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List of publications on a keyword: «ICT»

  • On the Structure of the Beserman Dictionary Based on the Materials of T. I. Teplyashina

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This work is devoted to description of the microstructure (dictionary entry) of the Beserman dictionary, which is compiled based on the materials of T. I. Teplyashina. Besermans are small people who live compactly in the North West of Udmurtia. From the point of view of linguistics they speak a special dialect of the Udmurt language. The Besermans have a stable ethnic and linguistic identity, which is different from the Udmurt. At the beginning of the 21st century, the language of Besermans has become an object of considerable interest for linguists. Field materials were embodied in two dictionaries, a monograph and scientific articles. The most significant contribution to the study of the Beserman dialect was made by T. I. Teplyashina, who published the monograph “The Language of the Besermans”. Most of her materials, which were systematized in a field file, remained unused. The scientist's field file representing the Beserman speech of speakers born in the century before last can be called a unique linguistic heritage, waiting to be processed and implemented as a dictionary. Our dictionary will contain lexical and textual materials published in monographs and previously unpublished. This article examines in detail the structure of the dictionary, which has no analogues, at least in the lexicography of the Ural-Volga region.
    Keywords:
    Udmurt language, Beserman dialect, Teplyashina's field materials, structure of dictionary, dictionary entry
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  • Aesthetic and Ethical Significance of Work of Art in Educational Environment

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 3
    Authors:
    Albina F. Myshkina, Inessa V. Iadranskaia
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the role of fiction in the field of education and upbringing. The most important functions of literature that are essential for education (more broadly – the educational environment) are indicated. The works of Chuvash writers, which are included in textbooks-readers on native (Chuvash) literature of basic general and secondary general education, are selectively analyzed. In this article, fiction is considered not so much as a subject of study of literary criticism and criticism, but rather as a socio-cultural phenomenon that has the ability to directly influence the emotional and sensory perception of a person. Fundamental to this scientific research is the descriptive method, which includes techniques of interpretation, comparison, generalization. As a result of the conducted research, it was summed up that verbal creativity always reflects the worldview and feelings of the writer and his people. The following article concludes about a work of art, its representation through the prism of a certain aesthetic microcosm, with its own rules and laws. That is why the work of literature is considered fiction and fantasy of the writer. But on the other hand, in his works the author recreates a certain life situation.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, aesthetics, fiction, ethical values, functions of literature
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  • Differentiation of primary school students with severe speech disorders based on the state of their mnestic activity

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a survey of students in grades 2-4 with severe speech disorders according to the methods of "Memorizing 10 words" according to A.R. Luria and "Pictogram" in order to identify groups of children with a satisfactory and unsatisfactory state of mnestic processes, as well as indicate the scope of the results obtained.
    Keywords:
    value orientations, general underdevelopment of speech (ONR), severe speech disorders (SNR), mnestic activity, “Memorizing 10 words” technique according to A, Luria, "Pictogram" technique
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  • The concept of evaluativeness in the understanding of domestic and foreign linguists

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Elena A. Babenko, Anzhela R. Fomina
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    The article considers the category of evaluation, analyzes various approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "evaluation". The authors of the article consider the components of the evaluation structure, distinguish between descriptive and evaluative meanings of words, analyze dictionaries of the evaluative vocabulary of the Russian language.
    Keywords:
    evaluation, evaluation category, evaluation component of value, evaluation vocabulary dictionaries, structural components of evaluation
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  • Influence of Intrapersonal Conflict on Professional self-definition of Students of Non-government Universities

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Viktoriia R. Sagitova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    In this chapter a theoretical analysis of the concepts of professional self-determination, intrapersonal conflict is carried out. The positions of domestic and foreign authors on the problem stated in the title of the article are given. In addition, when using test methods, a study of students of non-state universities was conducted in order to identify the impact of intrapersonal conflict on professional self-determination. The result of this work was the confirmation of the hypothesis about the influence of intrapersonal conflict on professional self-determination and professional formation of students.
    Keywords:
    professional self-determination, interpersonal conflicts, intrapersonal conflicts
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  • Improving the quality of managerial decision-making when responding to leashes with the help of information and analytical support

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Nikita E. Aleksandrov, Dmitrij N. Ermakov
    Work direction:
    Менеджмент и маркетинг
    Abstract:
    The article describes the problem of improving the quality of managerial decision-making when using information and predictive systems in response to floods. The article uses system and model research methods. As a result, it was proposed to expand predictive models by the modern method of interpretation of SHAP and to include consideration of its results in the process of making managerial decisions when responding to floods.
    Keywords:
    disaster management, flood risk management, information and analytical systems, floods, interpretation of predictions
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  • ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Authors:
    Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Iuliia I. Shmidt
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Strategic management of spatial development of the agricultural sphere is organized as a single integrated system in which its constituent elements are aimed at contributing to the overall result. In the new economic conditions, the decisions announced in the «Strategy for the Development of agro-industrial and fisheries complexes of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030» dated April 12, 2020 №. 993-р, in the State programs «Integrated development of rural territories», «Effective involvement in the turnover of agricultural land and the development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation», «The state programs for the development of agriculture», «The Development of the fisheries complex», «The Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017–2030», etc. should systematically identify development opportunities on the one hand, and influence the entrepreneurial initiative on the other hand, and, therefore, require systematic monitoring and elimination of parallelism in management decisions. Under the sanctions imposed by Western countries against Russia, agriculture remains the leading industry in the country's economic system. In the new economic conditions, the management of spatial development of agriculture is in urgent need of scientifically based planning and forecasting of economic resources, including managerial personnel. The development and substantiation of an up-to-date resource forecasting methodology corresponding to modern conditions of agricultural development is the most important task of managing the spatial development of the industry. In addition, the key role of the digital economy and digitalization in the management of the agar sector in modern conditions serve as a tool for the transition of the industry to a new technological level, since, on the one hand, they were previously unused sources of achieving economic growth of agricultural industries, efficiency and efficiency of management processes, and, on the other, they become a powerful incentive innovative spatial development of rural areas of the country, especially geostrategically important macro-regions. The study presents an analysis of a significant amount of factual data, on the basis of which meaningful conclusions are made: it is established that strategic scenario planning and forecasting of spatial development processes of individual branches of agriculture belong to the methods of public administration and are necessary economic tools during the crisis; the current methodology of forecasting human resources in the field of management is substantiated, which corresponds to the modern conditions of development of individual macro-regions, and is also the most important state task in the strategic management of agriculture; an economic model is constructed that allows assessing the need for managerial personnel in the medium term, taking into account the influence of external economic factors; the use of digital technologies in agricultural organizations, costs are analyzed on scientific research in the field of science «agriculture», the level of innovation activity, the costs of organizations for innovation activities, as well as the volume of innovative products on the example of individual subjects of the Federation.
    Keywords:
    innovation, human resources, agriculture, public administration, digitalization, digital technologies, management efficiency, strategic planning, digital economy, agricultural sector, industry development, development scenario, federal district
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  • Denezhnaia pravovaia politika: voprosy pravovogo razvitiia rossiiskoi gosudarstvennosti

    Book Chapter
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects
    Author:
    Aleksei V. Vasilev
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    In this paper the author has analyzed certain provisions of the main legal acts regulating monetary legal policy and its subjects. The following norms were subjected to legal analysis: the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Constitutional Law «On the Government of the Russian Federation», the Federal Law «On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)", etc. The legal status of the Bank of Russia as the main subject of Russia's monetary policy was also considered. According to the results of the study, it turned out that the legal regulation of the monetary policy of the Russian Federation contains gaps and collisions that require a thorough revision of legislation in order to eliminate them.
    Keywords:
    economy, politics, conflict, law, government, gap, money, cash, issue, bank of Russia, Central Bank of the Russian Federation
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  • FEATURES OF WORKING ON DICTION IN THE PROCESS OF MASTERING COSSACK FOLKLORE

    Proceeding
    History of culture, study of art and philology: modern points of view
    Authors:
    Anna N. Esipova, Viktoriia V. Putilovskaia
    Work direction:
    Культурология
    Abstract:
    The article describes the peculiarities of working on diction in the process of mastering Cossack folklore, presents some ways of solving diction problems in the process of learning and performing Cossack songs.
    Keywords:
    folklore, articulation, diction, Cossack singing
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  • Victory of friendship and brotherhood

    Theses of Report
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Authors:
    Amanbibi Klycheva, Ogulbeg Ovezova, Miakhridzhamal Mommyeva
    Work direction:
    Specificity of Professional Activity of Psychological and Pedagogic Stuff in the Educational System
    Abstract:
    Turkmenistan during the years of the Great Patriotic war. Relief of the working people of Turkmenistan to front. Turkmenistan supported considerable assistance to the population liberated from the fascist’s occupation. In the first days of the war in Turkmenistan were satisfied applications of three thousand volunteers. Two cavalry divisions and 87 and 88 rifle battalions formed and sent to the front. 78 Turkmen warriors were awarded the rank of the hero of the Soviet Union and 15 soldiers were awarded Order of Fame of the third degree. Methods of the research were the materials of the collection of documents of the Great Patriotic war. Turkmenistan has made worthy contribution to the Victory over fascism as well as other peoples lived in the USSR.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, Turkmen working people, relief to front, Defense Fund, Turkmen soldiers, the Turkmen Heroes of the Soviet Union, friendship and brotherhood of people, victory
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  • Psychological and pedagogical aspects of management in the education system of the penal system

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Author:
    Timur R. Sakhautdinov
    Work direction:
    Психологические аспекты социально-педагогического сопровождения детей и подростков разных категорий в образовательном процессе
    Abstract:
    The article deals with topical issues of the development of psychological and pedagogical support for teaching staff in educational institutions of the penal system. It seems to be an urgent and promising direction to create the necessary situations for the professional education of persons serving sentences in the form of imprisonment, to improve educational work with convicts, to preserve and strengthen the working personnel of the penitentiary system. In accordance with the requirements of the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated 03/24/2020 No. 59 "On approval of the Procedure for the organization of vocational education and secondary vocational education of persons who are sentenced to imprisonment and serving sentences in institutions of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation", the necessity of obtaining vocational education and secondary vocational education by convicts is justified. Vocational education has a huge creative potential, and ..
    Keywords:
    vocational education, penal enforcement system, resocialization, convict, special agent
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  • Prevention of aggressive behavior in primary school age.

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Authors:
    Svetlana M. Rybak, Kseniya S. Shalaginova
    Work direction:
    Психология девиантного и потенциально опасного поведения
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the features of manifestations of aggressive behavior in primary school age, types of aggression, methods for the prevention of aggressive behavior, as well as the importance of this prevention. An analysis is given of the empirical data that were obtained at the ascertaining and control stages of the study of the features of the manifestation of aggressive behavior in younger schoolchildren. The experiment involved a sample of students of primary school age.
    Keywords:
    aggression, aggressiveness, conflict, younger schoolchildren, prevention of aggressive behavior
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  • PROGNOSTIC FUNCTION OF RESEARCH IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROBLEMS OF MODERNITY

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Liliia S. Karimova
    Work direction:
    Международное право
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the key issues of forecasting in the theory of international law and international relations. It is concluded that the prognostic method includes socio-legal methods of collecting and studying individual facts and phenomena, statistical-mathematical and empirical methods.
    Keywords:
    mathematical method, international law, international relations, legal monitoring, predictive method, prognostic method, statistical method, theoretical method, legal forecasting
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  • Describing Subjective Infinitive Constructions in Lexicographic Sources (on the Example of the Udmurt)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 4
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of the Issue: Languages and Culture of Finno-Ugric people
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the actual problem of modern Udmurt lexicography – the issues of lexicography of combinations of a subject with an infinitive. The research material was composed of dictionaries of the Udmurt language. The work is based on a descriptive method. The purpose of the work is to study the transmission in Udmurt dictionaries of verb combinations expressing emotional and mental states and physiological phenomena in the form of infinitive combinations «subject + infinitive» and to suggest acceptable ways of their design. Udmurt lexicography has come a long way since its inception and achieved certain success. However, due to the lack of continuous work in this area, many problems remain unresolved. One of these problems is the registration in dictionaries of combinations associated with the expression of emotional and mental states and physiological phenomena. In living speech, such constructions often consist of a grammatical subject (yyr ‘head’, kӧt ‘belly’, lul ‘soul; breath’, vir ‘blood’, etc.) and a conjugated form of the verb, for example: yyr kur lue ‘me angry’, kӧt kurekte ‘I’m sad’, vir pote ‘blood flows, oozes’. In the Soviet period, the tradition of presenting verbs in dictionary entries in the form of an infinitive (affix -ny) was established in the Udmurt lexicography. Along with the publication of new dictionaries, the number of structures of the «subject + infinitive» type gradually began to increase, although the subject cannot enter into a syntactic connection with the infinitive, and such structures are not found in living speech. The paper describes possible ways to solve the problem under study, while for different groups of structures, slightly different solution models are proposed.
    Keywords:
    Udmurt language, lexicography, dictionaries, expression of emotional and mental states, expression of physiological phenomena, combinations «subject + infinitive»
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  • Obzor agent-orientirovannykh modelei slozhnykh sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh sistem

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Nazarov
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    В научной обзорной статье приводится анализ агент-ориентированного подхода в моделировании сложных социально-экономических систем на примере исследований и разработок отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Отмечены основные особенности в подходе к построению агент-ориентированных моделей и практика их реализации и внедрения.
    Keywords:
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  • The Role of Mediation in Resolving Conflict Situations in the System of Educational Institutions

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Faniia I. Grigorets, Elena G. Shutova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The article discusses mediation – one of the modern methods of conflict resolution. It is noted that mediation plays an important role in the management process, because if you properly organize meditative assistance in your educational institution then the socio-psychological climate will become favorable. The authors also identified a number of difficulties associated with the implementation of mediation from the point of view of the management process in an educational institution.
    Keywords:
    students, teachers, preschool educational institutions, parents, educational institutions, conflict, mediator, conflict resolution, state policy, (in English): mediation, mediation service, regulations
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  • Lexicographic Component in Modern Multicultural Education (Electronic Multilingual Dictionary of Military Terms)

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Liudmila A. Iniutina, Tatiana S. Shilnikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the problem of intensification of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the process of formation and development of lexical competence of students. The Electronic multilingual dictionary, created on the basis of ABBYY Lingvo software for teaching Russian to foreign students of military universities, is presented. His vocabulary includes a special lexicon describing various segments of military activity (weapons, equipment, commands, military life, etc.). For each word there are translations into European languages (boi – English batttle, combat; French combat (m); Portuguese combate) and some Asian languages (boi – Laos ຍິງ). The role of the electronic translated multilingual thesaurus in the formation of speech professional competence, which ensures the removal of language barriers in the study of military-technical sciences by foreigners, is determined. The universality of the vocabulary, created taking into account the national mentality of students, providing opportunities for the redistribution of classroom and independent work of students, is characterized. Its effectiveness has been proven as a tool for modern interactive, multilingual and multicultural education.
    Keywords:
    multicultural education, Russian as a foreign language, multilingual dictionary, lexical competence, professional military vocabulary
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  • Some Features of the Lexicon of the Russian Language Personality

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Nikolai A. Puzov
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of The Issue
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the process of modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary enrichment as a result of cultural-historic development of Russia in concert with the Russian language. The purpose of the article is to describe and analyze semantically-structural features of lexical units being the most relevant and widely used in the modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary; to characterize the «linguistic personality» term based on the native and foreign linguist scientific studies; to interrelate active vocabulary enrichment of modern linguistic personality with cultural-historic development of language, nation, country. The following linguistic investigation methods were used: method of observation, method of description, method of content analysis, method of scoring. As the result of study 5 lexical units, the most relevant and significant from national history and modern geopolitics viewpoint, used in speech of contemporary native speakers of Russian living both in Russia and outside, were discovered, described and analyzed: «alphabet», «satellite», «Sputnik V», «the Trans-Siberian Railroad», and «the Baykal-Amur Mainline» words. Conclusion. Cultural-historic development of nation and country encourages evolution of language system lexical level which leads to vocabulary enrichment of linguistic personality using this language as means of communication.
    Keywords:
    mentality, the Russian language, vocabulary, linguistic personality, neologism, linguistic picture of the world, cultural property, professional capacity
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  • Comparative Legal Characteristics of the Criminal Legislation of Foreign Countries on Liability for Mercenary Activities

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Iuliia O. Goncharova
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The article examines the peculiarities of the regulation of liability for mercenary activities in the criminal law of some foreign countries. The author examines the signs of the corpus delicti in the comparative aspect, analyzes the positive and negative elements of the legislative technique.
    Keywords:
    training, criminal liability, war crime, mercenary activity, foreign law, recruitment, financing, military service, military operations, armed conflict
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  • Prevention of Conflicts in Adolescent Environment

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Authors:
    Ekaterina A. Bogacheva, Inna L. Fedotenko
    Work direction:
    Psychological Peculiarities of Manifestation and Prophylaxis of Deviant and Potentially Unsafe Behaviour
    Abstract:
    This article deals with the problem of conflicts in adolescence, which in the modern socio-cultural space has acquired unprecedented relevance. Dynamically changing society from day to day, dictates its own rules in the adolescent environment. Differences in views, preferences, thoughts and worldview are acutely perceived within the adolescent group. Due to the age and physiological characteristics that occur at this age, adolescents often do not know how to control their behavior and correctly respond to emerging controversial situations. All this sets the task of teachers and psychologists to help the teenager, to teach him a rational way out of the conflict, as well as to carry out preventive measures, to create programs to reduce the level of negative manifestations.
    Keywords:
    adolescents, conflict, prevention, adolescent environment
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  • Technologies of Psychological and Pedagogical Influence in Working with Conflict Adolescents

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Ekaterina A. Bogacheva
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    This article raises and discusses the main issues related to the technologies of working in conflict situations in the adolescent environment. Speaking about the conflict in adolescence, it is worth noting that scientists agree that it is communication with peers that is most significant for a teenager and largely determines all other aspects of his behavior and activity, personal development. Consequently, disagreements in the peer group, the struggle for status leads to a conflict of the parties. In this regard, we decided to develop technologies of psychological and pedagogical influence in working with conflict adolescents. We have developed a model of consistent work of actions, which will be aimed at preventing conflicts in the adolescent environment, as well as the formation of their stress resistance, self-control and self-control.
    Keywords:
    self-control, conflicts, pedagogy, teenagers, calmness
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  • Mediation in Family Property Disputes

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Veronika V. Arbekova, Elena N. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the current problems of resolving property disputes that arise in families, often leading spouses and other family members to court proceedings, especially while divorcing. The differences in the resolution of disputes and conflicts and the consequences of both variants of the outcome of complex family situations related to material issues are shown. The features of traditional and alternative methods of resolving property disputes are analyzed, the niche and advantages of using mediation are shown. The features and possibilities of a marriage contract are discussed, and the importance of involving a mediator for the conclusion of such a contract in order to prevent family conflicts is shown. It is concludet about the need to expand mediation practice to resolve property problems in the family.
    Keywords:
    conflict, mediation, property disputes, spouses, family members
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  • Sdelki s zainteresovannost'iu: metodologicheskie aspekty grazhdansko-pravovogo regulirovaniia

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Tatiana A. Riaguzova, Dmitrii A. Savchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of a methodological analysis of the norms of Russian civil law governing relations related to transactions in which there is an interest related to interested-party transactions). The evolution of the corresponding legal institution and the main factors that influenced it are investigated, and the interrelationships of the subject under study with other phenomena are revealed. Using the formal-dogmatic method based on metaphysical approaches, the provisions of the current Russian legislation on interested-party transactions are studied. The studied transactions are analyzed from the point of view of subject-object relations, the conflicts and contradictions generated by such transactions are revealed. Understanding the identified relationships allowed us to define a transaction with an interest as an action of an organization (legal entity) committed in the context of a subjective conflict, aimed at establishing, changing or terminating its civil rights and obligations, which creates the probability (danger) of causing damage to this organization due to the possible personal interest of its management entities in obtaining results that do not correspond to the interests of the legal entity. Such a risk arises from the organizational, family or other personal connection of management entities with other citizens and organizations (parties or beneficiaries of this transaction) and causes the need to apply special anti-corruption remedies to protect the interests of a legal entity, as well as other private and public interests.
    Keywords:
    corruption, conflicts, civil law, philosophical methods, interests, interested-party transactions, protection of the economy
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  • Legal Regulation of the Sphere of Prevention and Suppression of Ethnic and National Conflicts

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Author:
    Vitaly N. Naydenko
    Work direction:
    Правовые проблемы развития российской государственности
    Abstract:
    Abstract: In the course of the study of the problems of legal regulation of the ethno-conflict sphere, the author of the article conducted a survey (using the methods of questionnaires and in-depth interviews) of 20 experts who are highly qualified specialists in the field of countering ethno-national conflicts, studied the results of mass sociological research, analyzed scientific works and media publications. As a result, the most effective legal measures for regulating the prevention and suppression of ethnic and national conflicts were identified, and the main directions for their improvement in the interests of strengthening the Russian statehood were identified.
    Keywords:
    ethno-national conflicts, legal regulation of the ethno-conflict sphere, extremist activity, terrorist activity
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  • The Ontological Dimension of Everyday Life in the Mythopoetic Picture of the World

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 2
    Author:
    Natalia P. Ryabchun
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the concept of a home in traditional culture. It is argued that in the mythopoetic tradition, universal principles of creating a house were formed. This deserves attention today, because the main thesis in the concept of a home was the idea of the ontological dimension of everyday life, of the close connection of the spiritual and the material, of the connection of philosophical ideas and everyday actions. In traditional culture, everyday life was associated with the origins of being, was the sphere of application of creative forces. The object of research is the practice of building peasant houses in the medieval period, as well as in the XVIII-XIX centuries, their architecture and interior, their relationship with the surrounding landscape. The author uses general historical, semiotic and hermeneutical methods of research. The article systematizes the architectural principles of building a traditional home, which made the peasant house a prototype of the cosmos, a model of the universe. The author analyzes such structural elements of the mythological picture of the world as the tree of life, the world axis, the cross, the sacrifice, and their application in architecture. The author considers the ideas about the heterogeneity of space in the mythological culture and how they were used in the construction of the house; the function of doors, windows, gates in the symbolic structure of the house is investigated. The conclusion is made about the trinity of information, energy and matter in traditional culture.
    Keywords:
    folklore, mythopoetic picture of the world, concept of a home, ontology, traditional dwelling, semantics of ritual, archaic consciousness, world tree, cosmos, sacrifice
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