En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «man»

  • The evolution of the goals of punishment in the criminal law of the Russian Federation

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Alla S. Sizova, Eduard R. Babushkin
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the main goals of punishment in the Russian Federation, their significance and correlation with the principles of criminal law, as well as their role in shaping probation policy and further socialization. The article examines the changing goals of criminal punishment in the process of the formation of the Russian state: starting with the first written sources of Ancient Russia, ending with the period of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, with an analysis of the distinctive features and reasons for the adoption of these goals. Purpose: to conduct a historical analysis of the goals of criminal punishment, to identify the tasks they solve, to substantiate the goals in the context of the external environment, to identify common features and situations, as well as to substantiate the current goals of criminal punishment. To focus on a simplified understanding of the purpose in the form of retribution and punishment and their relationship with the aim of correcting the offender and positive consequences for the state and society. Methods: a systematic approach, historical and logical methods, analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction are used. Results: it is noted that for modern purposes of criminal punishment, retribution is practically not mentioned and is losing importance, giving way to the correction of the offender and his re-socialization. Correction and re-socialization are considered as key goals that contribute to reducing the rate of crime. If there is a real correction, the historical purpose of retribution loses its relevance and does not violate the principles of criminal law. Conclusions: over time, the concept of crime has softened, which has led to a change in the main objectives of punishment. Currently, after the adoption of the Probation Law, the focus is shifting from retribution to the correction of the convict and his re-socialization. The question of the relationship between retribution and the restoration of social justice remains the subject of scientific debate. One of the goals of probation and re-socialization is to reduce the level of recurrence of crimes. The effective use of this mechanism, combined with compliance with the principles of criminal law, contributes to the seduction of the individual without an emphasis on revenge against the criminal.
    Keywords:
    humanization, principles, criminal law, evolution, goals of criminal punishment, punitive functions, probation, individualization of criminal punishment
    Go 

  • The analysis of the concept of property in V.N. Afanasyev's monograph "The Dialectic of Property: the logic of economic form"

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Nikolai D. Naidenov, Iurii V. Kuznetsov
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter shows that the main points in the concept of ownership by V.N. Afanasyev are its functioning as a form of combining production factors (individual labor, organizational and legal forms of economic activity, international forms of economic cooperation and the correspondence of the form of ownership to the form of the product (for collective labor – this is a directly social product, for individual labor – a commodity. The author argues the position that both a strictly centralized economy and a chaotic accumulation of forms of ownership are harmful to the economy, which in both cases causes instability of economic development.
    Keywords:
    dialectics, property, political economy, limited resources, organizational and legal forms of management, public communication
    Go 

  • Water supply system of the Krasnodar Territory: problems of network wear and tear and management aspects

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Aleksandr R. Pishevets, Mariia V. Zelinskaia
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
    Abstract:
    The article considers the current state of the water supply system of the Krasnodar Territory from the point of view of municipal infrastructure management, special attention is paid to the problem of network wear. Statistical data on the provision of the population with water, the scale and age of the network infrastructure, as well as the dynamics of reducing network wear over the last decade are presented. The main problems associated with high physical wear of water supply networks and its consequences for management were analysed: an increase in accidents, significant water losses, financial difficulties of enterprises and the need for large-scale modernisation. The measures taken by regional authorities to update networks (modernisation programs, investments, concession agreements and national projects) and management approaches to solving the identified problems are described. As a result, conclusions were formulated on the need for integrated planning, sufficient funding and st
    Keywords:
    water supply, Modernisation, Krasnodar Krai, network wear and tear, communal infrastructure, housing and communal services management
    Go 

  • ПРИНЦИП ЧЕЛОВЕКОЦЕНТРИЧНОСТИ В РАБОТЕ ОРГАНОВ ВЛАСТИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ КОНФЛИКТОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ГОРОД КРАСНОДАР)

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Anita A. Ashikarian, Iuliia G. Lesnykh
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    The article considers the human-centred approach as a modern management model aimed at preventing and resolving conflicts in the system of state and municipal administration. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical essence of human-centredness, its difference from client-centredness and its role in the formation of sustainable interaction between the government and the population. Using the example of the municipality of the city of Krasnodar, specific mechanisms and practises demonstrating the effectiveness of human-oriented solutions in resolving local conflicts have been analysed. Promising directions of development of human-centred management as the basis of trust and social stability in the municipal environment are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    regulation, Management, interaction, conflicts, prevention, trust, feedback, municipality, participation, human-centredness
    Go 

  • About the educational space of the university for students with disabilities

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Eseniia S. Sakaeva, Elena A. Bauer
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Teaching a university student with disabilities requires the creation of a special educational space. The article attempts to consider a comprehensive approach to eliminate the risks of social isolation of this category of the population.
    Keywords:
    socialization, educational environment of the university, education management, social isolation, disabilities, student with disabilities
    Go 

  • Humantrak kak instrument analiza oporno-dvigatel'nogo apparata v khudozhestvennoi gimnastike

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Polina A. Masko, Elena G. Kostenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются возможности и перспективы системы Humantrak для исследования и корректировки состояния опорно-двигательного аппарата гимнасток. Особое предпочтение отдается изучению часто встречающихся нарушений – искривлений позвоночника, гиперлордоза, нестабильности суставов, а также раннего проявления дегенеративных процессов.
    Keywords:
    Go 

  • Vliianie dykhatel'noi gimnastiki na pokazateli funktsional'nogo sostoianiia respiratornoi sistemy bokserov 7-10 let

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Aleksei V. Bondar, Liudmila I. Katashinskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    This article presents the results of an experimental study focused on the influence of breathing exercises on the functional state of the respiratory system in young boxers aged 7 to 10.
    Keywords:
    functional state, physical performance, sports training, breathing exercises, respiratory system, boxers aged 7–10, vital lung capacity, breathing gymnastics
    Go 

  • The theoretical foundations of team building for the organization's employees in the field of additional education

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Author:
    Natalia V. Noskova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the main aspects of the possibility of applying additional educational programs in the system of training and developing team building skills for employees of modern organizations. The importance of internal corporate training in the system of developing team building skills and the functioning of effective teams is shown, and the main applied advantages of this approach are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    team, additional educational programs, group cohesion, team building skills, management effectiveness
    Go 

  • Psychological and pedagogical support of medical students in junior courses

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Saian K. Umarova, Aksana B. Gatsaeva
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of psychological and pedagogical support for medical students in the first year of study. The key adaptation difficulties, psychological support methods and pedagogical technologies that contribute to successful integration into the educational environment are considered. Recommendations are offered on the organization of effective support aimed at reducing stress levels and developing the necessary competencies.
    Keywords:
    adaptation, emotional intelligence, psychological and pedagogical support, professional development, anxiety, time management
    Go 

  • Agrarnye otnosheniia v Rimskoi imperii i ikh vliianie na sovremennuiu sel'skokhoziaistvennuiu praktiku

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Artur A. Khanakhian, Vladimir S. Koinov
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие общества: исторический аспект
    Abstract:
    The article examines the features of agrarian relations that existed in ancient Rome. Their impact on modern agricultural practices is analyzed. The authors consider key aspects such as the land tenure system, labor relations between peasants and landowners, and the influence of the state on agricultural production. The article also considers examples of successful practices borrowed from Roman model approaches that can serve as a basis for innovative solutions in modern agricultural systems. The conclusion includes recommendations for agricultural policy based on historical experience, which can contribute to improving practices in the context of a changing climate and globalization.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, agriculture, farming, Roman Empire, agrarian relations, craft
    Go 

  • The somonym component baş ‘head’ in the phraseology and proverbs of the Dobrujan Tatars and the Volga Tatars (functional-semantic analysis)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 2
    Authors:
    Fyaridya I. Tagirova, Ilgamiya I. Sabitova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the functional and semantic features of the existence of the component-somonym "baş" (head) in the phraseology and proverbs of the Dobrudzha Tatars and the Volga Tatars in a comparative aspect. Illustrative material for comparison with the Tatar literary language was selected from special and explanatory dictionaries and collections of folklore. The work uses the method of functional-semantic analysis, as well as the analysis of phraseological units of the compared languages for the similarity of the plan of internal semantic content and the plan of lexical expression. The well-known thesis on the conservatism and stability of vocabulary denoting parts of the body is confirmed by this material. The results of the analysis of the dictionary of Nadrat Mahmut and Anvar Mahmut "Atalar sözi", as well as factual material from other sources, indicate that the phraseological units of the Romanian Tatars with the somonym "baş" have both full and partial parallels in the Tatar literary language. In this article, the authors try to demonstrate the similarity of lexical-semantic processes and the linguacultural similarity of the compared idioms using specific examples. It can be seen in the compared phraseological units both in terms of expression and in terms of content, which allows us to judge their common roots. The observed differences are primarily due to the fact that the formation of the linguaculture of idioms took place separately for a long time, surrounded by different cultures.
    Keywords:
    semantics, vocabulary, somatism, phraseological unit, Tatar language, Dobrujan Tatar language
    Go 

  • Features of Professional Development of a Medical University Teacher in a Multicultural Educational Space as a Subject of Pedagogical Acmeology

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Natal'ia V. Isakova, Svetlana I. Filippchenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The chapter reveals the main directions of the development of pedagogical acmeology as a branch of applied acmeology. Examines the professional and psychological characteristics and features of a teacher's professional development that are in demand in the multicultural educational space of a medical university. According to the authors, the professional development of a teacher in the multicultural educational space of a medical university requires the development of such personality qualities that will contribute to the teacher's willingness to respond to the requests of students of various faiths or ethnic communities, and the creation of a friendly psychological microclimate in the student body.
    Keywords:
    acmeology, multicultural space, human studies, psychosocial personality identification, professional aptitude
    Go 

  • Problems of the influence of value-semantic orientations on the continuous professional and personal development of a teacher

    Proceeding
    Youth science in the modern world
    Author:
    Anastasiia D. Zarivniaia
    Work direction:
    Психологические и педагогические проблемы обучения и воспитания обучающихся
    Abstract:
    Today's variables in society force teachers to improve their skills and professionalism, which is a key goal of the continuing education system. This system is aimed at forming a comprehensive professional and cultural profile of the teacher. In the article, the author analyzes foreign and domestic approaches to valuesemantic orientations as a scientific term and the possibility of applying this term to the process of continuous professional and personal development of teachers. The importance of understanding human nature and developing pedagogical skills in conditions of constant change are emphasized as the main tasks of mod-ern education.
    Keywords:
    values, continuing education, value-semantic orientations, professional and personal development
    Go 

  • EdTech kak sredstvo razvitiia tsifrovogo obrazovaniia

    Proceeding
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Author:
    Anna G. Khentonen
    Work direction:
    Цифровые образовательные ресурсы
    Abstract:
    В статье представлены современные тенденции развития цифрового образования, которые позволяют сделать обучение более эффективным, персонализированным, вовлекающим, доступным и экономичным по времени. Раскрыта сущность, содержание, формы, методы применения EdTech технологии в системе школьного и профессионального, дополнительного и корпоративного обучения.
    Keywords:
    Go 

  • Assessment of the current state of personnel management in a logistics organization

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Natal'ia A. Baranova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    At present, personnel management is one of the important problems of the management of a logistics organization interested in increasing its efficiency. In this regard, the conducted study, including the results of the assessment of the current state of personnel management in a logistics organization, is relevant and significant. In the process of work, general- and specific scientific methods for conducting an assessment of personnel management in a logistics organization were used. The result of the conducted study was management information on the current state, problems and measures to improve the efficiency of personnel management in a logistics organization, which is necessary and will allow its manager to make rational management decisions.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, system, personnel, personnel management, logistics organization
    Go 

  • Features of the program-oriented approach in project management: a retrospective analysis

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    In the chapter examines the features of using a program-oriented approach in project management in different countries, at different stages of socio-economic development. Based on the realities of each individual time lag, the priorities of algorithms for the vector distribution of efforts on the path of final goal setting are justified. Both theoretical and empirical developments of the «rigid system» of managing national economies are used, based on the expected dynamics of economic growth. The increment of the methodological scientific layer of this problem occurs within the framework of an absentee discussion with a number of Russian and international experts on the problem under discussion. Within the framework of matrix models, the strengths and weaknesses of the program-oriented approach, threats and opportunities in the course of its use in the economy of territorial entities are positioned. For the purity of the experiment, multifactorial analysis, systematic, complex, process and situational approaches are used. Practice conclusions and recommendations are given.
    Keywords:
    project, quality, Management, model, planning, results, target software, parameters, quantity, expert opinion
    Go 

  • Features of modern management

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Kulakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter explores key aspects of modern management in the context of digital transformation, globalization, and changes in the labor market. It explores the evolution of management models and the impact of innovative technologies (artificial intelligence, Big Data, and cloud services) on business efficiency. Special attention is given to flexible management methodologies, sustainable development, and ESG factors, as well as human resource management in hybrid work models. Analytical data and forecasts on the development of management are presented.
    Keywords:
    innovation, Management, digital transformation, Agile, personnel management, business processes, flexible methodologies
    Go 

  • Modeling of the break-even activity of the enterprise

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Authors:
    Olga V. Mishulina, Natalia S. Gorelova
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    In the chapter considers the basic model of substantiation of management decisions – «volume-costs-profit», its analytical capabilities for enterprise management. This model helps to predict the values of costs, sales (production) volume and profit. The target focus of the study is to use the tools and functionality of the «volume-costs-profit» model to implement break-even activities of the enterprise. The purpose of the break-even theory is shown, the analytical capabilities of the basic model are systematized, four approaches to its content are identified, the filling of the key elements of its subject area is disclosed: marginal income, coverage rate, break-even point (break-even point), financial safety margin and operating leverage. Using the example of an agricultural organization, break-even modeling of business activities is carried out, directions for increasing the profitability of the enterprise are substantiated. To expand the functionality of the «volume-costs-profit» model, the use of sensitivity analysis, a matrix of financial results planning and break-even management, as well as a scenario approach for choosing alternative options for making a profit when making management decisions is proposed. Difficulties in conducting analysis and forecasting the break-even activity of an enterprise are identified, which are associated with the lack of legal regulation of cost accounting using the direct costing system, the methodology for calculating marginal income and the formation of a management accounting system.
    Keywords:
    planning, volume-cost-profit model, break-even activity, management decisions, break-even point, operating leverage, sensitivity analysis, scenario method
    Go 

  • Conflict management in Multinational Organizations in Russia: theoretical analysis and practical approaches

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Authors:
    Natal'ia S. Shcherbakova, Mekhdi Tuzandekhdzhani
    Work direction:
    Глава 16
    Abstract:
    In the context of growing cultural diversity, conflict management in multinational organizations is becoming one of the key tasks of HR management. The authors conducted a systematic analysis of theoretical approaches to conflict management, reviewed modern conflict management strategies and identified the specifics of their application in the Russian context. The research is based on the method of systematic literature review and comparative analysis. Special attention is paid to the role of HR managers in conflict prevention and resolution, as well as practical recommendations for creating an effective corporate culture in the context of intercultural interaction. The conclusions made by the authors can be useful for heads of organizations, HR specialists and researchers dealing with personnel management issues in multinational teams.
    Keywords:
    communication, mediation, trust, conflict management, multinational organizations, intercultural conflicts, conflictology, conflict resolution methods, negotiation, cross-cultural management, collaboration strategies, conflict preventio
    Go 

  • Reputational risk management

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Anita A. Ashikarian, Oksana V. Lomakina
    Work direction:
    Трудовое и предпринимательское право
    Abstract:
    The article considers the phenomenon of reputational risks, analyses the concepts of "risk" and "reputational risk". The factors affecting the emergence of reputational risks, the main stages and tools for managing such risks are considered.
    Keywords:
    risk management, risk assessment, reputational risk
    Go 

  • Improvement of the strategy and tools for intercultural adaptation of foreign students

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and pedagogical issues of modern education
    Authors:
    Natalia L. Smit, Sergei V. Ilkevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The development of educational export is an important strategic task both for Russian universities at the institutional level, allowing them to increase the level of global competitiveness, and at the state level, ensuring the implementation of the principles of the «soft power» strategy. Both of these goal-settings contribute to the achievement of national interests through attraction and persuasion. To increase the efficiency of the export of Russian education and high-quality training of specialists for the global labor market, it is necessary to develop effective methods, mechanisms and technologies for improving the intercultural adaptive environment of educational organizations, which became the main goal of this study. Cultural diversity is a key value guide for the classification of cultures of peoples and countries, as well as an important criterion for the effective management of multicultural groups and organizations. In the context of educational organizations, cultural diversity is becoming a powerful driver for the development of competencies in the host institutions for foreign students, but it is important to systematically approach all components of an intercultural adaptive environment based on the implementation and scaling of best practices. In this study, based on a sociological survey of foreign students in Russian universities, priority adaptation tools are systematized both along the internal contour of the educational organization, as well as and in external bilateral and network interactions. The research recommendations are both strategic in nature, defining the fundamental tasks of educational organizations to create an intercultural adaptive environment, and of an applied and methodological nature, based on proposals regarding the development of specific tools for intercultural adaptation.
    Keywords:
    higher education, educational organization, tutor, university, student-centered learning, internationalization, intercultural interaction, international students, cultural adaptation, academic adaptation, adaptive environment, intercultural communications, cultural intelligence, diversity management, cross-cultural trainings
    Go 

  • Principles as a tool for managing sustainable business development

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Irina E. Nikulina
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The study of the management system and its mechanism as a set of tools that contribute to the establishment and development of a sustainable business is of great importance not only for managers, but also for society as a whole, which consumes products and services provided by the business. The chapter discusses the key principles of sustainable business development, which are the basis of the management tools of any organization. The description of modern management principles in the form of three different types of descriptors can become a new guideline in understanding their importance and significance for activating the process of balanced interaction between society, economy and ecology in the process of sustainable business development.
    Keywords:
    management system, sustainable development, principles, management mechanism tools
    Go 

  • Environmental benefits of rural areas

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Dmitrii V. Griaznykh
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of the environmental advantages of rural areas in comparison with urban areas, as well as the analysis of key challenges and opportunities for sustainable rural development. The study uses a comparative approach to assess the environmental situation in urban and rural areas, taking into account the historical, social and economic aspects that shape the state of the environment. Special emphasis is placed on the concepts of rational use of natural resources and sustainable development, which offer effective ways to overcome environmental problems. Among such solutions are the introduction of organic farming, the development of environmentally sound technologies and an increase in the level of environmental awareness among the population. It is concluded that there is a need to move to a new economic paradigm based on the principles of sustainable development, which will preserve natural resources for future generations and improve the quality of life in rural areas.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, ecological culture, environmental management, pollution, rural areas, organic agriculture
    Go 

  • Modern features of project management in the municipal system (on the example of the municipal formation «Kuibyshevsky district» of the Kaluga region)

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the topic is related to the fact that the amount of information accumulated by mankind in various fields of science is growing at a tremendous rate every year. There is a need to reduce the time for processing information content in the activities of organizations and companies when working with their development projects. The purpose of the chapter is to analyze the use of information technology in project management and develop a set of measures to improve activities in the administration of the Kuibyshev District Municipality of the Kaluga Region. The subject of the study is the impact of the introduction of new information technologies on project management in the administration of the Kuibyshev District Municipality of the Kaluga Region. During the work on the material, systematic, complex, situational, process approaches, as well as elements of multifactorial analysis were applied.
    Keywords:
    information technology, economic efficiency, organizational structure, statistical data, project management, local government, municipality, social issues, institutional interaction, age limit
    Go 

  • LEXICAL-SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF STREET NAMES IN ASTANA

    Proceeding
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Authors:
    Raikhan O. Tuksaitova, Gulnar T. Omarova, Baldyrgan E. Alimzhanova
    Work direction:
    Инновационный опыт науки и образования в современном обществе
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the history of street names in Astana, and a classification based on the lexical and semantic characteristics of toponyms has been established. A large group consists of anthroponyms given in honor of famous people, among whom heroes of the Great Patriotic War occupy a special place, such streets as Aliya Moldagulova, Manshuk Mametova, Talgata Bigeldinov. Symbolic and natural landscape names of streets are also revealed.
    Keywords:
    toponyms, anthroponyms, lexico-semantic characteristics, structure and features of toponyms
    Go