En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «school»

  • Motivation of students in the process of design and research activities of students in chemistry

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Liubov A. Bezrukova, Olga V. Iakimova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    One of the main ways to increase the motivation of students in learning is presented-this a project-research work, which is a systematic approach at the heart of the federal state standard.
    Keywords:
    motivation, school education, design and research activities
    Go 

  • Game‑based technologies for developing lexical skills in the Evenki language in preschool children: theoretical and methodological recommendations for preschool educational organizations.

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Author:
    Spartak B. Lekhanov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article examines the development of lexical skills in the Evenki language among children aged 3–7 in preschool educational organizations. The relevance is due to the endangered status of the language and the sensitive period of preschool childhood. The goal is to substantiate game‑based technologies for the natural acquisition of vocabulary through play activities. Based on literature, dictionaries, and collections of games, a classification of methods is proposed: finger games, active games, didactic games, role‑playing games, theatrical games, computer games, and project‑based games. The linguistic features, principles, criteria, and levels of vocabulary acquisition, as well as the requirements for the “Reindeer Herder’s Corner” environment, have been identified. The materials can be used in programs and manuals for teaching the Evenki language to preschool children.
    Keywords:
    preschool education, gaming technologies, lexical skills, language revitalization, Evenki language, language nest, reindeer husbandry, children aged 3–7
    Go 

  • Цифровая мастерская юного автора: педагогическая модель развития творческого мышления младших школьников в процессе обучения английскому языку

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Marina R. Shamtieva, Albina A. Akhmetova
    Work direction:
    Педагогика
    Abstract:
    The chapter substantiates a pedagogical model for developing creative thinking in primary school students (second-graders aged 8–9) in thкчe process of learning English through digital technologies. It describes the structure of creative thinking (cognitive-creative, verbal-productive and motivational-activity components), the potential of foreign language teaching and the digital environment, the content of the four blocks of the model and of the extracurricular programme “Digital English Creativity”. The results of an experiment involving 50 second-graders are presented; they confirm the effectiveness of the model.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical model, English language, primary school students, extracurricular activities, digital technologies, creative thinking, digital storytelling

  • Developing students’ learning motivation in chemistry lessons within a digital educational environment

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and pedagogical education in modern conditions
    Author:
    Ol'ga I. Priamilova
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции в психологии и образовании
    Abstract:
    The article is of a theoretical and analytical nature. The problem of maintaining students’ learning motivation in the study of chemistry in a digital educational environment is examined. Based on psychological and pedagogical approaches to learning motivation, the characteristics of chemistry as an academic subject and the possibilities offered by digital tools are analysed. Pedagogical techniques that can support students’ cognitive interest, independence, and engagement are identified: problem‑based questions, the connection between chemical knowledge and everyday life, virtual experiments as preparation for real ones, formative feedback, and the choice of difficulty level. Criteria for analysing the motivational potential of a lesson are proposed, and the limitations of using digital tools are outlined.
    Keywords:
    schoolchildren, digital educational environment, cognitive interest, learning motivation, pedagogical techniques, chemistry education, virtual laboratory

  • The specifics of the subject content of informatics education in modern conditions in a correctional school of type VIII

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and pedagogical education in modern conditions
    Author:
    Ekaterina A. Poliakova
    Work direction:
    Специфика предметного содержания обучения математике и информатике в современных условиях
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the specifics of the subject content of the computer science course in an eighth‑type correctional school, taking into account modern technological and pedagogical realities. The necessity of adapting the content to the cognitive and psychophysiological characteristics of students is substantiated; key content lines, principles for selecting material, and practical examples of implementation are highlighted. Methodological recommendations for integrating information technologies into the corrective and developmental educational process are proposed.
    Keywords:
    digital skills, computer science, Practice‑oriented learning, correctional school of the 8th type, adapted content, correctional tasks

  • INSTITUTES OF PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE RSFSR: FORMATION AND REORGANISATION

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical readings dedicated to the memory of Professor V.P. Manukhin
    Authors:
    Vladimir V. Reznikov, Olga A. Iaremchuk
    Work direction:
    Профессиональное развитие педагога
    Abstract:
    The article examines the history of the institutes of public education (INO), the first attempt in Soviet Russia to create a single type of higher pedagogical institution. Drawing on normative documents of the People’s Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR and regional studies, the authors trace the concept of the 1919 reform, the formation of the network of institutes in Central Russia, the Volga region, Siberia and the Far Eastern Republic, and the organisation of teaching and the conditions of their work. It is shown that the abandonment of the INO by the Commissariat in 1921 did not mean their immediate liquidation: the reorganisation lasted until 1923 and proceeded through the incorporation of the institutes into universities and their transformation into practical institutes and pedagogical technical schools. The authors conclude that, despite their short existence, the INO ensured continuity of staff and facilities in the development of higher pedagogical education.
    Keywords:
    higher pedagogical education, institutes of public education, People’s Commissariat for Education, teachers’ institutes, pedagogical technical schools, Far Eastern Republic

  • Partial literary reconstruction as the basis for the art-analysis of the text, the structure and content of which include the tasks of the school mathematics course

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Lebedeva
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article demonstrates the possibilities of partial literary reconstruction for multidimensional art-analysis of texts with plot-forming tasks-inserts. Using the example of N. Nosov's short story "Fed's task", the structure and content of a series of lesson sessions based on partial reconstruction are designed. The proposed methodology is aimed at teachers who are able not only to see the unique form of organization of the educational process, but also to understand the deep content of the proposed approach, adapt it and effectively use it in pedagogical practice.
    Keywords:
    school education, mathematics and literature, partial literary reconstruction, teaching tool, art-text with a mathematical component, a task-insertion
    Go 

  • ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHERS IN THE IVANOV REGION IN USING ADAPTIVE COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL FOR OVERCOMING BARRIERS IN READING EDUCATION

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Anastasiia A. Martemianova, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the methodological aspects of integrating computer technologies into the process of teaching reading in primary school. The author reveals the specifics of the impact of multimedia tools on the technical and semantic aspects of the reading skill. Special attention is paid to the algorithms for using interactive simulators to correct dyslexia and develop reading techniques. A model of a literary reading lesson using ICT is presented, proving that digitalization does not replace the teacher but expands their didactic toolkit, ensuring an increase in the quality of education in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education.
    Keywords:
    multimedia, dyslexia, elementary school, educational platform, reading skill, computer technologies
    Go 

  • Muzykoterapiia kak sredstvo muzykal'no-tvorcheskogo razvitiia detei doshkol'nogo vozrasta na muzykal'nykh zaniatiiakh v doshkol'nykh obrazovatel'nykh uchrezhdeniiakh

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Svetlana G. Farkhutdinova, Vera V. Medvedenko
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The child’s psyche is a fundamental element of the child’s overall health, deter-mining the success of their adaptation to changing environmental conditions, cognitive activity, emotional regulation, and social interaction. However, its key features include increased vulnerability to external and internal stress factors, as well as a tendency to rapid exhaustion in the absence of timely prevention and support. In the context of the modern world, characterized by high information and academic loads, the widespread use of digital technologies, and a decline in the share of free, spontaneous activity, the issue of preserving children’s mental health is becoming particularly acute. In this regard, the search for accessible, economically unburdensome, and at the same time highly effective methods aimed at comprehensive work with the child becomes particularly relevant. The priority tasks are: a set of musical activities aimed at strengthening the adaptive mechanisms not only of the child’s physical but also of their mental well-being.
    Keywords:
    preschool education, psycho-emotional state, music therapy, emotional responsiveness, the impact of music, integrative methods (art therapy, fairy-tale thera-py, vocal therapy), music lessons in preschool education
    Go 

  • Использование игровых методов в учебном процессе начальной школы

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Klavdiia V. Kudriashova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    V stat'ye rassmatrivayutsya teoreticheskiye i prakticheskiye aspekty primeneniya igrovykh metodov v uchebnom protsesse nachal'noy shkoly, raskryvayutsya ikh funktsii, formy i usloviya effektivnogo ispol'zovaniya na urokakh. Osoboye vnimaniye udelyayetsya vliyaniyu igry na motivatsiyu, poznavatel'nuyu aktivnost' i kommunikativnoye razvitiye mladshikh shkol'nikov.
    Keywords:
    educational process, primary school, game, game‑based methods
    Go 

  • Specifics of the Impact of Tablet Use in Turkmen Schools on Students' Attention Span

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Shokhrat Dzhumakulyev, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    This article presents an empirical study on the impact of using tablets as the primary learning tool on the attention span of primary and secondary school students in Turkmenistan. A direct correlation was established between the duration of continuous screen interaction and the frequency of distractions. Optimal time intervals for tablet use were identified to maintain high levels of student performance.
    Keywords:
    digitalization of education, e-education, electronic devices, tablet-based learning, attention concentration, sustained attention, cognitive load, schoolchildren in Turkmenistan
    Go 

  • IMPROVING THE MENTORSHIP SYSTEM AS A TOOL FOR MANAGING EDUCATORS' CAREER PATHWAYS

    Conference Paper
    Modern education: innovations, challenges and solutions
    Authors:
    Artem R. Gredin, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Инновации в управлении образовательной организацией и профессиональным развитием педагога
    Abstract:
    This article examines the transformation of the mentorship system—evolving from an informal, spontaneous form of pedagogical mutual aid into a structured instrument for the strategic management of educators' career trajectories. It substantiates the shift toward a dual model that combines the traditional transmission of methodological expertise with "reverse" mentorship, designed to bridge the digital divide. The study analyzes the relevant regulatory framework in the Russian Federation (the "Concept through 2030") and proposes an algorithm for evaluating effectiveness via an Integral Effectiveness Index (IEP). This tool enables school administration to make evidence-based personnel decisions and manage the professional growth of staff members using measurable indicators.
    Keywords:
    mentoring, digitalization of education, teaching staff, career path management, reverse mentoring, traditional mentoring, professional career growth for educators, integral effectiveness index (IEI), certification/attestation, talent pool, school management
    Go 

  • Designing resources for school geography lessons using artificial intelligence

    Conference Paper
    Modern education: innovations, challenges and solutions
    Authors:
    Veronika M. Pogrebniak, Anna I. Suvorova
    Work direction:
    Применение инновационных цифровых методов и искусственного интеллекта в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the use of artificial intelligence in the school geography course. The author focuses on the fact that the use of artificial intelligence in the educational process is enshrined at the state level. Examples of the use of neuroslope as low-quality, unreliable content generated by artificial intelligence in school geography are given.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, neural network, school geography, neuroslope
    Go 

  • Professional development courses for ORKSE teachers: methodological support and consideration of students' age-related characteristics

    Book Chapter
    Contemporary Educational Technologies: Psychology and Pedagogy
    Author:
    Natalya V. Kasatkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The chapter substantiates the need for additional professional education for teachers of the «Fundamentals of religious cultures and secular ethics» (ORKSE) course through professional development programs. Drawing on years of experience providing methodological support for the subject's introduction and implementation in the Russian Federation (piloted since 2010), the study identifies persistent professional gaps among teachers: a lack of knowledge regarding the developmental characteristics of fourth-graders, limited command of practical teaching tools, and a need to rethink the content of initial teacher training. The article explores the link between the developmental characteristics of primary school-age children and the teaching methodology for ORKSE. It demonstrates the effectiveness of district-level professional development courses, noting their role in fostering inter-school collaboration, sharing best practices, and addressing specific professional deficiencies. Using schools in St. Petersburg as examples, the article examines common challenges faced by educational institutions and proposes practical approaches to improving programs, with a focus on specific tools and case studies.
    Keywords:
    methodological support, primary school age, professional development, spiritual and moral values, fundamentals of religious cultures and secular ethics, fundamentals of orthodox culture, age-related characteristics, professional gaps, inter-school collaboration, practice-oriented technologies
    Go 

  • School history education as a means of forming national identity: the experience of the 19th – early 20th centuries and the design of a modern lesson

    Book Chapter
    Contemporary Educational Technologies: Psychology and Pedagogy
    Authors:
    Daniil A. Konev, Olesia G. Karapkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the evolution of approaches to forming national identity in Russian school history education from the 19th to the first third of the 20th century and considers how this experience can be used in present-day teaching. Three stages are distinguished: the formation of the state model in the first half of the 19th century; the post-reform period, when the conservative canon coexisted with scholarly and liberal approaches; and the Soviet school, which abandoned history teaching and restored it in 1934. The authors show that, despite opposing ideologies, these models relied on a similar scheme: a single narrative of the past, images of heroes and loyalty to the state. On the basis of the analysis, four principles of history lesson design are formulated, and the structure of a lesson is described in which students draw value-based conclusions independently by comparing sources from different eras. The results and limitations of the initial pilot testing are discussed.
    Keywords:
    historical memory, national identity, civic identity, Soviet patriotism, traditional values, school history education, official nationality, principle of narodnost’, work with sources, lesson technological map
    Go 

  • Mathematical excursions as a means of developing cognitive interest of basic school students in the context of education digitalization

    Book Chapter
    Contemporary Educational Technologies: Psychology and Pedagogy
    Authors:
    Daria I. Zolotukhina, Mariia E. Ivaniuk
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The problem of declining cognitive interest in mathematics among a significant part of basic school students remains acute in the context of education digitalization. The abstract nature of mathematical content, insufficient connection with real life and traditional forms of organizing learning often lead to formal acquisition of material and loss of intrinsic motivation. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the possibilities of mathematical excursions (field, virtual and blended) as a means of developing cognitive interest of students in grades 5–9 in a digital educational environment. The methodological basis was formed by the activity approach (A.N. Leontiev, V.V. Davydov), the theory of problem-based learning (M.I. Makhmutov, I.Ya. Lerner), the concept of cognitive interest (G.I. Shchukina, N.G. Morozova, A.K. Markova) and the ideas of connectivism (G. Siemens). The paper provides a theoretical analysis of the psychological and pedagogical features of the formation of interest in mathematics among adolescents, systematizes the typology of mathematical excursions, reveals the role of digital technologies in the transformation of this method, and identifies pedagogical conditions for its effectiveness. The result of the study is the clarification of conceptual provisions significant for modern methods of teaching mathematics and the substantiation of a set of pedagogical conditions that ensure the developmental effect of mathematical excursions in the context of digitalization.
    Keywords:
    activity approach, problem-based learning, digital educational environment, cognitive interest, basic school, blended learning, mathematics teaching methods, virtual excursions, mathematical excursions, education digitalization
    Go 

  • Developing spelling acuity in Russian language lessons in elementary school

    Book Chapter
    Contemporary Educational Technologies: Psychology and Pedagogy
    Author:
    Irina G. Shorkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the problem of developing orthographic vigilance in primary school students. It proposes a system of work that includes the development of phonemic hearing, visual memory, and algorithmic thinking. Effective methods and techniques are presented: orthographic reading, commented writing, game technologies, and the «little window» method. The chapter describes examples of lesson fragments for grades 2–4, differentiated tasks, and techniques for preventing dysgraphia and working with children with special educational needs (SEN).
    Keywords:
    primary school, self-control, primary school students, dysgraphia, differentiated approach, game technologies, innovative teaching methods, phonemic hearing, orthographic vigilance, Russian language teaching methodology, spelling pattern
    Go 

  • The type of attachment as a factor in the development of personality vitality

    Book Chapter
    Contemporary Educational Technologies: Psychology and Pedagogy
    Authors:
    Tatiana S. Moroz, Nataliia V. Razina
    Work direction:
    Глава 17
    Abstract:
    The foundations of human resilience are laid and strengthened primarily through the interaction between a child and their parents. The early period of interpersonal relationship formation-specifically the emotional bond between mother and child-is of particular importance, as this experience serves as the basis for personality development. The study was conducted in stages and involved 160 participants. The primary objective of the first stage was to identify the relationship between a woman's attachment style regarding her own mother and the nature of her attitude toward her child. Participants were divided into two groups: the first consisted of mothers of preschool-aged children, while the second comprised women raising primary school-aged children. The second stage of the study focused on identifying the cognitive-behavioral characteristics of individuals in early adulthood based on their attachment style. The theoretical and methodological framework of the study was based on J. Bowlby’s attachment theory, L.S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical approach, and the concept of the maternal sphere developed by G.G. Filippova. Research methods included theoretical analysis of the material, synthesis of existing research and knowledge on the subject, comparison, classification, systematization, and statistical data processing. It was established that the development of resilience in preschool and primary school-aged children is determined by attachment style. Similarly, resilience characteristics in early adulthood are determined by the attachment style formed during early childhood. Young adults with a secure attachment style demonstrate the highest levels of resilience in situations of intense stress and uncertainty.
    Keywords:
    preschool age, coping strategies, resilience, attachment style, early school age, early adulthood, attitudes
    Go 

  • Comparative Analysis of Achievement Motivation Among Students of Lyceums and General Education Schools (A Case Study of a Major City in Turkmenistan)

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Alydzhan Ioldashov, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Проблемы социализации и профессионального становления личности
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of an empirical study on the achievement motivation of senior students in lyceums and general education schools in a major city in Turkmenistan. The study is relevant due to the ongoing reform of the national education system and the need for a differentiated approach to educating adolescents with varying levels of aspiration. A correlation was identified between the type of educational institution and the dominant motives driving academic activity.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, adolescence, general education school, learning activity, specialized education, Turkmenistan, achievement motivation, lyceum
    Go 

  • Peer-to-peer model in bullying prevention: innovative potential

    Conference Paper
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Iuliia S. Simdiankina
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The article examines the peer-to-peer model as an innovative approach to bullying prevention in the educational environment. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign research, the effectiveness of peer education in developing defending behavior, empathy, and transforming group norms among schoolchildren is substantiated. The mechanisms of peer-to-peer interventions' impact on the emotional and behavioral spheres of participants in the educational process are revealed. Various forms of the model implementation are analyzed – from peer education programs to mediation and social theater. The pedagogical conditions and limitations of implementing peer-to-peer approaches in school practice are substantiated, and promising directions for further research are identified.
    Keywords:
    bullying, bullying prevention, peer-to-peer, peer-to-peer model, peer education, school mediation, defending behavior, social theater
    Go 

  • Case study of “transferred” students: changing schools as a risk factor and a resource for overcoming bullying.

    Conference Paper
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Iuliia S. Simdiankina
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The article examines the phenomenon of «transferred» students – schoolchildren forced to change their educational institution due to systematic bullying. Based on an analysis of contemporary domestic and foreign research, two scenarios of development are revealed: a destructive one, in which changing schools exacerbates social isolation and identity crisis, and a resourceful one, in which the new context becomes a catalyst for personal growth and successful resocialization. The necessity of differentiated pedagogical support for transferred students, taking into account their victimization history and adaptive potential, is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical support, bullying, resocialization, social isolation, post-traumatic growth, transferred students, school change, identity fracture
    Go 

  • Models for preventing and countering bullying in international and domestic experience

    Book Chapter
    Current Issues in Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Iuliia S. Simdiankina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyses global and Russian experience in the prevention of and counteraction to bullying in the educational environment. Scandinavian programmes (Olweus, KiVa), American legislative and behavioural models (PBIS), Asian approaches (Japan, South Korea), and practices of BRICS countries (Brazil, India, China, South Africa) are examined. Common features of successful strategies are identified: systematicity, multi-level approach, involvement of all educational process participants, and consideration of cultural context. Special attention is paid to Russian projects («Everyone Matters», «Travli.NET»), federal and regional initiatives, and current legislative proposals. The necessity of creating a unified national bullying prevention programme combining best foreign practices and Russian innovations is substantiated. The chapter is addressed to teachers, psychologists, educational administrators, and social prevention specialists.
    Keywords:
    legislation, prevention, bullying, cyberbullying, foreign experience, domestic practice, counteraction models, school environment, anti-bullying programmes
    Go 

  • The situational‑positional model of the technology of professional self‑determination in the engineering and technological field for graduates of general education institutions and vocational colleges

    Book Chapter
    Current Issues in Pedagogy and Psychology
    Authors:
    Galina A. Ignat'eva, Zhanna V. Smirnova, Oksana V. Tulupova
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The paper investigates the problem of overcoming the gap between the declared continuity of career guidance work and the actual fragmentation of managerial impacts at the level of educational organizations. The necessity of transitioning to a transfunctional model of supporting youth career choices to provide personnel for the engineering and technological sector of the economy is substantiated. The methodological basis comprises the anthropological principle, the age-normative model of development, and the subjective approach, synthesized within the framework of the situational-positional paradigm. Based on the research results, a reproducible pedagogical support technology is designed, relying on a cycle of managerial tasks: from diagnostics and scenario planning to monitoring and correction. The mechanisms for constructing educational situations in the micro-environment of specialized classes and colleges that contribute to the formation of a student's subjective position are revealed. Tools for building a personal vector of professional development and organizing mentoring that integrate institutional resources and the demands of the real sector of the economy are proposed.
    Keywords:
    professional self-determination, career guidance, mentoring, subjective position, situational-positional approach, engineering and technological sphere, age-normative model, educational situation, personal development vector, school and vocational education students
    Go 

  • Problems in developing reading skills in younger schoolchildren at the stage of word‑centricity

    Book Chapter
    Current Issues in Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Liudmila S. Silchenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter addresses a pressing issue in contemporary primary education – the development of reading skills in primary school children in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education (FSES PGE). The author presents a theoretical analysis of the problem of periodization of the reading skill acquisition process in young children. An analysis of scholarly and methodological literature shows that some stages of reading skill formation are described insufficiently concretely, particularly the transition from the analytical to the synthetic stage, while contradictory characteristics of the same stage are observed and replicated in methodological publications without proper scholarly scrutiny. Special attention is devoted to describing the problems of the transitional period: low reading fluency that fails to reach the threshold level; a narrow reading field that hinders the establishment of linear connections between words; and a minimal linguistic basis for anticipation (within a single word), leading to numerous errors and significant impairment of reading comprehension. It is during this period, according to the authors, that the actual formation of reading activity should take place, with new objectives, methods, and teaching techniques; however, the technical reading characteristics of students often impede this process. Drawing on theoretical analysis and pedagogical practice, the authors attempt to introduce a new concept – «word-centered reading» – as a distinctive transitional stage in the process of primary school children's reading skill acquisition, illustrating their conclusions with examples from pedagogical practice.
    Keywords:
    elementary school, junior student, stages of formation of reading skill, reading activity, threshold level of reading fluency, linear connections of words in the text, word-centrism of reading of younger students, processes of anticipation at the stage of word-centric reading
    Go 

  • Features of the perception of family relationships by younger schoolchildren (longitudinal study)

    Book Chapter
    Current Issues in Pedagogy and Psychology
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Gani, Natalia I. Konstantinova
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents the results of a four-year longitudinal study of primary school children’s perceptions of family relationships and their place within the family. The study involved 40 children (20 boys and 20 girls), and the composition of the sample remained unchanged throughout the study. The Family Drawing technique was used to examine children’s representations of their families. The analysis focused on the depiction of the self-figure and significant adults, the spatial proximity of family members, the omission of individual family members from the drawings, and changes in these indicators over the primary school years. Changes in children’s subjective perceptions of their position within the family system and their emotional closeness to significant adults were analyzed. Changes in family circumstances, including the birth of siblings and parental divorce, were reflected in the content and composition of the drawings. The findings may be used by educational psychologists when analyzing the family context of primary school children’s psychological well-being.
    Keywords:
    family, primary school age, psychological well-being, parent-child relationships, perception of family relationships, Family Drawing technique, longitudinal study
    Go