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List of publications on a keyword: «psychological»

  • Empatiia, stressoustoichivost' i uroven' samootsenki sredi studentov-bakalavrov sestrinskogo dela

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Authors:
    Nataliia G. Petrova, Sarkis G. Pogosian
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The period of student life makes great demands on young people who are not yet always ready for psychological stresses, changed stereotype and lifestyle associated with higher education. Therefore, it is important to study various features of the psychological status of students taking into account the nature of the future profession. The study of a number of psychological characteristics among undergraduate nursing students showed that 55.6% of them had an average level of empathy. Type B stress tolerance (corresponding to optimal) was noted in 38.3% of the students. Self-esteem was adequate only in 16.7% of cases. The majority (73.2%) of students had a high level of tension of psychological defense.
    Keywords:
    empathy, self-esteem, bachelors of nursing, stress resistance, psychological defense
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  • Social Dispatch Assistance with Iron Deficiency Anemia in Students with the Consequences of Early Organic Damage to the Central Nervous System

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Author:
    Sergey V. Zinin
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to determining the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in students with the consequences of early organic damage to the central nervous system. The increased interest in this disease is due to a number of circumstances. Firstly, hypoxia of the brain in IDA affects the cognitive abilities of minors. Secondly, this disease in children with intellectual disabilities provokes diseases of the cardiovascular system in 62.5%, visual impairment in 31.2%, and pathology of the urinary system in 38.7%. Research methods. For the presence or absence of iron deficiency anemia, in the period from 2015 to 2023, medical documents of 653 students from different nosological groups associated with cognitive impairment were examined. The study made it possible to draw the following conclusions: the prevalence of IDA in children with F80 (expressive speech disorder) is 20%, with F83 (mixed specific disorders of psychological development) – 31%, with F70 (mild mental retardation) – 52%, with F71 (moderate mental retardation) – 33%. The total number of minors with a history of iron deficiency anemia is high. More than 40% of all students and pupils with disabilities (HIA) who study according to adapted programs due to intellectual and speech disorders may need social dispatching assistance from specialists of PMPC and school councils. The results of the study may be of interest to a wide range of medical and pedagogical specialists. Doctors are asked a problematic question about why, with moderate mental retardation and more pronounced (significant) cognitive impairments, the prevalence of IDA is significantly lower compared to mild mental retardation. Using specific clinical examples, teachers are described various algorithms of social dispatching assistance to families to prevent possible secondary violations in minors.
    Keywords:
    psychological, medical and pedagogical commission, school psychological and pedagogical council, social dispatching assistance, students with cognitive impairments, iron deficiency anemia
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  • THE ACTIVITY OF TEACHERS IN DESIGNING A PSYCHOLOGICALLY SAFE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR CHILDREN IN A PRESCHOOL ORGANIZATION

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Liubov S. Kusova
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the issues of designing a psychologically safe educational environment for children in a preschool organization by teachers. The principles on which the teacher should rely in his activities when designing are given. The main threats to psychological security are noted, which the teacher is recommended to direct efforts to eliminate. The basic requirements for the activity of a teacher in designing a psychologically safe educational environment for preschoolers are given.
    Keywords:
    design, educational environment, psychological safety
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  • Ensuring psychological safety of the educational environment

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Elizaveta A. Sorokina
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the role of psychological safety in the educational environment. The author emphasizes the role of all participants in the educational process in creating a psychologically safe environment at school.
    Keywords:
    teacher, educational organization, student, psychological safety
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  • Organizatsiia raboty po formirovaniiu gotovnosti k vypolneniiu materinskikh funktsii u studentok vuza

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical in High School
    Author:
    Inna V. Illarionova
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    A higher educational institution, being an important institution for the development of society, ensures the full implementation of targeted psychological and pedagogical influence on students in matters of the formation of a system of values, knowledge, skills, and targeted development of individual personality traits. Modern approaches of researchers note the importance of determining the readiness to perform maternal functions in the younger generation and carrying out a set of activities that enrich students with knowledge about motherhood and child rearing. The purpose of the work is to determine the pedagogical aspects of the organization of work on the formation of readiness to perform maternal functions among girls in higher education institutions. The study emphasizes the importance of carrying out work in this direction, notes the leading role of psychological disciplines, namely the organization of classroom work, consisting of lectures and practical classes, extracurricular activities and independent work of students. A special role in the work with students on the formation of the maternal principle is given to the use of the educational potential of social partners (representatives of the healthcare system and museums).
    Keywords:
    motherhood, independent work, readiness to perform maternal functions, students of higher education, psychological disciplines, classroom work
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  • Traditional culture as a tool for working with the conflictness in the multicultural student group

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Svetlana S. Filippova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The current political situation emphasizes the necessity to maintain the image of the country, Russian culture and language, Russian-language education in the world. In the conditions of the educational process of the university, the problem of maintaining motivation to study among students of the international faculty, which directly depends on the atmosphere in the student group, is topical. The article reflects the results of the research aimed at approbation of the program of work with students of international faculty based on the application of elements of traditional cultures (traditional and folk games, communicative norms and traditions, elements of folk folklore, etc.) as a tool to overcome tension and conflict in student groups studying Russian as a foreign language. The method of questionnaire survey, psychological testing, and expert evaluations were used to assess conflict and distance. Conclusions: the organization of work with students of the international faculty within the framework of the psychological service of the university has its own specificity, different from the work with Russian-speaking students; the use of elements of traditional culture (traditional and folk games, communicative norms and traditions, elements of folk folklore, etc.) is appropriate for solving the problems of psychological support of foreign students during the period of study.
    Keywords:
    students, traditions, conflictness, multicultural community, psychological service
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  • Psycho-pedagogical interaction with accentuated teenagers: problems and ways of their solution

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Smyslova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the peculiarities of the accentuations of adolescence, the strengths and weaknesses of various characters, the directions of work with them, as well as specific exercises that can be used at different stages of psychocorrective work or as part of educational work with adolescents. The author concludes that it is important for teachers working with adolescents, together with a psychologist, to identify the accentuations of students and build the most effective ways of interaction with them, which will make the educational process more productive, as well as accelerate the passage of adolescence by creating favorable conditions for solving problems of this age.
    Keywords:
    adolescence, character accentuation, psychological and pedagogical interaction
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  • Development of professional abilities depending on age stages

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Tatiana N. Soboleva
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The problem of the development of the abilities of the subject of activity is of actual importance, which is determined by the following paradox: despite the widespread use of the concept of abilities, the question of their essence and mechanisms of development remains open. A proven methodological approach is the systemogenesis of activity and abilities, developed by V.D. Shadrikov. Taking this theory as a basis, we assumed that Age stages can act as determinants that determine the development of the abilities of qualified professionals. Psychological analysis of the professional activity of a railway driver made it possible to identify a specific structure of professional abilities: general ability to coordinate body movements, the ability of sensorimotor reaction of the hand and eyes, the ability of stability and switching attention, the ability of technical thinking. Instrumental methods for diagnosing these abilities were used, but the examination procedure was carried out after the subjects' trip to a specialized, a simulator complex that simulates various modes of train control. Experimental studies have shown that the development of professional abilities of qualified specialists is consistent with the pattern of uneven development of mental functions. It has been established that the earlier the age stages of a professional, the faster the speed of reaction, processing of information at the level of abilities is implemented more successfully. It is proved that, depending on the age stages of the subject, various structures of professional abilities are formed under the influence of regulatory requirements of activity. The later the age stage of the professional, the more holistic, with a higher degree of integration the structure is formed professional abilities. The dynamics of the development of the structure of professional abilities is characterized by the fact that abilities acquire operational features, narrow technical specialization, an optimal and sufficient measure, which contributes to an increase in the integration of abilities depending on the age of the subject of activity. A high degree of integration of abilities, inherent in the late age stages of professional development, is manifested in the successful result of activity, the development of skill and creativity. It is proved that age stages are determinants that determine the development of the abilities of qualified professionals.
    Keywords:
    professional, abilities of the subject of activity, age stages, psychological analysis of activity, general abilities of coordination, abilities of sensorimotor reaction, abilities of attention stability, abilities of attention switching, abilities of technical thinking, development of abilities, result of professional activity
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  • Patriotism as a psychological phenomenon

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Olga A. Burukina
    Work direction:
    Глава 18
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the phenomenon of patriotism as a complex multicomponent psychological phenomenon in comparison with the phenomenon of nationalism. Based on a comparative approach, the two phenomena are demarcated, with their different psychological foundations revealed. The author pays particular attention to various approaches to the concept of a patriot and patriotic education as a system for the formation of the personalities of patriots based on the trinity of emotional, cognitive and behavioral aspects, and provides a definition of the synergistic potential of patriotic education.
    Keywords:
    patriotism, patriotic education, nationalism, psychological phenomenon, comparative approach, patriot
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  • Psychoprophylaxis of difficulties in social and psychological adaptation in the educational environment among adolescents who left the war zone

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Evgeniia S. Shakhova, Marina I. Rozenova
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
    Abstract:
    Проблема профилактики трудностей социально-психологической адаптации детей, выехавших из зоны военных действий, актуальна в связи с тем, что школьники оказываются вырванными из привычной жизненной ситуации, проживают вне семьи и вынуждены приспосабливаться к совокупности новых бытовых и учебных условий. В статье приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования особенностей социально-психологической адаптации подростков-релокантов, в сравнении с их сверстниками, постоянно проживающими в Москве.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, socio-psychological adaptation, adolescent relocators
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  • Difficulties in adapting young teachers to professional activities: psychological context

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Polina A. Baranova
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the difficulties of young teachers at the beginning of their professional development. The author pays special attention to the psychological features of the adaptation of novice teachers. To solve this problem, it is important to know what psychological difficulties young teachers face and what psychological features in the first years of work can accompany their professional activities. Knowing this will help determine the direction of psychological work with teachers and facilitate their adaptation within the walls of educational institutions.
    Keywords:
    professional adaptation, Young teachers, psychological difficulties of adaptation
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  • Features of the formation of critical thinking skills in future specialists in the service economy

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Elena N. Koroleva, Arina I. Timofeeva
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of an empirical study of the features of the formation of critical thinking skills in future service economics specialists - students of secondary vocational education in technical and creative specialties; it was found out whether there are significant differences between the levels of formation of the studied skills.
    Keywords:
    competence, soft skills, psychological diagnostics, critical thinking, secondary vocational education, economics of services
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  • Psychological and pedagogical support: organization and content

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    Accompanying the younger generation in an educational institution is an important process, since most often young people are lost in a large society. The teacher is the main person contributing to the proper development of the individual with the help of effective methods of work. In this article we will consider the organization and content of psychological and pedagogical support.
    Keywords:
    teacher, individual, psychological and pedagogical support, young generation, work with children, organization of interaction in an educational institution, health of the younger generation
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  • Adolescence: features of the stage of personality development

    Proceeding
    Phenomenology of Personality: Resourcefulness and Multidimensionality
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Развитие личности на разных возрастных этапах
    Abstract:
    Adolescence is one of the important stages in the development of personality. At this age interval, the comprehension of reality, the instilling of feelings and the formation of character take place. In this article we will consider the features of personality development at this age stage.
    Keywords:
    personality, psychological characteristics, individual, adolescence, adolescent development, work with children, transitional age, stage of personality development
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  • Personal development: conditions, mechanisms and methods

    Proceeding
    Phenomenology of Personality: Resourcefulness and Multidimensionality
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Источники развития личности: междисциплинарный подход
    Abstract:
    Personal development is a crucial stage in the life of each individual. In the modern world, young people develop under the influence of various mechanisms, conditions and methods that need to be controlled for a positive outcome. In this article we will consider these aspects of personality development.
    Keywords:
    personality, psychological characteristics, individual, young generation, work with children, youth development, methods of working with adolescents, psychology of the younger generation
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  • ESTIMATION OF NATURAL SCIENCES FACULTIES STUDENTS` SATIS-FACTION WITH ONLINE STUDYING AT THE UNIVERSITY

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Lidiia N. Leont'eva
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The satisfaction of students of the Engineering and Physics Faculty of High Technologies of USU with the quality of online learning during the pandemic was studied. The criteria and indicators of satisfaction with online learning are determined based on the implementation of expectations from online learning and the social and professional adaptation of students to online conditions. The diagnostic tools included a questionnaire to identify the implementation of students ' expectations from online learning and a methodology for its processing. The level of adaptation was measured by a seven-level scale of self-assessment of psychological comfort in online and offline classes. The results of the study showed a fairly high level of student satisfaction with the study of natural sciences and humanities online.
    Keywords:
    adaptation, quality of training, realization of expectations, psychological comfort, online training, offline training
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  • DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF MALADAPTATION OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    In the chapter describes the experience of prevention of maladaptation of first-year students, including the diagnosis of personality traits, identification of students at risk and psycho-corrective measures. The introduction substantiates the relevance of the problem of effective adaptation and prevention of maladaptation of first-year students, the importance of creating targeted systematic work with first-year students to prevent maladaptation. Materials and methods of research. In order to identify the risk group of students for various types of maladaptation and develop recommendations to reduce the level of maladaptation in first-year students, we conducted diagnostics of the personal characteristics of first-year students using the method of multifactorial personality research SMIL L.N. Sobchik Results and discussion of the results of the study. Based on the results of psychodiagnostics, we have developed recommendations for the risk group for hyposthenic /depressive type of maladjustment and for the risk group for the type of maladjustment «autism», including individual consultations, the inclusion of students in groups of psychological trainings on relevant topics, consultations for teachers and curators of groups on individual approach in interaction with students at risk, participation students in the work of a psychological circle in order to improve the psychological culture of students, etc. Conclusions. The work done made it possible to reduce the percentage of maladaptation of students and increase the efficiency of adaptation of first-year students to the process of studying at the university, which manifested itself in a significant decrease in the percentage of students expelled by the result of the 1st year of study.
    Keywords:
    adaptation to university education, prevention of maladaptation, diagnosis of personality traits, psychological trainings, individual consultations
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  • Psikhologo-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie odarennykh detei v sisteme muzykal'nogo obrazovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Natalia I. Konstantinova, Svetlana V. Gani, Olga I. Mamushkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The practice of psychological and pedagogical support for children (including gifted ones) is used in comprehensive schools and has positive results. In music schools where pre-professional training of gifted children is carried out, this form of work, which contributes to the creation of the most favorable соnditions for the development and education of musically gifted children is absent. A program of psychological and pedagogical support for musically gifted children aged 10–11 has been created and tested in the Children's Music School No. 1 of the Podolsk City District. In developing and evaluating the effectiveness of the program, the following were used: analysis of scientific and methodological literature on this topic; questioning, testing; monitoring the educational process and its results; conducting classes under the program of psychological and pedagogical support; mathematical processing of the received data. The program of psychological and pedagogical support for gifted children showed a positive result.
    Keywords:
    gifted children, psychological and pedagogical support, musical abilities, music school
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  • Optimization of Mental States and Interpersonal Relationships of Children in Preschool

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of optimizing the psychological states of children through the formation of their interpersonal states with a teacher and peers. Relevance. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was revealed that violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions and on mental states. This was the basis for the development and implementation of a comprehensive program to optimize the mental states and relationships of children in their relationship. Violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact not only on mental states, but also on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions. This makes it necessary to develop a program of socio-psychological training for teachers and the need to work towards the harmonization of relations among peers. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for optimizing mental states in the process of forming positive interpersonal relationships in a group of preschool educational institutions. Research methods. The article uses theoretical methods of research: analysis of domestic and foreign methodological sources, results of psychological and pedagogical research, study of the resources of educational portals of the Internet, generalization of materials of scientific and practical conferences, forums; practical methods: observation, interviewing, survey, questionnaire, mathematical and statistical methods of processing results (the criterion r is used – Pearson's linear correlation coefficient, etc.). Results and discussion. The author offers the results of a study of the relationship between interpersonal relationships with a teacher and peers with mental states, describes the author's program for optimizing the mental states of children in the pre-school group through the formation of interpersonal relationships. Diagnostic methods are proposed to determine the teacher's attitude to children, interpersonal relationships of children in the preschool group, the actor's method "Mishkin's family" in order to identify the mental states of children determined in relations with the teacher and peers. Conclusions. In our opinion, it is the complex of psychological impact on teachers, coupled with psychological and pedagogical impact on children, that will contribute to a significant increase in the level of interpersonal relationships of children in the immediate social environment and reduce the indicators of negative mental states.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, mental states, art therapy, interpersonal relationships, socio-psychological training, introspection, behavioral training, group discussion, transactional analysis, game classes
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  • The Relationship Between the Level of Academic Performance in a Foreign Language and Some Psychological Characteristics of Students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Authors:
    Alisa R. Abzaletdinova, Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes some psychological characteristics of students that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. The article presents the results of a study of the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and cognitive functions (memory), motivation, and communicative abilities of students in grades 5–7. Introduction. The article examines the external and internal factors that are associated with the success of mastering a foreign language. Summarizing various approaches, the authors identified cognitive, motivational and communicative features of students that affect the success of mastering a foreign language, one of the indicators of which is the level of academic performance. Materials and methods of research. To study the relationship between academic performance in a foreign language and individual characteristics of students: memory, motivation, communicative abilities, the article presents the results of the study. To study the psychological characteristics of students in grades 5–7, the authors used the following psychodiagnostic techniques: «Memorization of 10 words» (A.R. Luria), «Methods for studying the motivation of the teaching of adolescents» (M.I. Lukyanova, N.V. Kalinina), «Communicative and organizational inclinations (KOS)" (V.V. Sinyavsky, V.A. Fedoroshin). Results and their discussion. The results of the study showed the relationship of academic performance in a foreign language with the level of auditory memory, with internal motivation to learn a foreign language and with the communicative abilities of students. Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary for teachers to use game technologies in foreign language lessons for the formation of auditory memory, active teaching methods, elements of psychological and communicative trainings, IT technologies for the development of internal motivation to learn a foreign language and communicative inclinations and abilities of students.
    Keywords:
    success in mastering a foreign language, psychological characteristics of personality, communicative features, cognitive features, motivational features
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  • FOSTER FAMILY: PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT AND WORK WITH SUBSTITUTE FAMILIES

    Proceeding
    Social-Psychological Issues of a Contemporary Family: Value of Motherhood and Childhood
    Author:
    Nikita I. Spiridonov
    Work direction:
    Основные направления социально-психологической работы с приемной семьей
    Abstract:
    Socio-psychological support of children from substitute families is necessary, since it is such individuals who are particularly exposed to psychological disorders. Such families are able to stabilize the child's condition, so the functions of accompanying a specialist are necessary. In this article we will consider such support of substitute families.
    Keywords:
    foster families, modern family, orphans, socio-psychological support for families, foster parents, social unit, children with a difficult fate
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  • FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILIES WITH A CHILD WITH DISABILITIES

    Proceeding
    Social-Psychological Issues of a Contemporary Family: Value of Motherhood and Childhood
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Kuz'mina, Elena S. Bychkova
    Work direction:
    Основные направления социально-психологической работы с семьей, имеющей ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья
    Abstract:
    The article considers psychological support as one of the areas of work of a psychologist within the framework of psychological and pedagogical support for families with a child with disabilities, its forms of impact and levels of implementation.
    Keywords:
    children with disabilities, psychological support for families
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  • Young family: problems of a small social group

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Svetlana F. Barannik
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы сопровождения и поддержки современной семьи
    Abstract:
    A young family is an object of social work, since it is she who will become a social group that meets the needs of society. In this article we will consider the problems of a young family and ways to solve them.
    Keywords:
    individual, family, psychological support, parents, young family, family members, family role, small social group, object of social work, young parents
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  • UNFAVORABLE EDUCATIONAL CLIMATE: LEARNING SAFETY

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Nikita I. Spiridonov
    Work direction:
    Well-Being and Security of a Person in Contemporary Educational Environment
    Abstract:
    An unfavorable educational climate can affect the psyche and state of the student from the negative side. This will contribute to his poor academic performance, low digestibility of information and negative behavior. In any educational institution, the learning environment should be favorable so that students feel comfortable in the environment. In this article, we will consider the concept of an unfavorable educational climate, its causes and the safety of education.
    Keywords:
    educational process, student, Psychological state of the student, psyche, psychologically safe learning environment, unfavorable educational climate, learning safety
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  • Ict Competencies of a Teacher as an Element of Psycho-Logical Security of the Educational Environment

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Minakov
    Work direction:
    Well-Being and Security of a Person in Contemporary Educational Environment
    Abstract:
    The ICT competence of a teacher is one of the key elements of the psychological security of the educational environment due to his authority in the eyes of students. Informatization of education carries both positive and negative effects, with which every modern teacher should be well acquainted. He must also have the ability to transform negative effects into positive ones or protect the student from them
    Keywords:
    information technology, educational process, teacher, psychological safety of the educational environment, informatization of education, ICT competence, network
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