the article considers the etymology of the toponym Shigali. the spread of chuvash names of settlements as the chuvashes move from the lower reaches of the Volga to the Wild Field. Borrowed elements in the Chuvash language from Arabic, Mari languages are fixed. The identification of a number of historical data on the basis of archival sources allows us to consider the historical and etymological branch of the prevalence of the Shigali oikonym in different lexical variations and phonetic variants. Materials on toponymy of the Chuvash region from the point of view of different scientists are also...
the article is devoted to the problem of studying the history of origin, form change, etymology of the names of various geographical objects in the city of Cheboksary. The thesis is substantiated that, due to the change in the ethnic composition of the settlement, some part of geographic objects change their names, some remain unchanged, and some retaining some basis, begin to combine the specifics of several languages in onyms. On the basis of the reviewed materials on toponymy of the city of Cheboksary, the thesis is affirmed that onyms on the territory of the city of Cheboksary were formed...
this article presents the statistics of the development of Chuvash Republic’s educational system, describes the modern state of general (preschool, school) education. The article also describes current problems of educational system on different levels and lists possible solutions of those problems. Main attention is given to the fact that balanced development of regional systems of education is a key factor of forming unified educational system in Russian Federation. Author gives his own point of view on the creation of conditions for preservation and development of Russian people’s native la...
в статье идет речь о реализации политики Советского государства в области сельского хозяйства в Чувашской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республике. Республика малоземельная, плотность населения высокая. Поволжье является территорией с неблагоприятными для земледелия климатическими условиями. В целом процесс организации коллективных хозяйств в республике проходил организованно, и территории справлялись с государственной задачей. До середины 1929 г. колхозное движение было преимущественно батрацко-бедняцким, в колхозы ради льготных кредитов, налоговых послаблений и т. п. вступали в бедня...
в статье описаны современное состояние и статистические данные преподавания родного чувашского языка и государственного языка Чувашской Республики. Выявлены проблемы функционирования, сохранения и развития культурного разнообразия и языкового наследия коренных народов, использования учебных пособий при преподавании и изучении родных языков. в статье выявлены причины исчезновения языков. Предложены варианты решения указанных проблем.
статья посвящена актуальным вопросам преподавания родных языков. По мнению автора, сохранению и дальнейшему развитию родных языков народов России должна способствовать четкая нормативная правовая база, формируемая как на федеральном, так и региональном уровнях. В статье приведены предложения по внесению изменений в Федеральный закон от 29.12.2012 №273-ФЗ «Об образовании в Российской Федерации»
the speech of the rector of the BI of FVE "Chuvash Republican Institute of Education of the Ministry of Education of Chuvashia", doctor of philological sciences Isaev Yu. N. at the republican forum of teachers of Russian language and literature of the Chuvash Republic is presented. The article considers the position of the Russian language in the domestic and world trends from the point of view of universal indicators that give a complete picture of the current situation with the Russian language in the country and in the world. The results of teaching the Russian language in general education...
В издание включены архивные материалы. Сборник документов рассчитан на научных работников, а также на тех, кто интересуется жизнью и творчеством А. Миттова.
the scientific and technological progress of the 20th century (book publishing, radio and television broadcasting, cinematography, etc.) created all the possibilities for the rapid transmission and dissemination of not only socially significant, scientific and other information, but also of artistic and aesthetic thought. The purpose of this article is to identify the main factors contributing to artistic borrowing in literary works, and the reasons why similar phenomena (plot, theme, problem, etc.) are identified in literatures that are not in direct contact. The question of the originality o...
