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List of publications on a keyword: «knowledge»

  • Formation of a system of humanitarian knowledge for first-year students of higher education institutions: problem to be solved at the stage of building a digital society

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Viktor S. Pletnikov, Tatiana A. Pletnikova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article raises the issues of digitalization of relations in the field of education. The authors point to the problems that arise in the course of organizing the educational process at a university in the context of the widespread introduction of a self-isolation regime and the transition of educational organizations to remote methods of teaching and other classes. The analysis of the problem is carried out both from the position of a higher school teacher and a teacher of a secondary general education school. This approach allows researchers to correlate the views that exist in various social communities and determine the most effective actions for the dynamic development of modern education in Russia.
    Keywords:
    higher education, humanitarian knowledge, digital society, digitalization, self-isolation, problems of higher education
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  • Test tasks Application for Effective Assessment of Student Performance

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Tatiana A. Salogub, Galina A. Antropova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и ДО
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the actual problem of using test tasks to control students' knowledge, practical recommendations for the development of test tasks. The existing model of education focuses students on independence, mobility, and obtaining a competitive profession. The acquisition of the necessary competencies, from school to University, is accompanied by pedagogical training of students, with constant monitoring of training. At all stages of training, tested knowledge control is applied, and it becomes important to correctly compile and apply test tasks as a means of evaluating the quality of students' knowledge.
    Keywords:
    students, test tasks, competencies, tasks with the choice of an answer, common mistakes in testing design, assessment of the quality of knowledge
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  • Revisiting the Problem of Correlation of Language Units With Units of Culture in the Language Teaching Aspect

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Anna M. Lesokhina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    A problem of defining and structuring cultural information in relation to cultural studies and linguistics is raised in the article. The purpose of the author in theoretical aspect is to give definition of linguistic and cultural information and select its unit and in pragmatic aspect is to include linguistic and cultural information in foreign languages learning content. During the study of the problem raised in the article the following research methods were applied: theoretical analysis of the cultural, linguistic and psychology and pedagogical literature on problem stated above, study and analysis of language training of potential foreign language teachers in order to identify effective methods of cultural concept introduction in content of language and multicultural education, analysis of textbooks, manuals and programs, best practices, research and experimental work. The author of the article presents a definition of background information based on structure of its unit – cultural concept. In the pragmatic aspect an attempt was made in order to include background information in foreign languages learning content. The criteria for selecting cultural concepts as a unit of study were defined. In the author's opinion, a cultural concept can be considered a unit of learning content in the foreign language teaching methodology.
    Keywords:
    background knowledge, background information, cultural concept, linguistic consciousness, unit of learning content, selection criteria
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  • Metacognitive Competence as a Factor of Self-Regulation of Students' Educational Activity

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Olga V. Bodenova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of metacognitive competence formation and self-regulation. The aim of the work is to identify the features of self-regulation of educational activity in metacognitively competent students. The concepts of “metacognitive competence”, “metacognitive knowledge”, “metacognitive regulation”, and “self-regulation” are clarified in the article. Methods of research. The study was conducted at the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of FSBEI of HE “Petrozavodsk State University” with freshmen and second year students, studying in the program 44.03.02 “Psychological and pedagogical education”. Methods of studying metacognitive competence and self-regulation were used to test the hypothesis; the data obtained were processed according to the F-test. Analysis of the results of the research showed that metacognitive competent students have a high level of development of the self-regulation system and regulatory properties of personality. The author outlines that among the stylistic features of self-regulation of metacognitive competent students are high level of independence and flexibility, the predominance of orientation to achieve success, activity in setting goals, etc. It is concluded that the results obtained can be used to determine the directions for further study of the relationship between metaprocesses and self-regulation, and the development of programs for the development of self-regulation of students' educational activities.
    Keywords:
    self-regulation, metacognitive processes, metacognitive competence, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive regulation, academic performance
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  • Kompetentnostnyi podkhod praktiko-orientirovannogo izucheniia voprosov regional'noi geografii i ekologii pochv

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education
    Author:
    Olga I. Podurets
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the consideration of fundamental changes of natural ecosystems occurring under the conditions of modern technogenesis. The author points out that the most important component of the emerging geosystem is the soil, which, unlike air and water, is most affected by the anthropogenic press. The author comes to conclusion that ongoing processes require a comprehensive understanding of the development trend of complex natural patterns under the conditions of a cardinal transformation of soils through the integration of scientific knowledge generated by a practice-oriented approach.
    Keywords:
    ecology, competencies, soil sciences, functions, soil geography, knowledge integration
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  • Dialogue in the Cognitive Process: History and Modernity

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Authors:
    Vadim V. Podgornov, Yuliya A. Makarova, Lyudmila A. Belova, Elena A. Shamrova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the concept of dialogue as a method of traditional cognition and a consistent semiotic instrumental expression of human culture, which explores the systems and ways of social communication in the society. The article focuses on dialogue as a special form of a cognitive process and mediation, having its distinct features, analyzed when the individual is included in many systems of sociocultural interaction at the level of functional integrity. Along with comparative and descriptive approaches, analytic and dialectic methods have been used. The significance of two historical stages of dialogue development as a method of cognition has been analyzed, as well as their distinguishing characteristics and comparative relationship. The method belongs to a group of ritual methods organically related to the art of human self-change as a person. Each of these stages bears its own specific features related to the human genesis, ethics, communication and the metaphysical world. It can be concluded that in the contemporary world, dialogue fully reflects the peculiarities of communication of presence, as well as the value principles of social perception of time and space in the context of the symbolic model of mediareality, which in turn is changing the typology, interests and character of the modern subject. The prospects for development of the phenomenon are also related to the semiotic ideas about the nature of a human, their conceptual apparatus and functional load in the symbolic organization of mental activity as such. Being under the control of consciousness of communicative strategies implies a controlling role of the worldview in relation to them.
    Keywords:
    reflection, culture, dialogue, communication, method of cognition, dialectics, instrumentality, ritual methods, the art of dialogue, cultural dialogue, mediareality, self-knowledge, metaphysical world of personality
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  • Analiz sovremennykh metodov i tekhnologii distantsionnogo obrazovaniia, postroenie reitingov

    Book Chapter
    Education: theory, methodology, practice
    Authors:
    Natalia V. Sizykh, Dmitrii S. Sizykh
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Цифровые технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The analysis of modern methods and technologies of computer training, distance education is presented in the article. The issues of building one-factor and multi-factor ratings for assessing the quality of online courses were separately considered. For the first time, an approach to the construction and use of flexible ratings is considered and proposed.
    Keywords:
    distance education, computer training, knowledge testing, quality assessments, ratings
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  • Pedagogical consciousness and its value in the system of additional education

    Article in Collection
    Development of modern education system: theory, methodology, experience
    Authors:
    Alevtina I. Ushkalova, Marina M. Skorobogatko, Tatiana M. Voronova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article considers the pedagogical consciousness of the teacher, as an indicator that largely determines his desire to build a learning process. Pedagogical consciousness is represented as a system in the unity of the educational space. The forms of pedagogical consciousness and their influence on the pedagogical reality are analyzed.
    Keywords:
    educational process, knowledge, teaching methods, educational space, pedagogical consciousness, additional education, pedagogical reality, students' creative abilities, social needs of society
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  • Development of tools for testing technologies applied for monitoring knowledge level of the trainees educated within multifunctional technological educational system

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Tatiana V. Stebeniaeva, Tatiana S. Larina, Galina S. Khudolei
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    The main purpose of this article is to present the contents of a number of modern innovative technologies for monitoring students' level of knowledge. To achieve it, the task of justifying the advantages of using the testing technology tools to control students' level of knowledge solved. In addition, the article shows the practical features of the use of testing technologies to monitor students' level of knowledge by creating an evaluation fund for educational discipline «Computer Science», which is an integral part of multifunctional educational technological complex in the «Manager-programmer of information systems», using a rating approach and multi-point measurement scales. The results are usable in practice of educational institutions work to control students' level of knowledge during the qualified specialist’s preparation.
    Keywords:
    level of knowledge, control, tools, testing technologies, rating, measuring scales
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  • Educational and methodological support of students of universities of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia on the subject "Legal statistics»

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Elena V. Vetrova
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    This article reveals the main approaches in the development of educational and methodological support of independent work of cadets in the discipline "Legal statistics".
    Keywords:
    educational process, knowledge control, professional training, independent work, legal statistics, educational and methodological support, test tasks
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  • Educational and axiological world view of those trained in accordance with sociocultural context

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Klara M. Abisheva, Karakat M. Nagymzhanova, Ryskeldy Aikenova
    Work direction:
    Education policy
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the description of the educational-axiological picture of the world as a set of values, norms and attitudes, studied as a mental image of the world, recognized by a certain socio-cultural group. The purpose of the work is to identify the values of this picture of the world. The methods used are descriptive and method of a psycholinguistic experiment. The results of the study consist of studying this picture of the world as part of the linguistic picture of the world, identifying its value basis, types of values, and also in studying its relationship as a psychological context with a socio-cultural environment, with an educational environment.
    Keywords:
    values, educational environment, knowledge, humanistic education, assessment, educational and value picture of the world, ideas, subject, intercultural competence
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  • Main requirements for the modeling of pedagogic tests for the purpose of’ knowledge level control of the students

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (4)
    Authors:
    Larisa Y. Lazareva, Tatiana S. Larina, Tatiana V. Stebeniaeva
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The given article says about the process of IT development of education. Nowadays the said process becomes the most important factor of the extension of the practice of the implementation of innovative technologies in the educational process. The authors of the article gave the detailed definition of the pedagogic test. The article contains requirements for pedagogic tests and its main characteristics, expressed by such indices as reliability, validity and efficiency, as well as discloses its essence and provides formulas for its calculation. The opinion was made that in terms of the application of module educational technologies the testing becomes one of effective forms of the control of students’ knowledge level.
    Keywords:
    modeling, field of education, IT development, module educational technologies, knowledge level control, pedagogic tests, expert evaluation of knowledge
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  • Formation and development of psychological knowledge in the higher pedagogical school of Russia

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Tatiana I. Bezuglaia
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the development of psychological knowledge in higher pedagogical education in Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. An explanation of the change in psychological knowledge is given, in connection with the historical fact of the definition of psychology as an independent science and its separation from the boundaries of philosophy during this period of time. Teaching institutions of Russia of the end of the XIX century are described, the content of education in them is explained, as well as the essence of higher pedagogical education of that time. The article also describes the higher pedagogical education of the beginning of the 20th century, in particular, the post-revolutionary period. The forms, essence and content of this formation are shown, as well as the level of contradictions that have arisen in the formation of that time.
    Keywords:
    psychological knowledge, teaching institutions, university curricula, higher education reform, general and pedagogical psychology, experimental psychology, pedagogical process, polytechnic school, cultural and historical development
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  • Understanding the scientific nature of competence in higher education as problem to improve its quality

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article shows the problems of improving the quality of Russian education related to the understanding of the essence of competencies. In spite of the constant «updates» of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FES of HE), there is no obvious qualitative change in the solution of this problem. And first of all, it refers to what is not clear: what and how students should be taught, although the standards define that students should have the necessary competencies to perform a professional activity. However, despite numerous discussions, a clear understanding of the scientific essence of the concept of «competence», as a rule, is not given anywhere. And this today, in our opinion, is the main problem and obstacle in the qualitative improvement of the educational process in domestic universities.
    Keywords:
    competence, knowledge, skills, professional activity, labor operations, readiness, preparedness
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  • Some problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school in the context of the relationship of education and science

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Zalunin
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the driving forces and stages of relationship science, education and industry, revealed features of civilization knowledge and education, problems of realization of the scientific capacity of the higher school and optimization factors of scientific and educational activities in higher education under the conditions of modern Russia.
    Keywords:
    higher education, education, science, knowledge, the institutionalization of education and science, forms of relationship science, education and practice, scientific and technological progress, scientific and technical revolution, civilization of knowledge and education, scientific potential of higher education
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  • K voprosu o vostrebovannosti shkol'nykh znanii po biologii v sovremennom obshchestve

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 3
    Author:
    Sergei V. Drachuk
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The contents of school biology are discussed in the article. The parts of school biology, mostly actual for the school graduates entering in the adult life are distinguished. That, according to the author`s opinion, are the questions of preservation of health, rejection from harmful habits, the protection of environment, the problems of regional ecology and also the methods of the development of the information literacy of pupils during studying school course of biology.
    Keywords:
    information literacy of school children, the relevance of school biological knowledge, the preservation of health, the problems regional ecology
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  • THE TRIUNE NATURE OF NATURAL INTELLIGENCE

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Authors:
    Anna A. Nikishina, Iurii A. Novikov, Aleksandr P. Novikov
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The monograph for the first time formulated and described the spiral technology of research and modeling of natural intelligence with three-step turns. Currently, only the first two steps of the first round of spiral technology are widely known. The need for this technology is dictated by the inability to know the natural intelligence, dissecting it or scanning by any radiation. The technology allows us to switch to high-performance systematic work instead of discussions about the nature of artificial and natural intelligence, as well as instead of the dreamy expectation of mysterious heuristics to address issues raised in the creation of artificial intelligence. The basis of the theory in the creation of a new technology is the result of the search for a constructive character in the interpretation of the concept of natural intelligence, that is, the interpretation of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The primary purpose of research on the subject of the monograph, the authors adopted the formulation and description of the theoretical basis of solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems. The creation of a theoretical basis becomes possible only with the realization of the triune nature of natural intelligence. The theoretical basis corresponds to the natural science positions in the study and modeling of the epistemological model (objectively isolated part, the unity with the other two parts of the natural intelligence component). The theoretical basis is in demand for obtaining knowledge models in computer systems, allocation on a set of these models of classes, and thus, for the formation of technical requirements in the work on the creation of new shells of knowledge-based systems that implement knowledge models of new classes. In the works focused on achievement of the declared purpose, and in the monograph it is convincingly shown that the whole layer of already executed large-scale works on formation of classes of models of knowledge in computer systems was not based on natural science positions, and for this reason results of already performed works are not demanded at creation of new systems based on knowledge. A significant part of the monograph contains a description of the historical aspect of the works on the stated topic. The consideration of the historical aspect allowed us to see the subjective reasons why the simple to understand and use spiral technology with three-step turns (the theoretical basis for solving the problems of knowledge representation in computer systems) for so long from the moment of formation and recognition of the scientific direction «artificial intelligence» remained undetected and not described for use in research and modeling of natural intelligence in the creation of artificial intelligence. The description of the historical aspect shows the forced reorientation of works on the topic from purely practical (not provided with a theoretical basis) to purely theoretical (not accompanied by works on the modernization of a software product and its implementation in real production). It is also noted that the return to the rails of highly profitable practical work is possible and appropriate. And, accordingly, recommendations for reorientation of works on the topic on the rails of practical and highly profitable are given.
    Keywords:
    knowledge representation in computer systems, classes of knowledge models, artificial intelligence, modeling of natural intelligence, creation of shells of knowledge-based systems
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  • Proektnoe obuchenie kak sposob motivirovat' na professiiu (iz opyta podgotovki zhurnalistov)

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Authors:
    Iuliia E. Chereshneva, Liudmila A. Kokhanova, Sergei B. Golovko
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    Theoretical foundations and principles of project training for students in the specialty «Journalism», as a way to motivate a journalist for the profession is studied by the authors. The concept of project training for journalists is based on the idea that training should be motivating, especially when it comes to specialized discipline. The result of such training should be considered the skills and abilities generated by students to use the new things that they received in the course of their studies. The authors summarizing their own experience and the practice of colleagues, determine the main characteristics of this method and the principles, following which allows to obtain the desired results. The definition of «project training» is given as an organization of the educational process, when the study of a course or the entire cycle of courses in a specialty is aimed at the final result obtained in the process of setting the task and its implementation. Mechanisms to achieve this goal are training, workshops, role-playing games such as focus groups. The principles of activity, research (creative) position, objectivity (awareness) of behavior and partner (subject – subject) communication are considered in detail.
    Keywords:
    project training, training, journalism, motive, knowledge, skills, workshop, student audience, training course, principles of activity, principles of research position, principles of objectivity of behavior, principles of partner communications
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  • Vysshee voennoe obrazovanie na sovremennom etape (k voprosu o rassmotrenii protsessa osvoeniia distsiplin sotsial'no-gumanitarnogo tsikla v otechestvennom i zarubezhnom nauchnom diskurse)

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Ol'ga E. Farberova, Dmitrii A. Baranov, Vladimir P. Anisimov
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between the concept of primary military-environmental adaptation of military students. A brief description of the main directions of scientific analysis of the problem in the works of some domestic and foreign military teachers. The aim is to give a comparative description of the key approaches formed within the domestic and foreign socio-pedagogical schools. The most characteristic and typical problem sides of development of a complex of social and humanitarian disciplines by cadets in the system of higher military engineering education, including foreign military personnel, trained in military universities, are formulated. An attempt is made to outline the main problems and outlines of further research in this direction.
    Keywords:
    high military education, disciplines of the social and humanitarian cycle, humanitarian knowledge, social adaptation, foreign military specialists, military and environmental training, military training centers
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