological planning, development and conduct of classes.
- Keywords:
- academic educational environment of the university, the mixed use of traditional and digital teaching methods, a variety of methods
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The preservation and strengthening of the traditional values of Russian students is the main vector of the future development of Russia as a state-civilization (from the experience of the implementation of the academic discipline "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood")
Book Chapter
Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Author:
- Irina V. Malashenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- The preservation and strengthening of traditional values is the main vector of Russia's future development as a civilizational state. This paper examines the specifics of teaching the course, and reveals the experience of implementing the academic discipline «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood» in 2023–2025 academic years. The author focuses on the evolution of the interpretation of the term «values» and its understanding in modern social sciences and humanities. Attention is drawn to the importance of the education system in shaping the traditional values of Russian students. In this paper, methodological recommendations and discussion problems that emerged during the teaching of the training course are formulated. It is concluded that the key direction of the future development of Russia as a state-civilization is the organization of a system of targeted education and upbringing, especially among Russian students. Higher education as a social institution instills in the younger generation traditional values and ideals that are translated into professional activities and preserve the continuity of generations.
- Keywords:
- teaching methods, traditional values, vector of development, Fundamentals of Russian statehood, Russia as a state-civilization, modern Russian students
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Digital transformation of education: new horizons and challenges of modern education
Conference Paper
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice- Author:
- Inna G. Iglinskaia
- Work direction:
- Цифровая трансформация образования
- Abstract:
- The article examines the key aspects of the digital transformation of education, which radically changes approaches to education and upbringing. The article analyzes new horizons opening up due to the introduction of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, online platforms and interactive tools. The advantages are discussed, including the availability of educational resources and the individualization of the educational process. At the same time, attention is focused on the challenges faced by educational institutions and teachers, such as the need to improve digital literacy, ensure data security and adapt to rapidly changing conditions. The article offers recommendations for the successful integration of digital technologies into educational practice, emphasizing the importance of a balance between traditional teaching methods and innovation.
- Keywords:
- education, digital literacy, online learning, artificial intelligence, digital transformation, innovative technologies, educational platforms, individualization of learning, new horizons, interactive tools, accessibility of educational resources, challenges of modern learning, data security, adaptation to changes, traditional methods of learning
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Obshchestvenno-politicheskie protsessy v Rossii i zarubezhnykh stranakh
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Liudmila B. Iashina, Nikita E. Noskov, Lev R. Morshchinskii
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономическое развитие общества
- Abstract:
- The article examines socio-political processes in Russia and abroad, noting their dynamics. Key aspects of political systems, social movements and the influence of various important factors on political life are discussed.
- Keywords:
- state, patriotism, ideology, democracy, traditional values, flexibility of the political system, ideological struggle, authoritarianism
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Traditional values of the Russian State-civilization in the context of modern domestic education
Book Chapter
Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology- Author:
- Sergei L. Danilchenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- Traditional Russian spiritual and moral values are life, dignity, human rights and freedoms, patriotism, citizenship, service to the Fatherland and responsibility for its fate, high moral ideals, strong family, creative work, priority of the spiritual over the material, humanism, mercy, justice, collectivism, mutual assistance and mutual respect, historical memory and continuity of generations, the unity of the peoples of Russia. They were formed in connection with the process of formation and strengthening of statehood. This led to the formation of Russia as a civilizational state. This quality captures the current state of Russian statehood, which, unlike a national state or a nation-state, accommodates an entire civilization that arose as a result of the unity of people who are different in their ethnic, confessional, cultural affiliation, but united on the basis of common spiritual and moral values.
- Keywords:
- Russian identity, the state is a civilization, falsifications of historical truth, threats to the civilizational foundations of Russia, the moral state of society, ensuring the security of the country, the values of the Russian people, the traditions of the Russian people
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Social Psychological Analysis of Marital Relations in Kyrgyzstan
Book Chapter
Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology- Author:
- Rakhat S. Turdubaeva
- Work direction:
- Глава 13
- Abstract:
- The chapter provides a socio-psychological analysis of marital relations in Kyrgyzstan with an emphasis on modern transformations and challenges facing the institution of family in a changing sociocultural context. Factors influencing the stability and dynamics of family relationships are examined, including socio-economic changes, cultural traditions and new social realities. Key aspects are covered, such as changing roles and functions of spouses, the impact of information technology on family interaction, as well as issues of self-determination and individualization in marital relationships. In conclusion, the prospects for the development of the family institution in Kyrgyzstan and the need to adapt traditional values to modern challenges are discussed.
- Keywords:
- social psychology, family, family institution, marital relations, marriage, transformations in the family, cultural traditions
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Challenges and Countermeasures of Teaching Ethnic Minority Traditional Sports in Colleges and Universities
Conference Paper
Current trends in the development of education system- Authors:
- Feifei Zhang, Ariunaa Shajinbat
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
- Abstract:
- The paper aims to discuss the challenges and countermeasures taken in teaching traditional minority sports in higher education institutions. By analyzing the minority traditional sports and the challenges facing the traditional sports teaching of ethnic minorities in colleges and universities, the paper puts forward the measures that need to be taken to carry out the traditional sports teaching of ethnic minorities in colleges and universities. sports teaching in institutions of higher education, and put forward the measures that need to be taken. The results of the study show that traditional sports of ethnic minorities have strong ethnic characteristics and cultural connotations, and through sports teaching, it can enhance students' knowledge and understanding of ethnic minority cultures, promote exchanges and integration among ethnic groups, promote national unity and progress, and contribute to social harmony and stability. It can enhance students' knowledge and understanding of minority cultures, promote exchanges and integration among various ethnic groups, promote national unity and progress, foster social harmony and stability, and provide theoretical and practical guidance for the inheritance and development of minority traditional sports.
- Keywords:
- higher education, institutions traditional minority sports, teaching measures
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THE DOORWAY TO THE FUTURE IS BEING OPENED TODAY (Education and Geopolitics: Meanings, Challenges, Risks, Threats and Hopes. The Russian Statehood, Society and Education at the Crossroads and Transit Ways of the Modern World). Brief sketches and analytical descriptions.
Book Chapter
Doors to the future are opening today: education as a social phenomenon in modern geopolitics: the foundation of Russian education in the era of global change- Author:
- Gennadii I. Beliaev
- Work direction:
- Авторская монография
- Abstract:
- Upbringing is the basis of educational environment. During the modern information age upbringing as a social phenomenon stands as one of the essential sides of geopolitics, it forms the core of cultural and spiritual tradition and practice of education. Upbringing is as a rule the foundation for the creative attitude to the systems of life-affirmative values, yet it can become a tool for the reframing these systems into something else, sometimes absolutely alien to the spirit and nature of a human, his social and biological essence. Upbringing is much more than adaptive socialization; it is the social and cultural tool for keeping or rebuilding society and social relations. They feed up heroes, defenders, creators but the others feed up cowards, destroyers and parasites. Our world has entered the times of irreversible global changes with non-defined historical perspectives. Author of this book connects the problem schedule of modern education within the context of deep, truly revolution changes in human attitudes to the possibilities and spheres of adaptation of high technology to the high humanitarian strategies and ideas about human anthropology. He also connects these ideas and strategies with the geopolitical crisis of the modern world, global problems and global order where Russia has to not only self-define in the foremost 20-40 years, but also adopt leadership functions to elaborate a new spiritual vision of the moral world order. They should help to overdue its own symptoms and consequences of deep system social crisis and overcome such system threats of the inflicted insane world order, that is possible to lead humankind to the biological dead-ends of anthropogenesis, that is why it is necessary for the citizens to beat these tendencies back. Time has come and the question if our children would be blessed by the enlightened future? Alternatively, there will be no future at all – the solution of this question depends on us.
- Keywords:
- education, science, paradigm, high technologies, upbringing, socialization, geopolitics, geopolitical revolution, digital revolution, social phenomenon, interdisciplinary knowledge, synergetic approach, cognitive revolution, ultraglobalism, world order – monopolar and multipolar, meanings and values, cultural forms and models of social and moral education, traditions and innovations