En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «algorithm»

  • Factors causing crisis situations in business entities

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Liliia M. Parfenchuk
    Work direction:
    Проблемы и перспективы развития малого бизнеса
    Abstract:
    The article examines economic theories about the emergence of crisis states of business entities. The scientific works of famous economists - theorists are analyzed, on the basis of which conclusions are made about the causes of internal and factors of the emergence of crisis situations and an algorithm for identifying the causes of the emergence of a crisis of entrepreneurial entities is compiled.
    Keywords:
    crisis, algorithm, business entities, cyclicality, internal factors, reasons
    Go 

  • Artificial intelligence and neural networks: a dual risk factor and a resource in ensuring psychological security.

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Inna G. Iglinskaia, Anastasiia V. Petrakova
    Work direction:
    Psychological Support of Students with Special Educational Needs
    Abstract:
    The article examines the dual aspects of the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and neural networks on human psychological security. On the one hand, AI technologies can serve as a powerful tool for improving mental health by offering personalized solutions and support in crisis situations. On the other hand, their use is also associated with risks such as loss of privacy, manipulation of consciousness and dependence on technology. The influence of algorithms on the formation of public opinion and the emotional state of users is analyzed, as well as the ethical and legal aspects of the introduction of AI in areas related to mental health are considered. In conclusion, the need to develop comprehensive strategies aimed at minimizing risks and maximizing the resources provided by new technologies to ensure psychological security in modern society is emphasized.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, mental health, psychological safety, public opinion, emotional state, algorithms, ethical aspects, confidentiality, technology risks, personalized solutions, mind manipulation, dependence on technology, innovations in psychology, risk minimization strategies
    Go 

  • Modular Construction of a Foreign Language Course for Students of Non-Linguistic Fields of Study

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology
    Authors:
    Valentina V. Ponikarovskaia, Elena I. Mychko
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    Based on the theoretical analysis of bibliographic sources, the possibilities of organizing a training course in the discipline «Foreign language» on the basis of a differentiated modular principle are determined. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the content of educational modules in the study of the German language. The importance of rating the knowledge of students of non-linguistic areas of training through the modular construction of the training course in the context of the trend of digitalization of higher education is emphasized. As a result, qualitative and quantitative indicators of language acquisition for each structural element are presented, which allow us to trace the dynamics of the formation of students' foreign language communicative competence.
    Keywords:
    learning module, foreign language education, logical-algorithmic concept of learning, differentiated modular principle, foreign language communicative competence
    Go 

  • ОТЧИСЛЕНИЙ И УДЕРЖАНИЙ ИЗ ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ В БЮДЖЕТНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ: ПОНЯТИЯ, РАЗЛИЧИЯ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ И ПРИНЦИПЫ УЧЕТА

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Mariia L. L'vova, Olga A. Chistiakova
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    In this paper, the concepts of deductions and deductions from wages are given, their differences and similarities are indicated. The classification of separate deductions from wages and separate deductions from wages has been carried out. At the end of the article, the general principle and algorithm for the implementation of accounting for deductions and deductions from wages in a budget organization are given.
    Keywords:
    algorithm, accounting, deductions, wages, budget organization
    Go 

  • Fake News and Information Warfare in the Age of Globalization: ideological Manipulation and Social Consequences

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Author:
    Libing Liu
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    This article examines the multifaceted issues surrounding the spread of fake news and information warfare in the digital age. Drawing on empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, it reveals the mechanisms underlying the spread of misinformation, including algorithmic amplification and echo chambers. The implications for society are discussed in detail, including the impact on media credibility, social cohesion, and critical thinking skills.
    Keywords:
    critical thinking, fake news, information warfare, algorithmic amplification, echo chambers, media trust
    Go 

  • The Quality of Life of the Population as the Main Indicator of the Socio-Economic Process at the Regional Level

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov, Dmitrii V. Tiutin
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines such a fragment of socio-economic relations of the meso-level as the distribution and redistribution of income of the population depending on the fields of activity, economic situation in general, average wages of the territory and much more. The indicators of nominal and real incomes of people, their structural composition, and the impact on the growth of quality of life are taken into account. By interpreting the statistical material accumulated by the Kaluga Region over the past fifteen years in this direction, a search is underway for a more effective model (its contour) of socio-economic management at the regional level. The designated range of priority problems also includes the issue of the fight against poverty, reducing the number of people below the subsistence level. The graphic schemes created by the researchers help to decode the submitted text sufficiently and intelligibly. Intermediate conclusions, in turn, (linked to separate graphs) make it possible to polemize already in the course of reading the developments made. The increment of scientific knowledge is seen in the great generalizing power of the analysis made, which can be useful to almost any meso-level system in terms of improving the motivational policy of the real sector of the economy.
    Keywords:
    region, algorithm, population, tools, differentiation, income, growth dynamics, poverty reduction, mechanisms, models, fields of activity
    Go 

  • Development of an automated system for analyzing search indicators

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Nataliia A. Sal'nikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    Attracting customers via the Internet is an important component of modern business. Website promotion is an effective way to attract customers, but it is challenging and requires significant time and experience. The system under development is designed to reduce the time and financial costs of collecting and analyzing information necessary for search engine promotion. An increase in efficiency is achieved through more complete data analysis, and cost reduction – by saving on the commission of automated promotion systems. Website promotion through search engines is a very effective method to attract attention to a service or a product. This is a marketing ploy, thanks to which the Internet project becomes profitable and its traffic increases significantly.
    Keywords:
    marketing, big data analysis, interface, intelligent systems, web resource promotion services, automated systems, search engines, search engine promotion technologies, page tags, domain, link, search algorithms
    Go 

  • Improving the Processes of Modeling Customs Activities at the Present Stage

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In modern conditions of market economic activity, the process of integration and cooperative interaction often becomes crucial for the country to conduct an effective foreign economic policy. However, it is the very time that this trend has been subjected to numerous challenges and threats from the perspective of multiple packages of unjustified sanctions against the Russian Federation from a number of Western unfriendly states. As a result, along with threats and challenges, strengths and weaknesses of the process, new opportunities for optimizing the trade balance with foreign partners have appeared. The logistics flows of Russian trade have changed the vector of orientation from the western to the eastern sector. The algorithm of trade relations itself is changing. And one of the main parts in this restructuring mechanism is played by the apparatus of the Federal Customs Service (FCS), without whose thorough work success in this matter is simply impossible. In turn, the customs industry, in order to activate innovative management imperatives, urgently needs numerous initial assets and resources to fully ensure daily operations. This means that the role of the logistics support structure responsible for this area is immeasurably increasing. It is the activity of the latter that is the focus of the study. The author sees the improvement of the procurement model and its algorithm as a very effective opportunity. Based on the accumulated statistical information and scientific research, the forecast change in a number of procurement functions in various directions is analyzed. Specific conclusions and recommendations are given.
    Keywords:
    algorithm, criteria, foreign economic activity, model, logistics, resources, software and target support, federal customs service, procurement processes, assets
    Go 

  • Choosing a programming language for high school students

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 3
    Authors:
    Sergei A. Povitukhin, Elena N. Guseva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Currently, special attention is paid to the content of the training of schoolchildren in computer science. Interest in software development and code writing methods is growing every year. This is due to the change in methods and means of training in the field of writing program code associated with the emergence and development of new paradigms and programming languages. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the choice of a programming language for the preparation of high school students in the field of programming and solving the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. Materials and methods of research: in the course of the research, a theoretical approach was used: the study, systematization and analysis of theoretical materials, scientific and methodological resources for teaching programming to schoolchildren, demos, test tasks, manuals, educational websites for preparing for the Unified State Exam in computer science, as well as many years of experience in teaching schoolchildren and students the basics of programming. Research results and their discussion: Programming languages PascalABC.NET and Python are currently the most popular in school education. The article analyzes the possibilities of these programming systems and the prospects of their application in teaching high school students the basics of programming. Examples of solving typical problems from the Unified State Exam in computer science in both languages are given to compare the speed and efficiency of the code. Conclusions. Language PascalABC.NET it has a number of advantages and can be recommended as a language for teaching programming. The language is high-performance, well structured, has strict typing and is adapted to the tasks of the Unified State Exam in computer science. When teaching future programmers, the basics of writing code, it is advisable to combine languages PascalABC.NET and Python.
    Keywords:
    digitalization of education, Python, programming systems and paradigms, programming training, algorithms, programming languages, PascalABC, NET, preparation of high school students, the Unified State Exam in computer science
    Go 

  • Problemy povysheniia konkurentosposobnosti otechestvennoi ekonomiki: ugrozy i vyzovy

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the material lies in its demand due to changes in the domestic economy under the pressure of various force majeure circumstances (COVID-19, various anti-Russian sanctions from unfriendly countries) and the search for ways out of the current difficult situation. In this way, the author sees the improvement of the project personnel management system to preserve the "human capital" and all its components as one of the target indicators. There is a search for new tools and models for "stitching bottlenecks" in the personnel direction. New vectors of development in the most promising areas are predicted. The methods of empirical research are defined: system analysis, comparative analysis, economic and mathematical methods, observation method and others. One of the main research methods is also the normative method, which allows calculating the main indicators of the use of labor resources in project activities on the basis of appropriate methods.
    Keywords:
    human capital, information, management, risks, algorithm, culture, personnel management, project approach, dynamics of economic development, force majeure, ethics
    Go 

  • Admission to the Lyceum Math Class: Problems, Contradictions, Solutions, Results

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Aleksandr S. Zelenskii
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Some principles, in accordance with which admission to the lyceum mathematical class is organized, are formulated in the chapter. Written entrance work and oral interview are described. It is told about the use of algorithmic puzzles for diagnostic purposes. The expediency of transition to the profile class of students with different mental abilities is analyzed. Some features of learning technology are described.
    Keywords:
    diagnostics, lyceum math class, entrance exam, algorithmic puzzles, learning technology
    Go 

  • Vzaimosviaz' fundamental'nosti i voenno-professional'noi napravlennosti izucheniia elementov matematicheskoi logiki v voennom vuze

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as the Sciences of Forming the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Nikolai V. Sadovnikov, Elena V. Shipanova, Galiia A. Sultanova
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Педагогические аспекты обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the relationship between the principles of fundamentality and the military-professional orientation of studying the elements of mathematical logic in a military university. An unconventional approach to the study of this course is proposed, which is based on a functional approach that gives a more general idea of the elements of mathematical logic.
    Keywords:
    fundamentalization of military engineer training, professional-military orientation of cadet training, two-digit logic, infinite-value logic, ordinal logic, boolean functions, canonical forms of boolean functions: SDNF and SKNF, minimization of boolean functions, simple implicants, Quine's algorithm for obtaining abbreviated DNF of boolean functions
    Go 

  • Osobennosti prepodavaniia metodov diskriminantnogo analiza dlia podgotovki spetsialistov po napravleniiu "biznes-informatika"

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Dmitrii S. Sizykh, Natalia V. Sizykh
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    Teaching peculiarities of the discriminant analysis methods for training specialists in the «business informatics» field are considered in the study. For these specialists it is important to understand the essence of the model, algorithm of its practical implementation, and approaches for assessing and analyzing the obtained results. Also it is important to understand, why, where, when and how it is possible to apply this method. All this determines the practical orientation of the teaching process.
    Keywords:
    algorithm, teaching methods, discriminant analysis, discriminant analysis practice implementation, application of the SPSS software for the data analysis
    Go 

  • Smart education: kontekstno zavisimaia sistema-assistent

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Viktoriia V. Bova, Sergei I. Rodzin, Oksana N. Istratova, Iurii A. Kravchenko, Viktor M. Kureichik, Natalia A. Lyz
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    Developments in the field of smart education – trend in the world educational space. Smart education is the result of the evolution of the application of information and communication technologies (the first personal computers), e-learning (personal computers for working in the Internet), m-learning (laptops) and u-learning (smartphones) in education. Key elements to support smart education: mobile computing, smart electronic textbooks, and cloud computing. The model, architecture and scenario of context-dependent system-assistant for smart education, able to analyze the individual characteristics of the student, the environment, adapt their work when conditions change are presented in the article. The novelty of the approach lies in the formalization of the context model so that the context-dependent system-assistant «computes on the fly» a specific scenario taking into account the individual characteristics of users and the current educational situation. When building a content management system, it is proposed to use a model based on biologically plausible machines. Context-dependent smart system should be able to personalize the best learning style, help to choose the optimal educational trajectory. For this purpose the device of Bayesian networks and biologically plausible methods are used. Prospective developments aimed at expanding the research base of smart education are the creation of adaptive systems that support an individual approach to learning, content management systems that provide for the possibility of contextual use of educational resources repositories and provide mobility and deep personalization of educational services. In Russia, nowadays there are the necessary prerequisites for the successful implementation of the smart education system: the focus in training are educational, social, civil, professional competencies, forms and methods for the individualization of the educational trajectory change, focus on open world intellectual resources, the emphasis is shifted to self-control and self-assessment of students, to assessment the education quality by employers, professional communities.
    Keywords:
    smart education, context-dependent system, content management, probabilistic automaton, learning scenario, Bayesian network, evolutionary algorithm
    Go 

  • Improving the learning process using computer technologies in a foreign language communication

    Book Chapter
    Improving the learning process using computer technologies in a foreign language communication
    Authors:
    Tatiana P. Avanesova, Anna V. Popova, Lialia K. Vychuzhanova, Lena K. Gruzdeva, Dmitrii I. Gruzdev, Marina V. Meflekh, Ol'ga S. Aketina, Tat'iana D. Kurshakova
    Work direction:
    Авторская монография
    Abstract:
    The monograph presents materials on the following topics: the experimental formation of algorithms of professional activity of a military specialist in a foreign language environment; features of the implementation of educational functions in classical and distance learning methods; communicative competence of future bachelors of cultural science and subject-language integrated learning (on the example of the disciplines "Art History" and "English language"); foreign language as a component of professional training of ship radio engineer; analysis of the paradigm of cognitive linguistics; the use of thematic corpuses of texts when translating specialized discourse; expressiveness in the scientific and technical text; representation of linguistic personality in the field of maritime professional activity. The monograph is intended for researchers, university professors and students of psychological, pedagogical, methodical and linguistic specialties.
    Keywords:
    communicative competence, professional activity, algorithms of professional activity, information educational module, information units, professional foreign language communication, typical task of labour, distance learning methods, self-training, corpus, corpus-manager, concordancer, concordance, translation into native language, wild card, fuzzy search string, paradigm of cognitive linguistics, expressiveness in scientific and technical text
    Go 

  • The inclusion of additional topics to the program of linear algebra course for economists and managers

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Author:
    Sergej Y. Shashkin
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The paper generalizes the concept of “solving a system of linear algebraic equations in order to formulate a unified approach to the analysis of incompatible, indefinite and unstable systems”. Examples of unstable systems of linear algebraic equations are considered, which solutions depend on small changes in the numerical coefficients in the equations. The reasons for the instability of linear systems and the regularization algorithm for finding the solution of any system of linear algebraic equations are discussed. As the author notes, the Tikhonov regulatory algorithm is the most popular and practically convenient for solving unstable SLAES.
    Keywords:
    pseudo solution of a system of linear algebraic equations, condition number, Tikhonov algorithm
    Go 

  • Templates and algorithms in the mathematical engineering training

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Authors:
    Viktoriia G. Kazakevich, Elena A. Tolkacheva
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The work considers the types of thinking and levels of their formation, based on a two-factor classification of educational tasks. Examples of pattern tasks and algorithm tasks are given. It was hypothesized that a transition to the next level of education implies a step in the predominance of the type of thinking (in the proposed typology). The main methods of testing the hypothesis will be the development of systems of tasks-markers to identify the type of thinking and the level of its formation; a comparative analysis of types of thinking formation and the success of training, its effectiveness; classification of educational mathematical problems for the formation of the program of the future engineer.
    Keywords:
    thinking, analysis, synthesis, mathematical training, classification of tasks, template, algorithm, typology of thinking, level of higher education
    Go