List of publications on a keyword: «psychological»
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The phenomenon of "twin flames": a psychological analysis of true and false forms of communication
Book Chapter
Current issues of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Svetlana A. Pavlenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 25
- Abstract:
- The chapter presents a comprehensive psychological analysis of the «twin flames» phenomenon, which has become widespread in popular culture. The study aims to demystify this concept and translate it from an esoteric plane into scientific discourse. Based on a synthesis of attachment theory (J. Bowlby), analytical psychology (C. G. Jung), and the concept of limerence (D. Tennov), a model for differentiating between «true» and «false» forms of connection is proposed. The «false twin flame» is viewed not as a mistaken choice, but as a necessary catalyst that activates unresolved traumas and shadow aspects of the personality. The «true» connection, in turn, is interpreted as the result of successful psychological integration and the formation of a mature attachment. The chapter substantiates a three-center model of therapeutic work (somatic, emotional, and cognitive levels) for transforming destructive patterns activated in such relationships. The research opens up prospects for developing valid therapeutic strategies to help individuals experiencing intense and crisis-ridden interpersonal connections described in terms of «twin flames».
- Keywords:
- psychological trauma, projection, self-awareness, twin flames, existential crisis, relationship psychology, attachment theory, limerence, shadow integration, false twin flame
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Technology of the psychocorrective process for children with disabilities in a rehabilitation center
Conference Paper
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice- Authors:
- Zaira G. Dzhamaludinova, Aishat N. Sultanakhmedova
- Work direction:
- Коррекционная педагогика
- Abstract:
- Currently, psychological correction is widely used in the system of psychological assistance to children and adolescents. Despite the wide range of applications of the concept of psychological correction, there is disagreement about its use. The technology of the psycho-correctional process for children with disabilities in a rehabilitation center is an integral part of comprehensive rehabilitation and has a direct impact on the rehabilitation potential of people with disabilities, on their process of adaptation to their disability, integration into modern society.
- Keywords:
- social adaptation, children with disabilities, psychocorrection, psychological adaptation, rehabilitation center
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Psychological And Pedagogical Support For Working Full-time Students
Conference Paper
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice- Authors:
- Svetlana V. Tkachenko, Vladimir K. Eliseev
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- The article examines the issue of students combining work and study, presents the results of a survey of students about the motives for their decision to earn money, and offers psychological and pedagogical recommendations for helping students
- Keywords:
- educational organization, university, stress, student, psychological and pedagogical support, work, study
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Psychological support for schoolchildren: a role in the harmonization of value-oriented unity
Conference Paper
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice- Author:
- Artur A. Kalinichev
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- This article examines in detail the features of the concepts of psychological support as a joint activity in a team of teenagers. The study examines the main theoretical and practical approaches to providing psychological support, clarifies the nuances of differences in providing psychological support, assistance, and support.
- Keywords:
- psychological support, value-oriented unity, provision of psychological support
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Formation of value orientations in relation to a healthy lifestyle in students with disabilities (using the example of Bauman Moscow State Technical University)
Book Chapter
Current issues of pedagogy and psychology- Authors:
- Inna V. Piatibratova, Oksana V. Iakusheva, Tatiana V. Aleksina
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The system of higher education presupposes active education of a life position not only through systematic educational activities, but also directly during the educational process. An active social position and orientation towards a healthy lifestyle are a necessary basis for each student in our time. The student's attitude to future work, family and society as a whole depends on how healthy he is physically and spiritually. The future of the state and the professional future of a specialist are determined by the moral and social attitudes of today's students. Due to the great relevance of this problem, it became necessary to study the peculiarities of the formation of value orientations among students of the Bauman Moscow State University for a healthy lifestyle. The scientific research conducted at the Department of Physical Education of the Methodological Commission of the Physical Culture and Sports Complex of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University contributes to the preservation and strengthening of health, the formation of value orientations for a healthy lifestyle among students. The formation of value orientations in relation to a healthy lifestyle (HLS) in students with disabilities is an important task in modern society, since this process directly affects their quality of life, adaptation in society and general well-being.
- Keywords:
- healthy lifestyle, students, adaptation, value orientations, physical fitness, self-realization, psychological stability, disabilities
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Setting motivational guidelines for firefighters in the context of professional training
Book Chapter
Current issues of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Ekaterina L. Arzamasova
- Work direction:
- Глава 13
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the formation of stable motivational guidelines among fire service employees in the process of their professional training. The psychological aspects of motivation, risk factors for emotional exhaustion, and methods for improving the effectiveness of rescuers are considered. Special attention is paid to the importance of setting clear goals, developing professional competencies, and fostering a sense of teamwork and mutual assistance. Recommendations are given on creating conditions conducive to the development of personal qualities necessary for successfully overcoming stressful situations and high readiness for emergency response. The necessity of regular psychological support and support for firefighters is substantiated in order to prevent the negative effects of prolonged exposure to extreme labor factors. The mechanisms of maintaining a high level of personal responsibility and awareness of the importance of the mission of saving the life and health of the population are being investigated.
- Keywords:
- staff motivation, psychological stability, professional training of firefighters, goal setting, competence of specialists, formation of team spirit, prevention of professional burnout, personal development of EMERCOM employees, emotional self-regulation, increasing the level of responsibility
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Key competencies of a specialist in working with adolescents: support for the development and psychological well-being of students
Book Chapter
Current issues of pedagogy and psychology- Authors:
- Svetlana V. Gani, Natalia I. Konstantinova
- Work direction:
- Глава 14
- Abstract:
- Аbstract The chapter examines key aspects of development, socialization and psychological well-being of adolescents in the modern educational space. The role of the main factors of adolescent socialization is analyzed, including the role of family, school, peers and the digital environment. Particular attention is paid to the competencies of specialists working with adolescents, their ability to create a supportive environment for the formation of the adolescent's personality. Based on the conducted study of self-assessment of the competencies of specialists, strengths and development areas were identified, such as working with crisis states, the use of interactive methods and digital technologies. A model of interaction with adolescents based on the principles of trust, dialogue and action is proposed, as well as recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the specialist's professional activity.
- Keywords:
- educational environment, competencies, socialization, psychological well-being, adolescence
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Psychological and pedagogical support for families with children with disabilities
Book Chapter
Current issues of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Kristina E. Kharlamova
- Work direction:
- Глава 18
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the current topic of psychological and pedagogical support for families raising children with disabilities. With the growing opportunities for inclusive education, comprehensive support for such families, which often face emotional burnout, social isolation, and a shortage of qualified care, is of particular importance. The chapter analyzes modern approaches to family support, including digital technologies (online consultations, virtual reality), interdisciplinary interaction and involvement of parents in the rehabilitation process. Special attention is paid to the evolution of support services: from the emergence of the medical model of the 19th century to the modern paradigm of inclusion, where the family becomes an active participant and generator of the entire process of helping a child with disabilities. Effective technologies (BOS therapy, virtual reality and its simulators, lecture library), support stages and functions of specialists are considered. It has been proven that resorting to a resource-based approach aimed at post-traumatic growth of parents, combined with family-centered methods (success diaries, support groups, including virtual ones) significantly increase the effectiveness of children's adaptation. The chapter offers practical recommendations on the organization of support, including a combination of stationary and remote forms of work with the family of a child with disabilities. The need for a balance between innovative and traditional approaches to overcoming the key problems of the rehabilitation process is emphasized: the shortage of specialists, technological barriers and stigmatization.
- Keywords:
- children with disabilities, digital technologies, psychological and pedagogical support, inclusion, family-centered approach, resource approach
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Factors of formation of psychological readiness for motherhood
Conference Paper
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Authors:
- Polina V. Shumilova, Irina P. Shkriabko
- Work direction:
- Социальные процессы и образование
- Abstract:
- The article examines the key factors of the formation of the maternal position among women, analyzes various aspects of the formation of motherhood as a systemic education. The interrelation of biological and social determinants in the formation of maternal behavior is investigated, the mechanisms of influence of instinctive and cultural factors on the development of the maternal sphere are revealed. Special attention is paid to the stages of the ontogenesis of the maternal sphere, starting from the prenatal period and ending with the formation of an individual style of emotional support for the child. The paper presents the levels of formation of motherhood: the macro level (social norms and stereotypes), the meso level (parental family influence), the micro level (own family) and the level of a specific personality. Such important components as the prototype of motherhood, productive motives (economic, social, psychological), and factors contributing to the emergence and manifestation of the maternal instinct are considered. The research can be useful for psychologists, sociologists, specialists in the field of family psychology and anyone who is interested in the formation of a maternal position and the psychological aspects of parenthood.
- Keywords:
- motherhood, maternal position, reproductive motives, ontogenesis of the maternal sphere, inner position, psychological readiness, psychological development
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Psychological and pedagogical support of medical students in junior courses
Conference Paper
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Authors:
- Saian K. Umarova, Aksana B. Gatsaeva
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the analysis of psychological and pedagogical support for medical students in the first year of study. The key adaptation difficulties, psychological support methods and pedagogical technologies that contribute to successful integration into the educational environment are considered. Recommendations are offered on the organization of effective support aimed at reducing stress levels and developing the necessary competencies.
- Keywords:
- adaptation, emotional intelligence, psychological and pedagogical support, professional development, anxiety, time management
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On the problem of diagnosing the psychological resistance of subjects of the educational space to destructive digital content
Conference Paper
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences- Author:
- Tatiana G. Khashchenko
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- The article analyzes the state of development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the diagnosis of psychological personality resistance to the effects of destructive information in digital space. Based on the study of relevant domestic and foreign sources, it is concluded that there is a shortage of valid diagnostic tools associated with insufficient knowledge of this type of psychological stability and its specific indicators., With the fragmentary and contradictory data on personal correlates of psychological resistance to destructive factors of the digital environment, a definition of the concept of "psychological resistance to destructive digital content" in its connection with the content of the concepts of psychological stability and destructive information is proposed based on comparison and generalization of published data. The indicators of this stability are described, empirical verified data on its personal predictors are presented and summarized.
- Keywords:
- digital space, digital behavior, personal determination, psychological stability, destructive content, psychological diagnosis
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Theoretical and methodological foundations of psychological assistance to students with disabilities
Conference PaperThe health of participants in the educational process: modern challenges and solutions- Author:
- Viktoriia V. Ananikova
- Work direction:
- Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение участников образовательного процесса
- Abstract:
- The article discusses models of psychological assistance to students with disabilities. The basic principles of the organization of psychological examination and correction of developmental abnormalities are presented.
- Keywords:
- inclusive education, special educational needs, students with disabilities, defect, psychological assistance, areas and models of psychological assistance, developmental abnormalities (dysontogenies), mental dysontogenesis, normotypic students
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Methods of sign language pedagogical examination as a means of studying and evaluating students' mental abilities
Book Chapter
Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Sergey V. Zinin
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The chapter presents the experience of qualitative assessment of students' mental abilities during the use of certain methods of sign language pedagogical examination of children with low results in educational activities. A clinical case is described in detail in the work of specialists of the territorial psychological, medical and pedagogical commission of the Nizhneudinsky district municipality, demonstrating the key symptoms of mental retardation due to the child's impairments in the third functional block of the brain – planning, programming, triggering, control and correction. The use of the basic principle of the pathopsychological experiment «qualitative analysis of the studied mental disorders», described by the founder of pathopsychology B. V. Zeigarnik, is demonstrated. A specific example reflects learning disabilities and the personal component of a student's thinking: criticality and self-regulation.
- Keywords:
- intellectual disabilities, Russian sign language, sign language examination, pathopsychological experiment, the third functional block of the brain, verbal regulation by practical actions
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Modern approaches to the pedagogical support of high school students in the process of professional self-determination
Conference PaperYouth science in the modern world- Authors:
- Inna A. Proturenko, Marina L. Sher
- Work direction:
- Современные векторы развития образования
- Abstract:
- The article discusses modern approaches to the organization of pedagogical support for high school students in the process of their professional self-determination. The main directions of the teacher's activity aimed at developing students' readiness to choose a future profession and building a personal professional trajectory are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the technologies of project activities, psychological support and interaction of the school with external social institutions (universities, enterprises). The importance of creating an individualized educational environment for the successful professional development of adolescents is emphasized.
- Keywords:
- professional self-determination, educational environment, psychological support, pedagogical support, project activities, high school students
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Psychological correction of emotional disorders in senior preschool children by art therapy methods
Conference PaperYouth science in the modern world- Authors:
- Iuliia A. Gandeeva, Irina A. Drozdova
- Work direction:
- Теория и практика дошкольного и начального образования
- Abstract:
- Abstract: Every year there are more children with an increased level of emotional disorders. Anxiety in older preschool children is a fairly common and dangerous phenomenon in modern society. At this stage of life, the processes of growing up of a child are actively taking place, a full-fledged awareness of himself and his "I" begins, and the main psycho-emotional characteristics are formed. A persistent or frequently recurring state of anxiety leads to disruption of such processes. Basic mental functions such as thinking, perception, speech, and memory can be particularly affected. The use of art therapy today is one of the mildest and at the same time effective methods of correcting anxiety in preschoolers. The creative and playful tasks underlying the method can significantly improve the child's psycho-emotional state, develop attention and imagination, and get rid of disturbing fears and negative thoughts.
- Keywords:
- art therapy, senior preschool age, psychological correction, Keywords: anxiety, anxiety states
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Modern and classical views on the problem of differentiating between fear, anxiety, and anxiousness
Conference PaperYouth science in the modern world- Authors:
- Alena A. Eremeeva, Marina L. Sher
- Work direction:
- Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение участников образовательного процесса: теоретические и практические аспекты
- Abstract:
- The article explores the issue of distinguishing between the concepts of fear, anxiety, and worry within the frameworks of classical and contemporary psychological perspectives. It examines the historical origins of these constructs, beginning with ancient philosophers such as Plato, Epicurus, and the Stoics and continuing with more recent theories, such as those of Sigmund Freud, Carroll Izard, and Charles Spielberger. Despite their frequent interchangeability, the article emphasizes that these concepts differ in fundamental ways. Special attention is given to the classification of anxiety, with various approaches to its understanding being considered. The conclusion draws attention to the importance of establishing clear distinctions between these terms for both theoretical and practical applications in psychology.
- Keywords:
- anxiety, fear, differentiation, anxiousness, psychological theories
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Model of client's psychological readiness for career changes as a tool for predicting the coaching effectiveness
Conference AbstractCoaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice- Author:
- Ekaterina A. Aleksandrova
- Work direction:
- Разработка моделей и оценка эффективности коучинга
- Abstract:
- The study aims to identify indicators of clients' psychological readiness for career change in order to determine the applicability limits of coaching as a method of support. Methods: literature analysis, expert survey of career counselors (n=15). Results: clients' style response patterns for forced career changes, their diagnostic signs, the applicability limits of coaching format of work were revealed. Conclusions: career specialists need to take into account psychological peculiarities of the career changes situation, clients' style response patterns, mastering flexible tools for timely selection of the optimal format of their support.
- Keywords:
- career coaching, psychological readiness for career change, style response patterns, career transition, career counseling, vocational counseling, multimodality
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THE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHILD-PARENT RELATIONS ON THE MANIFESTATION OF ADOLESCENT AGGRESSION
Conference Paper
Sormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education- Authors:
- Dar'ia A. Shchiogoleva, Lidiia V. Varchenko, Vera S. Nedelskaia
- Work direction:
- Психолого-педагогическая поддержка личности в экстремальных условиях и кризисных ситуациях жизнедеятельности
- Abstract:
- The article analyzes scientific theoretical provisions on the relationship between child-parent relations and the formation of adolescent aggression. The differences in the interpretation of family and child-parent relations are explained. The article describes aggression and styles of child-parent relations, types of dysfunctional families.
- Keywords:
- aggression, parents, conflict, socialization, adolescence, family values, psychological distress, child-parent relations, emotional attachment, psychosomatic problems
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Metaphorical associative maps as a tool for psychological help to students
Book Chapter
Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results- Authors:
- Mariia A. Kozlova, Aleksei V. Kozlov
- Work direction:
- Глава 9
- Abstract:
- The phenomenon of the impact of metaphorical associative cards remains poorly understood in modern scientific and methodological literature. At the same time, the effectiveness of their impact and the lack of knowledge of the psychological mechanisms and principles of operation of MAC (metaphorical associative cards) encourage the imagination of students and clients to attribute them to a mystical realm, comparing them with Tarot cards. This chapter will be useful for practical psychologists, educators, psychotherapists, specialists in related fields of art therapy, art pedagogy, and anyone interested in metaphorical associative cards as an effective art therapeutic tool.
- Keywords:
- education, students, art therapy, metaphorical associative maps, psychological help, counseling
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The relationship between emotional intelligence and negative mental states of students
Research Article
Development of education Volume 8 No 1- Authors:
- Irina A. Solovyova, Svetlana A. Solovyova, Natalia Y. Evsyukova
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- The period of study at a higher education institution is accompanied by significant cognitive and emotional stresses associated with academic requirements, social adaptation and professional self-determination. These factors create prerequisites for the occurrence of stressful situations and the intensification of negative mental states such as anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness and rigidity. Under conditions of chronic stress, these conditions can develop into maladaptive behaviors, reducing academic motivation and worsening students' overall mental health. The article examines the relationship between the level of emotional intelligence, previously differentiated on the basis of the analysis into three groups (high, medium and low levels), and the severity of negative mental states, including situational and personal anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness and rigidity, which made it possible to identify the features of their mutual influence in the student sample. The data allow us to conclude that the level of emotional intelligence has a moderating effect on the intensity of experiencing negative mental states among students, where a high level of emotional intelligence contributes to a decrease in the severity of all negative states studied, while a low level of emotional intelligence is associated with their intensification. It is concluded that it is necessary to include emotional intelligence development programs in the educational process in order to increase the psychological stability of students and their adaptation to learning conditions.
- Keywords:
- educational environment, students, emotional intelligence, aggressiveness, self-regulation, anxiety, psychological adaptation, negative mental states, frustration, rigidity
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Modern approaches to psychological and pedagogical support in the educational environment: individualization, digitalization and prevention of emotional burnout
Research Article
Development of education Volume 8 No 1- Authors:
- Alla I. Matveeva, Ekaterina N. Yalunina
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- The article studies the actual aspects of improving the system of psychological and pedagogical support in modern educational institutions, where the growth of anxiety, stress and professional burnout is one of the key problems. The main objective of the study is to develop a scientifically grounded model of support, taking into account both the individual characteristics of the participants of the educational process and the potential of modern technologies to improve the effectiveness of the educational environment. To achieve the set goals, the methods of metaprogram analysis, standard diagnostic tools (Spielberger-Hanin scale to assess anxiety and Maslach-Jackson questionnaire to analyze professional burnout) were applied, and digital platforms of psychological support were integrated. The study covered more than 500 participants of the educational process from municipal schools of Yekaterinburg. The key results demonstrate a significant reduction in students' anxiety level by 15% and an increase in their academic performance by 12% (p < 0.01), which confirms the high effectiveness of personalized educational routes based on metaprogram analysis. The obtained data are of high practical significance and can be used to create a universal model of support adapted to the modern conditions of educational institutions.
- Keywords:
- educational environment, stress, digital technologies, psychological and pedagogical support, professional burnout, anxiety, emotional stability, individualization, metaprogram analysis, educational routes
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Self-regulation of personal behavior in situations of normative uncertainty
Book Chapter
Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society- Authors:
- Aleksandr D. Pokhilko, Oleg A. Kazachenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- The chapter analyzes the concept of self-regulation, which is often found in various literature and has a large number of interpretations. In particular, psychological self-regulation of consciousness and the corresponding behavior of an individual in conditions of uncertainty is of particular interest. The existence of a person, his material well-being, health and even the life of a person depend on how he can cope with uncertainty and instability. The methodological principle for considering this problem is the principle of dialectical determinism. The result of considering the topic is the identification of its own approach to the study of self-regulation of personality behavior, which allows normalizing its mental state in conditions of uncertainty. The problems of studying self-regulation of personality behavior in the authors are closely related to social problems, and this connection can be designated as «normative determination». Depending on the type of personality, it will react differently to a situation of uncertainty in the absence of clear socio-cultural norms. Moreover, a person can nihilistically reject norms. A scheme of a categorical model for studying the behavior of an individual in a situation of normative uncertainty is proposed.
- Keywords:
- personality, behavior, emotions, self-regulation, deviation, norm, consciousness, psychological state, uncertainty
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O nekotorykh aspektakh psikhologo-pedagogicheskogo soprovozhdeniia studentov
Book Chapter
Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society- Authors:
- Oleg V. Sudakov, Dmitrii V. Sudakov, Olga I. Gordeeva, Galina V. Sych
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the study of some aspects related to psychological and pedagogical support of medical students using the example of the Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko (VSMU named after N.N. Burdenko). This topic is becoming increasingly relevant every year due to the ever-increasing stress factors, including those leading to the development of depressive states and even suicide attempts, which is especially relevant among young people. The objects of the study were 200 students, men and women, of the medical faculty of VSMU named after N.N. Burdenko. All of them were divided into 2 groups depending on the course of study: group 1 included 100 1st year students, the second – 100 6th year students. The study is based on a questionnaire specially developed by the authors, including both general questions about gender, age, and special ones concerning awareness of some aspects of psychological and pedagogical support for students, as well as finding out the general attitude to psychological and pedagogical support and directly to the psychological service. The need for psychological assistance from school years to university years was studied, and cases of visiting specialists of this kind were analyzed. In addition, the number of students exposed to stress in life, school, and university was studied. Interesting features of the study were the analysis of the strongest stress factors for students of both groups, as well as the analysis of positive aspects, according to students, of psychological and pedagogical support for students. The data obtained in the chapter are of particular interest not only for psychological services and psychologists directly, but also for higher education teachers involved in the educational process with students and medical residents.
- Keywords:
- stress, student, psychological and pedagogical support, doctor, medical faculty
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PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CONFLICTS IN THE ADAPTATION OF PART-TIME STUDENTS IN LABOR COLLECTIVES
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Author:
- Nadezhda E. Iulina
- Work direction:
- Социальные процессы и образование
- Abstract:
- The article examines the psychological aspects of the emergence and development of conflicts in the adaptation of part-time students in the workforce. Special attention is paid to the specifics of combining professional activity and the educational process, as well as the influence of individual psychological characteristics, organizational culture and interpersonal relationships on the level of conflict. The main causes of conflicts, their consequences for professional adaptation are highlighted and recommendations for their prevention and resolution are proposed.
- Keywords:
- adaptation, conflict, psychological aspects, professional socialization, part-time students, work collective
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Исследование специфики и коррекция психологической готовности студентов с умственной отсталостью к самостоятельной жизни
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Authors:
- Diana V. Riazantseva, Ellada V. Shelispanskaia
- Work direction:
- Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
- Abstract:
- The issues of psychological readiness for independent living turn out to be extremely relevant for students with mental retardation, who face many difficulties due to their developmental characteristics, as well as the conditions they find themselves in when starting an independent life in a dormitory. In this regard, the article presents the results of the analysis and generalization of the authors' works on the problem of psychological readiness for independent living among students with mental retardation.
- Keywords:
- professional orientation, self-esteem, value orientations, mental retardation, independence, interpersonal communication, psychological readiness for independent living