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List of publications on a keyword: «training»

  • Совершенствование передачи мяча гандболистками 12–13 лет с помощью подвижных игр

    Conference Paper
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Tat'iana A. Gorbunova, Попов Алексей Алексеевич, Писаная Карина Александровна
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a study on improving the technique of passing the ball in handball players aged 12-13 using outdoor game complexes. The experiment was conducted on the basis of MAU DO "SSh "FSO" "Ak Bure" in Kazan and MBUDO SSOR No. 5 in Izhevsk. The study involved 24 athletes (12 persons in experimental and control groups each). Three complexes of outdoor games aimed at developing strength abilities, speed and accuracy of ball passing were developed. After six months of pedagogical experiment, statistically significant differences (p<0.05) in ball passing technique indicators were revealed in the experimental group compared to the control group. The increase in results in the experimental group ranged from 6.64% to 14.12%. The developed complexes of outdoor games can be recommended to sports school coaches for use in the training process.
    Keywords:
    outdoor games, handball, passing the ball, technical training, handball players aged 12-13
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  • Использование средств функционального тренинга для коррекции нарушений осанки у студенток гуманитарных специальностей

    Conference Paper
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Amina R. Sultanova, Svetlana I. Vlasenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article considers the problem of correcting postural disorders in female students in the frontal and sagittal planes, arising against the background of prolonged static load during the educational process. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using functional training means in comparison with the standard university physical education program. During a one-semester pedagogical experiment, the experimental group (n=18) used specially designed sets of functional exercises with an emphasis on core stabilizing muscles. A significant improvement in the strength endurance of the back and abdominal muscles, as well as the shoulder index, in the experimental group confirms the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
    Keywords:
    students, physical education, functional training, stabilizer muscles, posture, strength endur-ance
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  • Pedagogicheskie usloviia formirovaniia grazhdanskoi identichnosti u studentov pedagogicheskikh napravlenii podgotovki sredstvami fizkul'turno-sportivnoi deiatel'nosti

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Anna I. Ros
    Work direction:
    Проблемы социализации и профессионального становления личности
    Abstract:
    The article addresses the issue of developing civic identity among students of pedagogical universities as a key objective of the state youth policy. It substantiates the potential of physical culture and sports activities as a powerful resource for socialization and patriotic education. Based on the systemic and activity-based approaches, four pedagogical conditions are identified and theoretically justified: axiological reorientation of the physical education content; integration of historical, cultural, and local history components; involvement of students in sports volunteering and socially significant projects; and creation of a reflective pedagogical environment that fosters the meta competencies of a future teacher.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, patriotic education, civic identity, students of pedagogical programs, physical culture and sports activities, sports volunteering, professional and pedagogical training
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  • Integration of AI tools in brand design education in higher education settings

    Book Chapter
    Design in higher education: strategies, technologies and training methods
    Author:
    Marina M. Golovanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on the main issues of applying artificial intelligence tools in the educational process of higher education institutions when teaching students brand design. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the widespread use of AI, the development of tools and capabilities, including in design. The purpose of the study is to address the issue of using the results of neural networks as a substitute for author's creative project work. The objectives of the study include determining the place and role of AI tools in education, reviewing the tools used in brand design at different stages, and providing methodological recommendations for integrating AI into the educational process of higher education institutions. The theoretical and practical significance of the research lies in revealing the possibilities of integrating AI tools into the content section of discipline curricula to ensure that designers' professional competencies are in line with the current pace of societal development.
    Keywords:
    higher education, innovations in education, AI tools, artificial intelligence in brand design, brand design, design training using AI tools, digital transformation of higher education
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  • Features of preparing layouts for printing on fabrics

    Book Chapter
    Design in higher education: strategies, technologies and training methods
    Author:
    O M. Zhiliaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines modern technologies for applying images to fabric in the context of graphic design, corporate identity, and merchandising. The key printing and decorating methods are analysed – silkscreen printing, machine embroidery, sublimation printing, and DTF printing. For each method, an assessment is provided of its technological features, economic feasibility, limitations, and areas of application – from mass production to individual art objects. Special attention is paid to the practical aspects of pre‑press layout preparation: resolution requirements, color models, minimum element sizes, file types, and typical mistakes made by novice designers. The final part formulates the criteria for choosing a technology depending on the type of fabric, print run, budget, and design task. A designer with a deep understanding of printing technologies has a clearer idea of the final result of their work and can offer the client higher‑quality and more innovative solutions. Knowledge of printing processes helps students navigate the rapidly changing graphic industry and keep track of new trends and technical innovations. This gives an advantage – the ability to stay ahead of the curve and introduce fresh ideas and methods into projects, which is an important factor for a successful career in graphic design.
    Keywords:
    graphic design, designer, printing technologies, advertising technologies, creative development, fabric sublimation, DTG printing, screen printing, UV printing, training of student-graphic designers
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  • An integrated model for training professional management personnel for Russia’s defense‑industrial complex.

    Book Chapter
    Current Issues in Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Aleksey Y. Pronin
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines trends and specific aspects of improving the personnel training system for Russia's defense-industrial complex (DIC), taking into account the current conditions of defense-industrial policy implementation. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is based on empirical and theoretical methods. The study proposes a practice-oriented approach to personnel training for organizations within the Russian defense industry, envisioning comprehensive interaction between all entities involved in staffing organizations, from educational institutions to departments within the DIC, where the knowledge and competencies of graduates are put into practice. As a result of the conducted research, an integrated model for training professional management personnel for organizations of the Russian defense industry was proposed, which allows for the provision of practice-oriented training (retraining, advanced training) of specialists who will possess the necessary set of organizational and professional competencies to solve a wide range of management, production and engineering tasks facing organizations of the defense industry.
    Keywords:
    higher education, practice-oriented training, basic department, universal competencies, professional competencies, targeted training, military-industrial complex, management personnel, defense-industrial policy
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  • Pedagogical conditions for integrating student sports into the development of universal competencies: a case study of training student rowers.

    Book Chapter
    Current Issues in Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Anna I. Ros
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the theoretical foundations of integrating student sports into the process of forming universal competencies of higher education students. Using the example of training student rowers, the pedagogical conditions that ensure the development of systemic and critical thinking, team interaction, communication, self-regulation, and project-based activities are analysed. It is substantiated that sports training can be considered not only as a means of physical training, but also as a pedagogically organized environment for the formation of meta-subject educational results.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, educational environment, physical culture, universal competencies, self-regulation, team interaction, student sports, student rowers, rowing training
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  • Labor functions of a supplementary education teacher in the professional training of a future children’s choir director

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Natal'ia N. Timoshenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Abstract. This article examines the need to align the content of professional training for a future children’s choir director with the specific features of professional activity in the field of supplementary education. Based on an analysis of the Professional Standard “Teacher of Supplementary Education for Children and Adults”, as well as relevant pedagogical and methodological literature, the labor functions required for the future teacher’s professional activity are identified. The relationship between these labor functions, the principal professional tasks of a children’s choir director, and the content of future specialists’ training is established.
    Keywords:
    labor functions, professional training of students, supplementary education teacher, future children’s choir director
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  • PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE PREPARATION OF 2ND-DIVISION ACADEMIC ROWERS IN THE 1000-M DISTANCE: THE INFLUENCE OF IDEOMOTOR TRAINING AND STRESS RESISTANCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED ABILITIES

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Anna I. Ros
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article examines the psychophysiological mechanisms of developing speed endurance in academic rowers of the 2nd sports rank at a distance of 1000 meters on a Concept2 ergometer. The results of a 6-week pedagogical experiment with the participation of 30 athletes are presented. The effectiveness of integrating ideomotor training (IMT) and stress resistance methods into the traditional training process is substantiated. A training plan (4 workouts per week) aimed at optimizing motor programs and overcoming "central fatigue" has been developed and tested. It is proven that targeted psychological training contributes to a more effective realization of speed potential under conditions of severe lactate stress.
    Keywords:
    stress resistance, Concept2, academic rowing, 1000 meters, ideomotor training, speed endurance, sports psychophysiology, 2nd sports rank
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  • INTEGRATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS INTO PROFESSIONAL SERVICE AND PHYSICAL TRAINING OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Iurii M. Miasnikov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Polina E. Polovinkina
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    The current stage of society's development is characterized by the rapid digital transformation of all spheres of government activity, which fully applies to the law enforcement system. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become an integral attribute of both armed conflicts and the daily operational and official activities of law enforcement agencies. The emergence of new threats related to the illegal use of drones, on the one hand, and the expansion of the functionality of their legal use to solve law enforcement problems, on the other, necessitated a fundamental revision of approaches to training personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Of particular importance is the issue of including competencies in the field of operation of unmanned systems in the system of professional service and physical training, which requires both theoretical understanding and practical implementation at the level of departmental regulatory regulation.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement agencies, physical training, unmanned aerial vehicles, professional service training, UAV operators
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  • Innovative experience in modeling the process of professional training of students

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Nikolai I. Saigushev, Liudmila I. Saigusheva
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents an innovative experience of modeling the process of professional training of students through the introduction of reflexive pictographic pedagogical tasks. The key element of the model is reflexive pictographic pedagogical tasks, where the visual clarity of pictographs helps the student not to keep a difficult situation in mind, but to constantly perceive it figuratively. The potential of this approach for enhancing reflection, visual representation of pedagogical situations and integration of theoretical knowledge into professional skills is substantiated. The chapter analyzes the features of the development and application of visual task models, their role in the transformation of educational and professional activities into quasi-professional ones.
    Keywords:
    innovation, reflection, modeling, experience, student, pictography, pedagogical task, professionaltraining, reflexive pictographic pedagogical tasks
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  • Organizational and pedagogical conditions for the use of educational video blogging in the transformation of educational communications in the organization of professional training

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Aleksei V. Kuzmin, Nataliia V. Kuznetsova
    Work direction:
    Глава 25
    Abstract:
    In this paper, educational video blogging is considered as a pedagogical technology that requires a specialized set of competencies from the teacher. The typology of educational video blogging is revealed. The key competencies of the teacher are identified, effectively transfer knowledge in video format, structure content taking into account cognitive load and achieve planned educational results. Modern infrastructural constraints are taken into account: a focus on domestic video hosting is proposed to ensure the sustainability of the educational process. The necessity of systematic development of the teacher training infrastructure is shown through a combination of self-education and additional professional education programs.
    Keywords:
    professional training, professional competencies, educational video blogging, innovative formats, modeling of the educational process
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  • Social and pedagogical aspects of training a dairy industry technologist in a seamless education environment

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Elena I. Neronova, Alla L. Novokshanova
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to improving the training of dairy industry technologists (specialty 19.03.03) in the context of technological development of the industry, with a focus on integrating professional, technological, and socio-pedagogical components. The article uses theoretical, systemic, and competence-based approaches, as well as a comparative analysis of training models. The empirical base is the experience of the Vologda State Agricultural Academy in implementing seamless education (schools, agricultural classes, secondary vocational education, and universities). The effectiveness of the model has been confirmed: the sequence of the 19.02.12 and 19.03.03 СПО and вуза programs has been ensured, and the conditions for seamlessness (continuity, adaptability to the labor market, and integration) have been identified. The model contributes to the formation of a set of competencies for graduates and their adaptation to production.
    Keywords:
    competence-based approach, professional identity, seamless education, training of technologists, dairy industry
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  • Methods of adaptation of the discipline "Life safety" to teaching students at an architectural university

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Nikolai A. Molchanov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    Annotation. The article is devoted to the adaptation of the content and methods of teaching the discipline "Fundamentals of Life Safety" for students of architectural specialties. It considers the integration of professionally significant issues of architectural environment safety, fire protection design, ergonomics, and barrier-free spaces. The article substantiates the use of case studies, project assignments, binary classes, and calculation and graphic works, which contribute to the formation of a culture of safety and responsibility for design solutions.
    Keywords:
    teaching methods, architectural education, Key words: life safety, professionally oriented training, safety culture, ergonomics, and inclusive design
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  • The influence of security factors on the organization and methodology of international sports competitions (using the example of the Olympic Games of 1972-1984)

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Polina S. Zotova, Nina N. Trotsenko
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
    Abstract:
    The article examines the transformation of organizational and methodological approaches to ensuring security at the Olympic Games in the period from 1972 to 1984. Based on the analysis of historical documents, parliamentary reports and scientific research, it is shown that the terrorist attack on the Munich Olympics (1972) became the starting point for the formation of a new model of organizing sports mega-events – the "Olympic fortress". Special attention is paid to the impact of these changes on the competition infrastructure, the psychological training of athletes, the work regulations of coaching staffs and the logistics of moving delegations. The conclusion is made about the need to integrate safety measures into the sports event management system as an integral element of modern methods of physical education and sports training.
    Keywords:
    psychological training, sports infrastructure, The Munich tragedy, the Olympic Games, the security of sporting events, counterterrorism, organization of competitions, mediatization of sports
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  • Theoretical and methodological aspects of jumping training for young academic rowers aged 13-14 years in the conditions of a school rowing league.

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Author:
    Anna I. Ros
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the problem of preparing students aged 13-14 for indore rowing competitions within the framework of the School Rowing League (SHGL). The relevance of using jump training as a means of developing special endurance and explosive power in schoolchildren is substantiated. The anatomical and physiological features of adolescence that determine the choice of means and methods of training are analyzed. A comparison of the biomechanics of rowing on the Concept2 simulator and jumping movements is presented, and the similarity of working muscle groups is proved. The physiological foundations of jumping training (stretching-contraction cycle, muscle reactivity) and the conditions for its safe use in school sports are revealed. It is concluded that it is advisable to include athletics jumping exercises in the training program for young academic rowers at the stage of initial specialization.
    Keywords:
    special endurance, Jumping training, School rowing league, indore rowing, explosive power, teenagers 13-14 years old, anatomical and physiological features
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  • A Competence-Based Training Model for Technical Students Using Professionally Oriented Assignments

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 9 No 2
    Author:
    Pavel M. Kasimov
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    In the context of a dynamically developing national economy in critical need of engineering personnel with flexible and systemic thinking and a holistic worldview, the competency-based model for training students in technical specialties presented in this article acquires particular significance. This study is aimed at developing a competency-based model for training students in technical specialties, grounded in the resolution of professionally oriented tasks, thereby fostering the requisite key competencies. The research comprises two stages: theoretical and practical. The theoretical stage employed a set of methods aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the problem of professionally oriented training of students in technical universities. In the practical stage, the effectiveness of the developed model was experimentally tested within the educational process of first- and second-year students at the Faculty of Instrumentation Engineering of Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University (2024–2026). The research drew upon competency-based and system-activity approaches. The developed model characterizes the competencies acquired by students (universal, general professional, and professional) in the specialty 11.05.01 Radio-Electronic Systems and Complexes. The results confirmed that laboratory classes in physics contribute to the formation of a wider range of competencies compared to traditional teaching methods.
    Keywords:
    engineering education, advanced training, professionally oriented tasks, technical universities
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  • Professional Training of Future Primary School Teachers to Develop a Sense of Patriotism in Students Through Regional Distinctiveness

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 9 No 2
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Belovitskaya, Diana K. Meshayan
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    This article focuses on the organization of professional training for future primary school teachers to foster a sense of patriotism in young students. The authors explore the pedagogical potential of regionally focused educational content. The article also focuses on the specifics of integrating various approaches to the use of historical, cultural-geographical, and folklore-based content into the professional training of future teachers. Based on a theoretical analysis of the scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers, the authors convincingly revealed the relationship between the development of a sense of patriotism in primary school students and the organization of professional training for future primary school teachers, taking into account the introduction of regional content into the educational process. The authors have developed a theoretical model of professional training of future primary school teachers to develop a sense of patriotism in students based on regional characteristics, which presents the features of integrating the regional component into the educational process of future teachers in order to prepare them to develop a sense of patriotism in primary school students. The article is addressed to the faculty training future teachers, primary school teachers, parents of primary school students, students of pedagogical educational institutions, as well as those interested in the problems of primary general education and the professional training of future specialists.
    Keywords:
    primary school teacher, professional training, primary school students, primary education, patriotic education, regional identity, sense of patriotism, small homeland
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  • Mathematical modeling and quantitative methods of analysis in the system of medical and biological training of students of a sports university

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Author:
    Elena G. Kostenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines theoretical and applied aspects of mathematical modeling and quantitative analysis methods in the system of biomedical training of students in sports universities. Their role in assessing functional state, modeling training processes, and developing analytical competencies is substantiated. The integration of mathematical methods and digital technologies is shown to improve the quality of professional training.
    Keywords:
    physical education, digital technologies, mathematical modeling, biomedical training
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  • Didakticheskie vozmozhnosti sovremennogo uchebnika po inostrannomu iazyku dlia neiazykovykh spetsial'nostei

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Marina V. Borovkova, Natalia V. Sadykova, Natal'ia V. Ialaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of the didactic potential of modern English for Specific Purposes (ESP) textbooks. The paper presents a multidimensional analysis of the structure, content, and methodological apparatus of two textbooks designed for students of technical and legal specialties. Special attention is paid to the compliance of educational materials with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education, the principles of communicative linguodidactics, as well as their ability to develop both universal cultural and professionally oriented competences. The empirical part of the study, based on a survey of students and teachers, reveals the actual didactic potential of the textbooks, their strong points and problematic aspects for methodological improvement. The research will be useful for foreign language teachers, researchers in the field of linguodidactics, authors of textbooks, as well as master's degree students and postgraduates of relevant research trends.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, teaching methodology, textbook, professionally-oriented training
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  • The impact of workflow automation on the quality of the educational process

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Darya P. Mishina, Anfisa I. Isaeva, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    Based on the analysis of three studies, the article argues that automation of document processing improves the quality of the educational process not so much by speeding up work with documents, but through the harmonization of requirements with the help of digital templates, elimination of delays and duplication of functions through routing of agreements, as well as reduction of routine workload for teachers, which allows them to reorient themselves on analysis and pedagogical support of students. It is shown that to achieve a sustainable impact, automation must be accompanied by regulatory harmonization, staff training and compliance with data security regulations.
    Keywords:
    quality of education, automation of documentation, electronic documentation, unification, training of staff
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  • Case method in the two-module discipline "Life safety and fundamentals of military training": comparison with a traditional lecture

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Nikolai A. Molchanov
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в высшей профессиональной школе
    Abstract:
    Abstract. The article examines the case method in the two-module discipline “Life Safety and Basic Military Training”. The lecture provides a theoretical basis, while case tasks develop risk analysis, communication and decision-making skills. A combined lecture-and-case model is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    lecture, life safety, risk, active learning, Key words: case method, basic military training
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  • E-learning technologies in professional language training

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Demyan A. Tolpygin, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в высшей профессиональной школе
    Abstract:
    The paper analyzes the role of e-learning technologies in professional language training in the context of digitalization. It focuses on the advantages of digital tools, including flexibility, accessibility, and interactivity, as well as their role in developing communicative and intercultural competence. The study also emphasizes current challenges and future prospects of digital learning.
    Keywords:
    e-learning, professional training, digitalization, digital technologies, foreign languages
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  • THE USE OF THE COUPLED IMPACT METHOD IN THE TRAINING OF YOUNG ACROBATS, "LOWER" AT THE AGE OF 11-12 YEARS

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Anna I. Ros, Elena G. Chistiakova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a study on the effectiveness of the conjugate impact method in the special physical training of 11-12-year-old female acrobats specializing in the "lower" position in pair and group acrobatics. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the author's set of exercises aimed at simultaneously developing physical qualities and forming biomechanical patterns characteristic of the basic partner. A six-month pedagogical experiment involved 16 athletes divided into a control group (CG, n=8) and an experimental group (EG, n=8). The results of the final testing showed a statistically significant increase in the EG in terms of the strength endurance of the leg extensors and the shoulder girdle (pistols and push-ups), which confirmed the effectiveness of the method for the purposeful training of "lower" athletes to perform throwing and balancing elements.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical experiment, special physical training, sports acrobatics, young acrobats, lower position, and the method of conjugate influence
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  • Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Developing General Endurance in Senior High School Students through Functional Training

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Iuliia S. Andreeva, Anna I. Ros
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    This article addresses the decline in general endurance levels among senior high school students. Based on the age-related physiological characteristics of 16- to 18-year-old male and female students, optimal training parameters are substantiated. Functional exercise complexes utilizing light loads, implemented through circuit and interval training protocols, are proposed as an effective tool for developing aerobic capacity and strengthening the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Methodological guidelines have been developed for designing safe and technically sound training sessions that can be integrated into the educational curriculum in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard for Secondary General Education (FGOS SOO).
    Keywords:
    teaching methodology, circuit training, functional training, general endurance, senior high school age, aerobic energy supply, cardiorespiratory system
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