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List of publications on a keyword: «man»

  • Formation of a sample of candidates for additional training, taking into account the requirements of the region

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Authors:
    Olga A. Astafurova, Irina I. Kulagina
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    Formation of human resources potential is an important task at the current stage of economic development of Russia. Digitalization of the economy gives rise to problems, including the risk of reduced employment stability (due to the fact that artificial intelligence replaces human resources and reduces the number of jobs) and the need to retrain specialists both within the region and their migration to areas with a shortage of labor resources. The difference between supply and demand in the labor market is explained by many factors. This may be a national problem – an excess of graduates in humanities and social sciences, which leads to a situation where candidates are forced to look for work unrelated to their education. Or these may be regional reasons. This problem can be reduced by the sphere of additional education, which allows retraining and developing the necessary competencies for applicants. Identification of the complex effect of the influence of various factors on the successful employment of citizens; is a time-consuming, complexly structured scientific task, for which it is proposed to use cognitive modeling. Based on the constructed model, scenarios for the development of labor resources are determined, taking into account regional peculiarities; assessment of the needs of the region in training and retraining of personnel. Their analysis and selection of the most promising scenarios from the standpoint of minimizing the costs of retraining citizens, as well as the constructed functional models of the procedure for selecting candidates among unemployed citizens for additional training (a model reflecting the current state of the research object and models reflecting possible scenarios for the development of the research object) can become the basis for developing a methodology for selecting candidates for additional training for a program that meets the needs of the citizen and the existing offers in the region.
    Keywords:
    Human capital, labor market, additional professional education, labor resources, functional modeling, personnel reserve, employee competitiveness, unemployed citizens, economic and mathematical models, cognitive modeling
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  • Ecosystem approach in transport infrastructure projects as a basis for classification of factors affecting their economic efficiency

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Mikhail S. Malov
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The results of the application of ecosystem connectivity in research on the management of infrastructure projects in the transport sector are presented based on management theories and energy management theories. Given the understanding of the project ecosystem, its tasks are defined within the framework of different approaches to understanding the project life cycle. The purpose of the study is to determine the list of economic subjects of the project (stakeholders) and factors influencing the economic efficiency of infrastructure projects in the transport industry. The results obtained have scientific novelty and can be used to enrich the theory of project management, as well as practical significance for organizations – project developers and other interested parties.
    Keywords:
    economic efficiency, quality management, economic factors, ecosystem, transport infrastructure projects
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  • Risks in the managerial activity of the head

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Vladimir B. Kvasov
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the specifics of the managerial activity of the head, methods of identifying adverse aspects affecting the effectiveness of such. The specifics of the stabilization of the work of the team as a result of the implementation of administrative forms and methods, both internal and external. The author presents a number of predicted results in the implementation of the application of a set of administrative resources.
    Keywords:
    team, managerial activity, administrative activity, head, factors influencing management
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  • Problems of formation of modern professionals in Russian universities in the conditions of political and economic sanctions against Russia and ways of their solution

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    Higher education is the most important factor in the country's economic development, meeting its needs for professionals trained in universities who are capable of implementing the strategy of technological leadership and making the national economy effective and competitive in the context of political and economic sanctions against Russia. Much attention is paid today by higher education authorities to organizing educational work in universities and involving students in various «activities», which is often done in universities even by removing students from classes. However, due to political and economic sanctions against Russia, the national economy is experiencing a major shortage of professional personnel, which can and should be replenished by university graduates. As a result, higher education authorities and Russian universities should currently pay special attention to the development of higher education as professional education. Unfortunately, administrative and economic methods prevail in matters of the content and organization of higher education in universities, reducing the effectiveness of the development of higher education, namely as professional education. This is due to the fact that the management of universities is forced to pay more attention to financial issues in order to optimize and reduce costs, receive (earn) money through grant activities, implement business contracts, change staffing by increasing the intensity of teachers' work, etc. The study of the situation with Russian higher education, including the method of included observation, allows us to identify problems in the field of training modern professionals in domestic universities. At the same time, the «new model» of Russian higher education, which is planned to be implemented in universities by higher education authorities in the near future, from the standpoint of its possible effectiveness raises many doubts that it will ensure the predictive development of higher education as professional education and will allow meeting the needs of the national economy in the professionals it needs. As a result, the issue of solving all the problems identified in the work, both in higher education itself and with higher education itself, becomes relevant. Based on the analysis, including the conclusions of experts and specialists in the field of higher education development, the needs of organizations for university graduates, a number of measures are proposed that allow, to a certain extent, to solve the existing problems in the area under consideration.
    Keywords:
    Russian higher education, political sanctions against Russia, economic sanctions against Russia, national economy, problems of training professionals in domestic universities, the needs of the economy for graduate professionals, a new model of Russian higher education, an administrative and economic approach to managing the training of professionals in universities, problems of modern domestic education, training professionals for the domestic economy
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  • The profession of a German philologist today. Comparative analysis of the content and features of teaching the discipline in Russia and Germany

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Tat'iana A. Lenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter reveals the content of the profession «German philologist», analyzes the level of demand for linguists in the modern world, and offers an overview of the content of educational programs in the specialty «German philology» at Russian and German universities. The author has tried to identify similarities and differences in educational programs, to identify their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the analyzed palette of the proposed areas of study in the specialty «German studies», the most popular options for future applicants are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    German philologist, German philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, University of Berlin, linguistic direction, pedagogical direction
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  • Optimizatsiia skladskoi logistiki na promyshlennom predpriiatii

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Olga A. Prokopeva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    В статье предложены мероприятия по оптимизации складских работ на промышленном предприятии. Рассмотрен вопрос поиска и внедрения современных подходов, а также инструментов, которые помогут повысить эффективность организации складских работ.
    Keywords:
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  • The concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Zaurbek K. Guriev
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The article examines the concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law. It examines types of corruption, international conventions dedicated to combating corruption, and problems of improving Russian criminal legislation in this area.
    Keywords:
    international cooperation, bribery, criminal liability, Key words to the article on the topic "The concept of corruption in Russian and international crimin, abuse of office, giving a bribe, receiving a bribe, abuse of authority, commercial bribery, prevention of corruption, fight against corruption, state structure, legal consciousness of citizens, independence of the judiciary, adversarial nature of the parties, respect for human rights and freedoms, criminal legislation, criminal procedure legislation, differentiation of corruption crimes, special subject of crime
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  • Main directions of human resource development in the civil service of the Russian Federation: state, problems and prospects for the implementation of the national project «Staff”

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Sofia V. Sagan
    Work direction:
    Финансовые факторы демографической политики и формирования кадрового потенциала
    Abstract:
    The article discusses issues related to human resources technologies in the public service. The problem of the topic of the study is the acute shortage of staff of state authorities of the Russian Federation. The activities to improve public sector personnel policy are proposed within the framework of the national project «Human resources».
    Keywords:
    personnel, mentoring, time management, state civil service, national project «Personnel», human resources capacity, corporate universities
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  • Gender Differences in Student Engagement Indicators

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The study of gender differences in the academic engagement of university students is necessary for the targeted use of various educational technologies in the educational process in higher education. In this regard, it is important to conduct a comparative analysis of the components of engagement in higher education among girls and boys. The study used the methods «Emoticons» (Gizhitsky, 2016), «Diagnostics of student learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being» (Karapetyan, Glotova, 2020), pilot author's questionnaires «Inclusiveness in learning sessions», «Academic microdeviations» and «Self-report on academic performance». 263 university students aged 16–25 (202 girls and 61 boys) took part in the study conducted by an online survey. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used in data processing. The results of the study revealed that according to the indicators of academic engagement of students, more directly related to learning, there are no gender differences, and the belonging of girls and boys to the same socio-demographic group – «studentship» comes to the fore, since the norms and requirements for higher school students do not differentiate depending on the gender of students; gender differences were found in indicators of academic engagement, which are more indirectly related to learning, since these differences are largely due to the influence of spontaneous and purposeful impacts from broader layers of society, such as family upbringing, communication in peer reference groups, the impact of mass media and the Internet, including information and psychological technologies of social engineering.
    Keywords:
    learning, academic performance, university students, gender differences, academic engagement
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  • Diagnostics of the formation of semantic reading in the work of secondary school students with educational mathematical texts

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 3
    Author:
    Alexey R. Romashchenko
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    Learning is working with a variety of educational texts based on reading, understanding, evaluating and interpreting information. To identify the result of reading an educational mathematical text and the quality of understanding the meaning of the text space created by educational materials, it is necessary to diagnose reading, namely, the level of semantic reading. In the modern study of reading, the PISA international monitoring, the concept of reading literacy, its components and levels are defined. The success of understanding more complex educational mathematical texts will depend on the level of reader literacy. If the levels of reading literacy have evaluation criteria and diagnostic apparatus, then how to assess the level of semantic reading? The article examines the relationship between the levels of reading literacy and text comprehension, models for assessing the semantic complexity of the text and semantic reading skills, various level structures for diagnosing the understanding of a mathematical educational text. Based on the studied scientific material, the complexity of the educational mathematical text "Triangle" was assessed according to criteria such as the number of words, simple words, scientific terms and their complexity, the number of mentions of scientific terms in each paragraph. Diagnostic material has also been created to check the understanding of this text, each task of which is aimed at determining the understanding of each information block and assessing the degree of development of semantic reading.
    Keywords:
    PISA, reading literacy, semantic reading, levels of semantic reading, text comprehension, levels of understanding texts, semantic complexity of the text
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  • Interpretation of the Parrot Image in the Codex Cumanicus

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Akhmed A. Glashev
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the interpretation of the drawing in one of the most significant written monuments of the Kipchak and Oghuz languages – Codex Cumanicus – the image of a parrot, which is contained in the German part of the monument on sheet 58v, which has not yet been the subject of attention of researchers studying the monument. The only work devoted to this interesting image is the article by A. G. Yurchenko (2010), in which he connects it with the Egyptian Kipchaks. However, this interpretation does not seem objective. The problems in interpreting the contents of Codex Cumanicus are explained by the fact that its study has so far been carried out only by Turkologists, limiting themselves to purely linguistic issues. Therefore, an interdisciplinary method was used to interpret the image of the parrot on the monument, involving data from cultural studies, art history, religious studies, source studies, ethnology and archeology. The image of the parrot carries an important and profound meaning, connected not with the culture of the Kipchaks of Egypt, but with the Christian tradition, in particular with the content of the German part of the Codex Cumanicus, with the image of the Virgin Mary and the immaculate birth of Jesus Christ, to whom a significant part of the fragments of the Bible translated into the Polovtsian language is dedicated and which are often depicted on medieval engravings with a parrot. The parrot acts as a symbol of the immaculate image of Mary and Christ.
    Keywords:
    Codex Cumanicus, translation of the Bible into the Polovtsian language, image of a parrot, symbol of the purity of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ
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  • The image of a Cossack woman in the regional culture of Russian society

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Aleksandr D. Pokhilko, Viktoriia S. Avetisian
    Work direction:
    Культурологический подход в образовании
    Abstract:
    The question of the character of a Cossack woman as a representative of the national character is considered. The image of a Cossack woman in culture correlates with a woman’s self-representation in the sociocultural context. In the image of a Cossack man, cultural history has recorded courage and the desire for freedom, and in the image of a Cossack woman we see a strong character, independence and devotion to the family.
    Keywords:
    personality, morality, culture, Cossack woman
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  • Supply chain management under constraints (using the example of Business Car Caspian LLC)

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Olga V. Krutova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In the conditions of restrictions caused by market changes, political, economic factors, effective supply chain management becomes a key factor to ensure the stability and competitiveness of the enterprise. On the example of «Business Car Caspiy», an analysis of the economic performance and logistics activities of the company has been carried out. In order to mitigate the impact of constraints, several measures have been proposed, including optimizing the product assortment and introducing a dynamic stock buffer management practice using a new information and accounting system that optimizes relations with suppliers and customers.
    Keywords:
    economic efficiency, management, theory of constraints, supply chain, logistics information system
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  • Production of anti-unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as part of the innovation management strategy at enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Aleksandr I. Kashirin, Ilia V. Poletaev
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the managerial aspects of the development of new technologies at enterprises of the Russian defense industry in the digital economy. The relevance of the study is determined by several circumstances. Firstly, it is the market of anti-UAVs that has been studied to a lesser extent than the UAVs themselves. Drones, both as a military solution and as civil technologies, are currently in the focus of attention of the scientific and professional community. At the same time, systems aimed at countering UAVs do not receive due attention. Secondly, for military-technical cooperation of the Russian Federation, the market of anti-UAVS is of great interest: since UAVs themselves are being adopted almost everywhere, it can be expected that in the near future the market will require appropriate solutions aimed at countering these systems. Thirdly, the international arms market itself is in a constant state of change, and these changes should receive proper scientific assessment.
    Keywords:
    unmanned aerial vehicles, UAVs, UAV countermeasures, the market of unmanned aerial vehicles, defense industry enterprises, innovation management at defense industry enterprises, the market of UAV countermeasures
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  • Economic Aspects of Automation of Production Management of a Modern Enterprise (by the Example of Kaluga Pjsc Cadvi)

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov, Dmitrii V. Tiutin
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines algorithms for improving automated production management systems. The epistemological roots of various stages of the process are analyzed: automated control systems (ACS), automated production development systems (APS), computer-aided design (CAD) systems and Robotic Process Automation (RPA), as a developing technology involving bots that imitate human actions. The relevance of the problems raised lies in the lack of alternatives to innovative development for the domestic economy. This concept inherently includes a component of artificial intelligence associated with the implementation of automated control systems in production cycles. Using the example of Kaluga PJSC CADVI, the authors prove the effectiveness of introducing self-developing technologies for management activities. Systemic, complex, process and situational types of analysis are used. Layers of monographic and statistical developments are taken as the initial base. Specific proposals are given for choosing the most effective and reasonable platforms, taking into account current production realities.
    Keywords:
    management, competitiveness, outsourcing, automation, production, informatization, economic effect, life cycle, functional connections, mathematical analysis
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  • Program-Targeted Support for the Implementation of Priority National Meso-Level Projects (on the Example of the Promotion of the National Project "Culture" by the Institutional System of the Tula Region)

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    Due to the aggravation of sanctions by unfriendly states towards the Russian Federation, our country is closely facing the need for total import substitution and the introduction of an innovation management system. One of its key tools today is the implementation of priority national projects in business entities. Project management is becoming a priority area of activity in almost all sectors of both production and non-production structures. The direction of culture in the previously planned economy at the state level was often financed according to the system of the «residual principle», which could not but affect the final results. In the system of new approaches and values, the situation is beginning to change. The Culture project is among the leading national projects. The author examines its program-targeted (as well as financial and rating) support on the example of the institutional system of the Tula region. Statistical and monographic data, the legislative base of the federal and regional levels are taken as the basis of the research. From the point of view of the system. A multifactorial analysis of the promotion of the priority national project «Culture» in the Tula region is given for complex, process and situational approaches. The trend and mental characteristics of local territories are taken into account when carrying out systematic work on project management.
    Keywords:
    national project, program and target support, priority, institutional factor, regional specifics, quality of life of the population, budget transfers, economic feasibility, methodological base, innovative management
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  • The study of the relationship between the motives of learning with self-regulation and student academic performance

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between the motives of learning, measured by two methods based on different theoretical approaches, with the main regulatory processes (planning, modeling, programming, evaluation of results) and regulatory and personal properties (flexibility, independence), as well as with students' self-reports on academic performance. The study used the following methods: «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Style of self-regulation of behavior – SSP-98» (Morosanova, 2000) and self-report of students on their academic performance over the past semesters. The study was conducted using an online survey in a Google form on a sample of 82 university students aged 18–29 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis (with Varimax rotation) were used in data processing. The results of the study: multiple significant correlations of learning motives, measured by two different methods «Diagnostics of student learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation», with scales of the SSP-98 methodology were obtained; significant positive correlations of learning motives with self-report on academic performance allow us to analyze the types of students' activities that include learning activities, that requires the use of already developed educational technologies and the development of new ones in the educational process at the university.
    Keywords:
    self-regulation, academic performance, educational technologies, university students, motives of learning
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  • Factors of variability in the relationship between the motives of teaching and the academic success of students

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the results of using in different samples two different methods related to the study of students' learning motivation. The study used methods based on different approaches «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004) and «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014). In addition, students provided information about their academic performance over the past semesters. The study was conducted using an online survey in a Google form on a sample of 82 university students aged 18–29 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis (with Varimax rotation) were used in data processing. The results of the study showed that the scales of the methods «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation» when used in different samples correlate quite closely with each other; the methods «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation», despite differences in their structure and terminology, allow us to assess the formation of students' learning motives; with the self-report on academic performance in the method «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» correlate, first of all, the motives of the learning of the «activity spectrum», and in the method «Scales of academic motivation» – the scale of the «internal motivation» of the learning; the joint use of the methods «Diagnostics of students' learning motivation» and «Scales of academic motivation» makes it possible to obtain a more differentiated picture of the features of the motivational sphere of students.
    Keywords:
    comparative analysis, academic performance, university students, motives of learning, diagnostic techniques
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  • Age differences in indicators of academic involvement of higher school students

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Galina A. Glotova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The study of age-related features of academic engagement of university students is relevant, since some students by the time they complete their studies do not sufficiently master the necessary knowledge and competencies. This requires an in-depth study of the phenomenon of academic engagement, its various aspects, among which the age aspect plays an important role. The study used the methods «Emoticons» (Gizhitsky, 2016), «Diagnostics of students' educational motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being» (Glotova, Karapetyan, 2020), pilot author's questionnaires «Inclusion in training sessions» and «Academic microdeviations». Students also provided information about their academic performance over the past semesters, age and course of study at the time of the survey. 263 university students aged 16–25 years (202 girls and 61 boys) took part in the study conducted by an online survey. The Mann-Whitney U-test and Spearman correlation analysis were used in data processing. The results showed that the age factor was largely manifested in the behavioral component of engagement in learning in both female and male samples; in the motivational and cognitive components of engagement, gender differences were found, manifested in a more pronounced effect of the age factor in girls; in the female and male samples, the effect of the age factor was not manifested in the resulting component of academic engagement, as well as in value and emotional components.
    Keywords:
    learning, academic performance, university students, academic engagement, age differences
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  • Improving the management of preschool education in the region

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Podgornova, Alina V. Kazakevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter conducted a study of the development of preschool education management in the Ryazan region in order to identify promising areas for improving the accessibility and provision of the educational process. The work has developed measures to improve the management of preschool education and proposals for optimizing the network of preschool institutions. As part of the development of preschool education management in the Ryazan region, it is proposed to consider the possibility of introducing new forms of provision of preschool education services, which can significantly increase the accessibility and provision of the educational process for children and their parents, especially for working young families, as well as expanding the network of preschool institutions and creating new sites for children's development.
    Keywords:
    management, development, security, preschool education, accessibility
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  • Kontseptual'naia otsenka loial'nosti klientov banka

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Izmailova, Aleksandr V. Prokopev
    Work direction:
    Ответственные инвестиции и зеленые финансы. Будущее рынка устойчивого финансирования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассказывается о понятии лояльности клиентов банка и основных её видах. Описывается концепция оценки лояльности клиентов, в том числе порядок проведения оценки, её плюсы и минусы. Предлагается система оценки, которая была адаптирована в учреждениях банковской сферы на основе внедрения CRM-систем.
    Keywords:
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  • LEVEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF SOCIAL GROUPS AND STRATS OF THE POPULATION IN RUSSIA

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Podgornova, Iana V. Beliavskaia
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
    Abstract:
    The work analyzes the factors that influence the level and quality of life of various social groups and segments of the population in Russia. An analysis of the main indicators of the standard of living and the human development index of Russia was carried out.
    Keywords:
    quality of life, standard of living, social groups, human development index
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  • Problems and prospects of free legal aid in Russia and foreign countries

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Authors:
    Marina A. Kuznetsova, Ivan V. Bakhmetev
    Work direction:
    Развитие правовых систем
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the provision of free legal aid. The authors consider the ways and features of granting the right to free legal assistance both in foreign countries and in Russia. The article highlights various problems related to the realization of the right to preferential legal services, and suggests possible ways to solve them. from Russian.
    Keywords:
    taxes, problem, income, free legal assistance, expenses, grounds for providing, informing the public, reali-zation of human rights, lawsuits, law shops, tax shelter, legal clinic
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  • National Specificity of German Secondary Nominations with Zoonyms Schwein or Sau in Their Composition

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 2
    Author:
    Yuriy A. Vorobyev
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of the analysis of German secondary nominations with Schwein or Sau zoonyms. The aim of the analysis was to identify common and nationally specific features of these nominations against the background of their Russian equivalents. The relevance of this study is due to the need for a comprehensive study of secondary nominations, taking into account their axiological aspects, which have a certain cultural uniqueness and cause nationally unique semantic transformations in the lexical meaning of these units. The study used the methods of descriptive, comparative-comparative, component analysis, the method of critical dictionary analysis and dictionary definitions. These methods allowed us to conclude that the nominative potential of the secondary meanings of the German zoonym Schwein or Sau is more pronounced in comparison with their Russian equivalents. The analysis also showed a wider evaluative spectrum of German units and a greater variability of the axiological component in their lexical meaning both under the influence of the contextual environment and without it. Secondary nominations with the indicated zoonyms in their composition were selected as the main material of the study, identified by means of a continuous sampling from German explanatory, encyclopedic, phraseological and linguocultural dictionaries, German language resources, as well as German-Russian dictionaries.
    Keywords:
    semantics, secondary nominations, evaluative component of semantics, zoonyms, phraseological phrases, German language
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  • Formation of non-linguistic competencies in teaching latin

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 2
    Authors:
    Natalya Y. Sivkina, Irina Y. Vashcheva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The methodology of teaching Latin has undergone significant changes in recent years, and traditional approaches do not produce high-quality results. Therefore, the search for new effective methods of teaching this discipline becomes relevant. The teaching of the ancient language at a non-linguistic university should form competencies among students related not only to the expansion of their philological horizons, but also those that will be useful in the future profession. The current methodology for teaching the ancient language is based on the traditional structural approach and does not correspond to the new tasks of learning. Students do not understand the importance of this discipline in the formation of non-linguistic competencies. The main general scientific methods of this research are analysis and synthesis, as well as the comparative method. The practical part was carried out using the survey method. As a result of the study, the authors believe that the emphasis in teaching should be shifted to the wider use of algorithms, exercises, trainings in order to make the learning process more active. A new textbook that meets the requirements of time and psychological characteristics of students must also comply with the new methodology focused on a competency approach in higher education.
    Keywords:
    competence approach, latin language, humanities education, Latin language textbooks, methods of teaching Latin
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