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List of publications on a keyword: «approach»

  • Sistemnye problemy obrazovaniia v Rossii i napravleniia ikh resheniia

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical in High School
    Author:
    Vladimir A. Spivak
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Based on the application of the methodology of the system approach, the chapter identifies such problems of the education sphere as insufficient quality of goal-setting, finding consensus among stakeholders, perception of participants of relations in education and other subjects of influence on its development as systemic phenomena, the need to specify models (portraits) of graduates as the ultimate goals of life activity of the education system, measuring their qualities and others.
    Keywords:
    system approach, problems of the Russian education system, ways of solving problems
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  • Osobennosti praktiko-orientirovannogo podkhoda pri formirovanii professional'noi ustoichivosti u bakalavrov mashinostroitel'nogo profilia

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical in High School
    Author:
    Marina M. Zorina
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents the materials of the author's research activity on the formation of professional stability of bachelors of mechanical engineering. Various forms of practice-oriented training of students of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the I. Ulyanov ChSU are considered. The importance of a practice-oriented approach in the training of future engineers is noted, the classification of the main forms of practice-oriented training is given. As an example of the application of various practice-oriented forms in the process of teaching bachelors of mechanical engineering, a detailed description of the process of performing laboratory work in a special discipline is given.
    Keywords:
    laboratory work, Bachelor, practice-oriented approach, professional sustainability, mechanical engineering profile, production practice, adaptation classes
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  • Tsifrovye tekhnologii na rynke telekommunikatsionnykh uslug (na primere kompanii Rostovskoi oblasti)

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring
    Authors:
    Oksana I. Radina, Zhanna V. Gornostaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    In the chapter examines the relevance of the use of unique technologies in the telecommunications services market. The research is based on statistical reports, analytical materials of telecommunication services market sites, and the benchmarking method. The authors present an analysis of factors that can affect the competitiveness of the development of the telecommunications market at the present stage of the development of the digital economy, and also characterize the ways of manifestation of omnichannel that can revolutionize interaction with customers.
    Keywords:
    competitiveness, digital economy, telecommunications services market, omnichannel technologies, benchmarking approach
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  • Patriotism as a psychological phenomenon

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Olga A. Burukina
    Work direction:
    Глава 18
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the phenomenon of patriotism as a complex multicomponent psychological phenomenon in comparison with the phenomenon of nationalism. Based on a comparative approach, the two phenomena are demarcated, with their different psychological foundations revealed. The author pays particular attention to various approaches to the concept of a patriot and patriotic education as a system for the formation of the personalities of patriots based on the trinity of emotional, cognitive and behavioral aspects, and provides a definition of the synergistic potential of patriotic education.
    Keywords:
    Patriotism, patriotic education, nationalism, psychological phenomenon, comparative approach, patriot
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  • Ontological Models of Proverbs as Precedent Texts (on the Material of Different Structural Models in the Russian and Chuvash Languages)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Aleksei R. Gubanov, Ekaterina A. Kozhemiakova, Galina F. Gubanova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This article presents an analysis of proverbs as precedent texts and their ontological (conceptual) models in the Russian and Chuvash languages as having different structures. The relevance of the work is due to the cognitive-pragmatic approach to the linguistic picture of the world of proverbs, as well as the need to determine the status of the ontological model of precedent texts of proverbs as a special structure of knowledge that characterizes the features of ethno-linguistic consciousness. Based on the material of Russian and Chuvash proverbs, a conceptual analysis of the precedent texts of proverbs is carried out. The basic models of the subject's cognitive decision-making strategy are distinguished: 1) cognitive setting for a low / high degree of argumentative impact: a) with the axiological dominant “gradation”; b) with a stereotypical dominant; c) with adaptive dominant; 2) cognitive attitude with the axiological component “positive – negative”. The identified types of axiological components of conceptual objects act as factors, grounds that ensure the use of proverbs as an argument, reflecting the values and traditions of the Russian and Chuvash cultural communities. Characteristic for acts of argumentation in which proverbs are used are such basic structures as one-sided argumentation and two-sided argumentation. In the discourse in the relationship of communicants in the languages under consideration, simple and complex speech acts with proverbs are used, which have the same pragmatic features, but differ in quantitative terms and communicative conditions of functioning. The structure of the precedent text of proverbs is presented as an ontology in the Protégé ontology editor system, since in modern research ontology is considered the leading paradigm of information content structuring.
    Keywords:
    conceptual analysis, proverbs, precedent text, ontological model, argumentative discourse, languages of different structures, ethno-linguistic consciousness, cognitive-pragmatic approach, speech act, Protege system
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  • Metasubject approach to teaching geography on the example of studying the life of the Eskimos

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Galina S. Samigullina
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the work is to substantiate the meta-subject approach to teaching geography on the example of studying the life of ethnic groups. Based on the methods of analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature and technological maps of lessons taken from teachers' websites; designing the meta-subject content of educational tasks in the course of school geography, the need to use the subject and meta-subject approach in their totality was identified and justified. The author's assignments for the development of basic logical actions among students and the formation of interdisciplinary concepts were developed with the involvement of knowledge, methods of activity and concepts of related disciplines on the example of studying the life and life of the Eskimos in the subarctic tundra. The meta-subject approach made it possible to realize the pedagogical potential of geography in the educational process using the knowledge of history, biology, physics, and chemistry. Interdisciplinary concepts were revealed in the study of the dwellings of the Eskimos. The results of the study were tested in the system of advanced training for teachers of geography, biology, chemistry, physics; in the system of training future teachers of geography and ecology. The developed complex integrated tasks, in which universal learning activities require a logical continuation using interdisciplinary concepts, can be used in the study of disciplines at the bachelor’s-lauric level “Project activity in education”, the master’s program “Formation of meta-subject learning outcomes in geography”.
    Keywords:
    geography, subject approach, metasubject approach, related disciplines
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  • Zarubezhnyi opyt professional'noi podgotovki budushchego pedagoga s pozitsii prosotsial'nogo podkhoda

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Elena I. Eroshenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The author's understanding of the essence, basic ideas and principles of the pro-social approach in pedagogical science is clarified, the international experience in organizing the professional training of future teachers and practicing teachers in different countries is analyzed from the standpoint of the methodology of the pro-social approach. The experience of the USA, Canada, Finland, Sweden and China in the context under consideration is studied, conclusions are drawn about the variability, flexibility of goals, content, organization and development prospects of professional teacher education, taking into account its pro-social orientation.
    Keywords:
    professional training, pedagogical education, future teacher, foreign experience, pro-social behavior, pro-social approach, pro-social education
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  • Approaches and Methods of Assessing the Investment Attractiveness of an En-terprise in the Conditions of Ecodigitalsocioeconomic Transformation

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Valeriia A. Borovkova, Viktoriia A. Borovkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The process of implementing a sustainable development strategy requires the formation of adequate financing and investment mechanisms, which determines the need to study methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of an enterprise. The chapter clarifies the concept of «investment attractiveness of an enterprise», analyzes existing approaches and methods, offers its own approach (the system of indicators and methodology) to assess the investment attractiveness of enterprises in the conditions of ecodigitalsocioeconomic transformation.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, assessment, methods, enterprise, integrated approach, investment attractiveness of the enter-prise, ecodigitalsocioeconomic transformation
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  • Model' upravleniia kachestvom obrazovaniia v uchrezhdenii dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniia na osnove situatsionnogo podkhoda

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Natalia V. Korznikova, Alfiia I. Gazizova, Gennadii E. Solovev
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    In the framework of the study, the situational approach is considered in conjunction with systemic, process and functional scientific approaches, as the management of an institution is a process, educational institution is a form of system organization, which exists in a certain environment, has functional definiteness and goal setting. The authors define quality management of education using situational approach as a purposeful, operative and systematic process of using technologies and functions of managerial activity taking into account environmental factors, which determine the achievement of quality educational indicators. The situational approach in management implies the interrelation of five components in the management system of an educational institution, including additional education: optimality, variability, flexibility and efficiency. A structural and functional model of quality management of educational institution of additional education on the basis of situational approach was developed, which includes: resources, management process and result and ensures the development of additional education institution in an innovative mode. The model was developed on the basis of the modeling method, taking into account elements of the system approach, taking into account the relationship and application of the situational approach in management and in combination with the methodology of functional and process approaches. The quality of education in the model is presented as a goal, as a management process and as a result, with the possibilities of its achievement in the form of using internal potential of the institution (resources, conditions) and taking into account external environmental factors, as well as taking into account the specific qualities and components of effectiveness of situational approach. The testing of structural and functional model for quality management of education on the basis of situational approach will allow structuring, adapting and optimizing the process of quality management in the institution.
    Keywords:
    quality of education, quality management, situational approach
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  • "AESTHETICR-SCIENTIFIC BIENNALE "MUSIC IS THE MATHEMATICS OF FEELINGS, AND MATHEMATICS IS THE MUSIC OF THE MIND!" AS A PRACTICE-ORIENTED PROJECT IN THE PREPARATION OF BACHELORS OF EDUCATION

    Proceeding
    Modern Problems and Technologies of Innovative Development of Education
    Authors:
    Irina I. Lupacheva, Daria V. Voronina, Oksana A. Pavlova
    Work direction:
    Psychological Support of Students in Hardship
    Abstract:
    The article is aimed at conducting and analyzing an educational event of an initial orientation as both part of the study of a mathematical discipline by future primary education teachers, and how interesting and accessible it is for a teacher to present this material to students. It is shown that math classes have their own educational potential for the formation of children's attention and interest, due to the non-standard presentation of the material as a tool for attracting new skills and abilities.
    Keywords:
    communication, discoveries, mathematics, music, events, non-standard approaches to the presentation of material, Pythagoras, scientists
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  • Methodika for the formation of the concept of "Function" in the course of algebra of the basic school in the context of the system-activity approach

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Alina A. Iakimova, Tatiana K. Smykovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article substantiates the author's concept of creating and using an elective course for the organization of educational interaction of participants in the educational process when teaching mathematics. The author's elective course on the topic "Functions and their graphs" is presented, which allows students to develop the ability to logical thinking and communication, the ability to generalize and systematize information and material, as well as create conditions for students' design and research activities. The application of the methodological recommendations formulated by the authors will allow mathematics teachers to increase the level of motivation of students, as well as to eliminate gaps in students' knowledge in time when studying the topic "Function".
    Keywords:
    educational process, system-activity approach, content-methodical line of functions, forms of organization of educational work, elective course
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  • Formirovanie professional'nykh kompetentsii spetsialistov na osnove ispol'zovaniia v vysshei shkole interaktivnykh metodov obucheniia

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Raisa P. Meshechkina, Aleksandr S. Vysochinenko, Elena M. Ustinova, Svetlana I. Shilenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    Ensuring the high quality of student learning involves improving the process of vocational training, one of the areas of which is a competency-based approach to training specialists in higher education. To increase its effectiveness, it is advisable to use interactive forms and teaching methods, the essence of some of them, as well as the expected results of implementation in the educational process, are disclosed in this chapter.
    Keywords:
    students, professional activity, competencies, interactive methods, educational technologies, results, interactive forms, practice-oriented approach, dual training, practice-oriented model
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  • Possibilities of a practice-oriented educational environment in the preparation of medical colledge students

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Elena I. Mychko, Elena S. Strelnikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    In work the urgency of the problem of the development of professional competencies is substantiated, since future medical workers have a contradiction between their psychological readiness and practical abilities to perform professional labor functions. The importance of creating a practice-oriented educational environment as a determinant of the formation of students' professional knowledge and professional experience is emphasized. Based on the theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign bibliographic sources, the didactic possibilities of imitation teaching methods were identified as key in the preparation of medical college students. As a result, organizational and pedagogical conditions are indicated that contribute to the qualitative practical training of students in the educational environment of the medical college.
    Keywords:
    vocational training, educational environment of a medical college, practices-oriented approach, simulation teaching practices
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  • Methodological and technological aspects of the competence approach with case-method application in hygiene teaching

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Dmitrii O. Lastkov, Aleksandr I. Klimenko, Tatiana V. Mikhailova, Tamara A. Romanenko, Liliia V. Pavlovich, Tatiana N. Zhidkikh, Leonid E. Obornev
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    A literature review of popular in different countries the case – method of education was made, as well as worked out and implemented the principles of it’s use in the competence-based approach of hygiene teaching at medical universities.
    Keywords:
    competence approach, hygiene, system, case-method
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  • Analysis of Methodological Approaches, Used in the Formation of Professional Self-assessment of Students

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Mariia N. Prozorova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Changes in a person are inextricably linked with changes taking place all over the world. The author analyzes the problem of pedagogical sources for the study and formation of professional self-esteem of students of the healthcare system. The purpose of this chapter is to develop the theory and present current methods for the formation of professional self-esteem of a medical college student.
    Keywords:
    structure, professional activity, content, student, professional self-assessment, methodological approaches, theoretical analysis, medical college
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  • Study the Effects of Differentiated Instruction on English Grammar Teaching in Ethiopia

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Authors:
    Yirgalem G. Melka, Italo B. Jatta
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the current study was to explore the effects of differentiated instruction, a neglected instructional practice in the Ethiopia in the EFL class in the contemporary diverse classroom situations. To achieve this purpose, the study adopted the quasi-experimental study design and randomly selected two intact classes consisting of 84 grade 12 students (CG:43, EG:41) and pre-tested to prove the comparability of the students’ grammar learning achievement. Relevant quantitative data were gathered using an English grammar learning achievement test. The intervention lasted for 12 consecutive weeks from October 2022 through early January 2022. The experimental group was taught using flexible grouping, tiered instructions, scaffolding techniques, and anchored activities as differentiated instructional strategies while the control group was taught English grammar following the one-size-fits-all conventional approach that hardly addresses or neglects students’ diverse learning needs. This group was taught a similar language focus using only textbook-provided activities. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, version 24 software. Confirming the normality of the quantitative data, the independent t-test and dependent t-test were used in analyzing the pre-test and post-test data, but the qualitative data were analyzed descriptively. The findings of the study indicated that the overall mean gains for the experimental group significantly differed from the corresponding comparison group’s post-test test mean gains. The within-group comparison also showed that the post-test results of the experimental group were significantly different from the pretest results. The calculated effect size for the dependent t-test and independent t-tests were found to be moderate and large. The effect size for the treatment group exposed to differentiated instructions revealed meaningful improvement in the students’ English grammar learning. In light of the main results, the study concluded that DI significantly improved students’ English grammar learning achievement. Accordingly, the study suggested that differentiated instruction should be integrated into the regular EFL class to promote students’ learning.
    Keywords:
    differentiated instruction, instructional strategies, one-size-fits-all approach, English grammar, English grammar learning achievement
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  • Systematization of digitalization directions of higher education in Russia

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Irina P. Iasnenko
    Work direction:
    Процессы цифровизации сферы образования
    Abstract:
    Scientific and technological progress and digitalization stimulate the dynamic development of Internet programs for the development of higher education in Russia. Digitalization has affected all aspects of the educational process, including: management, communications, a paradigm shift in education and a complete transformation of the traditional school of higher education. Digital methods of teaching in higher education are integrated into existing traditional training programs, there is a digital update of educational programs and disciplines. Mixed learning models are being created, distance education programs are being developed and implemented, a digital educational environment with system unified modules is being introduced, a digital approach to managing educational institutions has been established.
    Keywords:
    distance education, Digitalization of higher education, systemic transformation of education, systematization of approaches
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  • The program for the development of metasubject competencies of a teacher

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Mariia I. Soldatova, Liudmila A. Filimoniuk
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Abstract: the article deals with the problem of the development of metasubject competencies of a teacher, a modular author's program "Success Code-Teacher" is proposed, focused on the development of metasubject competencies by means of design and research activities.
    Keywords:
    additional professional education, Keywords: meta-subject competencies, modular approach, design and research activities, professional and pedagogical activity
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  • About the Objectives and Content of the Foreign Language Training of Future Engineers

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Julia I. Skudalova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Globalization of economy, rapidly developing new technologies and enormous information flows dictate new requirements for the organization of a higher education process in the field of engineering. Taking into account the situation on the world labour market, new educational standards are being developed for training engineering personnel to gain the required professional competencies. A special place is occupied by a foreign language professional communicative competence. The purpose of the article is to consider a foreign language training of future engineers at a technical university in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education of a new generation. It is of great importance to form a basic level of foreign language professional competence among students of technical specialties for effective intercultural professional communication. The article touches upon universal foreign language competencies according to the requirements of the program for the specialty «Aircraft and helicopter design». The peculiarities of a two-stage organization of the foreign language educational process is also discussed. It is argued that the effectiveness of teaching is inextricably linked with the formation of motivation among students and depends on understanding the connection of their future profession with the practical application of a foreign language. The use of a personality-oriented approach helps to develop a number of necessary qualities and make future graduates competitive on the world labour market according to the requirements of modern employers. The conclusion regarding the modernization of the foreign language training with all positive and negative aspects arising in the process of teaching a foreign language at a technical university is made.
    Keywords:
    motivation, foreign language professional competence, a personality-oriented approach, integrated approach, major subjects
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  • Using a Situational-Game Approach at the English Lessons in the Secondary General School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Alexandra O. Lestenko
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article considers the features of using the situational-game approach as a means of forming lexical skills in English language lessons at the secondary school level. The aim of the work is to study the use of a situational-game approach in teaching English to develop the lexical skills of a student studying at a secondary school, to propose and test methodically during the experiment techniques that should increase the effectiveness of teaching. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were formed: to develop a set of exercises for teaching grade 6 students foreign language vocabulary using a situational-game approach; to apply a situational-game approach in English lessons. The theoretical significance of the work consists in a systematic approach to teaching lexical means, formulation of requirements for working with these means at the stages of training and output to speech, development of new ways of generalization and activation of lexical material. The practical significance of the work is connected with the fact that the results of the study can be used directly in the educational process when teaching foreign language vocabulary in the conditions of secondary school, contributes to improving the efficiency of the process of teaching the Russian language. The article presents examples of the use of situational-game approach in English lessons in the 6th grade of secondary school. During the experiment, all the goals and objectives were achieved, and the expediency of the proposed set of pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of the system of formation of lexical skills in schoolchildren by using a situational-game approach in the process of learning English was confirmed. Based on the above, it can be concluded that the use of a situational-game approach when studying vocabulary in English lessons gives a positive dynamic, and also solves all the tasks.
    Keywords:
    pedagogy, secondary school, English language teaching, lexical skill, game method, situational-game approach, simulations, conversational skills
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  • A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH IN FOREIGN, DOMESTIC AND REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Mariia V. Zaluzhnaia, Elena A. Baier
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of the system approach. The authors of the article presented the points of view of foreign, domestic authors, as well as scientists of the Rostov region on the key fundamentals of the system approach as a starting point for building a model of training a social pedagogue. A systematic approach is the basis of any pedagogical methodology with its goals, objectives, forms and methods. It is this approach that produces, strengthens and develops the methodology to the level of the pedagogical system. The article is of scientific interest for specialists working both in the field of social orphanhood and participating in the training of personnel for this field.
    Keywords:
    social sphere, system approach, specialist training, social pedagogue
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  • Тhe experience in formation of students' experience of emotional-value attitude to the world

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Olga V. Malina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    This article represents the experience in formation of students' experience of emotional-value attitude to the world through strengthening the child's emotional beginning. The authors report on the impact of humanitarian- anthropological approach to English language teaching. The article describes the possibilities of the holiday-lessons in developing of feelings, emotions, including through the formation of cross-cultural literacy. The article examines the opportunities for discussive learning in playing forms of creativity.
    Keywords:
    humanitarian-anthropological approach, co-existant principle in education, the holiday-lesson, cross-cultural literacy of students, discussive learning
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  • Problemy povysheniia konkurentosposobnosti otechestvennoi ekonomiki: ugrozy i vyzovy

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the material lies in its demand due to changes in the domestic economy under the pressure of various force majeure circumstances (COVID-19, various anti-Russian sanctions from unfriendly countries) and the search for ways out of the current difficult situation. In this way, the author sees the improvement of the project personnel management system to preserve the "human capital" and all its components as one of the target indicators. There is a search for new tools and models for "stitching bottlenecks" in the personnel direction. New vectors of development in the most promising areas are predicted. The methods of empirical research are defined: system analysis, comparative analysis, economic and mathematical methods, observation method and others. One of the main research methods is also the normative method, which allows calculating the main indicators of the use of labor resources in project activities on the basis of appropriate methods.
    Keywords:
    human capital, information, Management, risks, algorithm, culture, personnel management, project approach, dynamics of economic development, force majeure, ethics
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  • Zakonnost' i spravedlivost' kak osnova ustoichivogo razvitiia obshchestva i gosudarstva

    Book Chapter
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects
    Author:
    Aiaz I. Saifullin
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The author examines approaches to the relationship of legality and justice in the domestic theory of law with theoretical and methodological approaches to these categories. The study emphasizes the importance and multidimensional nature of these guiding principles-ideas in legal reality, analyzes the problems of their implementation and provision, examines the issues of their correlation and interaction.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, legal science, mechanism, mechanism of legal regulation, approach, form
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  • The Possibilities of Creating a Methodological Guide for the Formation of the Sound Culture of Speech of Younger Schoolchildren Based on the Steam Approach

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Author:
    Sofia P. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the chapter topic is due to the fact that very little attention is paid to the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech when teaching in general educational institutions. Recent studies have shown a large percentage of first graders who have speech impairments, in particular oral, when they enter school. Speech disorders affect not only the child's communication skills and learning outcomes in the disciplines «Russian language» and «Literature». The cognitive sphere of a child is a world of close interconnections, where a violation or underdevelopment of one of the structures slows down or disrupts the development of another. Deviations in speech development impede the formation of verbal-logical thinking, operations of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and classification, which leads not only to difficulties in mastering the program material of individual disciplines, but also generally negatively affects the cognitive development of the child. We see the search for effective approaches to solving this problem in STEAM education, an ever-growing direction, implying an approach in which several subject areas are integrated into interdisciplinary project and research activities. Having studied the existing developments in the framework of special education, we see a real possibility and need to develop a methodological manual based on the STEAM approach in order to form the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech.
    Keywords:
    younger schoolchildren, sound culture of speech, STEAM approach, interactive speech therapy table
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