En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «language»

  • THE PROBLEM OF TRANSLATING MEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS ACROSS DIFFERENT LANGUAGES

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Sofiia A. Iukhimets, Vladimir A. Brodskii, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    Medical translation is a highly specialized field where precision is a matter of life and health. Among the most challenging elements are acronyms and abbreviations. These short forms save time and space in clinical documentation but often become serious obstacles in cross‑language communication. This article reveals the following key problems in translating medical abbreviations: multiple meanings of a single abbreviated form, variability in spelling, the danger of illegible handwriting, sound-based acronyms and pseudo-blends that can be mistaken for another word or medical term, terminological shifts between languages where a full term or a different structure replaces the English acronym, inversion of word order in Romance languages that changes the sequence of letters in the acronym, as well as dialectal differences within the same language that require separate adaptation.
    Keywords:
    translation problems, medical abbreviations, multiple meanings, terminological shifts, Roman languages
    Go 

  • The influence of types of thinking on the effectiveness of learning English

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Ekaterina A. Petrenko, Daniil A. Skarlat, Daniil A. Maiorov, Nina E. Ioffe
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the influence of different types of thinking on the process of learning English by students of higher educational institutions. The article examines the features of analytical, creative and practical thinking, as well as their impact on the assimilation of vocabulary, grammar and the development of communication skills. The analysis of modern educational approaches and digital tools for teaching foreign languages is carried out. The results of a study among students of technical training are presented. The conclusion is made about the need for a personalized approach to teaching English, taking into account the cognitive characteristics of students.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, communication, memory, educational technologies, types of thinking, English, cognitive features, student learning
    Go 

  • Работа со словарями в старших классах на уроках русского языка

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Author:
    Lidiia S. Koroliova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses methods and techniques for organizing research activities of high school students using linguistic dictionaries. Based on the material of two lines of the Russian language teaching and learning materials for grades 10-11 (L.M. Rybchenkova, A.G. Narushevich and N.G. Goltsova, I.V. Shamshin), the analysis of types of exercises focused on working with spelling, explanatory, orthoepic, etymological dictionaries, as well as project assignments is carried out. It has been shown that both textbooks provide didactic material, but additional development of tasks aimed at comparative and diachronic analysis of dictionary entries is required for systematic research work.
    Keywords:
    research activities, analysis of exercises, Russian dictionaries, Russian language teaching materials, and lexicographic competence
    Go 

  • Tsifrovizatsiia v sisteme obrazovaniia peredovoi opyt i praktika vnedreniia v izuchenii angliiskogo iazyka

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Sandzhi M. Muzraev, Mikhail A. Tsepliaev, Viktor S. Ivanov, Mukhamed K. Ramazanov, Maksim D. Korotaev, Oleg S. Anufriev
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the role of digital technologies in improving the process of teaching English at school and university levels. The relevance of the topic is connected with the development of digital educational environments, online learning, blended learning, interactive tasks and electronic resources. Based on the analysis of scientific publications and implementation practices, the article shows that digital tools increase students’ motivation, expand access to authentic materials, support independent work, feedback and assessment. Special attention is paid to the conditions for effective use of technologies, including teachers’ methodological training, careful selection of digital services and the combination of digital and traditional forms of learning. The article concludes that digitalization does not replace the teacher, but strengthens the teacher’s role and contributes to more flexible and effective English language learning.
    Keywords:
    language competence, digital literacy, online learning, English language, digital educational environment, digital tools, blended learning, digitalization of education, feedback, interactive tasks, digital learning
    Go 

  • Challenges in learning a second foreign language and ways to overcome them in the context of digital transformation of education

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Author:
    Natalia P. Farafonova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    This article examines some of the challenges encountered in teaching a second foreign language and ways to overcome them. The importance of using information and communication technologies is emphasized. Learning through information technology helps students develop a new understanding of their own professional potential. Digitalization is transforming educational processes, including foreign language learning, which is a key competency for qualified professionals in a globalized world.
    Keywords:
    motivation, communication skills, digital literacy, listening, interference, types of speech activity, reading, digital transformation of education, Use of digital educational resources, teaching a second foreign language, writing skills
    Go 

  • The use of information technology (IT) in teaching foreign languages ​​to students majoring in IT

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Authors:
    Fiodor E. Afonin, Tatiana V. Kudinova
    Work direction:
    Опыт использования современных информационно-коммуникационных технологий
    Abstract:
    This paper presents practical experience in applying a range of information technologies (e-textbooks; online searching and reading of authentic articles and news; viewing educational videos; multimedia project work; online consultations; student-teacher communication in the student's personal account; online testing) to the teaching of first- and second-year students at RTU MIREA. Based on the analysis of practical experience, a conclusion is drawn on how information technologies help engage students majoring in IT in foreign language learning, make lessons more understandable, implement a student-centered and differentiated approach to teaching, and quickly assess knowledge and provide feedback.
    Keywords:
    information technology, foreign language, student, IT specialty
    Go 

  • Religious Prigins and Specific Regional Culture of The Mennontes

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 2
    Author:
    Yulia V. Berezina
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    This article examines the Crimean Mennonites, a distinct ethnoreligious group of the German people. The study aims to trace the historical and religious evolution of the community and determine the extent of its influence on the ethnicity, linguistic culture, and lifestyle of the group’s members. The empirical basis of the study is the memoirs of the head of the family, whose first language was the Low German dialect in its oral form. The study outlines the history of Mennonitism, identifies the main features of its local existence in Crimea, and notes the adaptation of Anabaptist principles to the natural, economic, and sociocultural conditions of the peninsula. Particular attention is paid to the typology of the group, the systematization of its external and internal names, and the identification of key markers of religious identity and attitudes toward their native language. The study also characterizes the lifestyle of the Mennonite family within the context of the historical community. The study's results demonstrate a profound interconnection between religious affiliation and the ethnocultural characteristics of the group. Historical changes in group identification indicate the preservation of clear community boundaries. Language, however, remains a key marker of cultural continuity. Proficiency in the native Low German dialect serves as an important marker of self-identification even in the absence of a written language. The Low German dialect is currently ceasing to exist as a means of everyday communication, but it persists as an element of cultural memory and a marker of ethnicity.
    Keywords:
    German language, low German dialect, Crimean German Mennonites, ethno-religious community, Mennonitism
    Go 

  • Russian Language in the System of Language Policy of Uzbekistan: Historical Transformation and Current State

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 2
    Author:
    Umida K. Khudaybergenova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of state language policy in Uzbekistan from the 20th to the early 21st century. It examines the dynamics of the Russian language's functioning through an interdisciplinary approach and the lens of language planning theory. The study analyzes the historical stages in the formation of the language situation — from the korenizatsiya (indigenization) policy of the 1920s to contemporary institutional reforms. Special attention is paid to the genesis of the legal and regulatory framework and the changing socio-communicative functions of the Russian language amid the strengthening status of Uzbek as the state language. Based on a comparative analysis of Soviet census data and current statistical indicators, the study identifies enduring trends in the preservation of the Russian language as a vital intellectual and communicative resource. The article concludes that the modern linguistic model of Uzbekistan is characterized by a tendency toward a balanced combination of the dominant role of the state language and the preservation of the functional potential of the Russian language in education, science, and international relations. A stable model of national-Russian bilingualism is emerging in Uzbek society, grounded not in administrative coercion but in practical expediency, genuine necessity, and citizens' need to enhance their social status. The national education system serves as the key institutional mechanism for reproducing this bilingual environment.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, bilingualism, language policy, Uzbekistan, language status, language planning, linguistic landscape, sociolinguistic transformation
    Go 

  • Russian Language in the System of Language Policy of Uzbekistan: Historical Transformation and Current State

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 2
    Author:
    Umida K. Khudaybergenova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of state language policy in Uzbekistan from the 20th to the early 21st century. It examines the dynamics of the Russian language's functioning through an interdisciplinary approach and the lens of language planning theory. The study analyzes the historical stages in the formation of the language situation — from the korenizatsiya (indigenization) policy of the 1920s to contemporary institutional reforms. Special attention is paid to the genesis of the legal and regulatory framework and the changing socio-communicative functions of the Russian language amid the strengthening status of Uzbek as the state language. Based on a comparative analysis of Soviet census data and current statistical indicators, the study identifies enduring trends in the preservation of the Russian language as a vital intellectual and communicative resource. The article concludes that the modern linguistic model of Uzbekistan is characterized by a tendency toward a balanced combination of the dominant role of the state language and the preservation of the functional potential of the Russian language in education, science, and international relations. A stable model of national-Russian bilingualism is emerging in Uzbek society, grounded not in administrative coercion but in practical expediency, genuine necessity, and citizens' need to enhance their social status. The national education system serves as the key institutional mechanism for reproducing this bilingual environment.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, bilingualism, language policy, Uzbekistan, language status, language planning, linguistic landscape, sociolinguistic transformation
    Go 

  • Effective practices for using English to develop soft skills, digital literacy, and project-based activities in schoolchildren

    Conference Paper
    Effective practices of educational and management activities in the education system
    Authors:
    Maksime K. Chkhobadze, Maksim A. Svetikov, Elkhan I. Poladov, Arsenii A. Alkhimov, Andrei A. Dementev, Oleg S. Anufriev
    Work direction:
    Эффективные практики образовательной и воспитательной деятельности в основной и средней школе
    Abstract:
    This article explores the use of English as an effective educational practice in primary and secondary schools. It examines assignments aimed at developing students' soft skills, digital literacy, and project-based learning. It demonstrates that these approaches make lessons more practice-oriented and connected to real-world educational objectives.
    Keywords:
    communication skills, digital literacy, primary school, soft skills, English language, secondary school, critical thinking, effective practices, project-based learning
    Go 

  • The illustrative potential of Victorian novel texts in the study of Russian by cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

    Conference Paper
    Effective practices of educational and management activities in the education system
    Author:
    Ol'ga A. Pudova
    Work direction:
    Эффективные практики образовательной и воспитательной деятельности в организациях среднего и высшего профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Abstract: The article examines the possibility of using fragments of a Victorian detective novel as illustrative teaching material in classes on the discipline “Russian Language in Professional Service Activities” in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The concept of “illustrative potential” of a literary text in relation to departmental education is substantiated; the methodological resources of three works are analyzed in sequence.
    Keywords:
    professional competence, literary text, Keywords: Victorian novel, illustrative potential, Russian language in professional service activities, educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, language norms
    Go 

  • Hardware architectures for local learning of large language models: an overview of scalable solutions

    Conference Paper
    Current issues of integrating science and practice in the context of transforming socio-economic systems
    Authors:
    Nikolai A. Kopyrkin, Anna D. Sudakova
    Work direction:
    Развитие информационных технологий в условиях трансформации социально-экономических систем
    Abstract:
    The article discusses which hardware accelerators are advisable to use if you need to train large language models on your own servers, rather than in the cloud. The main types of accelerators are analyzed — GPU, ASIC, FPGA and others. The cost of ownership of different solutions for local use when installing 256 accelerators is compared separately. As a result, it is concluded that the choice of equipment should take into account not only the speed of calculations, but also the costs of electricity, cooling and software compatibility.
    Keywords:
    large language models, hardware accelerators, scalable architectures, total cost of ownership, local deployment
    Go 

  • Psychological and pedagogical determinants of the organization of independent work of engineering students in the electronic information and educational environment of a digital university: a theoretical analysis

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Nadezhda I. Chernova, Natalia I. Eremkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter notes that the transformation of higher education and the transition to the digital university model highlight the relevance of organizing independent work for students, particularly those in engineering disciplines, when learning a foreign language within the electronic information and educational environment (EIEE). Based on a theoretical analysis of scientific literature, key factors influencing independent work in a digital environment have been identified. It is established that psychological determinants include academic self-regulation, the motivational-volitional sphere, cognitive styles, language anxiety, and digital competence. Pedagogical determinants encompass modular design and microlearning, pedagogical support (scaffolding), critical integration of artificial intelligence tools, formative assessment, and gamification. A theoretical model for organizing independent work has been developed, comprising motivational-goal, content-operational, communicative-collaborative, and evaluative-reflexive components. The study concludes that the technological infrastructure of the EIEE requires specific pedagogical design and consideration of the psychological characteristics of engineering students. The findings of the study can be applied in the design of educational programs, the development of teaching materials, and the creation of support systems for independent work in digital universities.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, artificial intelligence, independent work, electronic information and educational environment, scaffolding, engineering students, digital university, psycho-pedagogical determinants, academic self-regulation, microlearning
    Go 

  • Didakticheskie vozmozhnosti sovremennogo uchebnika po inostrannomu iazyku dlia neiazykovykh spetsial'nostei

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Marina V. Borovkova, Natalia V. Sadykova, Natal'ia V. Ialaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the study of the didactic potential of modern English for Specific Purposes (ESP) textbooks. The paper presents a multidimensional analysis of the structure, content, and methodological apparatus of two textbooks designed for students of technical and legal specialties. Special attention is paid to the compliance of educational materials with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education, the principles of communicative linguodidactics, as well as their ability to develop both universal cultural and professionally oriented competences. The empirical part of the study, based on a survey of students and teachers, reveals the actual didactic potential of the textbooks, their strong points and problematic aspects for methodological improvement. The research will be useful for foreign language teachers, researchers in the field of linguodidactics, authors of textbooks, as well as master's degree students and postgraduates of relevant research trends.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, teaching methodology, textbook, professionally-oriented training
    Go 

  • The language of professional communication: approaches, model, and content of learning in theory and practice of Russian as a foreign language

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Natalya S. Shatalova, Liudmila S. Shatalova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The chapter addresses the problem of creating a modern integrative model for teaching foreign language professional communication, taking into account the requirements of professionalization and specialization. Teaching professional communication is considered as an independent area in the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The article presents a theoretical justification of the proposed model, characterized by phasing and staging of instruction (in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard) and level-based content (bachelor's degree, language proficiency levels B1-C1). Modern approaches to modeling the process of teaching professional communication are considered as a synthesis of conceptual provisions of pedagogical and linguodidactic paradigms. The results of linguistic research on metalanguages of various types of professional discourse for educational purposes are clarified. The basic components of the didactic support of the model are identified, and the pedagogical tools for its implementation are characterized. The content of the diagnostic system for assessing the level of communicative competence formation is defined. A system for diagnosing the effectiveness of professional communication language proficiency is proposed, specifying invariant tasks for levels B1-C1. Theoretical methods, content analysis, continuous sampling method, and statistical methods were applied.
    Keywords:
    professional communication, general theory of linguodidactics, methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, professional discourse, meta-language of professional communication, and a modern integrative model of teaching the language of professional communication
    Go 

  • Opportunities for the integration of Russian and English languages within the school Philology curriculum

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Anastasia V. Koreneva, Oksana V. Savateeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 17
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the theoretical foundations of the integration of Russian and foreign languages in school education, analyzes its potential and practical mechanisms of implementation. The most productive content areas for interdisciplinary interaction are characterized. Examples of integrated lessons are demonstrated, which contribute to the formation of a holistic philological consciousness among students.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, teaching methods, Russian language, interdisciplinary connections, integration in education, borrowed vocabulary, philological education
    Go 

  • Experimental test of the effectiveness of motivational tasks in Russian language lessons in grades 5–6

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Anastasia V. Koreneva, Sofia A. Shamysheva
    Work direction:
    Глава 20
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents the results of a pedagogical experiment that tested the effectiveness of a developed system of tasks aimed at increasing students' motivation to learn Russian. The control group studied using traditional methods, while the experimental group incorporated special motivational tasks based on regional language and speech material into their in-class and extracurricular activities. Three methods are described in detail: a “Table of Forbidden Words” (developing speech culture and self-control), a project-based study of a poem by a local author (updating the cultural code), and a translation analysis of a regional text. Quantitative and qualitative results of the initial and final assessments are presented, as well as a comparative analysis of the academic performance and engagement levels of students in the experimental and control classes. These findings demonstrate consistent positive trends. Qualitative changes were also recorded-increased cognitive independence, decreased anxiety, and increased engagement in class. It is concluded that the inclusion of regionally-focused motivational tasks is effective not only in increasing interest in the Russian language but also in improving subject achievement among students in grades 5 and 6.
    Keywords:
    regional component, speech culture, learning motivation, educational outcomes, project-based learning, рedagogical experiment, Russian as a school subject, Komi-Izhem language
    Go 

  • ПРОЕКТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТА КАК ОДИН ИЗ МЕТОДОВ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ГОВОРЕНИЮ

    Conference Paper
    Advanced Pedagogical Experience in the Modern Educational Space
    Author:
    Elena G. Khitarova
    Work direction:
    Методология и педагогический дизайн в гибридном и дистанционном обучении
    Abstract:
    This article reveals the basic principles of teaching English speaking skills through project activities. The goal is to analyze the students project activities. The tasks are as follows: to consider the basic terms, to study practical aspects and others. The conclusion is given.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, project activities, reading, speaking, teaching methodology
    Go 

  • USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Artiom G. Elizbarian, Anna S. Klimash, Inessa S. Kappusheva, Alena R. Novikova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    This article explores the integration of digital tools and artificial intelligence technologies into language education. Specific platforms and services are examined, their pedagogical effectiveness is analyzed, risks are discussed, and recommendations for the systematic use of technologies in the educational process are offered.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, English language, learning, digital technologies, gamification
    Go 

  • The role of English language proficiency in ensuring internet safety

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Matvey V. Zharov, Oleg I. Bychkov, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article examines the relationship between English language proficiency and cybersecurity awareness among non-native English-speaking internet users. The study analyzes common internet safety scenarios-including phishing detection, privacy settings configuration, and security software usage to identify how English competence affects user protection. Recommendations for improving digital safety education for non-English speakers are presented.
    Keywords:
    digital literacy, cybersecurity, phishing, internet safety, English language proficiency, linguistic barriers, online threats
    Go 

  • The impact of artificial intelligence on English language learning among university students: opportunities, risks, and pedagogical conditions

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Oleg P. Yuzhalin, Ivan A. Filatov, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    This article reviews recent evidence on how artificial intelligence (AI) affects English language learning among university students. Based on systematic reviews, meta-analyses, empirical studies, and UNESCO guidance, the paper shows that AI can support vocabulary, writing, reading, speaking practice, and self-regulated learning. At the same time, it can weaken learning when students rely on it uncritically or use it without ethical boundaries. The article argues that AI is most effective as a supplementary tool within teacher-guided instruction and proposes conditions for responsible classroom integration.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, university students, generative AI, English language learning, self-regulated learning
    Go 

  • Modern technologies in English language education: a comprehensive review of current trends, effectiveness, and future directions

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Aleksandr S. Astaichenkov, Andrey A. Aleksandrov, Mikhail S. Afanasev, Olga V. Sharapova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    This article examines five categories of technological innovations in English language education: artificial intelligence and machine learning, mobile-assisted language learning, virtual and augmented reality, game-based learning and gamification, and blended learning and flipped classroom models. The article analyzes empirical evidence on the effectiveness of these technologies, including a comparative study of mobile and traditional instruction, systematic reviews of AR/VR and K-12 EFL, as well as experimental data on the use of ChatGPT for developing speaking skills. The article discusses implementation challenges, including the digital divide, lack of teacher training, algorithmic bias, risks of plagiarism, and linguistic homogenization. Finally, it formulates conditions for the responsible integration of AI: the development of AI literacy, human-in-the-loop pedagogy, and the design of tasks that require critical thinking rather than mere output generation.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, virtual reality, blended learning, gamification, mobile-assisted language learning
    Go 

  • AUTOMATION OF PRONUNCIATION ASSESSMENT: DEVELOPMENT OF A SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM PROTOTYPE FOR PHONETIC CORRECTION OF STUDENTS

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Artiom G. Elizbarian, Anna S. Klimash, Inessa S. Kappusheva, Alena R. Novikova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the development of a prototype automated pronunciation assessment system based on speech recognition technologies. The algorithmic foundations of phonetic analysis, the prototype architecture, methods of integration into the educational process, and the pedagogical effectiveness of the approach are examined. Practical recommendations for using the system for phonetic correction of students at various levels of language proficiency are proposed.
    Keywords:
    foreign language teaching, neural networks, speech recognition, phonetic correction, automated pronunciation assessment, language technologies
    Go 

  • E-learning technologies in professional language training

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Demyan A. Tolpygin, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в высшей профессиональной школе
    Abstract:
    The paper analyzes the role of e-learning technologies in professional language training in the context of digitalization. It focuses on the advantages of digital tools, including flexibility, accessibility, and interactivity, as well as their role in developing communicative and intercultural competence. The study also emphasizes current challenges and future prospects of digital learning.
    Keywords:
    e-learning, professional training, digitalization, digital technologies, foreign languages
    Go 

  • INTERCULTURAL PRAGMATIC FAILURES AND LANGUAGE TEACHING (BASED ON POLITENESS EXPRESSIONS IN CHINESE, RUSSIAN, AND UZBEK)

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Bo Yan, Mukhabbat M. Kurbanova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    In intercultural communication, foreign language learners may produce pragmatic failures due to the inappropriate use of politeness expressions, even if they possess a high level of grammatical and lexical competence. Chinese, Russian, and Uzbek differ significantly in their socio-cultural backgrounds, politeness norms, and models of speech behavior. Therefore, speakers of these languages often encounter intercultural pragmatic deviations in the use of forms of address, requests, expressions of gratitude, and responses to gratitude. A systematic analysis of pragmatic failures in these three languages from the perspective of intercultural pragmatics can provide useful guidance for foreign language teaching practice.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, speech etiquette, Chinese language, politeness expressions, intercultural pragmatic failure, pragmatic teaching, Uzbek language
    Go