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List of publications on a keyword: «ANI»

  • Modern features of project management in the municipal system (on the example of the municipal formation «Kuibyshevsky district» of the Kaluga region)

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the topic is related to the fact that the amount of information accumulated by mankind in various fields of science is growing at a tremendous rate every year. There is a need to reduce the time for processing information content in the activities of organizations and companies when working with their development projects. The purpose of the chapter is to analyze the use of information technology in project management and develop a set of measures to improve activities in the administration of the Kuibyshev District Municipality of the Kaluga Region. The subject of the study is the impact of the introduction of new information technologies on project management in the administration of the Kuibyshev District Municipality of the Kaluga Region. During the work on the material, systematic, complex, situational, process approaches, as well as elements of multifactorial analysis were applied.
    Keywords:
    information technology, economic efficiency, organizational structure, statistical data, project management, local government, municipality, social issues, institutional interaction, age limit
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  • Platform economy in Belarus

    Proceeding
    Socio–economic landscape of the region: growth investments
    Authors:
    Ekaterina M. Mishchenko, Liudmila V. Rastorgueva
    Work direction:
    Развитие финансовых рынков
    Abstract:
    The article explores the development of platform economy in the Republic of Belarus, analyzes the key trends in e-commerce with a focus on digital infrastructure and the activities of local online stores. The factors restraining the growth of the platform economy are analyzed and practical recommendations for overcoming them are offered. The article will be of interest to specialists in economics, innovation, information technology, government officials, as well as entrepreneurs interested in the development of platform business.
    Keywords:
    platform economy, e-commerce platforms, digital organizations, digital infrastructure, internet access, consumer demand
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  • Psychoanalytic Coaching as a Tool for Conscious Strategic Management

    Proceeding
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Author:
    Elena I. Shurenkova
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    This article explores the impact of unconscious processes and psychological defenses on leaders’ strategic decision-making. Using examples from psychoanalytic coaching practice, the author demonstrates that strategy is shaped not only by analyzing the external environment, but also by internal scripts, anxieties, and mental frameworks. Special attention is given to the role of anxiety—not as an enemy, but as a valuable signal. Psychoanalytic coaching is presented as a tool that helps leaders make mature decisions and act with greater awareness.
    Keywords:
    anxiety, defense mechanisms, identity, leadership, strategic thinking, psychoanalytic coaching, the unconscious
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  • Coaching as a tool for adapting to the pace of the development of activities in the age of artificial intelligence (AI)

    Proceeding
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Author:
    Kseniia I. Pirogova
    Work direction:
    Varia (we accept materials in other areas that correspond to the topic of the conference)
    Abstract:
    In recent years, we have seen the pace of development of artificial intelligence (AI) increase. AI-based tools are increasingly embedded in professional activities, and people need to adapt to these changes. We've been talking about information overload for decades, and now the environment is even more stressful. Difficulties in maintaining concentration for long periods of time, conscious action, self-organisation and self-regulation are already being experienced in adolescents. The text analyses how AI affects the pace of life, and the problems this causes. Tools for coping are offered, with a focus on coaching as a solution to current challenges. Limitations and opportunities are critically examined through cognitive psychology and research on other approaches. Alternative solutions that take into account the limitations of the tool and its impact on resilience are also mentioned. The article is aimed at a wide audience interested in the impact of AI on human adaptive capacity.
    Keywords:
    adaptation, artificial intelligence, self-regulation, metacognitive strategies, coaching, pace of life, information overload, self-organisation
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  • Influence of Quantitative Indicators on the Development of Coaching and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness: A Comparative Analysis of Russian and Global Experience

    Proceeding
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Author:
    Ekaterina V. Koptelova
    Work direction:
    Разработка моделей и оценка эффективности коучинга
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on adapting successful metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of corporate coaching used in the United States to the countries of the CIS, taking into account cultural differences (Golvy, 2019; Whitmore, 2020). The novelty lies in identifying and adapting metrics that consider the specifics of cultural codes and social identity in CIS countries (Hofstede, Hofstede, Minkov, 2019; Trompenaars, Hampden-Turner, 2020). Metrics are viewed as tools for assessment and methods to deepen client work, enhance awareness of the process, improve its measurability, and foster professional growth for coaches (Tajfel, 1979; Burns, 1978). The study examines international experience in measuring coaching effectiveness, with a particular emphasis on adapting American approaches to the corporate environment using online platforms, as well as analyzing results (Bass, 1985; Seligman, 2011).
    Keywords:
    USA, effectiveness, social identity, CIS, Corporate coaching, metrics, measurability, organizational development culture, progress evaluation, digital learning platforms, adaptatio
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  • Coaching Support in Value-Semantic Decision Making for Prospective Substitute Parents

    Proceeding
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Authors:
    Ekaterina V. Korobko, Irina V. Abakumova
    Work direction:
    Коучинг в семье и родительстве, коучинг партнерств
    Abstract:
    The role of coaching support in the process of making value-semantic decisions for potential substitute parents is described. The study aims to identify and analyze different candidate profiles. Specialized coaching modalities are given attention – narrative coaching, existential coaching, and value-based coaching, adapted to address the unique needs and value systems of potential substitute parents. The author suggests that aligning coaching strategies with the differentiation of candidates' semantic strategies can significantly increase trust in technological solutions and child-rearing outcomes. The results can be used by practitioners to support clients throughout the entire path to substitute parenthood, thereby significantly reducing the risks associated with value conflicts and cognitive dissonance. The study highlights the need for coaching interventions that take into account the hidden potential in different candidate profiles.
    Keywords:
    foster parents, substitute parents, adoption, life meaning strategies, value-semantic decision
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  • Components of architecture in the discipline "Life Safety"

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Author:
    Nikolai A. Molchanov
    Work direction:
    Инновации в образовании: интеграция новых знаний и технологий в учебные программы
    Abstract:
    The article examines the key components of architecture integrated into the discipline of "Life Safety" in order to ensure the safety of the urban environment and increase the sustainability of buildings. Rational organization of space, energy-efficient and autonomous life support systems, fire safety, environmental sustainability and inclusive design are the main aspects influencing architectural decisions. Modern design approaches that take into account natural and man-made risks, as well as the impact of the urban environment on human safety and comfort, are analyzed. The methods of increasing the resilience of buildings to emergency situations are considered, including the use of fire-resistant materials, intelligent control systems, safe transport solutions and barrier-free architecture. The article highlights the importance of introducing innovative technologies into architectural design, which contributes to the formation of a safe, functional and environmentally friendly enviro
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, Keywords: life safety, architectural design, urbanism, energy efficiency, rational organization of space
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  • Questions of methods of teaching physics in Russian universities

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Authors:
    Svetlana A. Shemiakina, Elena I. Sakharchuk, Valerii M. Anikin, Gennadii V. Kupovykh
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter highlights the methodological aspects of physical education on the problems of organizing and conducting physics classes in Russian universities based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources, questionnaires and surveys conducted among physics teachers of technical and non-technical universities (pedagogical, medical, agricultural, etc.). The problems and emerging trends of teaching physics courses in the higher education system are identified, and methods of teaching physics are proposed that allow students to take into account the profile of their future specialty. Recommendations are given on the organization of independent work of physics students at the university and the assessment of knowledge and skills in physics.
    Keywords:
    physics, studying physics in higher education, methods of organizing physics classes, self-educational work of students
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  • D.G. Meade's Philosophy of Education

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Among the classic works on the philosophy of education, the work of George Herbert Mead occupies a special place. Mead points out that we usually approach education in reverse, focusing, even in the early years, on assessing and ranking children on their individual performance. We also make adult goals central, breaking adult understandings into fragments that children absorb piecemeal, without meaning. Mead suggests that these priorities should be reversed. We should begin with simple social activities, such as play, which involves shared activities or simple division of roles. We should also begin with an emphasis on social-emotional comfort and connection rather than intellectual activity, gradually moving to more autonomous and intellectually oriented activities.
    Keywords:
    philosophy of education, George Herbert Mead, social meaning, stages of child development, social-emotional comfort
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  • D.G. Meade's Philosophy of Education

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    Among the classic works on the philosophy of education, the work of George Herbert Mead occupies a special place. Mead points out that we usually approach education in reverse, focusing, even in the early years, on assessing and ranking children on their individual performance. We also make adult goals central, breaking adult understandings into fragments that children absorb piecemeal, without meaning. Mead suggests that these priorities should be reversed. We should begin with simple social activities, such as play, which involves shared activities or simple division of roles. We should also begin with an emphasis on social-emotional comfort and connection rather than intellectual activity, gradually moving to more autonomous and intellectually oriented activities.
    Keywords:
    philosophy of education, George Herbert Mead, social meaning, stages of child development, social-emotional comfort
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  • Formation of ethnocultural competence of future managers of socio-cultural activities: main areas of student training

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 1
    Author:
    Diana V. Vereialova
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    In this article the author analyzes the activities of teachers of the Chuvash State Institute of Culture and Arts in developing students’ ethnocultural competence. The research material is the results of the author’s observation of the process of professional training of managers of social and cultural activities. The observation was carried out according to such criteria as knowledge of material and spiritual-moral values of the ethnic community, traditions and rituals, nutrition, music, sports, ways of life support, geography of settlement; skills of correct behavior in situations of interethnic communication in accordance with the cultural characteristics of the interlocutor, including the choice of relevant means of verbal and non-verbal communication; personal qualities expressed in interest in certain cultural manifestations, the desire to join them. The development of the content of activities for the formation of students' ethnocultural competence is based on scientific and methodological research in the field of technology for training future leaders of amateur choreographic groups for stage interpretation of folk dance, technology for the formation and development of students' ethnic self-awareness, linguacultural and ethnopsychological features of the Chuvash mentality, technology for introducing students to folk art culture. To achieve positive results, it is necessary to integrate educational, research, cultural and educational activities, interaction with subjects of sociocultural activities, and innovative activities.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, technology, organizational and pedagogical conditions, ethnocultural competence, technologies of socio-cultural activities
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  • Peculiarities of the development of arbitrariness of mental cognitive processes in primary school children

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Svetlana A. Elantseva, Victoria A. Uslamina
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study lies in understanding the development of cognitive and regulatory functions in primary school-age children, which is crucial for their adaptation to the modern socio-cultural context. Rapid changes in technology and education require the development of volitional processes such as attention, memory, planning, and self-organization, key for academic and social adaptation. The study was conducted with a sample of 60 children (ages 8-9) from the Municipal Autonomous Educational Institution Secondary School No. 31 in Ishim. Diagnostic techniques assessed various aspects of volitional functions: goal-setting, forecasting, planning, correction, flexibility, adaptability, and reflection. Methods used included "Template," "Running Goose," "Simple Instructions Test," "Circles," and others, with data analysis performed using the φ* criterion – Fisher’s angular transformation. Most children’s voluntary cognitive and regulatory functions are in an active process of formation, with their components developing unevenly. Prediction, adaptability, and mnemonic abilities develop faster and more efficiently than goal setting, planning, correction, flexibility of actions, reflection, and attentional abilities. The study confirms the need for psychological and pedagogical support to enhance volitional functions in younger schoolchildren, aiding their successful academic and social adaptation.
    Keywords:
    adaptation, thinking, memory, attention, primary school age, planning, self-organization, imagination, cognitive mental processes, volitional control, behavior regulation
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  • Designing and implementing personalized professional development trajectories for the Advisor to the Director of Education and Interaction with children's public associations in a mentoring environment

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Vera V. Nikolina, Sergei I. Aksenov, Anastasiia V. Zulkharnaeva, Anna A. Loshchilova, Olesia E. Fefelova, Svetlana V. Frolova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The study was carried out at the expense of the 2024 state assignment №073-03-2024-051/8 dated 09.12.2024 of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation to carry out research work on the topic «Designing an integrative model of personalized trajectories and evaluating the effectiveness of educational activities of the adviser to the Director for education and interaction with children's public associations in mentoring conditions». The materials present an analysis of theoretical, methodological and practice-oriented research on the problem field, which actualizes, within the framework of the modern socio-cultural situation, the design and implementation of personalized professional development trajectories for the adviser to the director of education and interaction with children's public associations as a mentor. The authors consider the process of designing a personalized professional development trajectory for the Director of education, including a number of stages and mechanisms of his activity, identify the range of role positions of the adviser, the conditions for implementing personalized professional development trajectories for the Director of education, the mechanisms for designing and implementing a personalized professional development trajectory, and provide technological maps reflecting the sequence of self-movement of a specialist in professional development. Based on the research analysis, the authors determined the essence of the educational practice of the adviser to the Director of education, outlined its characteristics, proposed a classification of educational practices, and provided examples of educational practices implemented in the Russian Federation.
    Keywords:
    professional development of a teacher, educational practice, advisor to the director of education, personalized professional development trajectories, professional development mechanisms, classification of educational practices
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  • Problemy razvitiia otechestvennoi teorii upravleniia organizatsiiami v usloviiakh sovremennoi rynochnoi ekonomiki i perspektivy ikh resheniia

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    At present, the domestic theory of organizational management is going through a difficult period of adaptation to the new conditions of the market economy, to the scientific rethinking and justification of the inclusion of foreign concepts and terms in its conceptual apparatus, giving relevance to modern scientific provisions of the domestic theory of organizational management in their practical activities. It should be noted that today it is important to remove from use a number of foreign terms that have no scientific feasibility for their inclusion in the conceptual apparatus of the domestic theory of management and at the same time to determine the scientific essence and place in the conceptual apparatus of those foreign concepts that are actively used by both researchers and practitioners in their professional activities. And an important condition for the effectiveness of the development of the domestic theory of organizational management in modern conditions is, firstly, the exclusion of «blurring» and «rewriting» by researchers the content of the basic concept of «management» for each specific situation, and secondly, the need for scientific justification of the essence and content of the concept of «management» introduced into the conceptual apparatus of the domestic theory of organizational management, as well as its place in the conceptual apparatus in relation to the concept of «management».
    Keywords:
    Management, control, domestic theory of management of organizations, conditions of market economy, foreign concepts in domestic theory of management, relationship between the concepts of «control» and «management»
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  • DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS IN POLITICAL AND LEGAL THOUGHT

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Elena V. Burtseva, Svetlana V. Medvedeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    A comprehensive analysis of the approaches to the concept and essence of human rights in Russian science was carried out, the main trends in the formation of ideas about human rights in the history of political and legal teachings were considered, their impact on the legal system of modern Russia was determined. According to the results of the study, conclusions about the concept of human rights are justified, which seems especially relevant in the modern world, striving for multipolarity.
    Keywords:
    humanism, human rights, cultural relativism, civilizational approach, negative rights, positive rights
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  • Activation of the analyzing observation using the technique "What is missing in these drawings?" in children aged 5-6 years with mental retardation

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Tatiana A. Fominkova, Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article examines such features peculiar to children with cerebral-organic ZPR, as a decrease in mental tone, insufficient analytical observation, difficulties in updating existing knowledge. The results of the implementation of the technique "What is missing in these drawings?" in the version of R.S. Nemov are described. The presented results are summarized on the basis of the maximum and minimum quantitative difference between the indicators of normally developing children and children with ASD. The results of this technique make it possible to differentiate 5-6-year-old children with cerebral-organic SPD into groups. This technique can also be successfully used by parents.
    Keywords:
    mental retardation of cerebral organic genesis, children aged 5-6 years, analytical observation, the technique "What is missing in these drawings?"
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  • Lingvo-Psychological Methods of Vocabulary Semantization on the Basis of Mnemonic Technique at the English Language Lessons in Military Universities

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Elena S. Glazyrina, Liudmila M. Salatova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    In the paper, the author reveals opportunities of the lingvo-psychological method of inducing associations as an effective mnemonic technique in teaching vocabulary, radiotelephony phraseology and terminology to cadets. Psychophysiological base of the process of memorizing terminological lexical units and mechanisms of formation of speech habits are described.
    Keywords:
    lexical skills, teaching vocabulary, semantization, radiotelephony phraseology, foreign terminology, mechanisms of memorization, mnemonic techniques
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  • Professional position of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: concept, meaning, peculiarities

    Proceeding
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Author:
    Anna S. Korotkova
    Work direction:
    Методическое сопровождение профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Modern educational standards are regularly undergoing a number of transformations and modifications in order to improve the educational system of our state and improve the quality of trained personnel in higher educational organizations of different levels. Training of future specialists for internal affairs bodies is carried out in special, established on the basis of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, structural subdivisions of professional training. Professional position of cadets, as a fundamental element that ensures their full-fledged solvency in the implementation and maintenance of their official status and functional purpose, is one of the main tasks in the framework of improving the level of the educational system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
    Keywords:
    educational process, educational space, cadets, professional position, educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
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  • Design as a factor in the development of creative abilities of future journalists in the context of improving the psychological safety of the educational environment of the university

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Author:
    Elena S. Doroschuk
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The design is considered in the context of the formation and maintenance of a psychologically safe educational environment in the preparation of future journalists at the university. Based on the monitoring of the educational process of training journalists and media workers, the peculiarities of the influence of the design process as an educational activity of the student on the formation and development of creative abilities in the humanistic paradigm of education are revealed.
    Keywords:
    design, media design, humanitarian education, media sphere, future journalists
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  • Artificial intelligence and neural networks: a dual risk factor and a resource in ensuring psychological security.

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Inna G. Iglinskaia, Anastasiia V. Petrakova
    Work direction:
    Psychological Support of Students with Special Educational Needs
    Abstract:
    The article examines the dual aspects of the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and neural networks on human psychological security. On the one hand, AI technologies can serve as a powerful tool for improving mental health by offering personalized solutions and support in crisis situations. On the other hand, their use is also associated with risks such as loss of privacy, manipulation of consciousness and dependence on technology. The influence of algorithms on the formation of public opinion and the emotional state of users is analyzed, as well as the ethical and legal aspects of the introduction of AI in areas related to mental health are considered. In conclusion, the need to develop comprehensive strategies aimed at minimizing risks and maximizing the resources provided by new technologies to ensure psychological security in modern society is emphasized.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, mental health, psychological safety, public opinion, emotional state, algorithms, ethical aspects, confidentiality, technology risks, personalized solutions, mind manipulation, dependence on technology, innovations in psychology, risk minimization strategies
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  • Obshchestvenno-politicheskie protsessy v Rossii i zarubezhnykh stranakh

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Liudmila B. Iashina, Nikita E. Noskov, Lev R. Morshchinskii
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие общества
    Abstract:
    The article examines socio-political processes in Russia and abroad, noting their dynamics. Key aspects of political systems, social movements and the influence of various important factors on political life are discussed.
    Keywords:
    state, Patriotism, ideology, democracy, traditional values, flexibility of the political system, ideological struggle, authoritarianism
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  • The problem of humanitarization of ecology and environmental education in the context of solving environmental problems

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 4
    Author:
    Ekaterina V. Petrova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the current trend in environmental science and environmental education – humanitarization. A brief description of the stages and varieties of environmental education and upbringing is given and it is concluded that at all stages one of the main goals of environmental education is the development of a full–fledged, comprehensive environmental consciousness and environmental culture. A developed environmental awareness and ecological culture are powerful weapons in the fight against the environmental crisis. The most effective in this regard is humanitarian ecology, the task of which is to form in the minds of students a valuable, personal, ethical, aesthetic attitude to nature, awareness of the unity of humanity and nature. Environmental awareness cannot be formed only on the basis of a system of environmental prohibitions and information about environmental disasters. Culture, society, symbolic worlds (for example, digital) occupy an increasing place in the human mind, displacing the natural world from it. The task of humanitarian ecology is to return nature to man, albeit in an indirect, refracted form. It is possible to accomplish this task through the use of an environmental narrative, artistic and aesthetic means, and moral and environmental education. The humanitarization of environmental education is recognized as the main vector of its development until 2030.
    Keywords:
    ecological education, ecological consciousness, ecological culture, ecological crisis, humanitarian ecology
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  • Sovereign national development of modern Russia: methodological aspects

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The strategic resource of the state-civilization should be tightly coupled with the main functions of the state, primarily with its security, which directly depends on the life support system of its citizens. To do this, it is necessary that the assessment of the effectiveness of the raw materials and industrial sectors of the economy, as well as government actions to reform them, be carried out mainly on the contribution of these sectors to the development of the health and education of the nation, to an active demographic policy, to comprehensive support for the younger generation, to the development of national entrepreneurship, and the preservation of the potential of the natural environment. It is in these areas that the lion's share of rental income and income from the economic exploitation of state property should be directed.
    Keywords:
    laws, the theory of sovereign national development, practical human activity, various civilizational relations, the system of regular civilizational, the system of socio-cultural relations, the essence of phenomena, the essence of processes, dynamics of interaction of structural elements, mechanisms of interaction of structural elements
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  • The main mechanisms of ecosystems

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Olga A. Ushakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter of the monograph is devoted to economic mechanisms that influence digital ecosystems. Modern ecosystems and mechanisms for justifying their development, content, and the benefits they bring to the country's economy have been studied very little from an economic point of view. Modern digital ecosystems describe dynamic and constantly evolving communities (companies, corporations, enterprises, organizations, etc.) that create new value through convergence, cooperation, and competition. At the same time, new value appears as a multiplier effect from the symbiosis of technological innovations, digital IT technologies, and legislation (which acts as both a regulatory mechanism and an influencing factor).
    Keywords:
    innovations, technologies, systems, legislation, IT technologies, mechanisms, digital information platforms
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  • Challenges for Implementation of Project-Based Learning at Universities

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Authors:
    Nadezhda G. Sirotkina, Svetlana V. Pavlovskaia, Elena E. Zueva
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The gap between qualification of university graduates and real market demands, which has been observed over the last decades, reveals the challenge of deploying project-based educational technologies in higher education. The chapter is aimed at analyzing findings of applying a project-based approach in higher education in Russia. The study was carried out over the period of 3 years involving interviews of freshmen. The research discloses the major benefits and possible hurdles engaged in the process of introducing project-based technology in Russian higher education. The most significant positive results noted by the respondents, were the acquisition of team work experience and development of communication skills. Among the problems associated with the implementation of project tasks, the greatest challenge is presented by the task of building communications with outside organizations. A conclusion was drawn that the key obstacles for first-year students are linked to secondary school education. This can be explained by the current dominating role of traditional teaching methods at schools discouraging the development of practical skills. The study has shown that gaps in school education can be largely solved already in the first year within the framework of project-based learning. The above given evidence makes it possible to conclude that it is necessary to introduce various forms of project-oriented activities into the school curricula. Findings of the empirical research carried out in the study have major implications for teachers in higher educational establishments who are involved into guiding project-based activities of first year students.
    Keywords:
    higher education, collaboration, organization of project activity, project-based learning, social project
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