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List of publications on a keyword: «man»

  • Human Resources of Healthcare of the Future – the Present Day Priority in the Republic of Belarus

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Author:
    Tatiana V. Matveichik
    Work direction:
    Психология и медицинские аспекты формирования личности
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the international year of secondary health-care workers and maieutologists, influential public organizations of the world have drawn attention to the most numerous team of medical personnel – nurses and maieutologists, because these professions are in the increasing demand. The purpose of the study is to examine the dynamics of human resources based on medical statistics. In order to achieve the goal of the study it was necessary to find a solution for the following tasks: 1) studying the opinion of WHO and international organizations on the place and role of nurses in the health care system; 2) analyzing health-care workers’ potential in the Republic of Belarus and determining the causes and factors of nursing shortage; 3) suggesting ways to transform nursing education based on existing trends. In the course of the research, the following methods were applied: analytical, mathematical statistics, system analysis methodology, social and hygienic. The author comes to the conclusion that the population's attention to the activities of the health system is directly related to the availability of human resources of the state that provide medical care. It is also noted that international organizations play a significant role in raising the prestige of the activities of secondary medical workers in the world.
    Keywords:
    human resources, leader, nurse, mentorship, health maintenance, the Republic of Belarus, WНO, international organization
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  • Taxonomies of Human Performance by Edwin A. Fleishman

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Author:
    Sanobar N. Akbarova
    Work direction:
    Психология и медицинские аспекты формирования личности
    Abstract:
    The issue of abilities is important in solving the problem of the job analysis and career guidance in psychology. Therefore, it is actual to determine the level of knowledge of this problem worldwide and its effective use in psychological activity. To solve this problem, the world scientific literature and information resources of the Internet were studied by the method of literary analysis. As a result, it was noted that in the field of psychology of the CIS countries, there are two types of abilities, namely general and special abilities. In the United States, the Taxonomy of Human Abilities was developed by E.A. Fleishman, which includes 52 types of abilities in four classes: cognitive, psychomotor, physical, and sensory. There is a clear definition of each ability, and currently in Uzbekistan, psychometric tests diagnosing 14 types of cognitive abilities have been adapted and standardized.
    Keywords:
    test, ability, taxonomy, Fleishman, job analysis
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  • Role of Folk Art in Ethnocultural Education of Children and Youth

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy
    Authors:
    Natalia V. Martynova, Valerii V. Martynov
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    The authors of article review a current problem of ethno-cultural education of youth through familiarizing with art and ornamental culture, folk art and traditions of small nationalities of Outer Manchuria of the Far Eastern of Russia. The authors outline that patriotic education is indisputable problem today, and the task of revival, promotion, maintenance of national culture as well as the formation of the harmonious personality is set out by ethno-cultural education itself. It is noted that a necessary condition of this formation is ethno-cultural competences which are built in at children's age. Teaching to respect traditions begins in families, and then continues at schools, higher educational institutions and institutions of additional education, the ethno-cultural centers. Spiritual communication of national masters and their pupils is based on continuity of generations. It is emphasized that today a lot was lost in arts and crafts of Outer Manchuria. The loss of valuable knowledge as their carriers pass away, leaving this knowledge to younger generation is observed. The question of their preservation is particularly acute. The authors come to the conclusion that this question should be solved in educational institutions by means of introduction of the integrated programs that have an ethnic and art component and modern pedagogical technologies in their contents. Author’s experiment demonstrates revival of interest in folk art in children and youth, in particular, in future teachers-artists.
    Keywords:
    tradition, ethno-cultural education, ethno-cultural competences, ornamental culture of Outer Manchuria
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  • Formation of a system of humanitarian knowledge for first-year students of higher education institutions: problem to be solved at the stage of building a digital society

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Viktor S. Pletnikov, Tatiana A. Pletnikova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article raises the issues of digitalization of relations in the field of education. The authors point to the problems that arise in the course of organizing the educational process at a university in the context of the widespread introduction of a self-isolation regime and the transition of educational organizations to remote methods of teaching and other classes. The analysis of the problem is carried out both from the position of a higher school teacher and a teacher of a secondary general education school. This approach allows researchers to correlate the views that exist in various social communities and determine the most effective actions for the dynamic development of modern education in Russia.
    Keywords:
    higher education, humanitarian knowledge, digital society, digitalization, self-isolation, problems of higher education
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  • Opportunities of New Formats in the Educational Process of Higher Education

    Proceeding
    Distance Learning: Current Issues
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Nesyna
    Work direction:
    Дистанционное обучение в высшем образовании
    Abstract:
    В статье представлен опыт применения Learning Management System в обучении студентов первого курса по дисциплине «Общая психология с практикумом». Показано, что применение данной системы позволяет результативно организовать самостоятельную работу студентов и перестроить содержание семинарских занятий, основываясь на деятельностном подходе. Также показаны возможности сочетания дистанционных и контактных форм работы в плане самопознания и саморазвития индивидуальности студентов и развития партнерства.
    Keywords:
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  • Dependency Between Grammatical Structure of Language and Verbal Thinking Strategies

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)
    Author:
    Ekaterina V. Savitskaya
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The article contains a discussion of how the grammatical structure of a language determines sentence structure and affects verbal thinking strategy. The stages of languages’ historic development (incorporative, ergative, nominative) and the relationship between sentence structure and native speakers’ thinking are characterized. The common case of the grammatical subject of a sentence does mean that Anglo-Saxons regard themselves as their own fortune’s active makers and masters. The common case equally expresses success and failure, activity and passivity, self-will and conformity. Nowadays, languages of all the three types coexist on the Globe. The languages of the first two types are used not only by primitive peoples but also by civilized nations. But this does not mean that civilized speakers think archaically. Methods and conclusions. Contrastive analysis of language material (English personal and Russian impersonal morphosyntactic constructions) enables the author to conclude: there is no direct correlation between national character and sentence structure. The connection between thinking and grammar does not consist in this; it consists in the choice of thinking strategies based on the grammatical potential of the language under discussion.
    Keywords:
    verbal thinking, analytical structure of language, synthetic structure of language, stages of language development, semantic role
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  • Political Activity of Women on the Basis of Ethnocultural Features of Kyrgyz Society

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)
    Author:
    Rahat M. Mukasheva
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The author outlines that nowadays, the question of the influence of gender stereotypes on the role and participation of Kyrgyz women in politics, from a linguistic point of view, has been little studied in Kyrgyzstan. The article is devoted to the ethnocultural traditions and gender stereotypes of the Kyrgyz society that affect the activity and involvement of women in the political life of the state. The author pays attention to the role of Kyrgyz women in the history of the country, examines Kyrgyz proverbs and folk clichés, which are the folk heritage of the people. The purpose of the article is to identify ethnocultural factors that determine the gender roles of men and women, as well as their impact on society. Research methods. During the study a descriptive method was applied. The following folklore materials were taken as a basis: Kyrgyz proverbs from "Kyrgyz makal, lakap, uchkul sozdoru" by M. Ibragimov, traditional rules of relationships between people of different ages and genders, principles of youth upbringing. As a result of the analysis, the author concludes that the traditions and stereotypes of Kyrgyz society endow men and women with gender traditional roles: a man plays a major role in the family, in society and is engaged in “male affairs”, while a woman is assigned a secondary role, she only deals with home and family. It is emphasized that such attitudes largely limit the political activity of women.
    Keywords:
    man, politics, ethnocultural factors, gender stereotypes, woman, Kyrgyz people
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  • Vliianie sistemy obrazovaniia regiona na formirovanie chelovecheskogo kapitala

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Liliia N. Guselnikova, Irina G. Ershova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Экономика и менеджмент
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the human capital formation in the higher education system of the region. The methodological foundations of the study are the methods of system analysis, comparison and analogy, logical and semantic modeling. The authors outline that these methods are used as a theoretical basis in the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the formation, development and use of human capital. The result of the study is the conclusions drawn on the basis of assessing the level of human capital in the region in modern conditions of education. The authors proposed instruments of state regulation of the human capital development in the region, in particular, investment in education.
    Keywords:
    human capital, labor market, education system
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  • Digitalization of the Human Resource Management Mechanism in Integrated Corporate Entities

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Liudmila S. Vereshchagina, Larisa A. Olkhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Экономика и менеджмент
    Abstract:
    The role of the management mechanism digitalization, including human resources management, the essence and content of digitalization of business processes are defined; an analysis of digitalization of production and management systems, HR management in Russia and abroad as well as constraints and conditions for successful digitalization of the economy is presented, the business analytics tools, including the field of personnel management, are systemized; the directions of corporate governance digitalization are substantiated; methods for assessing the effectiveness of the digital technologies application in the HR systems of corporations are considered.
    Keywords:
    management, human resources, digitalization, management mechanism, business analytics
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  • Sovershenstvovanie modeli monitoringa kachestva podgotovki menedzherov po upravleniiu personalom

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Elena S. Patutina
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Экономика и менеджмент
    Abstract:
    The author outlines that in the 21st century, the Russian economy is approaching the inevitable stage in which without intensive development of the quality of the labor force and effective management of it, its growth is impossible. It is noted that dynamically changing time dictates its own rules in market relations. It is also emphasized that further improvement of the business environment institutions, such as the labor market, the system of education and advanced training, requires clear criteria for determining the degree of professionalism of personnel management specialists. These circumstances have created a situation where the need for development of managerial personnel in relation to their level of training has grown significantly. This directly affected the need to modernize the process of training and evaluating staff. In the article, the author explores new approaches to monitoring the level of competence of specialists in personnel management, the formation of labor potential at the regional level. It is shown that as a result of analyzing the requirements for evaluating training in higher education, put forward by employers and comparing them with the professional standard for specialists in this profession, it was revealed that there is a possibility to develop and improve a model for monitoring the level of competence formation of university students. The results of the analysis conducted in the study will allow us to develop the main ways to continue studying the problem of introducing and using new approaches to evaluate training and building labor potential.
    Keywords:
    education, quality, monitoring, competencies, model, labor potential, specialists in personnel management
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  • Methodological Typology of Grammar Content of German as a Minor Language With English as a Major Language

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Authors:
    Elena P. Glumova, Valeria A. Sukhareva
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article under consideration addresses problems of teaching grammar (with German as a minor language and English as a major language) in modern Russian schools. Method of research. In order to solve the problems, the authors propose a methodological typology of the content of teaching grammar in 5th grade with English as a major language on the basis of training and methodology complex “Horisonte”, taking into account the difficulties in mastering grammatical material. This typology was created using the following methods: analysis (during looking for the content), synthesis (at the stage of creating a grammatical typology of the German based on English) and forming of hypotheses (in results of the research). Result of the research. As a result of grammatical typology, the grammatical units for the 5th grade in “Spotlight” Student’s book are divided into three unequal groups. This fact simplifies the perception of the material by pupils during the intensification of the educational process and helps to build the educational process so that both languages studied by pupils are mastered at the proper level and using an intercultural approach. Conclusions. The importance of the research lies in forming system of German as a minor language for learning it in Russian schools and in the even distribution of power and time while teaching German as a minor language.
    Keywords:
    methodology, German as a minor language, English as a major language, training and methodology complex “Horisonte”, methodological typology, grammar content, secondary school, typology
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  • lexical Means of Language Personality (Based on the Material of Speeches by American Politicians)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Authors:
    Irina S. Golovanova, Elena V. Bolotova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The authors of the article outline that in modern linguistics, the role of human character in language and speech is studied, new concepts such as the conceptual picture of the world, language portrait, speech portrait, the ratio of language and speech, etc. are defined. The relevance of the article is presented in the linguistic description of the speeches by politicians of the Republican party in connection with the increased international interest in political life. The language features of speeches by American politicians are reviewed. The goal-directed factor of the research is to determine the lexical features of political speeches that characterize representatives of the Republican party as well-known political figures. Methods. Accordingly, the description of the lexicon of politicians, which acts as a lexical analysis in this work, is the main method of research, which is inextricably linked with semantic analysis. The language base for the research is English-language publications, such as The Guardian, the Washington Post, and the New York Times. The results of the study are associated with the identification of words used in political speeches that show the attitude of Republicans to the needs and values of American society, special abbreviations, expressions related to political, military, and social spheres of activity. It is concluded that the lexical and semantic characteristics influence the formation of ideas about the communicative and personal qualities of politicians.
    Keywords:
    lexicon, thesaurus, discursive behavior, semantikon, language personality, language portrait
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  • International activities of the Russian state in the field of social policy

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Daria D. Petrova
    Work direction:
    Международное право
    Abstract:
    The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the significance of international acts in the field of social insurance and social policy for the legal protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation.
    Keywords:
    human rights and freedoms, socio-economic rights and freedoms of man and citizen, United Nations, "international labour organization" (ILO), "international social security Association" (ISSA), UN Economic and social Council, world health organization (who)
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  • Принципы и методы правовой психологии

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Khristo B. Iordanov
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    An important feature of legal psychology is that it combines knowledge, experience, principles and methods of social psychology, personality psychology and criminal psychology to study human behavior and its manifestations in the field of legal norms and relations. The article examines the essence of legal psychology, its principles and methods.
    Keywords:
    investigator, judge, criminals convicted of violence, peculiarities of legal psychology, prosecutor, human rights activities
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  • Lingvodidakticheskie osnovy prepodavaniia inostrannogo iazyka bakalavram proizvodstvennogo menedzhmenta

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Nadezhda S. Volkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the linguodidactic basics of foreign language teaching to production management students – future specialists in technical and managerial fields. Starting from the aims and goals of foreign language teaching the article describes professional competencies which are developed in the course of studying English, and the approaches to teaching it, elaborating on the tasks that need to be solved for the development of a high-quality methodological model of teaching English to production management students.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, production management, profession-oriented teaching
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  • The Relations Between Persons in Managerial Processes

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: Current Trends
    Author:
    Konstantin M. Nesterenko
    Work direction:
    Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии
    Abstract:
    The relations between persons in managerial processes are considered in the article. The author emphasizes that without the contact between a leader and a subordinate the managerial activity cannot be realized. The recommendations for the improvement of relations between persons are defined.
    Keywords:
    management, psychology, leader, managerial process, human relations, subordinate
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  • K voprosu o molodezhnoi politike

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Shakhlo I. Makhkamova
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    The socio-economic preferences of youth, including the career choice, attitudes toward the educational process, their problems, ways of spending leisure time, and plans for the future are described in the article. The relevant proposals and recommendations on improving youth policy are given.
    Keywords:
    youth, specialty, leisure, plans for the future, sociological survey, permanent place of residence, standard of well-being
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  • Componentional Analysis of Verbs With a General Meaning “Manner of Movement” in English and Russian Languages

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Authors:
    Anastasiya V. Hramova, Oksana G. Amirova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with problems of differentiating verb units with partially same meaning and the lexical meaning in modern dictionaries. The purpose of the research is to identify the integral and differential features of verbs with the common meaning “manner of movement” in English. Methods of research. In the process of the research the following research methods were used: descriptive method, method of opposition component analysis, associative experiment method, receptive experiment method, experimental method, contextual analysis. The object of the study are verbs: to dash, to parade, to race, to roam, to march, to shamble, to plod, to lumber, to shuffle, to stride, to stroll, to strut, to trudge, to wander. The authors of the article emphasize that the choice of these verb units is due to the fact that they are the most frequent lexemes representing the lexico-semantic group of verbs with the common meaning “manner of movement”. Research results. As a result of the lexicographic analysis it is turned out that the dictionary entries do not completely reveal the situation, and experimental analysis revealed additional components that depend on context.
    Keywords:
    component analysis, semantic attributes, displacement, verbs of motion, structural features, positional verbs, manner of displacement, spatial relevance, onomatopoeia
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  • Metacognitive Competence as a Factor of Self-Regulation of Students' Educational Activity

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Olga V. Bodenova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of metacognitive competence formation and self-regulation. The aim of the work is to identify the features of self-regulation of educational activity in metacognitively competent students. The concepts of “metacognitive competence”, “metacognitive knowledge”, “metacognitive regulation”, and “self-regulation” are clarified in the article. Methods of research. The study was conducted at the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of FSBEI of HE “Petrozavodsk State University” with freshmen and second year students, studying in the program 44.03.02 “Psychological and pedagogical education”. Methods of studying metacognitive competence and self-regulation were used to test the hypothesis; the data obtained were processed according to the F-test. Analysis of the results of the research showed that metacognitive competent students have a high level of development of the self-regulation system and regulatory properties of personality. The author outlines that among the stylistic features of self-regulation of metacognitive competent students are high level of independence and flexibility, the predominance of orientation to achieve success, activity in setting goals, etc. It is concluded that the results obtained can be used to determine the directions for further study of the relationship between metaprocesses and self-regulation, and the development of programs for the development of self-regulation of students' educational activities.
    Keywords:
    self-regulation, metacognitive processes, metacognitive competence, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive regulation, academic performance
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  • Study of Peculiar Features of Russian Public Service Announcements

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Authors:
    Nikita V. Savelyev, Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the formation of modern public service announcement in Russia, its features in comparison with foreign ones. The author outlines that there are certain psychological methods used in Russian public service announcements. They are related to the traditions of society, the Russian mentality, the level of cultural development of the target audience, etc. The relationship between the ad performance and the psychological methods of influence that it uses, in particular, resorting to the effect of social conformity is examined in the article. Research methods. The study aimed at clarifying the attitude of the population to various types and forms of public service announcement is described. Research objectives are to determine which types of public service announcements attract the most attention, to define which public service announcements are more memorable, to clarify what feelings are caused by the most memorable public service announcements, to state the degree of influence of public service announcements on the behavior of individuals in specific situations. The survey was conducted using a open-ended questions. The results of the research. The most memorable public service announcement is the one that is addressed directly to the person and their good physical condition. Less attention is drawn to public service announcements designed to engage in a particular public activity. It is concluded that public service announcements can be classified by destination, by ways how it affects the audience, by the scale of distribution, by the type of implementation, etc. The methods of influence that are used in Russian public service announcements must be studied in detail and effectively applied to achieve the main and general goal of all public service announcements – the acquisition of positive behaviors by society.
    Keywords:
    questionnaire, emotions, public service announcement, psychological methods of impact, ad performance, social conformism
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  • Pedagogical Management of Educational Process of Gifted Children

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Author:
    Regina I. Taran
    Work direction:
    Особенности развития системы поддержки одарённых и талантливых детей и молодежи: опыт регионов
    Abstract:
    The Belarusian work experience of the teaching staff with gifted children is presented in the article. This teaching staff was led by the author of the article in the 1990s. Research in the field of psychology shows that children with high educational abilities make up 15–20%. They are distinguished by tireless curiosity, the desire to constantly load themselves with cognitive and search tasks, etc. The target function of the national education system of Belarus is to create conditions for the development of talents, personal abilities and their use for the benefit of society and themselves.
    Keywords:
    gifted children, gifted, pedagogical managment
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  • Organization of the Health Protection Process in the Educational Space (On the Example of the "Innopolis Lyceum")

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Authors:
    Rustem N. Galimullin, Kamilla B. Sabitova
    Work direction:
    Психическое здоровье и здоровьесбережение одаренных детей
    Abstract:
    The managerial aspect of educational work on health protection of students of the lyceum-boarding school are analyzed, the main results of the organizational and pedagogical process are presented. The study was conducted on the basis of a lyceum-boarding school in Innopolis, the educator of which is one of the authors of the work. The educational system of the lyceum is aimed at training and upbringing of gifted children who have demonstrated exceptional abilities in the field of natural science. The specificity, content, and forms of implementing the health protection program for students of the Innopolis lyceum are pointed out.
    Keywords:
    educational process, management, educational work, health protection, educational culture
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  • National Cinematograph and National Mind-Set

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (2)
    Author:
    Eduard O. Krank
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of national cinematograph in the conditions of the dominance of mass cinema products at the market, especially the American film industry. Paradigms and criteria in the definition of national (ethnic) cinema are presented. The aim of the article is to confirm its working hypothesis, which is that the development of national cinematograph becomes significant only when, reproducing by filming their own narratives, imbued with national mind-set, the authors create cinematographic artifacts with their own manner, style, language, which is able to develop and enrich the film language. The descriptive and analytical methodology used in conjunction with the historical and genetic method allows us to come to certain conclusions. These findings consist in the position that such national cinematograph becomes pervasive, which is permeated by the national mind-set and at the same time responds to both ethnic and world cultural challenges, creates national narratives that due to their relevance become meta-ethnic narratives. An analysis of the existing definitions and properties of what should be understood as national cinematograph allows one to discuss the topic of what the essence of national cinema is: in the local and regional desire to establish itself as having a right to exist, or in the meta-ethnic aspect, which allows national cinema to become a direction in cinema. Thus, the necessary property of national cinematograph for its equal existence among others, the author singles out such a feature as the situation of passionarity in which the nation lives. Its mind-set creates its own national narrative, and therefore its own cinema language. The article is the part of a fundamental study on the theory of cinema, in which the main points are categories such as "film narrative", "conventionality of cinematograph" and "film language".
    Keywords:
    ethnic culture, national cinematograph, national mind-set, German film expressionism, new wave, Ingmar Bergman, dogme 95, film language, film narrative
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  • Sociocultural and Anthropoecological Distinctive Features of Pedagogical Discourse

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (2)
    Author:
    Maksim V. Kochetkov
    Work direction:
    History, Theory and Practice of Ethno-cultural Education
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the study is due to the complexity of socio-cultural reality due to the aggravation of the contradiction between globalization and national-oriented processes, the increasing struggle of cultures, economies and ideologies, and the acceleration of scientific and technological progress. The purpose of the article is to consider sociocultural and anthropoecological distinctive features of pedagogical discourse. The author points out that anthropo-innovations, such as genetic engineering, cyborgization, cloning, integration with artificial intelligence, pharmaceutical advances, and GMO products threaten the existence of a person in his or her mental and physical integrity. The restriction of anthropological innovations is due to spiritual revival, reliance on traditional cultures, as well as the best cultural and pedagogical national experience, and is determined by the understanding of the soul as an integrating component of a person. In the Humanities, the description of an increasingly complex socio-cultural reality is closely related to its description in the context of various discursive plans. This approach is also promising for pedagogy. At the same time, modern trends in the development of the discursive approach “blur” the boundaries of pedagogical knowledge. The article presents a highly specialized definition of pedagogical discourse. During the study the following methods were applied: analysis of legal documents and scientific and methodical literature. It is proved that the pedagogical category “zone of proximal development” in its socio-cultural and anthropo-ecological contexts favors understanding of the distinctive features of educational and pedagogical discourse. It is concluded that orientation to the zone of proximal development of the individual contributes to the consistency of the socio-cultural experience, including nationally oriented components, transmitted by the teacher, with the life experience of the student, favors his or her emotional involvement in the educational process.
    Keywords:
    communicative competence, pedagogical system, pedagogical process, discourse, zone of proximal development, nationally oriented education, transhumanism, Constitution of the Russian Federation
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  • Gumanitarizatsiia vysshego obrazovaniia i ee realizatsiia v podgotovke magistrantov k nauchno-pedagogicheskoi deiatel'nosti v tekhnicheskom universitete

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Natalia M. Babaeva, Natalia G. Belova, Aleksandr P. Morozov
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    The dominance of the technocratic model of civilization development has led to a number of global problems, each of which threatens the destruction of humanity. The most terrible of the threatening catastrophes is the anthropological one, the destruction of the human being in man. The necessity for comprehensive humanization of all spheres of human activity is argued. Humanitarization of higher technical education is considered the most important mechanism and means of forming a professional's humanitarian culture. The article presents the results of a study where a technical university students’ attitude to the study of Humanities was analyzed. The article reflects the problem of training teaching staff for technical universities and considers the reserves for improving the quality of training of undergraduates as prospective teachers. A three-stage model of undergraduates’ comprehensive training for professional and pedagogical activities of a technical university teacher is presented.
    Keywords:
    humanization, higher technical education, anthropological crisis, humanitarization, humanistic culture of a professional, preparation of undergraduates for scientific and pedagogical activity, model of complex preparation of undergraduates
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