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List of publications on a keyword: «language»

  • PROBLEMS OF LINGUISTICS DEVELOPMENT

    Proceeding
    Days of Student Science
    Author:
    Svetlana F. Barannik
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    Language is the main means of communication between people. There are many different languages in the world and each language has its own distinctive features. The science that studies languages is called linguistics. Like any other science, linguistics has its own problems in the field and prospects for development. This article describes numerous problems of linguistics and suggests ways to solve them.
    Keywords:
    language, linguistics, means of communication, linguist, grammar, linguistic ideas
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  • CORRECTION OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS AND ACTIONS IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH DEVATIONS IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Kristina V. Rudneva, Elena V. Sheremet'eva
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The article presents an analysis of the relevance of the problem of correction of voluntary movements and actions at an early age in children with speech disabilities. The authors reveal the essence of the concept of "arbitrary movements and actions", describe the diagnostic scheme, and propose a correction system. The researchers present the results and analysis of the pedagogical experiment.
    Keywords:
    Young children, deviations in language acquisition, voluntary movements and actions, early correctional assistance, complex correction
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  • Formation and development of foreign language grammatical competence of technical university students with the help of Padlet Internet service

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Olga M. Riabtseva
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация образования
    Abstract:
    The author of the article analyzes the didactic and technical possibilities of using Padlet Internet service to organize students' independent work in the study of grammar topic "Vorgangspassiv". The author concludes that Padlet Internet service is the effective tool for forming and developing foreign language grammar competence and increasing students' motivation for learning a foreign language. Online service Padlet allows the teacher to clearly structure the material, connect other digital tools, makes the work of students transparent. The use of this work format corresponds to the ideas of differentiated approach in learning, allows you to implement in practice the principles of personal orientation and autonomy of students, allows students to get a guaranteed positive result.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, foreign language grammatical competence, Padlet Internet service, interactive exercises
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  • The Language and Culture of the Siberian Chuvash as an Object Of Research

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Albina Kiran
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the problem of maintaining and preserving the ethnic culture and language of the Chuvash living in Western Siberia. The purpose of the work is to initiate the beginning of linguistic and, in general, ethnographic studies of this diaspora group of the Chuvash people, the existence of which is an interesting scientific problem. The author mainly relies on the already published scientific developments of Siberian scientists. In fact, these studies are written in the genre of an essay. It provides information about the language, demographic situation, folklore and religion of the Chuvash of the specified region. Studies have shown that the Chuvash of the metropolis and Siberia retain many common features in traditions, customs, religious practice and culture. Their first generation tries to preserve the ethnic culture to the maximum extent possible. The new settlers, as a rule, speak the language and observe the traditional ritual and festive culture, while representatives of the Chuvash Republic often take a significant part in their life. Subsequent generations are more exposed to the processes of language shift and de-ethnization. Observations show that in order to maintain and preserve an ethnic culture, it is extremely important to recognize the need to maintain an ethnic language.
    Keywords:
    language, population, ethnic culture, Siberian Chuvash
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  • The Bessermian Holiday Akayashka and Terminology Associated with its Celebration

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The paper is devoted to the traditional Bessermian holiday akayashka associated with the beginning of spring agricultural work. The ritual complex of the holiday lasted for three or four days, and each day had its own name: arafa, akayashka ~ akashka, akayashka kelyan. Relevance. The Udmurt ritual cycle akashka (beserm. akayashka) is described in sufficient detail by researchers of the 19th – early 21st centuries. There have been attempts in recent works to reconstruct the origin and evolution of ritual elements. However, some of the earlier descriptions in similar studies have been left without due attention. The etymologies of some terms related to the celebration of akayashka are not fully disclosed, or they are questionable and need further research or clarification. Conclusion. In this paper, for the first time, the etymologies of the words cholpan (a mallet used to beat on wood to exorcise evil spirits on the first day of the celebration of akayashka) and argar (a rite on the eve of Akayashka with a request from the Almighty God for a harvest) are revealed; the reason for the creation of the name of the rite burdo shөd ‘winged soup’, the analogues of which are absent in Udmurt dialects, is defined; the reasons for the difference in the celebration of the rites of the akayashka ~ akashka ~ gershyd cycle, which have the same source of origin, are also specified.
    Keywords:
    Udmurt language, Bessermian dialect, akayashka ritual complex, etymology, Turkic borrowings
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  • The Opposition of the Definite/Indefinite Past Tensein the Kyrgyz Language: the Semantic Effects of the Translation of Chingiz Aitmatov Story “The White Ship”

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Begaiym A. Altynbekova
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The article considers the category of time as a phenomenon of language and literary text based on the story of Chingiz Aitmatov "The White Ship". The interest to the category of time is caused by the asymmetry of the semantics of time in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages in the works of Aitmatov, which plays an important role in the translation of the text from Russian into Kyrgyz. The purpose of the study is to analyze the functions of the past tense, especially the past definite/indefinite in the Kyrgyz version of the story. The analysis is based on the onomasiological approach. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. In the Russian and Kyrgyz languages, when expressing the grammatical category of time, there is a structural and semantic discrepancy between the forms of past and future tense. But in both versions of the story the past tense lies at the central place. On the one hand, this is due to the non–subjection of the future to human nature, on the other hand, to respect for the past of ancestors as an experience that warns the next generation against mistakes. In the Kyrgyz version of the story, thanks to the various forms of the past tense, the translator was able to vividly convey the whole range of emotions of the boy when it came to the Mother Deer, and the translator was also able to show the importance of the ancestors for the boy.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, translation, artistic bilingualism, Kyrgyz language, grammatical category of time, artistic time continuum
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  • Modern Song as a One-Size-Fits-All Means of Implementing a Competence-Based Approach in Teaching French

    Proceeding
    The Development of Modern Education in the Context of Pedagogical Competenciology
    Authors:
    Tatiana A. Selezneva, Mariia V. Kharlamova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика развития образовательных компетенций обучающихся
    Abstract:
    This paper considers the problem of the use of contemporary songs during French lessons. Its relevance lies in the fact that reflecting realities of today’s modern life, songs are a source of linguacultural material. Inspired in their scientific method by the competence approach in teaching foreign languages, the authors set a goal to examine the selection criteria of songs and to propose the basic principles of work with songs. Providing examples, the authors show that the use of these texts entails building and firmly establishing all the necessary foreign language skills: listening, reading, writing, speaking, underlining the universal character of the use of this method and its practical significance in future.
    Keywords:
    competence, communicative competence, language skills, competence-based approach, song, role of songs
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  • Metod lingvokul'turologicheskogo polia v obuchenii russkomu iazyku studentov-inostrantsev nefilologicheskikh spetsial'nostei

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Elena A. Baklanova, Olga N. Stepanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the work is to describe the method of the linguoculturological field (LCF), the features of its application in RFL classes and to demonstrate its capabilities in the aspect of professionalization. The theoretical substantiation of the method is given, the principles of LCF formation in the didactic aspect are formulated and models of three linguistic and cultural fields are presented. The following research methods were used in the work: the method of controlled selection, conceptual analysis, synthesis, field modeling. The authors noted the need for the formation of non-philological specialties among foreign students along with the professional competence of linguistic and cultural competence. This approach can greatly facilitate the process of entry of foreign students into the field of professional language, and also gives them the opportunity to get acquainted with Russian culture at the same time. The latter, in turn, will contribute to the formation of communicative competence, which is necessary for successful study in Russia. It is possible to achieve the simultaneous development of these three competencies by applying the LCF method. As a result, a key concept corresponding to their professionalization develops in the minds of students. For medical students it is a "Russian doctor", for military school students it is a "Russian warrior", for music students it is a "Russian musician". The article traces the connection of linguoculturology, linguistics and professional language. The concept of the linguoculturological field, its structure and units (linguoculturemes) is given. These units are, among other things, vocabulary located at the junction of the mentioned disciplines. Three linguistic and cultural fields have been formed, each of which contains 5 lists of linguistic units: 1) frequently used words; 2) sample contexts; 3) prominent figures in the field; 4) fiction and non-fiction texts; 5) quotes and sayings. These units generally cover the center, periphery and cultural component of each simulated field. It is proposed to organize RCT training, moving from the center to the periphery of the field according to educational centers united by the corresponding cultural theme. Brief recommendations on the implementation of the training center in the thematic plan are also given.
    Keywords:
    linguocultural field method, linguocultureme, concentric didactic area, linguistic and cultural studies, a foreign language for specific purposes, “the Russian doctor” concept, “the Russian warrior” concept, “the Russian musician” concept
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  • Development of communication skills and creative abilities of younger schoolchildren in Russian language and reading lessons

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Elena A. Babenko, Anzhela R. Fomina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article discusses creative exercises and techniques that contribute to the development of communication skills of younger schoolchildren.
    Keywords:
    communication skills, creative abilities, junior school student, Russian language lessons, creative exercises
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  • Scientific Foundations of the Chuvash Language Textbook for 10-11 Grades

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Yuriy M. Vinogradov
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to familiarize the reader with the content, structure and scientific foundations of the presentation of topics in the manuscript of the future textbook on the Chuvash language for students of grades 10-11 of schools with their native language of instruction. The research material is the manuscript of the textbook "Chuvash language" for grades 10-11 of schools with a native (Chuvash) language of instruction. The comparative-analytical method of research is used in the work. The manuscript was prepared in accordance with the program approved by the resolution of the Federal Educational and Methodological Association (Protocol No. 3/20 of September 17, 2020). This program is aimed at repeating and fixing the material of grades 5-9. In this regard, the manuscript includes relevant material for this purpose. The new topic is mainly the topic of "Language and speech economy". All topics are presented in accordance with the achievements of modern language theory. The author, as well as professor I.A. Andreev, believes that the study of the topic "Phraseology" is inappropriate. Studying a word out of connection with syntax does not reveal the essence of the use of certain affixes. For example, syntactic affixes can take both individual words and phrases. Therefore, morphemics and morphology should be presented in school taking into account syntax.
    Keywords:
    language, society, culture, graphics, vocabulary, lexicography, phonetics, spelling, word composition, word formation
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  • Learning Toponyms at School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Anna S. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the issues of learning toponyms at school. The relevance of the topic is determined by the effectiveness of using toponyms to form students' cultural competencies, to achieve their personal, meta-subject and subject results. Practice shows that the names of geographical objects always arouse great interest among students. Methods used in the study: analysis of scientific and methodological literature on this topic; study and generalization of the experience of teachers working on this topic; observation of the educational process. The results of the work are identification of the most effective methods of using toponyms in the lessons of the Chuvash language and literature for the implementation of educational and educational tasks, compilation of a questionnaire for collecting toponyms, development of methodological recommendations for the organization of research activities of students on this topic. The practical value of this work is determined by the possibility of applying its results by teachers in the classroom and outside of school hours. The author comes to the conclusion that studying the names of geographical objects helps to achieve the planned results, develop cultural competence, learn the history and culture of the native land, realize that language is not only a means of cognition and communication, but also a form of expression of national culture.
    Keywords:
    toponyms, types of toponyms, methods of teaching the Chuvash language, achievement of planned results, questionnaire for collecting Chuvash toponyms, lexical and semantic analysis of toponyms, word-formation analysis of toponyms
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  • Moscow Mari: Ethnic Culture in the Internal Diaspora

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 4
    Author:
    Marina V. Kutsaeva
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of the Issue: Languages and Culture of Finno-Ugric people
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problem of maintaining and preserving Mari ethnic culture in the conditions of an internal diaspora. The purpose of the article is to identify the conditions for maintaining and to determine the prospects for preserving Moscow Maris’ ethnic culture in Moscow’s multicultural urban space. Methods. In 2019–2021, the author of the article conducted a sociolinguistic survey in the Mari diaspora of the Moscow region; the selective sample includes 106 respondents (100 respondents belong to the first generation of the Mari diaspora, six to the second). One of the aspects of the survey was to study markers of ethnic identity in two generations of the diaspora. Results. The results, obtained in the interviews, reveal that Mari culture (knowledge and observance of Mari traditions and customs) is one of the key markers of ethnic identity in the first generation (coming only third after the small homeland and the Mari language markers). Respondents in the second generation demonstrate remnant knowledge of ethnic cultural practices due to a weak intergenerational transmission of the Mari language. The author concludes that in order to preserve ethnic traditions and customs in the diaspora, it is extremely important to maintain an ethnic language; at the same time, as the world practice of revitalizing minority languages shows, ethnic culture can be viewed as a source of initiation into an ethnic language, and later become a channel for its maintenance.
    Keywords:
    Moscow region, ethnic culture, ethnic identity, Mari language, ethnic language, internal diaspora, revitalization of minority languages
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  • Describing Subjective Infinitive Constructions in Lexicographic Sources (on the Example of the Udmurt)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 4
    Author:
    Sergey A. Maksimov
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of the Issue: Languages and Culture of Finno-Ugric people
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the actual problem of modern Udmurt lexicography – the issues of lexicography of combinations of a subject with an infinitive. The research material was composed of dictionaries of the Udmurt language. The work is based on a descriptive method. The purpose of the work is to study the transmission in Udmurt dictionaries of verb combinations expressing emotional and mental states and physiological phenomena in the form of infinitive combinations «subject + infinitive» and to suggest acceptable ways of their design. Udmurt lexicography has come a long way since its inception and achieved certain success. However, due to the lack of continuous work in this area, many problems remain unresolved. One of these problems is the registration in dictionaries of combinations associated with the expression of emotional and mental states and physiological phenomena. In living speech, such constructions often consist of a grammatical subject (yyr ‘head’, kӧt ‘belly’, lul ‘soul; breath’, vir ‘blood’, etc.) and a conjugated form of the verb, for example: yyr kur lue ‘me angry’, kӧt kurekte ‘I’m sad’, vir pote ‘blood flows, oozes’. In the Soviet period, the tradition of presenting verbs in dictionary entries in the form of an infinitive (affix -ny) was established in the Udmurt lexicography. Along with the publication of new dictionaries, the number of structures of the «subject + infinitive» type gradually began to increase, although the subject cannot enter into a syntactic connection with the infinitive, and such structures are not found in living speech. The paper describes possible ways to solve the problem under study, while for different groups of structures, slightly different solution models are proposed.
    Keywords:
    Udmurt language, lexicography, dictionaries, expression of emotional and mental states, expression of physiological phenomena, combinations «subject + infinitive»
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  • ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОГО ПОДХОДА ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В НЕЯЗЫКОВОМ ВУЗЕ

    Proceeding
    History of culture, study of art and philology: modern points of view
    Author:
    Larisa V. Balakireva
    Work direction:
    Филология и журналистика
    Abstract:
    «Differentiated approach in teaching Russian for foreign students»(название статьи на англ.яз) This paper highlights the aspects of differentiated approach that becomes popular in the process of teaching the Russian language for foreigners. It is presented an argument that such approach has high efficiency. Differentiated approach recognizes personal qualities of each student, adds confidence in their knowledge and gives an opportunity to reveal creative potential. Eventually all this promotes interest of foreign students to study Russian.
    Keywords:
    foreign students, differentiated approach, motivation in language study, personal touch, cognitive interest of students
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  • Methodology for the Formation of Foreign-Language Intercultural Professional Competence Among Students of a Non-linguistic University in the Direction of “Advertising and Public Relations”

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Elena G. Liakhova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    Teaching a foreign language of a specialty in the bachelor's system is becoming more and more practice-oriented. The purpose of the study is to develop and scientifically substantiate a methodology for teaching a foreign language with elements of professionalization on the basis of identifying and comparing the national Russian culture code of goods and services and the national code of goods and services of the foreign language culture of the country of the foreign language being studied. The results of the conducted pedagogical experiment allow us to conclude that it is possible to increase the effectiveness of teaching students in the sphere of advertising and public relations by including the presented methodology in the curriculum for the discipline «Professional communication in English», as well as, when teaching other languages in the systems of bachelor's and master's degrees.
    Keywords:
    professional and intercultural competence, national culture code of goods and services, identification of the national code of goods and services of a foreign language culture
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  • Lexicographic Component in Modern Multicultural Education (Electronic Multilingual Dictionary of Military Terms)

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Liudmila A. Iniutina, Tatiana S. Shilnikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the problem of intensification of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the process of formation and development of lexical competence of students. The Electronic multilingual dictionary, created on the basis of ABBYY Lingvo software for teaching Russian to foreign students of military universities, is presented. His vocabulary includes a special lexicon describing various segments of military activity (weapons, equipment, commands, military life, etc.). For each word there are translations into European languages (boi – English batttle, combat; French combat (m); Portuguese combate) and some Asian languages (boi – Laos ຍິງ). The role of the electronic translated multilingual thesaurus in the formation of speech professional competence, which ensures the removal of language barriers in the study of military-technical sciences by foreigners, is determined. The universality of the vocabulary, created taking into account the national mentality of students, providing opportunities for the redistribution of classroom and independent work of students, is characterized. Its effectiveness has been proven as a tool for modern interactive, multilingual and multicultural education.
    Keywords:
    multicultural education, Russian as a foreign language, multilingual dictionary, lexical competence, professional military vocabulary
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  • Persons in Linguistics of the Ural-Volga Region: Halil Açıköz

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 3
    Author:
    Fyaridya I. Tagirova
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the description of the life of the Turkish linguist H. Çıkgöz. For the first time in the history of Turkish science his scientific interests were directed to the Finno-Ugric peoples of the Ural-Volga region of Russia – the Mari and Udmurts. Methods. The work is written in the genre of an essay, many episodes of which are due to the author’s memories of the scientist. Results. The presented material can be used in the compilation of bio-bibliographic indexes and databases in the field of the study of the Turkic and Finno-Ugric languages of the Ural-Volga region. Discussion. As a scientist H. Açıkgöz had a wide range of scientific interests and systemic knowledge in various fields: in the field of modern linguistics and written monuments, medieval classical poetry and art in general. In Turkey he was a lecturer at Istanbul University, known as a philologist in his true sense. In Tatarstan he was known as a Türkologist, but few had any idea of the true scope of his scientific interests. In Mari El and Udmurtia they did not have time to recognize him, with the exception of a narrow circle of scientists. This work is useful in that it sheds light on his activities in the field of Finno-Ugric studies, which still remain in the shadows. A wide circle of scholars, both in Russia and abroad, still do not know that H. Açıkgöz was engaged in theoretical and practical study of the Finno-Ugric languages, compilation of the Mari-Turkish dictionary and translation of the dictionary of Tatar and Bashkir borrowings in the Mari language of N.I. Isanbaev.
    Keywords:
    Mari language, Turkic studies, Finno-Ugric studies, Udmurt language, lexicography
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  • Visitors' View on the Dialect of Cheboksary – 2

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 3
    Authors:
    Tamara N. Erina, Eduard V. Fomin
    Work direction:
    Languages of the Nations of the World
    Abstract:
    The research continues the cycle of the group of authors devoted to the problem of regional variation of the Russian literary language. The paper analyzes the observations of newcomers over the speech of Cheboksary residents. This technique is new in the linguocheboksaryka and, in theory, should help in replenishing the markers of the Cheboksary region with elements that are familiar to the permanent residents of the city, but from the point of view of the Russian literary language are specific uses. As a result of the study, the authors come to the following conclusions: from the point of view of orthology, the speech of Cheboksary residents is distinguished by stable peculiar features, which, however, are already recognized by the inhabitants of the city as such; in the aspect of research methods, the method of talking with visitors can work fully at the beginning of research, at an advanced stage of developing the problem, its effectiveness decreases, but this conclusion does not become a condition for abandoning the method, but requires an increase in the number of respondents and complication of the conversation. The work also presents excerpts from conversations that made Cheboksary residents think about the quality parameters of their speech and the speech of townspeople in general. The study seems to be important for understanding the Cheboksary regioelct of the region as a phenomenon of the Russian language.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, Russian language, language contacts, Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language
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  • Ethnocultural Component of Content of Education in Intercultural Context

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 3
    Author:
    Tatyana N. Nikolaeva
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the problem of co-learning of languages ​​and cultures in a multiethnic region. Introduction. Addressing the problem of ethnocultural education in the context of the ongoing changes in the life of society is due to reasons that require timely response and adjustments to the process of education and upbringing, especially among young people. The purpose of the study is to generalize the theoretical and practical approaches to teaching a foreign (German) language, taking into account local ethnographic material. Methods. The work represents the author's reflections on the problems of ethnocultural education. Research results. To solve the problem of filling the content of ethno-oriented education based on knowledge of the elements of everyday culture, traditional culture, linguistic picture of the world, it is necessary to include in the process of teaching a foreign language topics, issues related to the sphere of everyday life of northerners, their living conditions, family relations, rules of behavior, traditions, rituals. Conclusions. Currently, educational institutions are changing the approach to teaching foreign languages ​​towards the development of communicative and intercultural competence of students, which involves the co-learning of languages ​​and cultures of both the country of the target language and the native land. This can be facilitated by a balanced selection of the content of the «Foreign language» subject at the expense of the ethnocultural component as a reserve that forms intercultural competence for socialization in the world space.
    Keywords:
    intercultural competence, multicultural environment, ethnocultural component, ethno-oriented learning, training of teaching staff, co-study of language and culture
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  • Previously Unknown Reviews of the "Thesaurus of the Chuvash Language" by N.I. Ashmarin

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 3 No 3
    Author:
    Irina P. Semenova
    Work direction:
    Reviews and Peer-Reviews
    Abstract:
    The article provides an overview of reviews of the «Dictionary of the Chuvash language» by N.I. Ashmarin, published in foreign scientific journals. The thesaurus became available to a wide circle of Western linguists after its release in 1968 in the form of a photolithographic edition with a foreword by G. Durfer at the Indiana University in the USA. The research material was reviewed by J. Benzing, G. Dörfer, B. Scherner, M.J. Dresden, K.G. Menges and W. Brands. Many of these documents are kept in the scientific archive of the Chuvash State Institute of the Humanities. The work is written in a scientific vein. The purpose of this work is to introduce into the scientific use of Russian Chuvash studies reviews of N.I. Ashmarin. The thesaurus of the Chuvash language of the outstanding scientist received positive reviews from many foreign colleagues with a worldwide reputation. This work for them became the best source of information about the Chuvash language. For the development of Ashmarin studies, it is important to publish documents, including reviews, one way or another related to the scientist. In this regard, reviews are important documents that contribute to an objective assessment of the results of the scientific activity of the researcher.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash language, lexicography, Ashmarin studies, review
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  • Some Features of the Lexicon of the Russian Language Personality

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Nikolai A. Puzov
    Work direction:
    Special Theme of The Issue
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the process of modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary enrichment as a result of cultural-historic development of Russia in concert with the Russian language. The purpose of the article is to describe and analyze semantically-structural features of lexical units being the most relevant and widely used in the modern Russian linguistic personality vocabulary; to characterize the «linguistic personality» term based on the native and foreign linguist scientific studies; to interrelate active vocabulary enrichment of modern linguistic personality with cultural-historic development of language, nation, country. The following linguistic investigation methods were used: method of observation, method of description, method of content analysis, method of scoring. As the result of study 5 lexical units, the most relevant and significant from national history and modern geopolitics viewpoint, used in speech of contemporary native speakers of Russian living both in Russia and outside, were discovered, described and analyzed: «alphabet», «satellite», «Sputnik V», «the Trans-Siberian Railroad», and «the Baykal-Amur Mainline» words. Conclusion. Cultural-historic development of nation and country encourages evolution of language system lexical level which leads to vocabulary enrichment of linguistic personality using this language as means of communication.
    Keywords:
    mentality, the Russian language, vocabulary, linguistic personality, neologism, linguistic picture of the world, cultural property, professional capacity
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  • On the Issue of Teaching Creative Writing to the Primary School Students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Authors:
    Tamara V. Artemyeva, Oleg I. Pechnikov
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to determine the importance of teaching creative writing to younger schoolchildren. The urgency of the problem of teaching creative writing in the native Chuvash language is due to the need for the formation of text competencies in younger schoolchildren, the lack of formation of their native writing skills, especially creative writing. Material and methods of research. The main research methods were the study of literature, the analysis of teachers 'difficulties and errors in the students' works. A brief history of the issue is considered: the ideas of developing creative writing skills among foreign researchers: the most successful start of learning creative writing is 4-5 years old (M. Montessori), the need to believe in the creative abilities of a child (S. Frenet); leading domestic teachers: every child is born a potential writer (L. N. Tolstoy), the experiments of V. A. Sukhomlinsky and Sh. Amonashvili on composing fairy tales and stories by students, I. Ya. Yakovleva on teaching creative writing to students of the Chuvash Simbirsk school; the main provisions of the Chuvash linguodidacts: the support of written creativity on the development of oral speech (M. Ya. Sirotkin), on the observation of objects, phenomena (F. T. Timofeev), the need to study the structure and content of the text from the first grade (V. E. Efimov, I. V. Drozdov, L. P. Sergeev), the need to work on composing miniature texts in the native language lessons (D. S. Filippova). The main problems in teaching creative writing in the Chuvash primary school are highlighted. The assumption is made about the effectiveness of planning within the hours allocated to the native language, creative writing lessons. The results of the study. The purpose and tasks, features of the organization of creative writing lessons in grades 2-4 of Chuvash schools are described: it is recommended to conduct one lesson every two weeks, the main goal is the formation of a comprehensively developed language personality. The main directions, methods and forms of work: work on the content, structure of the text; on language tools, editing. It is concluded that the idea and provisions of the methods are accepted by teachers, and the lessons of creative writing are introduced into the practice of the Chuvash primary school.
    Keywords:
    native language teaching, relevance, short history, Chuvash linguodidactics, teaching creative writing, state of the problem, lessons of creative writing, organization features, main directions, methods and forms of work
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  • Russian Language in the Chuvash Republic

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Yuriy N. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Discussion
    Abstract:
    The speech of the rector of the BI of FVE "Chuvash Republican Institute of Education of the Ministry of Education of Chuvashia", doctor of philological sciences Isaev Yu. N. at the republican forum of teachers of Russian language and literature of the Chuvash Republic is presented. The article considers the position of the Russian language in the domestic and world trends from the point of view of universal indicators that give a complete picture of the current situation with the Russian language in the country and in the world. The results of teaching the Russian language in general education organizations of the Chuvash Republic are demonstrated.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, teaching and learning of the Russian language, bilinguals, the basic state examination, the Unified State Exam
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  • Professionalizatsiia inoiazychnoi podgotovki studentov-menedzherov: proektnaia deiatel'nost'

    Book Chapter
    Issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Nadezhda S. Volkova, Olga A. Zaporotskaia, Nina V. Kudriashova, Ekaterina E. Lukhmanova, Tatiana A. Kharlamova
    Work direction:
    Chapter 3
    Abstract:
    The article outlines the concept of professionalization of language learning, provides reasoning for the application of project approach as one of professionalisation tools in foreign language teaching to the students of management; regards the step-by-step implementation of project work in ESP teaching, points out the outcomes and problems arisen, suggests ways to overcome them.
    Keywords:
    Management, foreign language teaching, professionalisation, professional skills, project-based approach
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  • Sovershenstvovanie kreativnoi mezhkul'turnoi kommunikativnoi kompetentsii studentov kolledzha (na primere Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo gornogo universiteta)

    Book Chapter
    Issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Lialia G. Iusupova, Kristina D. Tabatchikova, Arzu I. Sadygova
    Work direction:
    Chapter 5
    Abstract:
    The scientific work is devoted to topical issues of intercultural communication. The problem is considered in the paradigm of improving the creative intercultural communicative competence of FSBEI of HE "Ural State Mining University" college students. Creative intercultural communicative competence is called the integrative quality of a linguistic personality, capable of knowing the surrounding reality by language means presented in the text-culture, and aimed at creative implementation in the process of conflict-free communication, and the text-culture is considered as a unit of information transfer and as a pedagogical condition for improving creative intercultural communicative competence of college students. In the article, the authors build a connection between language, culture, text and communication and touch upon the issues of modeling and a complex of pedagogical conditions for improving the creative intercultural communicative competence of college students.
    Keywords:
    creativity, language, competence, intercultural communication, culture, communication, text, text-culture
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