List of publications on a keyword: «man»
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Open Resources in the Process Management of an Educational Organization in the Context of Integration and Inclusion
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 4 No 4- Authors:
- Alica Vančová, Terézia Harčaríková, Ildan G. Idiyatullin, Mongush N. Chochagay
- Work direction:
- Practice
- Abstract:
- The formation of a digital education space is an important moment for the development of the education system in the modern world. The article analyzes the problems of ensuring the security of information technologies in the management of the educational process of organizations, the risks and threats of open Internet resources in the context of integration and inclusion. It is proposed to identify the process of forming digital mentors in a pandemic Covid time as a safe expert space that can reduce risks and threats. Materials and Methods. Using the method of descriptive analysis of datasets voluntarily made publicly available on the Internet by educational organisations allowed the authors to investigate examples of large-scale projects of virtual schools in the formats of exchange models for information subscribers and system integrators. The issues of ensuring the safety of underage users, legal shortcomings of access and protection of Internet consumers of open educational resources were discussed. Results. The study has shown that the evidence from innovative processes of developing and producing open educational resources is complex, context-specific and difficult to generalise. Such initiatives require significant organisational change, including external partners of educational organisations and stakeholders with different cultures and educational practices. The authors highlight the use of benchmarking technology as a tool for the quality of intellectual integrations and the effectiveness of educational activities as a whole as an important condition for the success of the processes taking place. In the context of the research, the authors raise the issue of computer addiction among pupils and students and their safe interaction with multifaceted information online, drawing attention to the need for legal and educational measures for online safety, which should be planned and implemented in the educational organisation on a regular basis. Open educational resource OER initiatives are related to institutional change and require appropriate pedagogical and psychological approaches and legal support to help all actors in the educational space adapt to changes in the IT culture. The materials of this article will be useful to specialists and educational managers, including inclusive education, in developing prospective strategies for digital education and models for the development, production and maintenance of open educational resources.
- Keywords:
- integration, information technology, open resource security, control management system, inclusion, benchmarking
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Learning Toponyms at School
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 4 No 4- Author:
- Anna S. Egorova
- Work direction:
- Дискуссия
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the issues of learning toponyms at school. The relevance of the topic is determined by the effectiveness of using toponyms to form students' cultural competencies, to achieve their personal, meta-subject and subject results. Practice shows that the names of geographical objects always arouse great interest among students. Methods used in the study: analysis of scientific and methodological literature on this topic; study and generalization of the experience of teachers working on this topic; observation of the educational process. The results of the work are identification of the most effective methods of using toponyms in the lessons of the Chuvash language and literature for the implementation of educational and educational tasks, compilation of a questionnaire for collecting toponyms, development of methodological recommendations for the organization of research activities of students on this topic. The practical value of this work is determined by the possibility of applying its results by teachers in the classroom and outside of school hours. The author comes to the conclusion that studying the names of geographical objects helps to achieve the planned results, develop cultural competence, learn the history and culture of the native land, realize that language is not only a means of cognition and communication, but also a form of expression of national culture.
- Keywords:
- toponyms, types of toponyms, methods of teaching the Chuvash language, achievement of planned results, questionnaire for collecting Chuvash toponyms, lexical and semantic analysis of toponyms, word-formation analysis of toponyms
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Projects and Project Activities in the Activities of Domestic Organisations: objectives and issues
Book ChapterEconomics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring- Author:
- Aleksandr A. Kiselev
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- Currently, domestic researchers pay much attention to the development of provisions on projects in the activities of organizations, their impact on the efficiency of organizations and the development of new provisions related to project management and organization of project activities. However, the definitions of projects and project management often given by domestic researchers are not linked to the key concepts of the theory of organization management, which leads to the fact that the provisions given by domestic researchers often have no practical application. The article systematizes approaches to defining the essence of projects in the activities of organizations, considers the reasons why projects and project activities become relevant for organizations in a competitive environment, as well as problems and their tasks in the activities of commercial organizations.
- Keywords:
- project, competition, project activities, project management, project uniqueness, organization activities, management activities, project objectives, organizational performance, problems of project activities in organizations
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The Main Factors of Well-Being and Success of the Officer Family in the Modern World
ProceedingSocial-Psychological Issues of a Contemporary Family: Value of Motherhood and Childhood- Authors:
- Svetlana I. Mishina, Gulnara S. Bibarsova, Olga A. Ulianova
- Work direction:
- Семья в современном мире
- Abstract:
- The authors of the article considered officer families, defined the role and importance of the family for the officer, highlighted the socio-psychological characteristics of the family of a serviceman, taking into account the influence of the specifics of military service on it. The authors gave an answer to the question how to create a prosperous and happy family for officers, taking into account four types of compatibility, presented the results of a survey conducted among female servicemen studying at the Military Academy of Communications, who answered the question: "What factors of well-being of an officer's family in the modern world do you consider the main ones?", gave recommendations for the preservation of prosperous relationships in young officer families.
- Keywords:
- family, officer, officer's family, types of compatibility in marriage, socio-psychological characteristics of a serviceman's family, factors of well-being of an officer's family, prosperous relationships
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Innovatsionnye metody motivatsii v upravlenii personalom organizatsii
ProceedingLaw, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Oksana V. Khlopenko, Oksana A. Mazhuga
- Work direction:
- Менеджмент и маркетинг
- Abstract:
- The article substantiates the need to revise the existing approaches in the personnel management of a modern organization in the field of personnel motivation. Motivational models of personnel management in an organization are considered, innovative methods of motivation in personnel management of a modern organization are proposed.
- Keywords:
- motivation, innovative methods, personnel management, remuneration
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Development of the Russian Education System: Regional Practices
Book ChapterPedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education- Author:
- Sergei L. Danilchenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- The author considers the regional aspects of the development of the national education system as a factor and resource of the economic and socio-cultural development of the Russian Federation. The main trends of sustainable development of Russian regions and regional educational systems are identified.
- Keywords:
- higher education, education, regional development, digitalization of education, educational systems, organization of preschool education, modernization of the infrastructure of educational organizations, support of rural schools, system of identification and support of gifted children, creation of models of state management of general education, development of the system of secondary vocational education, provision of the education system with personnel, support of scientific and innovative activities
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The Purpose, Content, Structure of the Discipline “Environmental Management and Environmental Listening” in the System of Training Specialists in the Field of Environmental Safety
Book ChapterPedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education- Author:
- Irina I. Matasova
- Work direction:
- Глава 4
- Abstract:
- The article briefly highlights the role of the discipline «Environmental management and environmental safety» in the training of specialists in the field of environmental safety in universities in the context of the implementation of the transition to the Federal State Educational Standard HPE 3++. The main ways to support effective training of students for better assimilation of the taught material in this discipline are also determined.
- Keywords:
- competencies, technosphere safety, environmental management, environmental listening, environmental safety
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Chelovecheskii kapital kak ekonomicheskaia kategoriia
Book ChapterEconomics and Law- Authors:
- Sergei N. Blinkov, Sergei P. Levushkin, Viktor P. Kosikhin
- Work direction:
- Глава 2.
- Abstract:
- An attempt to analyze human capital as an economic category is made. Human capital is one of the most discussed areas in economic theory and is most directly connected with other scientific areas, primarily with pedagogical and medical science, as well as with physical culture and sports. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature. The paper defines the concept of "human capital". The structural components of human capital, its place and role in the modern economy are formulated and analyzed. An analytical review of the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation concerning human capital is made. It is established that the fundamental component of the development of human capital is human health and the analysis of the influence of physical culture and recreation activities on the development of the labor potential of the younger generation is made.
- Keywords:
- Human capital, structure, physical health, labor potential, The younger generation
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Relevant Issues of Russian Consulting Market
Book ChapterEconomics and Law- Authors:
- Anna I. Kashirtseva, Mariia A. Plakhotnikova
- Work direction:
- Глава 4
- Abstract:
- Modern consulting processes at any level are quite complex and require constant monitoring and improvement to maintain their effectiveness. That is why the interest in studying the consulting market as a separate object of management activity is constantly growing. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the development of the consulting market that are characteristic of Russian practice and to find optimal ways to eliminate them. The research methodology includes general scientific methods such as comparative analysis of sources, system analysis and synthesis of facts, induction and analogy. The result of the research is a list of problematic areas of the consulting market development and current ways to improve it.
- Keywords:
- efficiency, consulting, consulting market, market development management
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Concept of Universal Human Rights: Development and Evolution
Book ChapterEconomics and Law- Author:
- Aleksandr I. Kugai
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- The concept of human rights, having presumably universal meaning, usually derived from "Western' tradition. Although liberals of XVII and XVIII centuries consider the law of nature as a tool for it's protection starting from XIX century the rights (called the human rights by that time) considered as positive abilities to formulate one's personal, subjective preferences of individuals. That evolution must be taken into account both in researches and in political practices, carried out by representatives of different cultures, since the comprehension of an individual and a person as culturally justified serves as a besetting element. Thus the project of universal human rights must be the object of contemplation from the point of view of different cultures and the variety of preferences, oftentimes contradictory ideas, dominating in specific societies, rooted in their cultures, formed and developed over a long many of years. Indeed, both theoretical and practical concepts have huge impact for political being. Speaking not only about implications of specific legislative branches and governments to applications universal human rights standard, but also about creating such standard from different point of views in accordance with the idea of not competing with popular sovereignty.
- Keywords:
- culture, law, human right, universal rights, right, freedom, sovereignty
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The Flight of a Man in the Work of Efim Chestnyakov as an Ethnocultural Project: Technical and Moral Foundations
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 3 No 3- Author:
- Elena A. Samodelova
- Work direction:
- Personalia: Artist and Ethnicity
- Abstract:
- Representative of the Silver Age Efim Chestnyakov approached writing and illustrating literary works from the standpoint of an artist and a school teacher. He was also doing painting, clay modeling, hand-made puppet theatre with the participation of children and photography. The topic of creating an aircraft runs through his many-sided work. The relevance of the problem under study shows that Chestnyakov composed entire works and individual stories about the «flying man». For the first time, the question is raised about the influence of various publications of the early XXth century on the literary work of the writer. Methods of historical and philological research and «real commenting» are applied to the material of Chestnyakov’s literary works, based on a comparison of the author's plots and images with folklore works and data on technical innovations of his time. The results of the study and their discussion show that Chestnyakov deeply studied the innovative achievements of his time and reflected them in a creatively transformed form in a well-structured own system of different types and genres of art. Also he was worried about the moral aspects of aircraft construction and the issues of the influence of human flights over long distances on the established life of a traditional society for centuries. Conclusions are made that the first manned flights on the designed aircraft and the means of their detection attracted the attention of Chestnyakov and were widely reflected in his work.
- Keywords:
- Silver Age, human flight in literature, flying ship, plot about Stafiy, literature by Efim Chestnyakov
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Organizatsiia kuratorskogo chasa, posviashchennogo professional'nomu tvorchestvu v sfere upravleniia kadrami
Book ChapterIssues of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Marina S. Kruglova
- Work direction:
- Chapter 2
- Abstract:
- The paper considers the importance of pedagogical support for the process of forming students' readiness for professional creativity in the field of personnel management. The results of a ten-year study of the process of training students-future human resource managers at the Ryazan State University named after S.A. Yesenin are presented. The features of the perception of future professional activity revealed during the study period indicate a lack of understanding by the first-year students of the meaning, content, specifics, capabilities, and the creative nature of the chosen profession. It is proposed to conduct a curatorial hour, within the framework of which the curator teacher lays the foundations for determining professional creativity in the field of personnel management and, together with each freshman, helps to form an individual trajectory for the development of a future professional.
- Keywords:
- personal management, professional creativity in the field of personnel management, pedagogical creativity, curator, curatorial hour
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Professionalizatsiia inoiazychnoi podgotovki studentov-menedzherov: proektnaia deiatel'nost'
Book ChapterIssues of pedagogy and psychology- Authors:
- Nadezhda S. Volkova, Olga A. Zaporotskaia, Nina V. Kudriashova, Ekaterina E. Lukhmanova, Tatiana A. Kharlamova
- Work direction:
- Chapter 3
- Abstract:
- The article outlines the concept of professionalization of language learning, provides reasoning for the application of project approach as one of professionalisation tools in foreign language teaching to the students of management; regards the step-by-step implementation of project work in ESP teaching, points out the outcomes and problems arisen, suggests ways to overcome them.
- Keywords:
- management, foreign language teaching, professionalisation, professional skills, project-based approach
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Model of management of the process of development of socialization of primary school children with the help of interactive games
ProceedingPsychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region- Author:
- Irina A. Mikhailova
- Work direction:
- Psychological and Pedagogic Aspects of Control in Educational System
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the problem of the development of socialization in primary school children. The main goal is to implement this work in the educational process in primary school. The article describes the ways of developing socialization in primary school children with the help of interactive games on the example of the management model of this process. The model of managing the process of socialization development in primary school is carried out in order to prepare students for the formation of a personality in the modern world.
- Keywords:
- primary school students, socialization, interactive games, management model
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The introduction of information services for the involvement of employees working remotely in the infrastructure of the bank PJSC VTB
ProceedingDigital Transformation of State and Municipal Governance- Authors:
- Mikhail V. Kuzmin, Olga A. Romanova
- Work direction:
- Цифровая трансформация и человеческий капитал
- Abstract:
- The main goal of creating an electronic platform for involving employees working remotely in the infrastructure of PJSC VTB Bank is to interest them in a remote work format, create a favorable climate in the company, make employees loyal to their company, and reduce staff turnover. The article reflects the main methods for creating an information service to maintain the corporate culture of bank employees working in a remote format.
- Keywords:
- corporate culture, methods, recommendations, VTB Bank (PJSC), remote work format, information service, content management systems, corporate website
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Social factors inflencing the formation of serial killers and maniacs
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Dar'ia S. Abakumova, Svetlana V. Khashaeva
- Work direction:
- Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
- Abstract:
- This article discusses the problem of the formation and development of deviant personality psychology, which leads to the appearance of criminals convicted of particularly serious serial crimes.
- Keywords:
- youth, psychology, society, childhood, serial killer, maniac
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Characteristics and Practical Role of the Mechanism of Organizational Culture in Managing the Staff of the Enterprise: Current Problems and Prospects for Their Solutions
Book ChapterEconomics and Law- Author:
- Tatiana S. Orlova
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The scientific article is devoted to the research analysis of the theoretical aspects of the characteristics and the practical role of the mechanism of organizational culture in the framework of the formation of the human resource management system of the enterprise. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that today the attention of managers of Russian organizations to the issues of the formation of the mechanism of organizational culture is insufficient to form a method of stimulating labor productivity and the effectiveness of using human capital from this tool. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the concept of «organizational culture». The tasks and the practical role of the application of the mechanism of organizational culture in the management of the stuff of the enterprise are analyzed. The analysis of urgent problems of the human resource management system and the formation of organizational culture, which negatively affect the efficiency of labor activities of stuff. The main directions of improving the management system of the organizational culture of the enterprise in the framework of its stuff policy and activities are considered. In the conclusion of the scientific work the author found that organizational culture is the most important element not only of the stuff management system of an enterprise, which allows to form the principles of HR management and increase interaction between employees, but also a way to increase the economic efficiency of the company's business activities.
- Keywords:
- corporate culture, labor efficiency, organizational culture, stuff management, human resource management, labor capital management
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The Ontological Dimension of Everyday Life in the Mythopoetic Picture of the World
Research ArticleEthnic Culture Volume 3 No 2- Author:
- Natalia P. Ryabchun
- Work direction:
- Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the concept of a home in traditional culture. It is argued that in the mythopoetic tradition, universal principles of creating a house were formed. This deserves attention today, because the main thesis in the concept of a home was the idea of the ontological dimension of everyday life, of the close connection of the spiritual and the material, of the connection of philosophical ideas and everyday actions. In traditional culture, everyday life was associated with the origins of being, was the sphere of application of creative forces. The object of research is the practice of building peasant houses in the medieval period, as well as in the XVIII-XIX centuries, their architecture and interior, their relationship with the surrounding landscape. The author uses general historical, semiotic and hermeneutical methods of research. The article systematizes the architectural principles of building a traditional home, which made the peasant house a prototype of the cosmos, a model of the universe. The author analyzes such structural elements of the mythological picture of the world as the tree of life, the world axis, the cross, the sacrifice, and their application in architecture. The author considers the ideas about the heterogeneity of space in the mythological culture and how they were used in the construction of the house; the function of doors, windows, gates in the symbolic structure of the house is investigated. The conclusion is made about the trinity of information, energy and matter in traditional culture.
- Keywords:
- folklore, mythopoetic picture of the world, concept of a home, ontology, traditional dwelling, semantics of ritual, archaic consciousness, world tree, cosmos, sacrifice
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Psychology of Behavior of Managers in Conflict Situations of Educational Activities
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Mikhail M. Berulava
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- The presented article is based on the results of a study of the behavior of leaders of educational organizations and institutions in conflict situations. The main theories that develop ways of solving the problem under study from the standpoint of modern psychology have been determined. The aspects of increasing the competence of managers to resolve conflicts in educational activities are considered, taking into account its fundamentally important components. The results of in-depth study of the phenomena necessary for psychological and pedagogical practice are characterized: individual strategies of behavior; the role of unconscious patterns of behavior; stable attitudes of behavior; hierarchy of scenarios and styles of behavior of educational leaders in conflict situations. Variants of using research materials in the experience of heads of educational organizations and institutions are proposed
- Keywords:
- The presented article is based on the results of a study of the behavior of leaders of educational o, The main theories that develop ways of solving the problem under study from the standpoint of modern, The aspects of increasing the competence of managers to resolve conflicts in educational activities, taking into account its fundamentally important components, The results of in-depth study of the phenomena necessary for psychological and pedagogical practice, the role of unconscious patterns of behavior, stable attitudes of behavior, hierarchy of scenarios and styles of behavior of educational leaders in conflict situations, Variants of using research materials in the experience of heads of educational organizations and ins
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FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES FOR FUTURE BACHELORS OF TOURISM IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING
ProceedingSocio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing- Author:
- Svetlana F. Maslennikova
- Work direction:
- Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
- Abstract:
- The article reveals some aspects of mastering professional competencies by students studying in the direction of training 43.03.02. Tourism, in the process of studying the course "World culture and art". On the example of the work of the French impressionist artist E. Manet, the originality of the artistic direction "impressionism" and its characteristic features are shown.
- Keywords:
- professional competence, painting, tourism, impressionism, Manet
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Organizatsionnyi mekhanizm priniatiia upravlencheskikh reshenii v sisteme upravleniia personalom v usloviiakh distantsionnoi raboty
Book ChapterEconomics and Law- Authors:
- Oksana I. Radina, Alina V. Chesnokova, Tatiana V. Volodina
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Экономика и менеджмент
- Abstract:
- The main problem of maintaining efficiency in the conditions of teleworking is that for enterprises and workers who previously did not have experience of working from home-office, this situation is a certain stress. The authors of the article presented the organizational mechanism of team management in the conditions of remote work, as a set of tools for making managerial decisions. One of the main aspects of the mechanism is to improve the efficiency of motivating employees, while it is recommended to use the investment motivation model.
- Keywords:
- home-office, personnel management, labor motivation, organizational mechanism of personnel management
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Sudebnaia zashchita prav grazhdan kak konstitutsionnaia garantiia: aktual'nye voprosy
Book ChapterEconomics and Law- Author:
- Larisa V. Yun
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Право
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the importance of judicial protection of citizens ' rights, which is one of the constitutional guarantees, including in the course of constitutional control aimed at restoring and protecting violated constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and citizen. Constitutional control is directly reflected in the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, which are the highest value in the State. The exercise of constitutional control in the Russian Federation is an important element in the system of ensuring, protecting and defending constitutional rights and liberties of man and citizen, as well as the development of a legal, democratic and social state. On the basis of the principle of separation of powers, the bodies of constitutional control belong to the judicial branch of State authority.
- Keywords:
- constitutional justice, protection of human and civil rights, protection of human and civil liberties, constitutional control
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Information technology in communication
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Bakiia A. Safarova, Tatyana L. Fomicheva
- Work direction:
- Социальные процессы и образование
- Abstract:
- The article discusses the concept and types of information technologies, their impact on the nature of modern communication and information transfer processes,as well as the consequences of the introduction of information technologies that serve the communication process in various spheres of society.
- Keywords:
- information technology, management, communication, system of power and, economic conjuncture, sphere of public administration, interpersonal communication, communication technology
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The development of conscious self-regulation of workers of coal industry enterprises as a condition for ensuring the safety of professional activities
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Authors:
- Irina S. Morozova, Evgeniia A. Medovikova, Daria N. Grinenko, Anastasiia E. Kargina
- Work direction:
- Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
- Abstract:
- The actual problem of our time at the enterprises of the Kuzbass coal industry is the moment of ensuring the psychological security of the employee's personality. Psychological security is a fairly broad concept that includes many components and is exposed to various factors [2]. The aim of the study is to consider the importance of self-regulation of the individual as a condition for ensuring the safety of the subject of professional activity. The following methods and techniques were used in the study: The method "Style of self-regulation of behavior" by V. I. Morosanova; Test "Meaning-life orientations" by D. A. Leontiev; Questionnaire by H. Zachera and M. Freze "Professional time perspective of the future". The research is based on the development and testing of the technology of psychological and pedagogical influence in the form of reflexive seminars, which allows to increase the level of awareness of self-regulation of subjects of professional activity.
- Keywords:
- subject, self-regulation, psychological security of the individual, the situation of risk (uncertainty), semantic, value level of conscious self-regulation, reflexive seminars
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Lexico-Semantic Groups of Chuvash Hydronyms
Research ArticleDevelopment of education Volume 4 No 1- Author:
- Anna S. Egorova
- Work direction:
- Ethnopedagogics
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the lexical and semantic analysis of Chuvash hydronyms. The purpose of the study is to classify the names of water bodies by lexical and semantic groups, to identify the main principles of the nomination of hydro-names. The article deals with the names of rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, swamps and swampy places, the names of springs and wells. The main material for the analysis was collected by the author during field research, data from the toponymic file of the Scientific Archive of the CSUH and various cartographic sources, maps of land stored in rural administrations of the Chuvash Republic were used. The main methods are descriptive, comparative, typological, and statistical ones. The results of the study showed that according to the lexical and semantic classification, Chuvash hydronyms are divided into two groups: 1) hydronyms that reflect the physical and geographical properties of water bodies and their environment; 2) hydronyms that have arisen as a result of practical human activity. Most of the names of water bodies are based on a specific feature of the geographical realities themselves. Their Chuvash language can be grouped into the following subgroups: 1) names containing a significant feature of the object; 2) names indicating the ground, soil; 3) names related to the plant world; 4) names associated with the animal world; 5) names indicating the location of the water body; 6) names expressed by numerical indicators; 7) figurative and metaphorical names. Hydronyms that have arisen as a result of the practical activity of a person are divided into the following subgroups: 1) hydronyms related to the life and economic life of the population; 2) hydronyms whose meanings are related to the social life and spiritual culture of the population; 3) hydronyms derived from anthroponyms; 4) hydronyms derived from ethnonyms; 5) hydronyms derived from toponyms. It is concluded that as a result of lexical and semantic analysis, it is possible to establish the principles of the nomination of hydronymes, to identify the physical and geographical characteristics of the area, to obtain new information about the material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people.
- Keywords:
- Chuvash hydronyms, Chuvash oikonyms, names of water bodies, lexico-semantic analysis, lexico-semantic groups, physical and geographical properties, material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people