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List of publications on a keyword: «school»

  • Theoretical and methodological aspects of jumping training for young academic rowers aged 13-14 years in the conditions of a school rowing league.

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Author:
    Anna I. Ros'
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the problem of preparing students aged 13-14 for indore rowing competitions within the framework of the School Rowing League (SHGL). The relevance of using jump training as a means of developing special endurance and explosive power in schoolchildren is substantiated. The anatomical and physiological features of adolescence that determine the choice of means and methods of training are analyzed. A comparison of the biomechanics of rowing on the Concept2 simulator and jumping movements is presented, and the similarity of working muscle groups is proved. The physiological foundations of jumping training (stretching-contraction cycle, muscle reactivity) and the conditions for its safe use in school sports are revealed. It is concluded that it is advisable to include athletics jumping exercises in the training program for young academic rowers at the stage of initial specialization.
    Keywords:
    special endurance, Jumping training, School rowing league, indore rowing, explosive power, teenagers 13-14 years old, anatomical and physiological features

  • Methods and techniques for working on a poem in the 3rd grade: semantic reading

    Conference Paper
    Youth science in the modern world
    Authors:
    Iana G. Zubareva, Tatiana V. Zastrozhnaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и практика дошкольного и начального образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses methods and techniques for working on a poem in the 3rd grade, with a focus on meaningful reading. It describes three stages of text analysis (pre-text, text, and post-text) based on the methodology of N. V. Dushkina and the positions of O. V. Zakharova. For each stage, specific techniques are provided (e.g., «true and false statements», «stop-and-go reading», and «thick and thin questions»), and examples of their application are given using poems included in the «School of Russia» program. It is shown how these methods contribute to a deep understanding of lyrical works and meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education.
    Keywords:
    primary school, teaching methods, Semantic reading, work with a poem, pre-text stage, text stage, post-text stage, Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education

  • Interaction Between a Speech Therapist and a Psychologist in the Development of Perception in Preschool Children with Severe Speech Disorders

    Conference Paper
    Youth science in the modern world
    Authors:
    Daria S. Melkomukova, Elena N. Azletskaia
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение участников образовательного процесса
    Abstract:
    The article examines the development of perception in preschool children with severe speech disorders as a complex interdisciplinary issue located at the intersection of speech therapy, special psychology, and neuropsychology. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that severe speech disorders affect not only the speech system itself, but also related non-speech mental processes, primarily auditory, visual, spatial, tactile-kinesthetic, and social perception. The purpose of the article is to reveal the theoretical foundations and practical content of cooperation between a speech therapist and a psychologist in developing perception in preschoolers with severe speech disorders. The research material included classical and contemporary works in speech therapy, psychology, neuropsychology, and special education. The study employed theoretical analysis, comparative method, and systematization of scientific data. The findings show that the effectiveness of corrective and devel
    Keywords:
    perception, severe speech disorders, preschool age, phonemic perception, neuropsychological approach, cooperation between speech therapist and psychologist, corrective and developmental support, integrated classes, interdisciplinary support

  • Self-consciousness as a factor in high school students’ readiness for career choice

    Conference Paper
    Youth science in the modern world
    Authors:
    Zhanna I. Ezheleva, Elena N. Azletskaia
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение участников образовательного процесса
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to the problem of high school students’ professional self-determination and its dependence on the development of self-consciousness in this age group. The relevance of the study is associated with the fact that, in early adolescence, the self-concept, reflection, life plans, and the ability to make a conscious career choice are being formed; however, many students still experience difficulties related to awareness, planning, and decision-making. Theoretical analysis made it possible to show that self-consciousness acts as a system-forming mechanism of professional maturity, ensuring the alignment of personal abilities, interests, and the demands of the professional sphere. The empirical study was conducted on a sample of 95 tenth-grade students aged 16–17. The diagnostic instruments used included the Self-Consciousness Scale by A. Fenigstein, M. F. Scheier, and A. H. Buss as adapted by A. V. Bocharov and co-authors, and the Professional Readiness methodology by A.
    Keywords:
    professional self-determination, career guidance, self-consciousness, high school students, professional readiness, private self-consciousness, social anxiety

  • Professional Training of Future Primary School Teachers to Develop a Sense of Patriotism in Students Through Regional Distinctiveness

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 9 No 2
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Belovitskaya, Diana K. Meshayan
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    This article focuses on the organization of professional training for future primary school teachers to foster a sense of patriotism in young students. The authors explore the pedagogical potential of regionally focused educational content. The article also focuses on the specifics of integrating various approaches to the use of historical, cultural-geographical, and folklore-based content into the professional training of future teachers. Based on a theoretical analysis of the scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers, the authors convincingly revealed the relationship between the development of a sense of patriotism in primary school students and the organization of professional training for future primary school teachers, taking into account the introduction of regional content into the educational process. The authors have developed a theoretical model of professional training of future primary school teachers to develop a sense of patriotism in students based on regional characteristics, which presents the features of integrating the regional component into the educational process of future teachers in order to prepare them to develop a sense of patriotism in primary school students. The article is addressed to the faculty training future teachers, primary school teachers, parents of primary school students, students of pedagogical educational institutions, as well as those interested in the problems of primary general education and the professional training of future specialists.
    Keywords:
    primary school teacher, professional training, primary school students, primary education, patriotic education, regional identity, sense of patriotism, small homeland
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  • Effective practices for using English to develop soft skills, digital literacy, and project-based activities in schoolchildren

    Conference Paper
    Effective practices of educational and management activities in the education system
    Authors:
    Maksime K. Chkhobadze, Maksim A. Svetikov, Elkhan I. Poladov, Arsenii A. Alkhimov, Andrei A. Dementev, Oleg S. Anufriev
    Work direction:
    Эффективные практики образовательной деятельности в основной и средней школе
    Abstract:
    This article explores the use of English as an effective educational practice in primary and secondary schools. It examines assignments aimed at developing students' soft skills, digital literacy, and project-based learning. It demonstrates that these approaches make lessons more practice-oriented and connected to real-world educational objectives.
    Keywords:
    communication skills, digital literacy, primary school, soft skills, English language, secondary school, critical thinking, effective practices, project-based learning

  • Специфика и факторы развития коммуникативных умений у современных дошкольников

    Conference Paper
    Modern problems of preschool education and upbringing
    Author:
    Diana V. Riazantseva
    Work direction:
    Современная методология проектирования и организации дошкольного образования: междисциплинарные подходы и интеграция образовательных областей
    Abstract:
    The communication of modern children takes place in conditions of a combination of live communication and communication using gadgets. In preschool age, which is a sensitive period for the development of communicative skills, they quickly get used to short messages in messengers instead of using full phrases, they begin to use facial expressions and gestures less, and they pay less attention to the emotions of their interlocutor. This makes it difficult to effectively develop communicative skills. Due to the identified relevance of this problem, the article examines the main factors affecting the development of communicative skills in modern preschoolers. It describes their impact on this process.
    Keywords:
    communication skills, communication difficulties, and modern preschoolers

  • The educational environment as an object of scientific research and a factor in shaping the personality of preschoolers

    Conference Paper
    Modern problems of preschool education and upbringing
    Author:
    Diana V. Riazantseva
    Work direction:
    Современная методология проектирования и организации дошкольного образования: междисциплинарные подходы и интеграция образовательных областей
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the characteristics of the educational environment as an object of scientific research. The article presents the results of an analysis of scientific research in the fields of philosophy, sociology, psychology, and pedagogy. The characteristics and role of the educational environment in shaping the personality of a preschooler are described.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, preschool educational institution
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  • Современные проблемы дошкольного образования и воспитания

    Conference Paper
    Modern problems of preschool education and upbringing
    Authors:
    Музраев Санджи Мингиянович, Mikhail A. Tsepliaev, Mukhamed K. Ramazanov, Maksim D. Korotaev, Viktor S. Ivanov, Anna K. Marchenko
    Work direction:
    Cognitive Development of Students of Different Levels of Education
    Abstract:
    The article examines current approaches to the education and upbringing of young and preschool children in Russian and international practice. Special attention is paid to play-based learning, a developing educational environment, cooperation with families, inclusive education, and children’s social and emotional development. Based on the analysis of regulatory documents, scientific publications, and materials of international organizations, the article identifies the main conditions for effective preschool education. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of combining Russian pedagogical experience with modern international practices.
    Keywords:
    preschool education, upbringing, early childhood development, play-based learning, international experience

  • DIGITALIZATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES IN RUSSIA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM

    Conference Paper
    Modern problems of preschool education and upbringing
    Authors:
    Новомлинова Диана Александровна, Anna A. Protasova, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Cognitive Development of Students of Different Levels of Education
    Abstract:
    This article examines the digitalization of preschool education in Russia and the United Kingdom. The study analyzes the regulatory frameworks governing the use of digital technologies in early childhood education, requirements for teachers' digital competence, and mechanisms for ensuring children's safety in the digital environment in both jurisdictions. Particular attention is paid to differences in regulatory models, strategies for technology integration, and the role of the state.
    Keywords:
    preschool education, digitalization, comparative analysis, Russia, digital learning environment, early childhood education, United Kingdom, child online safety
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  • Сюжетно-отобразительная игра как способ формирования социальных навыков у детей раннего возраста

    Conference Paper
    Advanced Pedagogical Experience in the Modern Educational Space
    Authors:
    Tatiana N. Khrameeva, Svetlana V. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Методология и педагогический дизайн в гибридном и дистанционном обучении
    Abstract:
    This article examines the potential of narrative-based play in developing social skills in young children (1.5–3 years old). The author analyzes the psychological and pedagogical foundations of play activity and presents methodological recommendations for organizing play in preschool settings and in collaboration with families. Particular attention is paid to the role of the teacher as a facilitator of the child's social experience. Pedagogical observations are presented, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed approach
    Keywords:
    socialization, social skills, early childhood, story-based play, subject-development environment, Federal Educational Program for Preschool Education
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  • Digital school as an innovative resource for improving the quality of education

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Fedor A. Oboznyi, Emil R. Gubeydullin
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии как ресурс повышения качества образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the digital school as an innovative resource for improving the quality of education. The authors analyze digital platforms, electronic resources and blended learning as tools for personalization, feedback, access to educational materials and development of digital literacy. The paper emphasizes that technologies improve learning only when they are connected with clear pedagogical goals, teacher support and meaningful assessment. The risks of digital inequality, formal use of platforms and dependence on ready-made answers are also considered.
    Keywords:
    quality of education, digital transformation, innovative technologies, blended learning, teacher competence, digital school
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  • Preparation of primary school students for public speaking at the competition

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Kseniia S. Pichkaliova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this article is to consider the principles of working with younger schoolchildren in preparation for public speaking. The principles of work in preparing younger students for public speaking at the competition are described. It is concluded that the work on preparing for public speaking is systematic and regular, and the role of teachers is noted.
    Keywords:
    primary school students, competitions, preparation, public speaking
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  • A polysensory environment as a condition for effective correction of general speech underdevelopment in preschoolers

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Anastasiia S. Chubukova, Svetlana V. Bogatyriova
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    The article presents the experience of using a polysensory environment in the correctional work with 4-5-year-old children with general speech underdevelopment of the II level. The author substantiates the need for the systematic use of sensorimotor equipment to form all components of the speech system. The article describes the specific results of the experimental study: in the experimental group, the integral indicator of speech development increased by 36.2 points, which is 4 times higher than the dynamics of the control group. The article is addressed to practicing speech therapists, educators, and students of дефектологических faculties.
    Keywords:
    preschoolers, general speech underdevelopment, correctional work, polysensory environment, sensorimotor integration, experimental research
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  • Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Developing General Endurance in Senior High School Students through Functional Training

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Iuliia S. Andreeva, Anna I. Ros'
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    This article addresses the decline in general endurance levels among senior high school students. Based on the age-related physiological characteristics of 16- to 18-year-old male and female students, optimal training parameters are substantiated. Functional exercise complexes utilizing light loads, implemented through circuit and interval training protocols, are proposed as an effective tool for developing aerobic capacity and strengthening the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Methodological guidelines have been developed for designing safe and technically sound training sessions that can be integrated into the educational curriculum in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard for Secondary General Education (FGOS SOO).
    Keywords:
    teaching methodology, circuit training, functional training, general endurance, senior high school age, aerobic energy supply, cardiorespiratory system
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  • Psychological and Pedagogical Support for Primary School Children in Adapting to School

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Iazilia K. Abzalova
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    The article examines the issue of psychological and pedagogical support for primary school children during their adaptation to first-grade schooling. The relevance of the topic is обусловлена тем, что the beginning of school education is accompanied by changes in the child’s social situation of development, an increase in academic workload, the need to accept new rules of behavior, and the need to build relationships with the teacher and peers. The purpose of the study is to identify the specific features of first-graders’ adaptation and to assess the effectiveness of a psychological and pedagogical support program.
    Keywords:
    support, psychological and pedagogical support, school anxiety, primary school child, learning motivation, school adaptation, emotional attitude toward school, first-graders
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  • EXPERIMENTAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A COMPLEX OF JUMPING EXERCISES IN THE TRAINING OF 13-14-YEAR-OLD SCHOOLCHILDREN FOR INDOOR ROWING COMPETITIONS.

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Anna I. Ros', Denis V. Pavlov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    В статье представлены результаты педагогического эксперимента по внедрению прыжковой тренировки в подготовку учащихся 13–14 лет для участия в Школьной гребной лиге (гребля-индор на дистанции 500 м). В исследовании приняли участие 20 школьников, разделённых на контрольную (КГ, традиционная подготовка) и экспериментальную (ЭГ, дополнительный комплекс прыжковых упражнений) группы. Оценка эффективности проводилась по тестам: время преодоления дистанции 500 м на Concept2, прыжок в длину с места (взрывная сила), 25 прыжков за 30 с (специальная выносливость). Статистический анализ выполнен с использованием t-критерия Стьюдента и Т-критерия Вилкоксона. Установлено, что в ЭГ прирост времени на дистанции 500 м составил 15,9 с (9,06%) против 4,96 с (2,65%) в КГ; в прыжке в длину 4,5 см (2,6%) против 1,9 см (1,1%); в многоскоках 5,78 м (14,3%) против 1,36 м (2,2%). Результаты ЭГ сопоставимы с общероссийскими данными финала ШГЛ. Комплекс прыжковых упражнений рекомендуется для внедрения тренировочный процесс секций гребного спорта в школах.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical experiment, special endurance, Jumping training, indoor rowing, schoolchildren aged 13-14, explosive force, Concept2, School rowing league
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  • Developing the strength of stabilizer muscles in high school students

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Roman A. Bolshakov, Dmitrii V. Iakovenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article considers the relevant problem of insufficient development of stabilizer muscles in high school students, which reduces the efficiency of performing control standards and overall physical fitness. The author analyzes modern approaches to training this muscle group (unilateral and bilateral exercises, working on unstable surfaces, statodynamic loads). The results of a pedagogical experiment confirming the effectiveness of the developed set of exercises are presented. A strong positive correlation was found between the development of stabilizers and results in basic strength tests (push-ups), as well as a negative correlation indicating compensatory patterns in pull-ups. It is proven that the targeted development of stabilizer muscle strength can significantly improve strength indicators and helps prevent musculoskeletal disorders in high school students.
    Keywords:
    strength training, stabilizer muscles, high school age, control standards, physical education at school, statodynamics, Pearson correlation, upper cross syndrome
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  • Modeling as a method of teaching primary school students to solve word problems

    Conference Paper
    Education in the 21st Century: Challenges, Practices, and Development Trends
    Authors:
    Nikita R. Zviagin, Svetlana V. Mitrokhina
    Work direction:
    Specificity of Professional Activity of Psychological and Pedagogic Stuff in the Educational System
    Abstract:
    The article discusses modeling as a central method of teaching solving text problems in primary school. It is shown that its methodological value lies not in providing a visual representation of an already found answer, but in the consistent translation of a verbal situation into a system of relationships between quantities that can be analyzed, solved, and verified. Based on Russian research, the article explores the functions of object, graphic, and symbolic models, outlines the stages of working with a problem, and identifies the conditions under which a model becomes a tool for independent reasoning.
    Keywords:
    modeling, elementary school, mathematics education, mathematical model, text problem, and graphical diagram
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  • Просветительская работа с родителями младших школьников: цели и направления

    Conference Paper
    Education in the 21st Century: Challenges, Practices, and Development Trends
    Authors:
    Karina S. Mkrtchian, Olga V. Matveeva
    Work direction:
    Specificity of Professional Activity of Psychological and Pedagogic Stuff in the Educational System
    Abstract:
    The article explores educational outreach to parents of elementary school children as an integral component of the upbringing and educational process within a modern general education school. It clarifies the concept of educational outreach activities, and examines the goals and key directions of this work.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical education, Educational outreach, school‑family collaboration, working with parents of elementary school children, goals and directions of educational outreach to parents
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  • The educational potential of outdoor games in the formation of communication skills of younger schoolchildren

    Conference Paper
    Education in the 21st Century: Challenges, Practices, and Development Trends
    Authors:
    Dar'ia A. Stepanova, Ekaterina V. Grevtsova
    Work direction:
    Игропрактика и игровые технологии в современном образовании: возможности и риски
    Abstract:
    The article examines the educational potential of outdoor games in solving the problem of forming the communicative skills of younger schoolchildren. The relevance of the research is determined by the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for the development of communicative universal educational actions, as well as the need to find effective pedagogical means of their formation in primary education. The purpose of the study is to analyze the educational potential of outdoor games and identify their capabilities in the formation of communicative skills of younger schoolchildren. The authors refer to the structure of communicative skills presented in the research of L.R. Munirova, as well as to the works of P.F. Lesgaft, V.G. Yakovlev and L.V. Byleeva, devoted to the study of the pedagogical possibilities of outdoor games. The conclusion is made about the importance of pedagogically organized play activities in the formation of the communicative sphere of younger school
    Keywords:
    educational potential, communication skills, primary school students, play activities, outdoor games
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  • Spatial thinking as a basis for preparing 4-5-year-old preschoolers for school

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Author:
    Polina A. Borzova
    Work direction:
    Проблемы обучения, развития, воспитания и социализации личности обучающегося в условиях цифровизации
    Abstract:
    Spatial thinking plays a fundamental role in the cognitive development of preschoolers and the formation of readiness for school. The article discusses the problem of developing spatial thinking in children aged 4-5, and analyzes the theoretical foundations, levels, and components of spatial representations. Special attention is paid to game methods and didactic techniques, as well as an integrative approach in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education. The article substantiates the need for targeted pedagogical work to successfully master mathematics, writing, reading, and other school skills. The article provides recommendations for teachers and parents on organizing a developing spatial environment and using integrative approaches in various types of children's activities.
    Keywords:
    spatial thinking, spatial representations, preparation for school, Federal State Educational Standard, cognitive development, didactic games, preschoolers aged 4-5
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  • Musical activity in the system of psychological and pedagogical support for preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders.

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Authors:
    Sariia A. Tsimtsba, Zara I. Tsiku
    Work direction:
    Современные техники практической психологии
    Abstract:
    This article attempts to rethink the role of musical activity in remedial work with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The initial premise is that the core deficit in ASD is not so much an impairment of communicative functions, but rather the inability to independently regulate affective states under conditions of sensory instability. Music is viewed as a tool capable of offering the child an external rhythmic and structural framework that compensates for the deficit of internal organization, in order to fill the child`s leisure time. The article analyzes the mechanisms of musical of musical influence, including rhythmic synchronization, predictability of from, and safe channels for emotional expression. A brief analysis of M.L. Lazarev «Hello! » is presented as an example of a systematic approach to music-based health preservation.
    Keywords:
    preschool age, self-regulation, anxiety, musical activity, sensory integration, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), emotional safety, «Hello! » program
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  • Physical education and recreation activities in secondary schools in rural areas: best practices (Novo-Dmitrievskaya secondary school of the Radishchevsky district of the Ulyanovsk region)

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical re-search results
    Author:
    Sergei N. Blinkov
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    This paper provides a retrospective analysis of physical education, health improvement, and sports activities in a rural secondary school over a period of thirty-six years. It demonstrates the continuity of one of the main activities in the school from one physical education teacher to another, without compromising the quality of physical education for students and maintaining a high level of academic, extracurricular, and after-school activities. It has been shown that in rural areas with underdeveloped infrastructure and long distances from the city, physical education and health activities at a secondary school are a factor that not only contributes to the preservation, improvement of health, and socialization of the younger generation, but also to the development of the village. This chapter provides a description of the practice of introducing physical education and health activities in the rural Novo-Dmitrievskaya Secondary School in the Radishchevsky District of the Ulyanovsk Region, covering the period from 1963 to 2009, and the impact of physical education and health activities on the socialization of students, their physical fitness, and their athletic performance.
    Keywords:
    schoolchildren, competitions, national projects, physical education lessons, sports clubs, secondary schools, and physical education and health activities
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  • Personality development of music school students: conditions of formation and age trends (longitudinal study)

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical re-search results
    Authors:
    Tatiana V. Gani, Natalia I. Konstantinova, Olga I. Mamushkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines psychological and pedagogical conditions for personality development of students in a children’s music school within the context of musical activity. The paper presents the results of a longitudinal study conducted on a sample of students enrolled in pre-professional music programs at a children’s music school. The study employed methods aimed at identifying motivational tendencies, anxiety level, self-esteem, attitudes toward learning, and value orientations. The findings show that musically gifted children maintain a positive attitude toward music studies throughout the learning process, while cognitive and educational-professional motivation remains pronounced; adequate self-esteem and generally favorable anxiety dynamics are also observed. It is demonstrated that the most important conditions for personality development are a supportive music-educational environment, trusting teacher-student relationships, and family support. The authors conclude that the combination of these conditions contributes not only to the development of musical abilities, but also to the formation of the child’s personality, especially during the transition from primary school age to adolescence.
    Keywords:
    self-esteem, value orientations, anxiety, adolescence, music education, learning motivation, children’s music school, musically gifted children
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