List of publications on a keyword: «ICT»
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Education of a military university cadet as a bearer of the military-patriotic national identity of the Russian people
Proceeding
University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Author:
- Sergei A. Volkov
- Work direction:
- Война как фактор формирования национальной идентичности
- Abstract:
- The article points to a large number of wars over the historical path of Russia. This fact contributed to the formation of the Russian national identity and its main component – patriotism. The directions in the approaches of the study of patriotism are revealed, as well as the views of scientists on the development of patriotism among cadets of military universities. Attention is focused on explaining the position of the state on the need to protect its interests not only on its territory, but also outside the Fatherland.
- Keywords:
- Patriotism, national identity, cadet, war, armed conflicts
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Experience of working with the state information system «Memory of the People» in the study of documents and information related to the participants of the Great Patriotic War
Proceeding
University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)- Author:
- Alsu B. Nasibullina
- Work direction:
- Проблемы отражения событий войны в исторической памяти и мемориальной культуре
- Abstract:
- The article considers the experience of search work using the state information system «Memory of the people» in the study of the war period in the history of Kirby village of Laishevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. In the process of clarifying information about the participants of the Great Patriotic War, the features of the material collected using this information system were analyzed, which may be useful to researchers or relatives of war participants.
- Keywords:
- The Great Patriotic War, the state information system «Memory of the people», missing persons, Kirby village, Laishevsky district, front-line soldier
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Theoretical analysis of the roles of school bullying participants
Book Chapter
Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results- Author:
- Natalia V. Korol
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- The chapter examines the concept of roles in bullying, based on an analysis of literary sources, the main roles are identified: aggressor, victim, witness who reinforces the bully’s behavior, bully’s assistant, passive observer, defender of the victim, and also describes the psychological characteristics of schoolchildren occupying different positions in a bullying situation.
- Keywords:
- bullying, victim, aggressor, witness, reinforcing the bully's behavior, bully's assistant, passive observer, defender of the victim
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About the dictionary of Chuvash microtoponyms
Review Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 1- Authors:
- Dmitriy E. Leontyev, Eduard V. Fomin
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- This study is devoted to the problem of the dictionary of microtoponyms existing in the Chuvash environment. Chuvash microtoponymy is one of the lexico-phraseological stratum that is being lost at a rapid pace, and its fixation currently seems more than relevant. Scientists have voiced the idea of such a publication many times, and have repeatedly begun collecting material, but it has never come to fruition. This publication is essentially a prospectus for the designed dictionary. The study is based on the analysis of a collection of names of small geographical objects created by students of the Chuvash state university in 2023. Lexicography of microtoponyms poses the task of codifying them, studying as a result of a specific extralinguistically determined naming of local geographical realities, as well as possible interlingual contacts with access to the problems of glotto- and ethnogenesis, clarifying the typological features of Chuvash naming in general. The authors propose a two-stage work on the project: first of all, the collection of toponyms and their publication in the form of annual collections, and secondly, the preparation and publication of the final dictionary. The indicated approach will prepare the basis for a general work on Chuvash microtoponymy.
- Keywords:
- onomastics, Chuvash language, dictionary, lexicography, microtoponymy
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Labor productivity of workers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District: factors and the shift effect
Book Chapter
Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Authors:
- Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Elena V. Zaitseva
- Work direction:
- Глава 4
- Abstract:
- Over 2012–2022, there were changes in the composition of the number of employees and revenue to the type of economic activity «Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming» in the context of the regions of the Central and Far Eastern federal districts. There were also changes in the structure of the analyzed indicators. Assessment of structural shifts in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District indicate the presence of both negative and positive ones. The assessment using the integral indicator made it possible to indicate the presence of insignificant structural differences in the number of employees and very significant structural differences in revenue for the analyzed type of economic activity. The noted changes led to the improvement in the industrial index of labor productivity and, as a result, the presence of a positive shifting effect due to changes in the structures of the number of employees and revenue in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District in 2017–2022.
- Keywords:
- forestry, labor productivity, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, structural differences, number of employees, revenue, type of economic activity «Agriculture, hunting, fishing and fish farming», a shifting effect
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THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES ON THE HEALTH OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Ekaterina S. Kostiuk, Natalia V. Pokusaeva
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
- Abstract:
- Electronic cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery systems, ENDS) have become a widely popular alternative way for young people to consume nicotine. However, their impact on the health of young people remains an understudied area. In this article, we will examine the consequences of using electronic cigarettes for the physical and mental health of young people, as well as discuss measures that can be taken to minimize these risks.
- Keywords:
- research, youth, health, preventive measures, addiction, electronic cigarettes, nicotine, harm, side effects, lungs, heart
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FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VOCABULARY OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE WITH GENERAL SPEECH UNDERDEVELOPMENT
Proceeding
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice- Author:
- Tatiana V. Lukianova
- Work direction:
- Коррекционная педагогика
- Abstract:
- The article presents the data of a study of the level of development of the vocabulary of older preschoolers with ONR. The specific features characteristic of the formation of the vocabulary of children with ONR are revealed. Preschoolers have a limited vocabulary. Passive vocabulary usually prevails over active vocabulary. The article defines the stages of work on the development of the vocabulary of older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment. Examples of games and exercises used in the course of correctional work on vocabulary development are given.
- Keywords:
- lexicon, dictionary, senior preschoolers with ONR, vocabulary development, methods and techniques of lexicon development
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Modern trends in legal procedural policy in Russia: current issues of theoretical jurisprudence
Proceeding
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice- Author:
- Eduard E. Isaev
- Work direction:
- Образование и право
- Abstract:
- The article examines general theoretical problems in the development of the theory of legal procedural policy in Russia. Taking into account modern trends of transformations in the sphere of public relations, including legal relations, the development of information technology, etc., this type of legal policy is subject to optimization and taking into account all innovative processes.
- Keywords:
- law, legal policy, legal process, legal procedural policy, jurisdictional process, procedure
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Assessment of shifts in production and consumption of livestock products in the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts
Book Chapter
Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects- Authors:
- Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- For 2005–2021, significant structural shifts occurred in the production and production structure of the main types of livestock products (livestock and poultry for slaughter (in slaughter weight), milk) of the Central and Far Eastern Federal Districts, which are confirmed by the assessment of the integral coefficient of structural differences. These assessments made it possible to establish that the production of livestock products in the Central Federal District is characterized by a predominant concentration in agricultural organizations, which contributes to an increase in milk consumption and milk production by the population of the regions of the district. In the Far Eastern Federal District, the main producers of products are households that are mainly focused on ensuring personal consumption of products. The organizational and economic structure of the Far Eastern Federal District is characterized by relative stability, which requires attention from the authorities, since the population's consumption of livestock products per capita in most regions of the district is significantly lower than the average Russian consumption. The increasing involvement of agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) farms in the production of livestock products with active financial support from the state and the presence of consumer demand will increase the consumption of the most important types of products per capita in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District to the all-Russian level.
- Keywords:
- regions, structural shifts, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, production of livestock products, livestock and poultry for slaughter, structural differences, integral coefficient, consumption of products by the population
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Short-term effect of the Internet use on memory of adults
Research Article
Development of education Volume 6 No 4- Author:
- Elena I. Medvedskaya
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the research is due to the increasing use of the Internet and the lack of reliable information about the Internet exposure on higher mental functions of the users of different age. The aim of the study is to detect the short-term effect of the Internet use on indirect memorization in adults. The study has been conducted in terms of intraindividual quasi-experiment, that assessed the accuracy of memorization in two conditions: traditional reading (a book), web-search (a mobile phone). The pictogram test in the author’s variant was the main tool to assess the memory of adults. The research was held among teachers during classes of training courses (n=50; 12 males, 38 females; average age 44,56±4,11). To implement a scheme of a positionally equalized sequence of sampling, the sample was divided into 2 groups. In the results, one third of the sample showed the same level of accuracy in memorizing words in different conditions. Most of the participants demonstrated positive trends while reading (р≤0,01). While the number of mistakes was three times more for the web-search.
- Keywords:
- quasi experiment, adults, traditional reading, web-search, mediated memorization, pictogram test
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In these (end) times: Sh. Idiatullin's Volgaic fantasy fiction
Review Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 4- Authors:
- Maria S. Savelyeva, Alexander V. Savelyev
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The paper discusses the development of ethnic fiction in the modern Russian literature, focusing on Shamil Idiatullin's 2020 novel “Poslednee vremja”. We show that the tendency towards switching from ethnic to regionalist agenda can be observed in the works by both Russian authors, such as Denis Osokin and Alexei Ivanov, and authors having a non-Russian ethnic identity, such as the Tatar novelists Guzel Yakhina and Shamil Idiatullin. We adopt an interdisciplinary approach, bringing together techniques from literary studies (analysis of the genre and the literary situation as well as the historical and cultural context) and linguistics (an etymological analysis of proper names, in the first place). Our commentary on various linguistic, historical and cultural aspects puts Idiatullin»s novel into the discourse of the contemporary ethnic fiction as a text that expresses the positions of both the Conquerors and the Conquered. The analysis of personal names and other words of non-Russian origin that are used in the Russian text allows to identify the fictional ethnic groups with the actual peoples of the Volga-Kama region and places the novel within a present-day context. One of the key themes of “Poslednee vremja” is language loss, and some scenes, such as the self-immolation of the pagan priest Arβuj-Kuγə̑za, make a clear reference to the contemporary history of the region. The novel»s title can be translated as both “End times” and “These times”; thus, it includes simultaneously an apocalyptic allusion and a hint to the events of the recent past.
- Keywords:
- Idiatullin, Yakhina, ethnic fiction, regionalism, the Mari language, the Turkic languages
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The regional component of the jargon of street groups of the 1980s and 1990s (based on the speech material of Yoshkar-Ola)
Review Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 4- Authors:
- Elena G. Tonkova, Elena S. Yarygina
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The work is devoted to the study of the vocabulary of youth groups in Yoshkar-Ola in 1980–1990. The purpose of this article is to characterize the local features of the language of Yoshkar-Ola youth unofficial groups. The research material was the jargon of participants in street gangs in the capital of the Republic of Mari El at the end of the twentieth century. The sources of language material were documentary literature, journalistic articles, dictionaries of substandard vocabulary and recordings of live speech of former group members. During the research, methods of linguistic observation and description, dictionary interpretation, and contextual analysis of lexical units were used. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that a number of jargons discussed in the article have become part of the unofficial microtoponymy of the city of Yoshkar-Ola. The likelihood of such lexical units appearing in dictionaries of non-literary vocabulary published by leading publishers is extremely low. The collected material contains information about the etymology of the unofficial toponymy of the city of Yoshkar-Ola, the communicative preferences of local youth and the linguistic realities of 1980–1990. The sublanguage of hooligan youth is very close in nature to Russian argot. A more detailed study of the jargon of street gang members may help change the uncritical attitude of Russian speakers towards the language of the criminal world.
- Keywords:
- jargon, argot, literary language, speech substandard, regional dictionary
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Ispol'zovanie sluzhebnogo polozheniia kak priznak ugolovno-pravovykh zapretov o kriminal'nom bankrotstve v UK RF
Proceeding
Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice- Authors:
- Aleksandr A. Kniazkov, Evgenii M. Zolotin
- Work direction:
- Правовые аспекты управления, экономики и предпринимательства
- Abstract:
- The article examines the signs of bankruptcy crimes characterizing the official posi-tion of a person, the authors analyze the validity and relevance of introducing spe-cial differentiating features in Articles 195, 196, 197 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, investigate the problems of law enforcement practice in the process of qualification of these norms.
- Keywords:
- bankruptcy, intentional bankruptcy, subject of crime, illegal actions, fictitious bank-ruptcy, official position, controlling person, arbitration manager, chairman of the liquidation commission, liquidator
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Voprosy ispolneniia ugolovnykh nakazanii v vide lisheniia svobody v usloviiakh realizatsii Kontseptsii razvitiia ugolovno-ispolnitel'noi sistemy Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2030 goda
Book Chapter
Law and economic development: current issues- Author:
- Anna V. Serebrennikova
- Work direction:
- Глава 13
- Abstract:
- The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of the execution of imprisonment related to labor adaptation as a means of correcting convicts in the context of the provisions of the 2030 Concept, in particular with the problem of the sale of products produced by convicts to introduce them to work, and the conditions of transportation of products manufactured by convicts. The objective of this study was to analyze the need to strengthen the formation and development of labor production in prisons and colonies, through the development of new production capacities, including through new investments by entrepreneurs, for which a targeted state policy providing a certain tax regime for entrepreneurs wishing to cooperate with institutions of the penal system is a pre-requisite. The author comes to the conclusion that the organization of employment in places of deprivation of liberty should be carried out taking into account the requirements of a market economy, as well as taking into account the fact that the work of convicts who have been sentenced to imprisonment should contribute to the socialization of convicts into society, their correction and their preparation for release, by introducing convicts to work, that the creation of the conditions for ensuring the normal functioning of production facilities in prisons and colonies related to the work of convicts, and the establishment of a transport process for the delivery of products produced by them, will not be complete without the development of standard contracts for the carriage of goods, taking into account the peculiarities of the institutions of the penal system. These conclusions suggest that the studies they are based on will allow interested persons to look at the problem of the execution of sentences in the form of imprisonment from a different perspective, taking into account the needs not only of the penal enforcement system, but also at a more global level provided for by the Concept of the Development of the Penal Enforcement System of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The main methodology of the author was the method of complex cognition, which allows to determine the value of the labor function of those sentenced to punishment.
- Keywords:
- punishment, imprisonment, labor adaptation, labor of convicts, development of the penal system
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Opyt ispol'zovaniia elektronnogo onlain-kursa "K-EGE po informatike i IKT" pri formatirovanii kriticheskogo myshleniia u uchashchikhsia inzhenernykh klassov
Proceeding
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Lidiia V. Druzhinina, Tatiana K. Smykovskaia
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
- Abstract:
- The article presents the experience of using an electronic online course "Exam in Computer Science and ICT" in preparing students for the Unified State Exam in computer science. This course was implemented during the implementation of the "Engineering Class" program at the Volgograd State Technical University. The influence of the level of development of students' critical thinking on the quality of preparation and the effectiveness of passing the Unified State Exam is substantiated. A model of task material for an electronic online course, including tasks for the development of critical thinking, is presented.
- Keywords:
- educational tasks, critical thinking, engineering class, mental maps, online electronic course, school preparation, computer science and ICT
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The relationship between self-esteem and personality formation of adolescents prone to victimizing behavior
Review Article
Development of education Volume 6 No 3- Authors:
- Tatiana G. Bobchenko, Alla V. Nefedova
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- The article considers the results of the study of self-esteem of adolescents prone to victim behavior. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing number of cases of victim behavior in adolescence and the emergence of its new forms, which determines the need for timely organization of preventive work with such students by an educational psychologist. The article highlights the provisions of domestic and foreign studies of self-esteem of adolescents prone to victim behavior, presents the results of empirical research conducted by the authors of the article. Its purpose was to establish the peculiarities of self-esteem of adolescents prone to victim behavior. The study used the method of testing and methods of mathematical statistics. The test subjects were 30 college students (males) aged 15–17 years old. The authors established the peculiarities of self-esteem of adolescents prone to victimization: insufficient differentiation, inconsistency, lower assessment of physical appearance and appearance and higher assessment of skills for labor paid activity.
- Keywords:
- self-esteem, victim behavior, adolescence, victimhood
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Traditional culture as a tool for working with the conflictness in the multicultural student group
Research Article
Development of education Volume 6 No 3- Author:
- Svetlana S. Filippova
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- The current political situation emphasizes the necessity to maintain the image of the country, Russian culture and language, Russian-language education in the world. In the conditions of the educational process of the university, the problem of maintaining motivation to study among students of the international faculty, which directly depends on the atmosphere in the student group, is topical. The article reflects the results of the research aimed at approbation of the program of work with students of international faculty based on the application of elements of traditional cultures (traditional and folk games, communicative norms and traditions, elements of folk folklore, etc.) as a tool to overcome tension and conflict in student groups studying Russian as a foreign language. The method of questionnaire survey, psychological testing, and expert evaluations were used to assess conflict and distance. Conclusions: the organization of work with students of the international faculty within the framework of the psychological service of the university has its own specificity, different from the work with Russian-speaking students; the use of elements of traditional culture (traditional and folk games, communicative norms and traditions, elements of folk folklore, etc.) is appropriate for solving the problems of psychological support of foreign students during the period of study.
- Keywords:
- students, traditions, conflictness, multicultural community, psychological service
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DYNAMICS OF THE RUSSIAN TOURISM SECTOR UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Proceeding
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Elena A. Panfilova, Anna V. Kazakova
- Work direction:
- Менеджмент и маркетинг
- Abstract:
- Abstract: The article deals with the dynamics of the Russian tourist services sector in view of the sanctions pressure, the dynamics of tourist flows in the Russian tourist services market is revealed, the features of the impact of digital transformation on consumer behavior are highlighted, which allows to clarify the specifics of the recovery growth of the Russian hospitality and tourism industry at the present stage.
- Keywords:
- digitalization of tourist services, Key words: Russian tourism sector, dynamics of tourist flows by federal districts
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Implementation of the technology of tutor support in the process of formation of conflict competence of teachers at professional development courses
Book Chapter
Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Irina E. Emelianova
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the problem of the organization of tutor support of teachers in the system of additional professional education, ensuring the effective formation of their conflictological competence. The author presents the stages and conditions for the implementation of an individual educational program for the formation of conflictological competence of teachers in the process of tutor support at advanced training courses. The chapter concludes that the developed methodological equipment of the course and the accompanying activities of the tutor provide opportunities for teachers to better navigate the advanced training courses. It also allows students – teachers to independently choose the practical material they are interested in for the assimilation and subsequent creative application of the acquired knowledge and skills. The created favorable conditions will contribute to the subsequent systematic reflection of professional activity on the basis of innovative approaches in the education system.
- Keywords:
- tutor, tutoring, tutor support, conflictological competence, pedagogical conflicts
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Internet addiction as a form of gambling
Book Chapter
Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Tat'iana A. Kazakova
- Work direction:
- Глава 16
- Abstract:
- The monographic study is devoted to the problem of Internet addiction as one of the types of gambling manifestations. The concept and essence of dependent behavior are investigated. The factors contributing to the development of Internet addiction are analyzed. The features and specifics of preventive effects on people suffering from Internet addiction are considered.
- Keywords:
- Internet, prevention, addiction, addictive behavior, player, gambling, addict, gambling addiction
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Khoziaistvennaia deiatel'nost' naseleniia Krasnoslobodskogo uezda Penzenskoi gubernii vtoroi poloviny XIX - nachala XX veka
Book Chapter
Economics and Law- Author:
- Liubov N. Shchankina
- Work direction:
- Глава 10
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the economic activities of peasants of the Krasnoslobodsky district of the Penza province in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The basis of the economy of the population of Krasnoslobodsky district was agriculture and animal husbandry. Gardening and horticulture played a large role in their economy. It was revealed that the formation of the economic activity of the population of the county was influenced by the following factors: natural and geographical (availability of a resource base), socio-economic (opportunities to supply food and products to other regions in connection with the expansion of the railway network in the Volga region; combining labor and commercial activities); ethnic (ethno-economic traditions, interethnic contacts).
- Keywords:
- agriculture, Penza province, Krasnoslobodsky district, animal husbandry
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Migratsionnye stereotipy v mezhkul'turnykh konfliktakh
Book Chapter
Economics and Law- Author:
- Victoria R. Sagitova
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- The chapter analyzes the theories and operationalization of such concepts as social and migration stereotypes, examines the concept of intercultural interaction, leading to the formation of migration stereotypes, which generate intercultural conflicts. The role of mass media in the formation of intercultural and migration stereotypes was also considered.
- Keywords:
- intercultural communication, conflict, mass media, migration stereotypes
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Updating studies of the young people's ideas about the Russian national character in modern realities
Proceeding
Psychology of Personal Interaction in Modern Society- Authors:
- Darina V. Tselikova, Svetlana A. Elantseva
- Work direction:
- Факторы риска и благополучия развития личности в современном обществе
- Abstract:
- The article presents views on the increasing relevance of modern research of the ideas of Russian youth about their national character, mentality in connection with the geopolitical Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The risks of loss of ethno-cultural identity in the denial of the historical path of development of the nation are noted. Russian youth's understanding of the Russian national character, the characteristic features that distinguish Russian representatives from other ethnic groups, is emphasized in this regard.
- Keywords:
- the Russian people, peculiarities of the Russian national character, representations of youth, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict
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Predictions as part of traditional culture in the modern society of the Republic of Korea
Proceeding
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice- Author:
- Anna A. Narynskaia
- Work direction:
- Культурологический подход в образовании
- Abstract:
- The article highlights the problem of demand for divination rituals in modern Korean society. People of all nations have ever had a desire to know about the future, which gave rise to various forms of predictions that persist to this day. However, today this is especially actual for the Republic of Korea, where divination has existed since ancient times as a tradition and now plays an important role in the lives of most Koreans. Because of this, it is difficult to understand whether Koreans follow traditions or follow fashion trends.
- Keywords:
- traditions, traditional culture, ritual, predictions, divination, divination in the modern society of South Korea
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Dynamics of the number of Chuvash speakers on the basis of the 2002–2021 Russian population censuses
Research Article
Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1- Author:
- Ektor Alos-i-Font
- Work direction:
- World languages and literature
- Abstract:
- The situation of the Chuvash language in the Russian Federation is presented in the light of the 2020 population census. The aim of the study is to understand whether the tempos of the language shift have changed compared to the previous decade. For the sake of comparison, the process of ethnic assimilation of the Chuvash population is also studied. The differences between the five regions with the highest concentration of Chuvash speakers are analyzed, and the position of Chuvash in Chuvashia is contrasted with the one of the official languages in the other five republics of the Volga Federal District. Research results. The analysis shows a serious deterioration in the quality of the 2020 census data compared to previous ones. This problem is partially solved by weighting them. The results show an average annual decline of about three percent of Chuvash speakers at both the Federation and Chuvashia levels throughout the 2010–2020 decade. This represents a doubling of the rate in comparison to the previous intercensal period. This degree of language shift is similar to that observed for Chuvash in Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, but lower than in the Ulyanovsk and Samara regions. The other official languages of the District have drops in the number of speakers in their respective republics similar to those of Chuvash in Chuvashia, including Tatar in Tatarstan. An apparent exception is Bashkir, but the data also indicate serious issues for the languages of Bashkortostan.
- Keywords:
- Chuvash language, official languages in Russia, Russian 2020 population census, language shift, ethnic assimilation, Volga Federal District