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List of publications on a keyword: «concept»

  • Theoretical approaches to understanding of the phenomenon of bullying

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Natalia V. Korol
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the concept of bullying, based on the analysis of literary sources, the main theoretical approaches to understanding bullying in schools are highlighted, namely: Social Cognition Theory, Dominance Theory of Bullying, Humiliation Theory, Social Capital Theory, Organization Cultural Theory, Cognitive Developmental Theory, Theory of Response to Group and peer Pressure.
    Keywords:
    bullying, concepts of Bullying, Social Cognition Theory, Dominance Theory of Bullying, Humiliation Theory, Social Capital Theory, Organization Cultural Theory, Cognitive Developmental Theory, Theory of Response to Group and peer Pressure
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  • Lean production tools in organisation and human activities

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Author:
    Olga V. Krutova
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические процессы в обществе
    Abstract:
    The article updates the problem of using lean production tools for effective management of the organisation and the performance of each individual. The advantages and possible risks of the Kanban system, the 5S methodology and the Just-in-Time concept are described.
    Keywords:
    tools, lean production, efficient management, Kanban board, 5S methodology, Just-in-time concept
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  • Features of the Application of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy Methods in the Work of a Psychologist With Adolescents

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the using of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy methods in the work of a psychologist with adolescents. Based on the analysis of literary sources devoted to the development of mental activity, emotional sphere, behavioral characteristics of adolescents, the use of methods of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy is reasoned and justified. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for using the method of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, psychoconditioning and psychocorrective work with adolescents. The following research methods were used in this work: analysis of scientific psychological and pedagogical literature, study of the resources of educational Internet portals, materials of scientific and practical conferences and forums. As a result of the study, the following features of psychosocial development of children in adolescence, their connection with mental activity, emotions and behavior were identified, effective diagnostic methods and techniques, techniques for tracking automatic thoughts and images, techniques for changing dysfunctional beliefs (role-playing, cognitive conceptualization, etc.) were clarified. The methods of work proposed in the article can be used in the organization of preventive, counseling and correctional work with adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders, with low educational motivation, problems in the personal, emotional sphere and socialization. From what has been said, the conclusion suggests that an important condition for psychotherapy and correction of adolescents is the work on changing dis-functional beliefs, automatic thoughts, negative emotional states, destructive behavior in adolescents. In our opinion, it is the methods of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy that contribute to the resolution of age-related problems of adolescents: they will help to cope with stress, anxiety, increase self-esteem, improve relationships with peers and adults.
    Keywords:
    behavior, emotions, adolescence, cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, thoughts, dysfunctional thinking, deep beliefs, intermediate beliefs, automatic thoughts, cognitive conceptualization
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  • The Destiny of “Tradition” in the Modern World: A Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of E. Hobsbawm and S. Eisenstadt

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 2
    Author:
    Yulia S. Obidina
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The conflicting assessments of the nature and role of traditions in the modern world stem in part from differences in the use of the term; the specific phenomena that are the focus of each perspective differ in some important respects. This opens up the possibility that seemingly contradictory conclusions about the role of traditions in contemporary societies can be reconciled. The article discusses the role and influence of traditions for the analysis of the modern socio-cultural situation from the point of view of two approaches: the concept of invented tradition by Eric Hobsbawm and the concept of multiple modernities by Shmuel Eisenstadt. The purpose of the article is to give a comparative analysis of the two approaches to tradition, showing that modernity is not a culturally neutral, universal socio-cultural product, but is formed under the influence of many traditions. Based on the method of comparative analysis, it was revealed that the concept of multiple modernities by Shmuel Eisenstadt, as well as the concept of invented tradition by Eric Hobsbawm, contradict the view of the classical theory of modernization on modernity as a break with tradition. At the same time, the meaning that Eisenstadt attaches to tradition differs markedly from that proposed by E. Hobsbawm. It is concluded that from the point of view of the theory of multiple modernities, the invention of new traditions in modernity is better understood as a process of transformation, and that the reconstruction of a tradition is not the same as invention. In both cases, both for the transformation and reconstruction of the tradition, the sociocultural context is important.
    Keywords:
    invented tradition, the concept of multiple modernities, civilizational analysis, cultural turn, Hobsbaum, Eisenstadt, Arnason
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  • Ecological and valeological concepts of the use of physical culture in the education of secondary school students

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Personal Self-Development: Psychological and Pedagogical Aspect
    Authors:
    Zoia L. Chumak, Zhanna G. Shakhmatenko
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогические основы развития личности
    Abstract:
    This article presents the results of a study of the level of need for a healthy lifestyle, physical education. To do this, it is necessary that all academic disciplines of modern education, all educational pedagogical activities contribute to this.
    Keywords:
    healthy lifestyle, need, physical culture of the individual, ecological, valeological concepts, use of physical culture, education of schoolchildren
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  • THE DYNAMICS OF THE FORMATION OF THE "I" IMAGE OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Victoria N. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the study of the dynamics of the formation of the "I" image in primary school children with mental retardation. As a result of the author's empirical study of the features of the formation of the "I" image of younger schoolchildren, it was revealed that their "I" image is characterized by cognitive simplicity, weak differentiation, low hierarchization, insufficient degree of clarity and consistency, incompleteness, as well as an insufficiently high level of self-esteem. By the dynamics of the formation of the "I" in this article, the author means both differences in the features of the image of the "I" of the 1st and 3rd grade subjects representing 2 experimental groups of the study, and a comparison of the features of the "I" of younger schoolchildren before and after the implementation of measures for psychological correction. The author has compiled and proposed a program of correctional and developmental activities. It is assumed that its implementation in th
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, the image of "I", I-concept, psychological correction, dynamics of development
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  • Lichnostnoe razvitie kak faktor sovershenstvovaniia pravovoi politiki sovremennoi Rossii

    Book Chapter
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects
    Author:
    Ilshat R. Ashrafzianov
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In the context of the theory of legal policy being developed today, the author raises the question of the personal development of each person as the goal of legal policy. The author substantiates the crisis of the modern liberal understanding of the goals of legal policy, puts forward criteria for human development, identifies possible ways of developing legal policy in the field of ensuring personal development.
    Keywords:
    development, legal policy, public security concept, liberalism
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  • Analysis of the Thematic Plan of the Course “History of Theatrical and Decorative Art” for Directing and Acting Directions of Study in Theater Universities

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Tatiana V. Portnova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    This chapter is devoted to the thematic content of the author's course «History of theatrical and decorative art», studied at theater universities in acting and directing directions. The analytical review of the program is systematized and considered in the context of historical epochs in chronological order. Attention is drawn to the key phenomena of scenographic culture in the context of the director's concept of a particular master. Stylistic tendencies turn out to be important for the interpretation of the creative method of both the artist and the director as the basic criteria for creating a single artistic whole. It is noted that the development of the material is not only lecture, but also problematic, aimed at search and research tasks that form universal cognitive abilities and competencies of students of a theater university as a condition for the implementation of an individual educational route.
    Keywords:
    thematic plan, course study, theatrical and decorative art, staging concept, theater artist
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  • Metod lingvokul'turologicheskogo polia v obuchenii russkomu iazyku studentov-inostrantsev nefilologicheskikh spetsial'nostei

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Elena A. Baklanova, Olga N. Stepanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the work is to describe the method of the linguoculturological field (LCF), the features of its application in RFL classes and to demonstrate its capabilities in the aspect of professionalization. The theoretical substantiation of the method is given, the principles of LCF formation in the didactic aspect are formulated and models of three linguistic and cultural fields are presented. The following research methods were used in the work: the method of controlled selection, conceptual analysis, synthesis, field modeling. The authors noted the need for the formation of non-philological specialties among foreign students along with the professional competence of linguistic and cultural competence. This approach can greatly facilitate the process of entry of foreign students into the field of professional language, and also gives them the opportunity to get acquainted with Russian culture at the same time. The latter, in turn, will contribute to the formation of communicative competence, which is necessary for successful study in Russia. It is possible to achieve the simultaneous development of these three competencies by applying the LCF method. As a result, a key concept corresponding to their professionalization develops in the minds of students. For medical students it is a "Russian doctor", for military school students it is a "Russian warrior", for music students it is a "Russian musician". The article traces the connection of linguoculturology, linguistics and professional language. The concept of the linguoculturological field, its structure and units (linguoculturemes) is given. These units are, among other things, vocabulary located at the junction of the mentioned disciplines. Three linguistic and cultural fields have been formed, each of which contains 5 lists of linguistic units: 1) frequently used words; 2) sample contexts; 3) prominent figures in the field; 4) fiction and non-fiction texts; 5) quotes and sayings. These units generally cover the center, periphery and cultural component of each simulated field. It is proposed to organize RCT training, moving from the center to the periphery of the field according to educational centers united by the corresponding cultural theme. Brief recommendations on the implementation of the training center in the thematic plan are also given.
    Keywords:
    linguocultural field method, linguocultureme, concentric didactic area, linguistic and cultural studies, a foreign language for specific purposes, “the Russian doctor” concept, “the Russian warrior” concept, “the Russian musician” concept
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  • Metaphorical modelling of a doctor’s professional personality structure in scientific psychological discourse

    Proceeding
    History of culture, study of art and philology: modern points of view
    Author:
    Tatiana N. Russkaia
    Work direction:
    Филология и журналистика
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to a cognitive study of metaphorical models that represent the psychology of professional personality. The peculiarities of representation of the professional world picture as a reflection of an intrapersonal conflict between external value requirements and peculiarities of mental activity of a doctor as an individual have been revealed.
    Keywords:
    concept, discourse, frame, conceptualization, metaphorical model, слот, metaphorical modelling
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  • The Ontological Dimension of Everyday Life in the Mythopoetic Picture of the World

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Natalia P. Ryabchun
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the concept of a home in traditional culture. It is argued that in the mythopoetic tradition, universal principles of creating a house were formed. This deserves attention today, because the main thesis in the concept of a home was the idea of the ontological dimension of everyday life, of the close connection of the spiritual and the material, of the connection of philosophical ideas and everyday actions. In traditional culture, everyday life was associated with the origins of being, was the sphere of application of creative forces. The object of research is the practice of building peasant houses in the medieval period, as well as in the XVIII-XIX centuries, their architecture and interior, their relationship with the surrounding landscape. The author uses general historical, semiotic and hermeneutical methods of research. The article systematizes the architectural principles of building a traditional home, which made the peasant house a prototype of the cosmos, a model of the universe. The author analyzes such structural elements of the mythological picture of the world as the tree of life, the world axis, the cross, the sacrifice, and their application in architecture. The author considers the ideas about the heterogeneity of space in the mythological culture and how they were used in the construction of the house; the function of doors, windows, gates in the symbolic structure of the house is investigated. The conclusion is made about the trinity of information, energy and matter in traditional culture.
    Keywords:
    folklore, mythopoetic picture of the world, concept of a home, ontology, traditional dwelling, semantics of ritual, archaic consciousness, world tree, cosmos, sacrifice
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  • Somatisms in the Structure of the Paremiological Means of the Kyrgyz Language

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Sabira Z. Zhancharbekova
    Work direction:
    Ethnopedagogics
    Abstract:
    This article provides a semantic analysis of somatisms in the proverbs of Kyrgyz folklore, examines the ability of somatic units to metaphorize and convey in an allegorical form the cultural and everyday features of the life of the people. Proverbs from Kyrgyz folklore containing a somatic component were selected for analysis. The purpose of the study is to carry out a semantic analysis of somatisms and determine their role in the linguistic picture of the world of native speakers of the Kyrgyz language. It is shown that the most significant somatic concepts reflect the cultural, value and worldview guidelines of the people, their centuries-old history and everyday life. In the analysis, special attention is paid to the ability of somatisms to metaphorize complex everyday, historical, and cultural concepts. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the systematic analysis of various somatic groups in the proverbs of Kyrgyz folklore (communicative, denoting the senses, etc.) has been led for the first time. As a result, it was revealed that the image of "corporeality" is widely represented in the linguistic picture of the world of Kyrgyz speakers, somaticisms are an effective way of conceptualizing objects and phenomena of the surrounding world, as well as abstract concepts. It is concluded that the communicative function is often conveyed in Kyrgyz proverbs using the somatism “language”; somatism “head” replaces concepts similar in meaning (“mind”, “intellect”). The functional and external characteristics of body parts are used in folklore to denote a person's role in a social group, status, age, etc. Somatisms reveal complex folk images and metaphors that make up the linguistic picture of the world of native speakers of the Kyrgyz language.
    Keywords:
    concept, somatism, somatic culture code, Kyrgyz worldview, proverb, phraseological unit, conceptual sphere, metaphor
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  • "Smart City": The Idea and Basic Concepts

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Lidiia G. Biliaeva, Artemii N. Kamennov, Tatyana L. Fomicheva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article examines «Smart City» as a concept that represents the use of information and communication technologies for more effective control and management of urban economy, city assets, such as schools, libraries, hospitals, law enforcement agencies, public services, power plants, etc. It is worth noting that this project is spreading more rapidly in the context of urbanization, because it can be used to find solutions to various social problems.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, concepts, smart city
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  • Psychological Characteristics of Children Subjected to Domestic Violence

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Tatiana S. Moroz, Tatiana I. Kuchina
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы сопровождения и поддержки современной российской семьи
    Abstract:
    Resume: the psychological characteristics of children who have experienced violence are violation of the self-concept, depression, sexual disorders, sadistic tendencies, a tendency to self-aggressive behavior, a tendency to suicidal risk, difficulties in interpersonal communication, and feelings of guilt. The article states, that in order to solve the problem of domestic violence against children, it is necessary to apply a systematic and integrated approach. The main task is to prevent and stop domestic violence. Providing professional assistance if necessary, careful and comfortable for the child.
    Keywords:
    family, victim, domestic violence, self-concept, trauma
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  • Self-Realization of a Lecturer in a Psychologically Safe Environment

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Svetlana S. Sergeiko
    Work direction:
    Personal health and security in the modern educational system
    Abstract:
    The article concludes that it is necessary to create an integrated educational and professional space based on the resources of the lecturer, the system of additional education (institutes for the development of education – IDE), district educational and methodological offices (DEMO) and the educational institution (EI) in which the lecturer works, while the adaptation of education content should be adopted to the needs of the social order to additional education of a lecturer and his or her individual characteristics. The functions of EI, DEMO, IDE have been determined. That made it possible for IDE to develop a strategy for advanced training and scientific and methodological support of teachers. It is based on the principles of mutual enrichment, mutual respect and cooperation between all stakeholders of the education system and promotes the professional self-realization of teachers.
    Keywords:
    self-realization of personality, integrated educational and professional space, functions of EI, functions of DEMO, functions of IDE, the concept of professional self-realization of teachers in continuing education
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  • Is the heart home?Features of the methaphoricalheartimage in medical discourse

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Tatiana N. Russkaia, Svetlana A. Khakhalova
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    This article considers methaphorical models that represent the heart as a part of human body in the minds of native Russian speakers.Their frames and slots have been identified.The axiological parameter of presented metaphors is interpreted.
    Keywords:
    frame, world image, conceptual methaphor, methaphorical modelling, slot, mental space, blend
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  • Revisiting the Problem of Correlation of Language Units With Units of Culture in the Language Teaching Aspect

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Anna M. Lesokhina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    A problem of defining and structuring cultural information in relation to cultural studies and linguistics is raised in the article. The purpose of the author in theoretical aspect is to give definition of linguistic and cultural information and select its unit and in pragmatic aspect is to include linguistic and cultural information in foreign languages learning content. During the study of the problem raised in the article the following research methods were applied: theoretical analysis of the cultural, linguistic and psychology and pedagogical literature on problem stated above, study and analysis of language training of potential foreign language teachers in order to identify effective methods of cultural concept introduction in content of language and multicultural education, analysis of textbooks, manuals and programs, best practices, research and experimental work. The author of the article presents a definition of background information based on structure of its unit – cultural concept. In the pragmatic aspect an attempt was made in order to include background information in foreign languages learning content. The criteria for selecting cultural concepts as a unit of study were defined. In the author's opinion, a cultural concept can be considered a unit of learning content in the foreign language teaching methodology.
    Keywords:
    background knowledge, background information, cultural concept, linguistic consciousness, unit of learning content, selection criteria
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  • Prospects for the application of the provisions of foreign and international law for disputes on cross-border insolvency by the Russian courts

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Pavel R. Kvashnin
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    The problem of resolving cross-border insolvency disputes by Russian courts using foreign experience is analyzed in the article. The author describes how the problem of cross-border insolvency is resolved according to contemporary Russian legislation. It is noted that Russian courts are forced to independently develop approaches to dispute resolutions on cross-border insolvency in the absence of certain provisions in Russian law. The invocation of the concept “Center of Main Interests” (COMI) based on the analyses of the Russian courts’ cross-border insolvency precedents and the study of oversea conceptions is examined. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to justly resolve disputes on cross-border insolvency, it seems promising to use foreign experience by domestic courts.
    Keywords:
    COMI, Centre of Main Interests, cross-border insolvency, lex fori concursus, concept of the close connection, personal bankruptcy
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  • Network Interaction Within the "Service" Concept of Educational Institutions (On the Example of the Tomsk Region)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Kseniya M. Chumakina
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The author emphasizes that ongoing global changes in society, new directions of sociocultural development have led to the necessity of making changes in requirements of the quality of education on every level. It is noted that these new requirements imply not only pupils’ subject knowledge development but also their metasubject and personal competence formation. Educational institutions faced difficulties while establishing educational process in accordance with the introduced state directions. The author comes to the conclusion that in search of the solution, educational institutions started to form networks and communities that let integrate both resources and abilities to succeed in fulfilling of the tasks given by the government. The concept of a “service state” is considered; principles of service activities of educational institutions are defined; client focus of educational institutions is reviewed; the main provisions of the network interaction of educational institutions are presented; regulatory acts, projects in which the network interaction in the field of education is fixed are analyzed; an independent assessment of the quality of education is given; educational institutions that occupy leading places in the opinion of service consumers about network interaction, taking into account the focus on the need of direct service consumers are considered. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, comparison, interviewing. The result of the study was a network interaction project taking into account the focus on service by the Humanitarian Lyceum in Tomsk and Tomsk State University.
    Keywords:
    educational services, “service” concept, “service” state, client focus of educational institutions, network interaction
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  • A gifted child, what is he like?

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Authors:
    Tatyana S. Sazhaeva, Silvina R. Gizatulina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методология изучения одаренности и ее видов
    Abstract:
    The concept of giftedness is defined various views on giftedness are presented, main components of giftedness are pointed out, the concept of intellectual and creative giftedness is emphasized. The most important personality features that make up the structure of giftedness are mentioned, and finally the categories of gifted children are considered in the article.
    Keywords:
    motivation, creativity, concept, factors, giftedness, abilities, success, originality, components, qualities
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  • Conceptual Definitions of the Concept of "Genius" in Work "Children Above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and Development" by L.S. Hollingworth

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Author:
    Tatyana I. Kulikova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методология изучения одаренности и ее видов
    Abstract:
    In the article, the author analyzes the conceptual definitions of the concept of "genius", referring to the work of the American psychologist L.S. Hollingworth, a researcher of children's giftedness, the author of one of the first longitudinal studies in this field, which helped to overcome a one-sided approach to understanding giftedness and genius. The views of scientists in the late XIXth – early XXth centuries on the problem of genius are presented.
    Keywords:
    giftedness, abilities, genius, the origin of the concept of "genius"
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  • Revisiting the Development of Gifted Preschoolers

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Authors:
    Irina A. Kuznetsova, Svetlana S. Filippova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методология изучения одаренности и ее видов
    Abstract:
    The definitions of the concept of "giftedness" and "gifted child" are presented. The main signs of giftedness in preschool age are characterized. The relevance of early detection of children with signs of giftedness is justified. The difficulties that teachers of preschool institutions face when working with this category of children are pointed out. Also, the views of domestic scientists on the genesis of abilities and giftedness are described.
    Keywords:
    giftedness, gifted child, the concept of giftedness, signs of giftedness, personal characteristics
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  • Autentifikatsiia arkhetipicheskikh struktur rossiiskoi massovoi kul'tury v sovremennykh politicheskikh imidzhakh (sotsial'no-filosofskii prognoz)

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: modern trends
    Author:
    Larisa S. Nabokova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    The theoretical assumptions and empirical data on the application of technology of integrated concepts of archetypal structures in the sphere of modern mechanisms of influence on the consciousness of social groups in Russian society, as well as conclusions on the results of research on the authentication processes of archetypes of Russian national consciousness in modern representations of youth subcultures. It is assumed that modern technologies of influence on mass consciousness can become a fundamental basis for the formation of a new mass culture.
    Keywords:
    integrated concepts of archetypal structures, mass culture, mass consciousness, political technologies, archetype
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  • Semeinyi biznes: opredelenie poniatiia i klassifikatsiia

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: modern trends
    Authors:
    Tatiana G. Kasianenko, Anastasiia M. Vorotilkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this paper is to study the concept of «family business» (FB) in the historical aspect of its formation and its distinctive features in the presentation of this concept by specialists of various scientific schools in Russia and abroad, as well as to develop the author's own definition of family business. As part of the goal, based on the analysis of Russian and foreign experience, the main scientific schools that were engaged in researching the features of family business were identified, the process of establishing the definition of FB was considered. The author's definition of family business is introduced and a classification of family business is developed. The relevance of studying these issues is due to the importance of solving current economic problems in Russia, determined by the country's leadership, as well as the need to improve the accuracy of the valuation of family businesses, which make up the bulk of small and medium enterprises in any country.
    Keywords:
    family business, scientific schools, definitions of the concept of family business, features of the concept of family business
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  • Representation of the Concept Jumo "God" in Mari Folk Songs

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (1)
    Author:
    Lubov A. Abukaeva
    Work direction:
    History and Theory of Art Questions
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the religious views of Mari, which are reflected in such genres of folklore as guest and wedding songs. The purpose of the article is to identify ways and means of representing the concept of humo «god» in Mari folk songs. Research methods: continuous sampling, comparative method, component analysis. Results, discussion. The following characters of the Mari pantheon are represented in the songs: the Bright God, the predecessor, the mother of God, the mother of the earth, the mother of wealth, the angel, the daughter of God, the prophet, the daughter of the prophet, the son of the prophet, and the bridegroom prophet. Conclusion. The content of folk songs also presents some stories from mythology, fragments of religious rites and the foundations of the creed of the Mari traditional religion.
    Keywords:
    concept, folk songs, guest songs of Mari, religious views
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