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List of publications on a keyword: «GES»

  • Using digital Technologies: How Online Platforms, Mobile Apps, and Virtual Classrooms are Changing Traditional Learning

    Proceeding
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Authors:
    Inna G. Iglinskaia, Daria N. Lupekhina
    Work direction:
    Инновационный опыт науки и образования в современном обществе
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается влияние цифровых технологий на традиционное обучение, акцентируя внимание на онлайн-платформах, мобильных приложениях и виртуальных классах. Анализируются преимущества, которые эти технологии предоставляют студентам и преподавателям, такие как доступность, гибкость и интерактивность образовательного процесса. Также обсуждаются проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются участники образовательного процесса, включая цифровое неравенство и отсутствие мотивации у студентов. В заключение подчеркивается, что интеграция цифровых технологий в образование открывает новые горизонты для обучения, но требует комплексного подхода к решению возникающих трудностей.
    Keywords:
    interactivity, digital technologies, online platforms, digital inequality, technology integration, mobile applications, learning effectiveness, student motivation, virtual classrooms, traditional learning, accessibility of education, learning flexibility, educational innovation, learning resources, educational challenges
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  • D.G. Meade's Philosophy of Education

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Among the classic works on the philosophy of education, the work of George Herbert Mead occupies a special place. Mead points out that we usually approach education in reverse, focusing, even in the early years, on assessing and ranking children on their individual performance. We also make adult goals central, breaking adult understandings into fragments that children absorb piecemeal, without meaning. Mead suggests that these priorities should be reversed. We should begin with simple social activities, such as play, which involves shared activities or simple division of roles. We should also begin with an emphasis on social-emotional comfort and connection rather than intellectual activity, gradually moving to more autonomous and intellectually oriented activities.
    Keywords:
    philosophy of education, George Herbert Mead, social meaning, stages of child development, social-emotional comfort
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  • D.G. Meade's Philosophy of Education

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Among the classic works on the philosophy of education, the work of George Herbert Mead occupies a special place. Mead points out that we usually approach education in reverse, focusing, even in the early years, on assessing and ranking children on their individual performance. We also make adult goals central, breaking adult understandings into fragments that children absorb piecemeal, without meaning. Mead suggests that these priorities should be reversed. We should begin with simple social activities, such as play, which involves shared activities or simple division of roles. We should also begin with an emphasis on social-emotional comfort and connection rather than intellectual activity, gradually moving to more autonomous and intellectually oriented activities.
    Keywords:
    philosophy of education, George Herbert Mead, social meaning, stages of child development, social-emotional comfort
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  • Special physical exercises in restoring spinal mobility in girls with lumbar os-teochondrosis

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Diana B. Paramonova, Eva R. Mugerman
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    Exercise therapy occupies a special place in the treatment of patients with spinal osteochondrosis. Research conducted by doctors in clinics makes it possible to expand the indications for the use of exercise therapy, since this method, when performed accurately and correctly, does not cause widespread negative effects [1]. This work is devoted to diagnosis and rehabilitation treatment in the early stages of the disease.
    Keywords:
    degenerative-dystrophic changes, pain syndrome, spinal mobility
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  • Analiz truda i ego oplaty: teoreticheskii i prakticheskii aspekt

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Liubov I. Soldatova, Iuliia I. Shmidt, Galina V. Fadeeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The main source of income for any person is wages. It also helps to control the measure of labor and consumption. Therefore, wages can be considered as an economic lever for managing the economy of an enterprise. Wages act as a central factor that has a direct impact on the productivity of employees. This is the incentive for which a person works in a company. Today, the state pays special attention to the development of multiple regulations that regulate the payment of salaries to employees. First of all, it is necessary to build a wage system in the company as competently as possible. The system should be as clear as possible for each employee, because it is through it that he sees the relationship between productivity, as well as the quality of work and the amount of wages. Depending on what the wages will be, the standard of living of citizens depends, and this is an extremely important factor in the development of the state as a whole. When wages are reduced, expenses in all areas are reduced, and this also leads to an increase in unemployment.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, analysis, labor, debt, remuneration, wages, coefficients, indicators of change in output, wage fund
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  • Istoriia pravovogo regulirovaniia meditsinskoi pomoshchi v Rossii

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Ekaterina A. Voronenko, Dar'ia V. Piatitskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the study is a historical analysis of the formation and development of Russian legislation governing the provision of medical services. The main regulatory legal acts regulating the healthcare sector throughout its history, from the time of Kievan Rus to the present, are presented. During the study, three key periods of development of legislation in the field of medicine were identified: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet. An analysis of sources and modern publications showed that this problem has worried the rulers of the Russian state since ancient times and has not lost its relevance in our time. For a long time, medical activity existed in isolation from law. Over time, society and the state as a whole began to understand the seriousness of the adverse consequences of medical activity. In conclusion, the authors conclude that with the development of law in the modern world, there is every reason to recognize the existence of medical law and create a single set of laws that will regulate relations between medical organizations, their employees and patients.
    Keywords:
    healthcare, legal regulation, medical law, branch of law, stages of development of medical law, responsibility of medical workers, medical institutions
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  • Digital transformation of education: new horizons and challenges of modern education

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Inna G. Iglinskaia
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the key aspects of the digital transformation of education, which radically changes approaches to education and upbringing. The article analyzes new horizons opening up due to the introduction of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, online platforms and interactive tools. The advantages are discussed, including the availability of educational resources and the individualization of the educational process. At the same time, attention is focused on the challenges faced by educational institutions and teachers, such as the need to improve digital literacy, ensure data security and adapt to rapidly changing conditions. The article offers recommendations for the successful integration of digital technologies into educational practice, emphasizing the importance of a balance between traditional teaching methods and innovation.
    Keywords:
    education, digital literacy, online learning, artificial intelligence, digital transformation, innovative technologies, educational platforms, individualization of learning, new horizons, interactive tools, accessibility of educational resources, challenges of modern learning, data security, adaptation to changes, traditional methods of learning
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  • Problematika metodologii istoricheskogo issledovaniia i tsifrovizatsii istorii

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical readings dedicated to the memory of Professor V.P. Manukhin in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Moscow University of Humanities and Economics
    Authors:
    Olesia V. Tereshchenko, Iaroslav V. Butenko, Viktor N. Alekseenko
    Work direction:
    Исследовательский подход в обучении: сущность и способы организации
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the methodology of historical research, covering such key aspects as the historical method, source studies, principles of objectivity and subjectivity, as well as the classification of methods. The problems and challenges faced by historians, such as difficulties in working with primary sources and the influence of modern ideologies on the interpretation of history, are considered. Examples of successful historical research illustrate the diversity of approaches and methods, and highlight the importance of digitalization and interdisciplinary research for the future of historical science.
    Keywords:
    challenges, digitalization, methodology of historical research, source studies, the principle of objectivity, qualitative methods, interdisciplinary research
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  • Predposylki razvitiia metodicheskoi podgotovki magistrov obrazovaniia v oblasti bezopasnosti zhiznedeiatel'nosti

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Author:
    Regina I. Popova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The main stages of the development of the training of masters of education in the field of life safety are presented: the stage of the emergence of pedagogical education in the subject area «Life safety», the stage of formation of pedagogical education in the subject area «Life safety»; the stage of transition to level pedagogical education in the subject area «Life safety»; the stage of development of pedagogical education in the subject area «Life safety» (Bachelor's degree, Master's degree levels). The characteristics of each stage are considered, including the main directions of the teacher's activity in the field of life safety.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical research, stages of development of methodological training, masters of education in the field of life safety, subject area «Life safety»
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  • Using artificial intelligence to improve business efficiency

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Author:
    Inna G. Iglinskaia
    Work direction:
    Информационные технологии в управлении бизнесом
    Abstract:
    The article examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving the efficiency of business processes. In the context of rapid technological progress, companies are faced with the need to adapt to new realities, and AI is becoming a key tool for achieving competitive advantages. The main areas of AI application are analyzed, including automation of routine tasks, improvement of customer service, forecasting consumer behavior and optimization of resource management. Special attention is paid to examples of successful AI implementation in various industries such as finance, retail and manufacturing. The challenges and risks associated with the integration of AI into business, including issues of ethics and data protection, are also discussed. The article emphasizes the importance of a strategic approach to the introduction of AI technologies, as well as the need to train personnel to work with new tools. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the prospects of using AI to in
    Keywords:
    competitive advantages, machine learning, digital transformation, data analysis, personnel training, forecasting, Artificial intelligence (AI), data protection, business efficiency, process automation, customer service, resource optimization, business innovation, AI ethics, strategic implementation

  • Ekonomicheskaia istoriia Rossii i zarubezhnykh stran

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Olesia V. Tereshchenko, Iaroslav D. Kitaevskii, Viktoriia A. Vovk
    Work direction:
    Историко-теоретические аспекты экономики и предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    This scientific article examines the economic history of Russia and foreign countries, focusing on the key stages of the development of economic systems, their interaction and impact on the social and cultural development of societies. The evolution of economic structures from feudalism to the modern market economy is analyzed, and the main economic models used in different countries are considered. The article discusses global economic trends such as colonialism, industrialization and globalization, and their impact on Russia's economic development, including in the light of historical crises and reforms. The article also highlights the connection between economic changes and political processes, highlighting how economic history shaped national identity and international relations. In conclusion, a combination of the economic history of Russia and foreign countries is proposed, considering mutual influence and borrowing, which opens up new prospects for further research
    Keywords:
    trade, economic development, technological changes, economic processes, economic reforms, foreign economic relations, economic policy
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  • The Russian labor market under sanctions: problems and ways to solve them

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Author:
    Bella Z. Karmova
    Work direction:
    Макроэкономическое регулирование национальной экономики и механизмы совершенствования государственной экономической политики
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the main indicators characterizing the Russian labor market in the context of economic sanctions. The features and problems of the labor market development in the Russian Federation are revealed. Measures are proposed to eliminate the considered problems in the context of the crisis state of the national economy. It is concluded that for the effective functioning of the labor market, it is necessary to carry out a set of measures aimed at the innovative development of economic sectors and the implementation of professional training and retraining of personnel, taking into account the growing demands of the market
    Keywords:
    labor market, economic sanctions, wages, unemployment rate, economically active population, steady growth
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  • Teaching a Foreign Language in a Non-Linguistic University in the Era of Digitalization

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    This research is devoted to the study of the problem of cognitive risks arising as a result of the digitalization of education, in general, and teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university, in particular. The research method used is a comparative analysis of approaches to teaching a foreign language using artificial intelligence and traditional methods of teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion about the need to combine traditional methods of teaching a foreign language with innovative methods using neural networks.
    Keywords:
    teaching foreign languages, artificial intelligence, neural networks, non-linguistic university, cognitive risks
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  • ОТЧИСЛЕНИЙ И УДЕРЖАНИЙ ИЗ ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ В БЮДЖЕТНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ: ПОНЯТИЯ, РАЗЛИЧИЯ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ И ПРИНЦИПЫ УЧЕТА

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Mariia L. L'vova, Olga A. Chistiakova
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    In this paper, the concepts of deductions and deductions from wages are given, their differences and similarities are indicated. The classification of separate deductions from wages and separate deductions from wages has been carried out. At the end of the article, the general principle and algorithm for the implementation of accounting for deductions and deductions from wages in a budget organization are given.
    Keywords:
    algorithm, accounting, deductions, wages, budget organization
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  • The state family policy of the Russian Federation: current state and problems

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Sofia V. Sagan, Nadezhda V. Tokmacheva
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the demographic indicators faced by the Russian Federation in the formation of a new demographic policy. Changes in the program of maternal capital and their impact on fertility are considered. The main problems of population policy are being identified. There is an urgent need to expand the state support for families with children.
    Keywords:
    family, population, demography, family policy, measures of state support, maternity capital, marriages, fertility, social support
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  • Peculiarities of the Russian Economy Development during the Sanction Period

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Galina M. Morozova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter raises the relevant issue of the development of the Russian economy during the sanction period. Based on the methods of statistical analysis, comparison and generalization, a comparative characteristic of the definitions of the concepts of "sanctions" given by different authors is carried out. The stages of the sanction period of the Russian economy are distinguished and characterized. The objective and advantages of import substitution are noted, the analysis of the Russian sanction economy is carried out, the sanction policy towards Russia and the packages of anti-Russian sanctions are characterized. The directions of the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy, the factors of restoring the growth of the Russian economy, the sanctions packages are outlined and their consequences in the Russian economy are indicated.
    Keywords:
    import substitution, sanctions, stages of the sanction period, sanction policy, sanction economy, sanction packages
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  • Formation of a Strategy for the Sustainable Development of the Regional Education Quality Assessment System: Regulatory Frameworks and Social Challenges

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Iuliia V. Manannikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the consideration of relevant issues of forming a strategy for the sustainable development of the regional education quality assessment system. The paper examines the regulatory framework and social challenges associated with this process. The author analyzes the existing approaches to assessing the quality of education in foreign and Russian practice, determines their common features and key problems. The research methodology includes a theoretical review of the regulations governing the field of education quality assessment at the federal and regional levels, as well as the study of the participants' opinions of educational relations based on the results of a sociological survey. The results of the analysis show the need to develop new approaches to assessing the quality of education at the regional level, taking into account the modern requirements of society and the demands of the labour market. The author emphasizes the importance of developing cooperation in scientific and methodological work at all levels of education management and offers a number of practical recommendations aimed at optimizing the existing system of education quality assessment in the entities of the Russian Federation.
    Keywords:
    quality of education, region, assessment, system, development strategy, social challenges
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  • “Thinking and Dancing”: Linguistic Plastic Code at the Heart of the Formation of the Theory of the Subject of Choreography

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Nadezhda A. Dogorova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The historical and practical experience of choreography has a phasing and hierarchy of the levels of mental activity, which can be traced in the history of dance culture through plastic codes. The phenomenon of choreographic art in the classical ages lies in the fact that within the late XVI–XIX centuries in Europe (Italy, France, Denmark) complex cultural processes and intersections of a biosemiotic nature took place simultaneously: on the one hand, this is the formation of a ‘new’ human worldview, and on the other, the formation of a ‘new’ model of scientific and an artistic picture of the world. Where the boundaries of the art of dance (the emergence of new genres, language and style) and cultural and historical time in different countries do not always coincide. In all this, the dominant side should also exist: finding of means (a rule, a method, a norm) and forms (creative thought, will, creative impulses, creative spirit) in the transformation of the foundations of the world order.
    Keywords:
    language, method, ability, subject, choreography, pedagogy, movement, theory, body language, sign, sign system, physicality, plasticity, dance, ‘dance as a system’, plastic thinking, linguistic plastic code, ‘thinking and dancing’, spatial understanding, classical ages, creative paradigm, scientific-practical paradigm, physical reality of art
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  • Studying the theme of the Great Patriotic War in the literature of the twentieth century by foreign students in Russian universities

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Lena R. Bakirova
    Work direction:
    Новые подходы в изучении истории Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the theme of the Great Patriotic War in the literature of the twentieth century in a foreign audience. Using the example of two classes devoted to the study of the topic, the author of the article examines the main stages of practical classes in literature for foreigners: the introductory part, the introduction of the lexical minimum, working with the text, completing assignments to the text, watching a fragment of a film, the final part.
    Keywords:
    foreign students, literature, prose, poetry, the theme of war, stages of the lesson
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  • From the history of the study of bacteriophages in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Aleksandr V. Gorshenin
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the main surgical directions in the treatment of the wounded during the Great Patriotic War, where bacteriophage was used. The observations and studies of microbiologists and physicians on the effectiveness of phage therapy in surgery are analyzed.
    Keywords:
    history of medicine, the Great Patriotic War, bacteriophages, history of surgery, history of microbiology, phage therapy, surgery
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  • The transformation of language policy in the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Rustam F. Khannanov
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article considers the problem of ignorance of the Russian language by Red Army soldiers and junior commanders of the Red Army and the way out of this situation in 1941–1943 by political bodies. The language barrier during the Great Patriotic War affected not only the combat capability of units made up of representatives of different peoples of the USSR, but also led to conflicts. One of the methods of working with fighters of non-Russian nationalities was propaganda work in the native languages of these fighters.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, Red Army, non-Russian peoples, Main Political Directorate, native languages, peoples of the USSR, national question
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  • Financial Planning and Forecasting in a Company

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Aleksei A. Saranov, Danil I. Bekeshev, Egor V. Kulakov, Agniia S. Iusupova
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    Financial planning and forecasting play a crucial role in managing a company's finances. It involves the process of developing strategic and operational plans, defining financial goals, evaluating financial resources, and predicting future financial outcomes. This topic covers key aspects of financial planning and forecasting, including methods and tools such as budgeting, financial ratio analysis, the use of financial models, and forecasting techniques. It also discusses the benefits and challenges that companies face in implementing financial planning and forecasting.
    Keywords:
    challenges, budgeting, financial resources, forecasting, financial planning, strategic plan, operational plan, financial goals, financial ratio analysis, financial models, forecasting techniques, benefits
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  • Development of Teamwork Competencies among Students in Project Activity

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 1
    Authors:
    Elena M. Adzhieva, Antonina A. Petrenko
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    In line with the Federal State Educational Standard, the university incorporates requirements for developing universal competencies, such as program design, teamwork, and leadership skills. Fostering teamwork competencies through project activities aligns with the university's goals for modern education. The importance of this issue is underscored by the introduction of new disciplines on project activities and teamwork, aiming to enhance pedagogical practices. The study aimed to assess students' teamwork competence levels essential for their professional and personal lives, and to provide recommendations for its development. Research methods included theoretical analysis and practical surveys of 214 students from the 2nd-5th courses at S.A. Yesenin Russian State University. The results highlighted students' readiness for teamwork based on their values. While various team-building activities are recognized, there is a lack of clear value orientations driving real-world teamwork. The findings emphasize the need to enhance educational processes, teaching methods, and curriculum content in this area.
    Keywords:
    project, competencies, teamwork, design stages, components of teamwork competence
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  • Cross-cultural Competence as an Element of Professional Training of Foreign Language Specialists

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 1
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Samozhenov, Irina V. Matveeva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    This scientific article focuses on cross-cultural competence in education, highlighting the interdependent relationship between language proficiency and intercultural understanding. The authors synthesize theoretical foundations and pedagogical techniques to reveal the multifaceted aspects of integrating cross-cultural nuances into language education. The study presents cross-cultural competence as an essential element of effective communication in a globalised world, rather than a secondary skill. The authors use a holistic approach to examine the complexities of pedagogical strategies that aim to develop cross-cultural communicative competence. These concepts involve the use of innovative technologies and multimedia resources to overcome traditional educational frameworks and model authentic cross-cultural encounters. The article examines the challenges associated with developing flexible competences. The intangible nature of cultural norms and the diversity of students' biographies complicate the process of building soft skills. The article concludes by offering recommendations for improving cross-cultural education and outlining promising trajectories for future research. This study contributes to the debate on the proposed interdisciplinary approach to building cross-cultural competence, combined with the integration of new technologies, which heralds a new era in pedagogy.
    Keywords:
    intercultural communication, specialists, professional training, intercultural competence, foreign languages, cross-cultural competence
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  • Evolutionary spatio-temporal process of development of territorial tourist and recreational systems

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects
    Author:
    Valentina P. Chibilyova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    Tourism is one of the most important sectors of the economy. The basis of the territorial planning structure of tourism is formed by the tourist and recreational support frame, which ensures the integrity of the tourist space. Its development is of great importance for the socio-economic sphere of the regions. The purpose of this study is to conduct a retrospective analysis of the stages of development of theoretical and methodological geographical research on the dynamics of territorial tourist and recreational systems (TRS) and their spatiotemporal development process. The concepts and essence of the evolution and dynamism of TRS, as a process of gradual irreversible changes affecting their sustainable functioning, providing the evolutionary prerequisites for the development of the system, were considered; it was determined that the basic concept for research is «recreational system». The theory of development of territorial recreational systems as a subject of scientific research of recreational geography and one of the main forms of organizing recreation and tourism is substantiated. The proposed scheme of the tourist and recreational framework of the region based on the economic and environmental frameworks allows us to form an understanding of the full functioning of the entire tourist and recreational sector for subsequent effective management in the face of modern challenges. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study was the works of both domestic and foreign scientists who formed a new scientific direction – recreational geography. The research was based on approaches and views about the key factors and processes influencing the formation and existence of two types (subject- and object-centered) models of recreational systems that are capable of preserving the integrity of the system and strengthening its structure. Results. The recreational-geographical periods of the evolutionary development of territorial-recreational systems in the development of recreational space are analyzed, the methodology and theory of geographical research are determined, and the dynamics of tourist-recreational systems in their spatio-temporal process of development are considered. A system of concepts of this scientific direction has been formed, based on the anthropocentric nature of recreation and tourism systems. A cluster approach has been developed as a promising way to create new tourist and recreational structures with innovative directions in designated ecological and economic zones of a tourist and recreational type. Conclusions. The recreational-geographical stage of the evolutionary development of the functional structure of the tourist-recreational system in the development of recreational space is associated with the emergence of recreational geography and the beginning of the formation of a new scientific direction that studies recreational resources, the structure and features of the functioning of territorial recreational systems (TRS), recreational territories and their properties. The use of breakthrough innovative technologies in the tourism and recreational sector, attracting investment and improving the tax system of organizations engaged in the innovative tourism sector, radically change the functional and territorial structure of tourism and recreational systems, increasing the efficiency of interaction between Russian and foreign tourism enterprises and educational cluster centers for the purpose of exchange modern technologies, training in the tourism industry.
    Keywords:
    innovation, retrospective analysis, tourist and recreational system, economic zones, stages of evolutionary development, dynamism
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